2023屆山西省高三1月適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試（一模）英語試題 附答案

絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A2023年1月山西省高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。5.聽力部分滿分30分，不計入總分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertask?A.Boringandscaring.B.Interestingandamazing.C.Challengingandexciting.2.Whatdidthewomandointheholiday?A.Shepaidavisittoheraunt.B.Shereceivedvisitorsathome.C.Sheplayedoutwithherclassmates.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Stayathome.B.Findanewjob.C.Gotowork.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howserioustheaccidentwas.B.Wheretheaccidenthappened.C.Howmanypeoplewereinjured.5.Untilwhattimecanthewomanusetheroomtomorrowafternoon?A.12：00p.m.B.3：00p.m.C.5：30p.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhywillthewomangotoWashington?A.Tovisithersister.B.Tohaveclasses.C.Torelaxherself.7.HowlongwillthewomanstayinNewYork?A.Severalweeks.B.Acoupleofdays.C.Oneweek.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwastheman'soriginaldream?A.Tobeagymnast.B.Tobeachef.C.TobeaPEteacher.9.Whydoesthemantakeuprestaurantbusiness?A.Heisinterestedincooking.B.Hisfatheropensarestaurant.C.Hedoesn'twanttoleavehistown.10.Whatisprobablythewomandoing?A.Hostingaceremony.B.Makinganinterview.C.Chairingameeting.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inacinema.12.What'swrongwithMichael?A.Hehadafever.B.Hegotinjured.C.Hecaughtacold.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterthedinner?A.RingupMichaelimmediately.B.Haveawalkwithhisdaughter.C.Gotothecinemawithhiswife.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.What'stheman'sattitudetowardswashingcarstoraisemoney?A.Ambiguous.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.16.Whatwillthespeakersdotoearnmoneytohelpthepeopleintheearthquake?A.Hostarockconcertontheschoolfield.B.Volunteertobuysomenecessitiesforthem.C.Invitethreebandstoperformforthehomelesspeople.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanysubjectswillbechangedforthemidtermteststhisyear?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.Whenwillthehistoryexambeheldthisyear?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.19.Whatdoestheheadmasteradviseparentstodo?A.Arriveearly.B.Comebycar.C.Reserveaparkingplace.20.What'sthepurposeofthespeaker?A.TogiveanEnglishlecture.B.Tomakeanannouncement.C.Toarrangethemidtermtests.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWiththecostoflivingintheUnitedStatessoaring,moreandmorepeoplearesettingtheirsightsonaninternationaldestination.EcuadorForrealbargainhunters,Ecuadorischeapandsafewithaverycomfortableyear-roundclimate.Thecostoflivingforonepersoninthecountryis$750.Ecuadorisgeographicallydiversewithmilesofendlessbeaches,hillsandrainforests.Housingiseconomicalwiththeaveragerentforonepersoncostingaround$307permonth.CostaRicaCostaRicaistheperfectplacetoliveabroadwithoutdepleting（耗盡）yoursavings.Thecostoflivingisaround$893andrentforonepersonrunsapproximately$406permonth.Thetropicaldestinationhascost-effectivehealthcare.Theweatherisgorgeous,thewateriswarmandthehousingishighlyaffordable.UruguayThecountryisexquisite（精美的）,offeringnearly400milesofcoast,rollingmountainsandfourdistinctseasons.Thecostoflivingisnearlyhalfofwhatitisinthestatesat$1,090andyoucanfindaniceapartmentatthereasonablepriceof$500permonth.PanamaPanamacouldbeagoodoptionforanyonetolivecheaply.ThecostoflivingisunderhalfofwhatitwouldcostintheU.S.at$1,040foroneperson.Rentrunsapproximately$530permonthandfoodtakesupanother$353,butoutsideofthatcostsareminimal.Thecountryhasamildclimateandoffersworld-classbeaches.21.Whichcountryhaseconomicalhealthcare?A.Ecuador.B.CostaRica.C.Uruguay.D.Panama.22.WhatmakesUruguayspecial?A.Itsreasonablerent.B.Itsgoodbargains.C.Itsdiverseclimates.D.Itscheapapartments.23.HowmuchisthecostoflivingintheUnitedStates?A.Closeto$1,090.B.Around$750.C.Under$893.D.Above$2,080.BTheideaofpeopletakingphotographsinfrontofVanGogh'sSunflowersorBotticelli'sTheBirthofVenuswasonceconsideredsounsatisfactorythatgalleriesbannedvisitorsfromusingselfie（自拍）sticks.However,thedisgustatsocialmediaplatformssuchasInstagramhasturnedintoabitofaloveaffair—withonegallerycreatingasessiontohelpvisitorstakebetterphotosandvideostosharewiththeirfollowers.TheOldRoyalNavalCollege,inGreenwich,southeastLondon,isreducingvisitornumbersonMondaysforitsMuseumoftheMoonartwork"forthoselookingfortheperfectInstashot".Itwillsell400ticketsasessioninitsPaintedHallratherthantheusual800soinfluencerscanshowtheirbestsideswithoutthecrowds.Thecollege,whichisdisplayingaseven-metremodelofthemoon,createdbytheartistLukeJerram,tellsticketholders:"Posing,influencerphotoshootsandselfiesareencouraged."SarahCodrington,headofmarketingatthecollege,said"SocialMediaMondays"werepartlyaboutappealingtoinfluencersbutalsofreeinguptherestoftheweekforvisitorswhomightbeinconveniencedbypeopledressingthemselvesupfortheirInstagramfeed.Jerram,whoseMuseumoftheMoonhasbeendisplayedinnumerousvenues,includingGloucesterCathedralandtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,said:"IhadnotbeenconsultedaboutSocialMediaMondaysbutapproved.Peoplesometimescomplainthattherearesomanypeopletherethattheyweren'thavingthebestexperience.Peoplewerelyingontheflooranddoingselfies.Partofthefunoftheartworkiswatchingothersinteractwithit."Hesaidhewelcomedselfie-takersbecausetheyusuallyputawaytheircamerasaftertenminutesandengagedwiththework."Peoplearegoingtohavetheircloseencounterwiththemoon,notnecessarilytoseeanartwork,"hesaid.BrianSewell,thelateartcritic,oncewasdisappointedthatitwasimpossibletoseepaintings"becausepeoplearetoobusytakingphotos".ButJerramsaidgalleriesshouldembraceit."Noweveryoneistheirownmediaandbroadcastingcompany,"hesaid."Theyarebroadcastingtheirexperienceoftheworld."24.Whatdoesthegallerymentionedinparagraph1do?A.ItforcesvisitorsintousingInstagram.B.Itassistsvisitorsintakingphotographs.C.Itforbidsvisitorsfromusingselfiesticks.D.Itchargesvisitorsforsharingphotographs.25.What'sthepurposeof"SocialMediaMondays"?A.Toattractinfluencersofmedia.B.Tosellmoreticketsthanusual.C.Toshowthemodelofthemoon.D.Tomeetdifferentneedsofvisitors.26.WhatcanwelearnfromJerram'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.HeisproudofMuseumoftheMoon.B.HeobjectstoSocialMediaMondays.C.Selfie-takersprefertoenjoyartworks.D.Everyonecanbroadcastthemselves.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Usefultipsontakingphotographs.B.Galleries'supportfortakingselfies.C.Theimportanceofusingsocialmedia.D.Aguidetovisitingartworksingalleries.CSuppliersofartificialgrasshavebeentoldtostopdescribingitas“environmentallyfriendly"andtoexpectenforcement（強制執(zhí)行）iftheydonotobey.TheAdvertisingStandardsAuthority,awatchdog,willpunishseverelyfirmsthatmaketheclaimaftercriticizingaleadingsupplierforsayingthatoneofitsproductswas“eco"with“noevidence”tobackitup.ThedecisionbythewatchdogfollowedacomplaintbythecampaigngroupPlasticsRebellion,whicharguedthatPerfectlyGreen's"Soul"eco-grasswasactuallyharmfultotheplanet.Inresponse,PerfectlyGreensaiditbelievedthattheproductwasenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitdidnotneedtobewatered,didnotrequiremaintainingwithchemical-basedproductssuchaspesticides（殺蟲劑）.However,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthoritysaidthattomaketheclaim,PerfectlyGreenwouldhavetoprovethatitwasnotharmfultotheenvironmentinanywaythroughoutitsfulllifecycle.Itaddedthatnosuchevidencehadbeenprovidedandtheclaimwasmisleading.Thewatchdogmadeitclearthatothersuppliersshouldreviewtheiruseoftheterm:"Thisofficialdecisionactsassettinganexampleandweexpectadvertisersforartificialgrasstotakenoteofourdecisionandactaccordingly.”Atpresentdozensofsuppliersareclaimingthattheirproductsarerecyclableandenvironmentallyfriendly.TheTimesunderstandsthatthewatchdogwillundertakea“compliancesweep”（合規(guī)清查）inthenearfuture,focusingonthosecompanies.JanetStorey,ofPlasticsRebellion,describedPerfectlyGreen'sclaimsas"greenwashing".Shesaid:"Just9percentofplasticwastehasbeenrecycled,withanestimated79percentofallplasticwasteevercreatedeitherintheopenenvironmentorinlandfill.TonnesofplasticgrassareburntintheUKastherearenorecyclingfacilitieshere."Sheaddedthatitcarriedecological,microplasticandclimatechangerisksand"causesanunhealthydisconnectfromnature".Thegroupiscampaigningforabanonthesaleofplasticgrass,whichhassofarbeenrejectedbythegovernment.PerfectlyGreenagreedtoobeytheofficialdecisionandremovethewords"eco-grass"fromitsproduct'sname.28.WhywasthePerfectlyGreenblamed?A.Itsproductssetabadexample.B.Itlaunchedacampaignofprotest.C.Itwasn'tqualifiedasaleadingsupplier.D.Itsadvertisementdidn'tmatchitsproducts.29.Whatfunctionisexpectedofthewatchdog?A.Todirectsuppliers'products.B.Tospeakforleadingcompanies.C.Todecidethecompanies'future.D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.30.What'sJanetStorey'sattitudetotheartificialgrass?A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Eco-friendlyFakeGrassCutDowntoSizeB.ABanontheSaleofArtificialGrassC.Eco-grassDoesHarmtothePlanetD.TheRecyclingofPlasticWasteDAnacademicpaperpublishedinNatureHumanBehavioronJuly1suggestedsmarttechnologyisnotmakingpeoplemorestupidbutis,infact,freeingupbrainspacetoallowpeopletolearnmore.Thepapersaidthatdespitethefierceattackofsmarttechnologythathasinfluencedpeople'sdailylives,itactuallyassistspeopletobecomemoreexcellentratherthanlessintelligent.Forexample,ifapersonneedsdirectionsforhowtogettoanearbystadiumtoattendagame,withoutsmarttechnology,hewouldhavetofishoutamap,figureoutwherethestadiumisonthatmap,andthendetermineareasonableroutefromhiscurrentlocationtohisdestination.However,withsmarttechnology,thepersoncouldsimplytypeinthelocationandhavedirections,findparkingandevenpickaplacetoeatafterwardinmereminutes,freeinguproomintheirbrainstotakeinotherinformation.The“populardescription"surroundingsmarttechnologyisthatitblocksaperson'scognitive（認(rèn)知的）abilitiessuchasmemory,thepapercontinued.“Andwhenparticipantsexpectedinformationtolaterbeaccessibleonthecomputer,theywerelesslikelytorememberwhatitscontentwas,butmorelikelytorememberwhereitcouldbefound.Theseeffectsweretemporaryandtheyemergedwhenaccesstodigitaltechnologyorinformationstoredtherewasavailable,notwhenaccesswasunavailable,”thepapercontinued.Theresearchersdidrecognizethatlong-termuseofsmarttechnologydiddiminishpeople'sabilitiestoperformcognitivetaskssuchas“associationsofmediamultitaskingwithtaskswitching,episodic（片段的）memoryandattentionmissing."However,theseimpactswereall“relevant,notcausal.”32.Whatdidthepaperfindaboutsmarttechnology?A.Itblocksmemoryabilities.B.Itgivesmemorymorespace.C.Itallowspeopletostudyless.D.Itmakespeoplemorebrilliant.33.Whydoestheauthorgiveanexampleinparagraph2?A.Toillustratetheimportanceofmaps.B.Todemonstratethefunctionofbrains.C.Toshowthewaysofchoosingdirections.D.Tostressthestrengthsofsmarttechnology.