Unit3 單元綜合測試卷

2/2選擇性必修三Unit3EnvironmentalProtection單元綜合檢測卷I基礎(chǔ)部分根據(jù)中文或首字母提示寫出下列單詞。Theopportunityisthere.Whynots__________________it?Garbagesortingisoneoftheincreasinglypopularlifet_________________inChinainthenearfuture.It’sillegaltor________________anywastewithoutdisposingofthem.Weareclosefriends,butwecan’tseeeachotherf____________________,forweliveandworkindifferentcities.Stopdrivingsocrazily,oryouwillbetaughtandf__________________bythepolicesoonerorlater.Withoutwater,wewouldnotbeabletogrowthefoodweeat,orto__________________(維持)ourselvesortheecosystem.Butformanyotherspecies,______________________(保護)effortsarelikelytocometoolate.Wewanttoshowtheinvestorsthattheycanmakemoneyand____________________(使復(fù)原)thegrasslands.Wemustcarryonthepatrioticpublichealth__________________(運動)toreducediseaseandimprovehealthconditions.Thisissuretobeanitemonthe_______________________(議程表)nextweek.二、單句語法填空1.________________(ecology)arguethatitisnotaproperway_____________(treat)wastewaterwiththismedicalmethod.2.The_______________(cooperate)invariousfieldsbetweenthetwocountrieshasdeveloped_______________________(comprehensive).3.Inordertopromotethefast________________(develop)ofthewesternareas,morepractical___________(policy)shouldbecarriedout.4.ThoughThunbergdoesn’thavea______________(magic)cureforclimate,she________________(believe)thatclimatechangecan__________________(affect)atgrass-rootslevelbyeducatingfriendsandelecting_____________________(politician)thatsupportthecause.5.Oneoftheobviousresultswas____________thereweremoreblue-skydaysduringtheOlympicsthan__________(smog)ones.6.Infact,trafficrulesarepartsoftherulesand________________(regulate)closelyrelated________publicorder.7.Weshouldnotyetabandonthisoptionforthe_________________(dispose)ofhighlyradioactivewastes.8.Alargenumberofpeople_________________(participate)inthisproject,allof_____________madetheirefforts.9.Thatboyalwaystakesawaythegarbagefromhishomewhenhe_______________(go)toschool,ashismothertellshim____________.10._________________(boost)confidence,officialshaverepeatedlyguaranteedthattheywillstickto________________(moderate)loosemonetarypolicy.三、詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。besensitivetohugeamountsofbetolerantofanincreasingvolumeoftakeactiononbehalfofalongwithendup…betrappedinstarvetodeathhaveanimpactonrefertocontributetoNowadays,cycling,___________________joggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.He_____________________thecrashedcarandcouldn’tmovehislegs.DuetotheseriousplagueoflocustsinAfrica,manypeoplearelikely________________________hisyear.Inordertowriteanexcellentreport,theyhave____________________plentyofmaterialsanddata._____________________________ourgovernment,Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtodiscussthisissuewithyou.Alltheteachersshould______________________thechildren’sneeds,whichishelpfultoeducation.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmight__________________gettingsomethingyoudon’twant.Theythinkdaydreaming__________________intellectualgrowthandleadstotheattainmentofactualgoals.Withthenewtrafficlaws_________________inthenearfuture,therewillbefeweraccidents.Scientificresearchdepartmentsshouldencourageinnovationand_______________________failure.四、重點句式復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)1.隨著春天的到來，湖里的冰正在逐漸融化。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，melt)____________________________________________________________________________________________2.這條鯊魚不能再游泳了，它要么餓死，要么被其他魚活活吃掉。（either…or…;starve）____________________________________________________________________________________________3.毫無疑問,這項政策對所喲有的商業(yè)部門來說將是一個絕佳的機會。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.我朋友警告我不要忘記了鎖車門，因為已經(jīng)發(fā)生多起車內(nèi)物品被盜事件了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我們工廠里有數(shù)百萬名新工人，他們大多數(shù)來自那所著名的技術(shù)學(xué)校。（prep.+whom）____________________________________________________________________________________________6.中國文化越來越受歡迎，使得越來越多的外國人開始學(xué)中文。