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish"probablymean?A.Weaken.B.Maintain.C.Increase.D.Display.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Culture.B.Health.C.Science.D.Education.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。You'veprobablyheardofahybrid（雜交物種）infilmsorbooks.ThecentaursintheHarryPotterfilmsarehybridsofhumanandhorse.36Hybridizationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.37What'smore,manyplantsthatpeopleeat,fromstrawberriestocarrots,cornandpotatoes,havebeencreatedbyhybridization.Cross-breeding（雜交）sometimesoccurswhenanimals'normalterritoryoverlaps（部分重疊）.38Thegrolarbearisahybridthathappenswhengrizzlyandpolarbearsmate.Astheenvironmentwarms,grizzliesinAlaskaandCanadawanderfurthernorth,bringingthemintocontactwithpolarbears.Artificialmixingoftenhappensinzoos,wheredifferentspeciesthatdon'tnormallymeetinthewildcanbeintroducedtoeachother.Ligers（lionandtigerhybrids）areunlikelytooccurinnature,becausetheonlyplacethattheirhabitatsoverlapistheGirForestinIndia.39Mixedspeciesaremorelikelytobebornwithhealthissuesthanotheranimals.Mosthybridsborninzoosareinfertile,whichmeanstheyareunabletohavebabies.However,manycross-breedsborninthewild,likethegrolarbear,canhavetheirownbabies.40“It'spartoftheevolutionaryprocess,”hesays.Fertilehybridscanleadtothecreationofanewspeciesandincreasethevarietyoflivingthings.A.Wildlifeconservationisofsignificance.B.Didyouknowhybridizationisabiologicalprocess?C.That'sduetohabitatdestructionorchangingclimate.D.Didyouknowthathybridsappearinthenaturalworld,too?E.Jimmybelievesspecieshybridizationinnatureisagoodthing.F.Manyconservationiststhinkthatcreatinghybridsisabadthing.G.Livingthings,especiallyplants,willnaturallyhybridizeinthewild.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ForLaFont,abikewasalwaysavehicleofopportunity.Growingupinapoorfamily,heandhisbrotheroften41toandfromschool.Thepassioncontinuedintohiscollegedays.Hewouldalsospendhours42hisbikeinhisfrontlawn.In2010,43bylocalkidswhogatheredinhis44fortips,tools,andbikeparts,LaFont45"FrontYardBikeShop."ThenLaFontbecameafull-timemiddleschoolhistoryteacher,andeveryyear,hesawthenumberof46inhisbikeprogramincreasing.Asateacher,healsosawhoweagerlyyoungpeopleinhisclassroomneededasafeafter-schoolspacebeforetheybecome47orlazybonesinstead.In2015,LaFontturnedFrontYardBikesintoa48operationandlefthisteachingjobto49allhistimetoit.“Thatwasquitea（n）50,”hesaid.“ButIthoughtitwas51.”Today,FrontYardBikesisaplacewherestudents52andlearntosaw,drill,measure,cutandwheretheylearntopaint,design,andplan.LaFontrecentlyopenedabikerepairshopwhereolderstudentscangetcertifiedinmechanics,receivehands-ontrainingandgainemploymentatthestoretohelp53theirresume（簡歷）forfuturework.FrontYardBikes54nearly400youngpeopleayear.Todate,50studentshavebeencertifiedinmechanics,and2,000kidshave55fromtheprogram.41.A.droveB.walkedC.bikedD.skated42.A.repairingB.pushingC.sellingD.cleaning43.A.guidedB.inspiredC.orderedD.touched44.A.schoolB.storeC.yardD.garden45.A.contactedB.imaginedC.joinedD.formed46.A.usersB.employeesC.participantsD.workers47.A.fundraisersB.troublemakersC.bookwormsD.shopkeepers48.A.full-timeB.non-profitC.tradingD.public49.A.adjustB.devoteC.spareD.limit50.A.blessingB.luckC.opportunityD.risk51.A.creativeB.availableC.secureD.meaningful52.A.showupB.dropbyC.hangaboutD.checkout53.A.buildB.submitC.sendD.update54.A.uniteB.employC.serveD.select55.A.learnedB.benefitedC.recoveredD.graduated第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisdevelopinganew-generationlaunchvehicle56.______________（send）astronautstothemoon,whichwillbecompletedby2030.Thenewrocketwillbe90meterstall,andabletolift27tonnesofpayload（有效載荷）tothelunarorbit,CGTNlearnedfromtheAirshowChina57.______________（hold）insouthChina'sZhuhaiCityearlierthismonth,duringwhichamodeloftherocket58.______________（display）.Thediameter（直徑）of59.______________（it）corewillbesimilartothatoftheLongMarch-5heavy-liftrocket,whichisfivemeters.TheLongMarch-5isChina'smost60.______________（power）launchvehiclecurrentlyinoperationalservice,61.______________amaximumpayloadcapacityof25tonnestolowEarthorbit（LEO）.IthasbeenusedtosendChina'sthreespacestationmodules,62.______________（weigh）about66tonnes,intoLEO.Inadditionto63.______________newrocketformannedmission,Chinaisalsodevelopinganewcrewedcapsuleandalunarlander,64.______________willbeabletosendthreeastronautstothelunarorbitandallowtwoofthemtolandonthemoon.Meanwhile,Chinaisalsoworkingonaseriesofreusablespacelaunchandtransportsystemsthatwill65.______________（significant）boostitsspaceshuttlecapability,loweringcostsandempoweringfuturedevelopmentinthisarea.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英語翻譯愛好者協(xié)會成功舉辦了中華詩詞英譯大賽，請你代表協(xié)會在本次活動的頒獎儀式上進(jìn)行總結(jié)發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示祝賀；2.回顧本次活動；3.表達(dá)希望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowschoolmates,It'smygreathonortomakeaconcludingstatementhere.That'sall.Thankyou!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,inavillage,alittleboynamedBoblivedwithhismotherintheirattractivelittlecottage.Theydidn'thavemuchbutwerecontentwiththelittletheyhad.Everydayafterhecamehomefromschool,Bobwouldaccompanyhismothertotheforesttocollectfirewood.Oneday,whenBobwasintheforestcollectingwood,hecameacrossapuppywhichseemedtobeallalone.Boblookedhereandthereforitsownerbutinvain.Sohepickeditup,putitunderhisshirtandcarriedithome.Reachinghome,hesaidtohermother,“Mom,Ifoundalittlepuppyaloneintheforest!Canwekeephim,please?"FeelingBob'shappiness,hismotherwasintwomindsaboutwhethertokeepthepuppyornot.Shetoldhim,"OhBob,that'sthecutestpuppyI'veeverseen!Butwedon'thavemuch.Whatwillwedoabouthisfoodandsleepingarrangement?"Bobreplied,“It'sOK.I'llgivehimhalfofmymealsandlethimsleepwithmeinmybed."Hearingthis,Bob'smotherjustnodded.Bob'shappinessknewnobounds,andhenamedthepuppyMilo.Fromthatdayonwards,BobandMilobecamethebestfriends.MilofollowedBobwhereverhewent.WhenBobwenttoschool,Milowoulddiligentlywaitoutsidetheclassroomtilltheclassesended.Atnight,MilosleptnexttoBobonhistinybedanddreamedsweetdreams.Ononeparticularday,Milowassick,unabletofollowBob,sohestayedathome.Thatdayitrainedheavily,andtheroadseverywhereturnedslippery.Onhiswayhome,BobwastryingtoreachhomeassoonaspossibleashedreamedofMilowaitingforhimandkeepinghimwarm.Unfortunately,Bobmissedseeingaholeatthesideoftheroadandfelldownthehole!