(doing作結(jié)果狀語)____________________________________________________________________________________________7.有這么多事要做，這太煩了。(therebe;定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________II綜合部分五、閱讀理解ADoyouknowthatforestscoveranestimated38percentofthetotallandsurfaceoftheEuropeanUnion(EU)?Andthattheseextensiveareascoveredwithtreesandunderbrushneedtobeprotectedsotheycancontinuetodogoodfortheenvironmentforthenextgeneration?NowtheEUhasjustcomeupwithisambitiousnew“ForestStrategy”.ForestscanfightagainstclimatechangeandpreventbiodiversitylossTheycanreducetheimpactsofclimatechangebycoolingdowncities,protectingusfromheavyflooding,andreducingdroughtimpacts.Theyarevaluableecosystemsthatarehometoamajorpartoftheworld’splantsandanimals.Butforestsalsoimproveourhealthandwell-beingthroughfunctionslikewaterregulation,erosion(侵蝕)controlandairpurification.Andtheyserveasidealsettingsfor“recreation,relaxationandlearning,aswellassecuringlivelihoods”.ThisnewEuropean-wideforestconservationvisiontakesinanimpressivecommitmenttoplantaminimumofthreebillionadditionaltreesoverthenextdecade.Thisisanambitiousplanbutalongoverdueonebecauseforestshavebeenbatteredbysevereweatherandhumanimpacts,particularlythedemandforwoodoverthelasttenyears.AstheEUObserverputsit,“extremeweathereventsandtheincreasingdemandforforestservicesandproducts,drivenbywood-basedbioenergyandinternationaltrade,haveacceleratedtreecoverlossinthelastdecade.”ThisEUstrategytakesintoaccountthecomplexityof;forestsustainability.Observation,knowledgeexchange,ongoingmonitoringandclosecooperationbetweenpublicandprivateorganizationsandindividualsarealsokeyelementsinthisnewcontinent-wideforestprotectionstrategy.Thisisafuture-focusedblueprint,designedtoprotectthesepreciousgreenareas,andensurethatthetreesandgreeneryareheretostay!1．Whyaretwoquestionsraisedinthebeginning?A．TotellustheEU’sforestcoverage. B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectforests.C．Toexplainthereasonforthestrategy. D．Toencouragemoreforestexpansion.2．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph2?A．Theurgencyofthestrategy. B．Theimportanceofforests.C．Thebackgroundofthestrategy. D．Theenvironmentalroleofforests.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“battered”inparagraph3mean?A．Preserved. B．Controlled. C．Removed. D． Damaged.4．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PlantingTreesfortheWorld B．IrreplaceableBenefitsofForestsC．EU’sActiontoProtecttheEarth D．TakingForestsintotheFutureBThenewly-electedpresidentofBrazil,JairBolsonarosaysthathiscountryshouldwithdraw(退出)fromthe2015ParisAgreement,andthatBrazil’srainforestprotectionsarestandinginthewayofeconomicsuccess.Duringtheelectioncampaign,hepromisedtoeaseprotectionsforareasoftheBrazilianAmazonsetasidefornativepeopleandwildlife.AreBrazil’srainforestsindanger?TheAmazon,theworld’slargestrainforest,iscalled“thelungsoftheplanet.”Eachtreetakesinandstorescarbondioxidefromtheairaroundit.Billionsoftreespullupwaterthroughtheirrootsandreleasewatervaporintotheair,formingtinydropsofwater.TheAmazoncreates30to50percentofitsownrainfall.CarlosNobre,aclimatescientist,saysthatitisalmostimpossibletosayJusthowimportanttherainforestistotheplanet’slivingsystems.SomeofBolsonaro’ssupportcomesfrombusinessandfarminggroups.Onesupporter,LuizCarlos,notedthatfarmers“arenotinvaders,theyareproducers.”Heblamedthepastgovernmentforsupportingrainforestprotectionsatthecostoffarmers.“Brazil,”hesaid,“willbethebiggestfarmingnationonEarthduringBolsonaro’syears.”PauloArtaxo,aprofessorofenvironmentalphysicsattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,saysthatifBolsonarokeepshiscampaignpromises,then“deforestationoftheAmazonwillprobablyincreasequickly—andtheeffectswillbefelteverywhereontheplanet.”O(jiān)therscientistswarnthatiftheAmazonandothertropicalrainforestslosetoomanytrees,thiscouldaffectrainfallinotherareas.Withoutenoughtreestosupporttherainfall,thelongerandbiggerdryseasoncouldturnmorethanhalfoftherainforestintoatropicalgrassland.5．Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A．drawpeople’sattentiontothedisappearingrainforests B．