注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hecriedforhelp,hopingtobeheardbypassers-by.Milo'sbehaviordrewthesearchparty'sattention,andtheyrantowardsthehole.2023年1月山西省高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題A卷答案第一部分聽力1—5CBCAB6—10BACAB11—15BACBC16—20AACAB第二部分閱讀21—23BCD24—27BDDB28—31DACA32—35DDAC36—40DGCFE第一節(jié)A[語篇解讀]本文為應(yīng)用文，主題語境為人與社會。文章介紹了四個生活費不高但幸福指數(shù)較高的國家。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的cost-effectivehealthcare可知，CostaRica擁有經(jīng)濟劃算的醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)，故選B項。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對四個國家的介紹及第四段第一句可知，只有Uruguay擁有不同的四個季節(jié)，其他國家的氣候都是溫和的，故選C項。23.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，Panama的生活費$1040低于美國的一半，故美國的生活費高于2080美元，故選D項。B[語篇解讀]本文為說明文，主題語境為人與社會。文章介紹了美術(shù)館及藝術(shù)家對自拍和社交媒體的認(rèn)同和支持。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，一個美術(shù)館創(chuàng)造了一個時間段去幫助游客拍照和拍視頻去和他們的粉絲分享，故選B項。25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，“SocialMediaMondays”一方面可以吸引情緒容易被感染的人，同時也可以為那些在欣賞過程中可能被打擾的人開放一周別的時間以滿足大家的需求。故“SocialMediaMondays”的目的是滿足不同游客的需求，故選D項。26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段可知，每個人都是自媒體，故選D項。27.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹了美術(shù)館對自拍的支持，故選B項。C[語篇解讀]本文為說明文，主題語境為人與自然。文章主要講述監(jiān)察機構(gòu)將對宣傳不實的人造草公司進(jìn)行督促整改。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“forsayingthatoneofitsproductswas‘eco’with‘noevidence’tobackitup”可知，PerfectlyGreen被責(zé)備的原因是該公司聲稱他的產(chǎn)品是環(huán)保的，但是沒有證據(jù)支持，即：廣告與產(chǎn)品實際不符，故選D項。29.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“weexpectadvertisersforartificialgrasstotakenoteofourdecisionandactaccordingly”可知，watchdog的主要職責(zé)是對供應(yīng)商的產(chǎn)品及其宣傳手段進(jìn)行監(jiān)督，故選A項。30.C觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第六段Storey所說的話可知，Storey認(rèn)為大多塑料廢物都沒有被回收利用，由此推知其對人造草持反對態(tài)度，故選C項。31.A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講相關(guān)部門要求一些本不環(huán)保卻聲稱其產(chǎn)品環(huán)保的人造草公司進(jìn)行整改并督促執(zhí)行，故選A項。D[語篇解讀]本文為說明文，主題語境為人與社會。文章主要說明了發(fā)表在雜志上的一篇學(xué)術(shù)論文的觀點——智能技術(shù)實際上可以幫助人們變得更優(yōu)秀而不是更愚鈍。32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“itactuallyassistspeopletobecomemoreexcellentratherthanlessintelligent”可知，智能技術(shù)會讓人們變得更優(yōu)秀而不是更愚鈍，故選D項。33.D推理判斷題。第二段的舉例主要是進(jìn)一步說明第一段的觀點，結(jié)合第一段的觀點可知，舉例是為了強調(diào)智能技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢，故選D項。34.A詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上一段內(nèi)容以及本段的最后一句“However,theseimpactswereall‘relevant,notcausal.’”可以推斷出，劃線詞句子的含義為“研究人員確實認(rèn)識到，長期使用智能技術(shù)確實會降低人們執(zhí)行認(rèn)知任務(wù)的能力”，故選A項。35.C推理判斷題。文章主要說明了智能技術(shù)實際上可以幫助人們變得更優(yōu)秀而不是更愚鈍，因此可推斷本篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)欄目，故選C項。第二節(jié)[語篇解讀]本文為說明文，主題語境為人與自然。文章主要講述了動植物的雜交。36.D根據(jù)上文雜交物種出現(xiàn)在電影或書里和下文雜交出現(xiàn)在植物和動物中，可以看出此處起著承上啟下的作用，故選D項。37.G根據(jù)本段第一句和第三句中的“what'smore”可以看出，此句談?wù)撝参锏碾s交，表示承接與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選G項。38.C根據(jù)空前一句“雜交有時出現(xiàn)在動物正常領(lǐng)域部分重疊的地方”可知，此處應(yīng)提及重疊的原因，屬于語法銜接，故選C項。39.F根據(jù)下文可能出現(xiàn)的健康問題可推斷，此處是對雜交的消極看法，根據(jù)語義場理論，故選F項。40.E根據(jù)下文的theevolutionaryprocess可推斷，此處是積極的態(tài)度和看法，故選E項。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)41—45CABCD46—50CBABD51—55DAACB[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文，主題語境為人與社會。作者主要講述了一位前歷史老師通過創(chuàng)建FrontYardBikeShop，給當(dāng)?shù)財?shù)以百計的孩子提供了鍛煉和就業(yè)的機遇。41.C考查動詞。根據(jù)上一句abikewasalwaysavehicleofopportunity可知，他和哥哥經(jīng)常騎自行車上下學(xué)。故選C。42.A考查動詞。根據(jù)下文語境，當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽儠剿脑鹤永镎夜ぞ?、自行車零件等，以及他?chuàng)建了“FrontYardBikeShop”可推斷出，他經(jīng)?；ê脦讉€小時修理自行車。故選A。