a(chǎn)skpeopletoeasetheprotectionofrainforestsC．a(chǎn)ttractthepublictothenewly-electedpresident D．tocomplainaboutthenewgovernment'swithdrawing6．Accordingtothepassage,rainforestscan________.A．producemuchfarmland B．examinepeople’slungsC．changetheearth’slivingsystem D．destroyfarmers’crops7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thenewpresident’ssupporterscarelessaboutfarmers.B．Scientistsareconcernedabouttheprotectionofrainforests.C．TherainforestswillstoptheeconomicdevelopmentinBrazil.D．Thepastgovernmentistoblameforthedestructionofrainforests8．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)magazine C．a(chǎn)guidebook D．a(chǎn)textbookCTwoprotectiongroupssuccessfullyremovedtheinvading(入侵的)EuropeanrabbitsfromtheHumboldtPenguinNationalReserve(HPNR).TheserabbitsdestroyedthehabitatsfortheHumboldtpenguinsandPeruyianpetrels(海燕)onthetwoislandsoftheHPNR,whicharehometo80percentofHumboldtpenguinsintheworldandwereoncehometo100,000pairsofPeruvianpetrels.However,theprotectiongroupscouldn’thavecompletedthetaskwithoutthehelpofafour-leggedfriend,Finn—ayellowdogtrainedtodiscoverholesoftheinvadingrabbits.Duetotheirgoodsenseofsmell,dogshavebecomerisingstarsinsearchingforinvasiveanimals,protectingwildlifeandassistingscientistsintheirfieldwork.Finnisanexampleofhowdogscanmakeabigdifferencetoenvironmentalprotectionbyspeedingupsearchesorfindingtargetsthathumanscan’tfind.Inthiscase,Finnplayedakeyroleinprotectingthehabitatsofpenguinsandpetrels.ItuseditsgoodsenseofsmelltoaidthefieldteaminensuringthattheHPNRwasentirelyfreeofrabbits.Therabbitsatecertainplantswhichprovidedshadeforbabypenguins,andtheyalsotookovertheholesthatpetrelsusetonest.ThankstotheeffortsofFinnandthepeopleoftheprotectiongroups,theHPNRwasfreeoftheinvadingrabbits.Thusthepenguinsandpetrelshavetheirhabitatsback.Meanwhile,sincecompletingtheremoval,plantstherehavegrownbetter.Scientistshaverecorded16typesofplantsthathaveneverbeenidentifiedontheislands!“NowonderFinniscalleda‘WonderDog’.Ithasaverygoodsenseofsmell,”statesKaren,whoworkedalongsideFinn.“It’sabletodeterminethepositionofarabbitfromlongdistancesbysniffing(嗅,聞).Withoutit,wecanonlyrelyonoureyestospottheinvadingrabbitshiddenthere.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetask”inparagraph1referto?A．Protectingthehabitatsfrombeingdestroyed. B．Helpingtherabbitshuntformorefood.C．Assistingscientistsindoingbiologicalresearch. D．Buildingmorenestsforbabypenguins.10．InwhatwaydorabbitscauseharmtotheHPNR?A．Frighteningsomepenguins. B．Producingmuchwaste.C．Killingpenguinsandpetrels. D．Occupyingnests.11．HowdoesFinnknowthepositionofarabbitfromfaraway?A．Bylooking. B．Bylistening.C．Bysmelling. D．Byhidingsomewhere.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowSmartFinnIs B．HowHPNRWasWellProtectedC．HowRabbitsWereKilled D．HowPenguinsGetLovefromFinn第二節(jié)：七選五CarbonFootprint:Definition&FactsYouknowyouleaveafootprintwhenyouwalkaroundwithwetfoot.____13____Thislessonwillteachyouwhatacarbonfootprintis,whatcausescarbonfootprints,andwhatyoucandotoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Whatisacarbonfootprint?____14____Mostscientistsbelievethatcarbondioxideandothergaseslikeitarecontributingtoglobalwarmingortheslowclimatechangeofourplanet.Globalwarningcauseslotsofproblemsforanimalsandpeople.____15____ElectricityPeopleuseelectricityintheirhomestoturnonlights,plugin(接通電源)kitchenapplianceslikeamicrowave,andevenwatchTVorplayvideogames.Whenyouuseelectricityinyourhome,youarenotcreatingcarbondioxide,butthepowerplantsthatcreateyourelectricitydoemitcarbondioxide.Powerplantsthatusecoalforenergycreatethemostcarbondioxide.TheEnvironmentalprotectionAgency(EPA)saysthatelectricityisresponsibleforthelargestpartofmostcarbonfootprints.GasHeating____16____Mosthomesuseoil,naturalgas,orelectricitytoheattheirhomeinthewinter,andallofthesessourcescreatecarbondioxide.Theamountofcarbondioxidethateachfamilyusesdependsonhowhightheyruntheheatandwhatkindoffueltheyuse.CarsCarsareanotherthingthatcontributestoyourcarbonfootprint.____17____Otherformsoftransportation,likebuses,trains,andplanes,alsoincreaseacarbonfootprint.A．