43.B考查動詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，LaFont創(chuàng)建“FrontYardBikeShop”是受當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆觽兊膯l(fā)，他們經(jīng)常會到他的院子里尋求建議、找工具、自行車零件等。故選B。44.C考查名詞。根據(jù)LaFont創(chuàng)建的“FrontYardBikeShop”這一名字可推斷出，當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆觽兘?jīng)常聚到他家的院子里。45.D考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文語境，LaFont創(chuàng)建了“FrontYardBikeShop”。故選D。46.C考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，每年參與他的自行車項目的人數(shù)都在增加。故選C。47.B考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文語境以及關(guān)鍵詞safe，lazybones可以推斷出，此空填troublemakers。故選B。48.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文語境，兩年后，LaFont把“FrontYardBikes”變成了一個全職工作，并離開了他的教學(xué)工作，把他所有的時間都奉獻(xiàn)給了它。故選A。49.B考查動詞。解析同48題。50.D考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文語境，LaFont離開他的教學(xué)工作是個相當(dāng)大的風(fēng)險，但是他覺得這樣做有意義。51.D考查形容詞。解析同50題。52.A考查動詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在，學(xué)生們可以來到FrontYardBikeShop，學(xué)習(xí)鋸、鉆、量、切、繪圖、設(shè)計和計劃。showup出現(xiàn)。故選A。53.A考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，LaFont最近開了一家自行車修理店，年長的學(xué)生可以在那里獲得機械師資格證書，接受手工實踐培訓(xùn)，并在店里找到工作，幫助他們?yōu)閷淼墓ぷ鹘⒑啔v。故選A。54.C考查動詞。根據(jù)下文語境可知，迄今為止，已有50名學(xué)生獲得了機械專業(yè)的資格認(rèn)證，2000名學(xué)生從該項目中受益。因此可以推斷出，F(xiàn)rontYardBikeShop每年為近400名年輕人提供服務(wù)。故選C。55.B考查動詞。解析同54題。第二節(jié)[語篇解讀]本文為新聞報道，主題語境為人與自然。文章主要講述了中國正在研制新一代運載火箭，以便將宇航員送上月球，該項目將于2030年完成。56.tosend考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。57.held考查非謂語動詞。此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾AirshowChina。58.wasdisplayed考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，在此期間，火箭模型被展示，所以此空用過去時的被動語態(tài)。59.its考查代詞。此處表示“它的核心直徑”，所以用its。60.powerful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。themostpowerfullaunchvehicle意為“最強大的運載火箭”。61.with考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，“長征”五號運載火箭是中國目前在役的最強大的運載火箭，近地軌道最大有效載荷能力為25噸。此處使用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。62.weighing考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，中國空間站的三個模塊重約66噸。本句中的weigh意思為“重量是……”，是不及物動詞，threespacestationmodules和weigh構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語。63.the考查冠詞。此處表示特指，所以用定冠詞the。64.which考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞anewcrewedcapsuleandalunarlander在定語從句中作主語。65.significantly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞boost，所以應(yīng)填副詞significantly。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowschoolmates,It'smygreathonortomakeaconcludingstatementhere.Atthismoment,I'dliketoextendmysincerecongratulationstoalloftheparticipants.Thecompetitionwouldnotbeagreatsuccesswithoutthejointeffortsofeveryone.Myheartythanksgofirstlytoourteachers,whoseguidanceandencouragementhavegivenusmuchinsightintotranslationofChinesepoetry.Besides,alltheparticipants'devotionandwonderfulperformanceimpressedusalot.Mostimportantly,thecompetitionhasfurtherstimulatedourpassionforChinesepoetryandboostedourculturalconfidence.IsincerelyhopethatwestudentswillworktolearnEnglishwell,carryforwardandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.That'sall.Thankyou!第二節(jié)Onepossibleversion:Hecriedforhelp,hopingtobeheardbypassers-by.Butduetotheloudthunderingandnoiseoftheheavyrains,nooneheardhim.Ithadbecomeverylate,andBob'smotherwasworriedathome.Shecalledtheneighbors,andtheyformedasearchpartytofindBob.Milo,too,wasworried,andsohejoinedthemall.Theysearchedhighandlowbutstillcouldn'tfindBob.Miloused