Causesofcarbonfootprint.B．Butwhatisacarbonfootprint?C．Waystoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.D．Thecaryouusewouldleadtoclimatechange.E．Thishappensbecausethegasthatyourcarusestorunproducescarbondioxide.F．TheEPAsaysthatgasheatingisthesecondlargestsourceofcarbondioxideemission.G．Everytimeyouuseafossilfuel,likecoalorgas,youcreateagascalledcarbondioxide.六、完形填空IsTapWaterSafetoDrink?Tapwaterisnotwithoutitsproblems.Morerecently,theMichiganCityofFlinthasbeenstrugglingwithhighlead(鉛)levelsinitsdrinkingwater.Overtheyearspeoplehavewitnessedmajor__1__ofgroundwaterpollutionleadingtounhealthytapwater.ThenonprofitEnvironmentalWorkingGroup(EWG)detectedsome260pollutantsinpublicwatersuppliesin42statesandfaultedtheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)for__2__toestablishstandardsonsomanyofthepollutants-fromindustry,agriculture,andurbanrivers-thatdoendupinourwater.Despitetheseseemingly__3__statistics,theNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),whichhasalsoconductedaseriesof__4__testsonmunicipal(市政的)watersuppliesaswellasbottledwater,says,“Intheshortterm,ifyouareanadultwithnospecialhealth__5__,andyouarenotpregnant,thenyoucandrinkmostcities’tapwaterwithouthavingtoworry.”Thisisbecausemostofthepollutantsinpublicwatersuppliesexistatsuchsmallconcentrationsthatmostpeoplewouldhaveto__6__verylargequantitiesforhealthproblemstooccur.__7__,lookatyourwaterbottlescarefully.It’scommonforthemtolistthesourceas“municipal”,whichmeansyoupaidforwhat__8__isbottledtapwater.“Pregnantwomen,youngchildren,theelderly,peoplewithchronicillnessesandthosewithweakenedimmunesystemscanbevulnerable(脆弱的)totherisksposedbypollutedwater,”NRDCdoes__9__,however.Thegroupsuggeststhatanyonewhomaybeatriskobtainacopyoftheircity’sannualwaterqualityreportandreviewitwiththeir__10__.Asforbottledwater,25to30percentofitcomesstraightfrommunicipaltapwatersystems,despitetheprettynature__11__onthebottlesthatimplyotherwise.Someofthatwatergoesthroughadditionalfiltering(過濾),butsomedoesnot.What’smore,bottledwaterisrequiredtobe__12__lessfrequentlythantapwaterforbacteriaandchemicalpollutants,andU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationbottledwaterrulesallowforsomepollutionbyE.coli(大腸桿菌),__13__toEPAtapwaterrulesthatprohibitanysuchpollution.Also,NRDCfoundthatthereareno__14__forbottledwatertobedisinfectedortestedforparasites(寄生蟲),unlikemorestrictEPArulesregulatingtapwater.Thisleavesthepossibility__15__,saysNRDC,thatsomebottledwatermaypresentsimilarhealththreatstothosewithweakenedimmunesystems.1．A．cases B．patterns C．models D．modes2．A．managing B．failing C．competing D．skipping3．A．endless B．a(chǎn)ppealing C．a(chǎn)larming D．meaningless4．A．expansive B．expensive C．a(chǎn)ggressive D．extensive5．A．motivations B．focuses C．conditions D．proportions6．A．turnin B．giveaway C．takeup D．takein7．A．Tostartwith B．Afterall C．Inaddition D．Onthewhole8．A．necessarily B．essentially C．a(chǎn)ccordingly D．dramatically9．A．recommend B．caution C．justify D．urge10．A．supervisor B．secretary C．a(chǎn)uthority D．physician11．A．scenes B．brands C．data D．prints12．A．questioned B．produced C．tested D．a(chǎn)dvertised13．A．contrary B．similar C．relative D．parallel14．A．requirements B．suggestions C．permissions D．a(chǎn)pprovals15．A．real B．minor C．uncertain D．open七、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theeco-friendlyteagardensinPu’er,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,haveresulted1________manyenvironmentalandeconomicbenefitsforthecity.Theteagardensproducegreen,organic,safe,andhigh-qualityteasthatarecharacterizedbygrowingmanyplantspecies2________theuseoffertilizersorpesticides(化肥或農(nóng)藥).Suchgardensare3_________(benefit)totheecosystem,theprotectionofsoilandwater,themicroclimatewithinthegarden,andthesustainabledevelopmentoftheteaindustry,4________isPu’er’sNo.1pillarindustry.Requiringlowconsumptionofnaturalresources,teaproduction5_________(regard)asagreenindustrywithhighaddedvalue.Thatmeansmorethanhalfthecity’syearlyGDPcomesfromtea.In2010,thecity’sPartycommitteecarriedoutaprojecttobuildeco-friendlyte