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…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教A版高三英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點;考試時間:120分鐘學校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、AfterseveralroundsoftheVoiceofChinaCompetition,JiKeJunYibecauseofherexcellentvoiceandperformance.()A.putoutB.pickedoutC.brokeoutD.stoodout2、【題文】—Lucyhad__________accident.
—Butluckily,shewasn’thurtin_______eventatall.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,theD.the,an3、【題文】Canyouprovideus_________someinformation_______thecomputer?A.for,withB.with,aboutC.about,withD.with,with4、【題文】“Icalledyouyesterday.Awomananswered,butIdidn’trecognizehervoice.”“Oh,it_____myauntJean.”A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.mightbeD.canhavebeen5、MrLiwasveryunhappyfor________thetruth.()A.havingnotbeentoldB.nothavingtoldC.nothavingbeentoldD.havingnottold6、Imade________acquaintanceofmywifeattheuniversityandIfellin______lovewithheratfirstsight.A.an;不填B.the;aC.the;不填D.an;a7、Wehadthefeeling,somehow,_____therevolutionwasrightaroundthecorner.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when8、-TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.
-________?ButIpromiseyouwe"lllookintoitrightaway.()A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry9、Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn"triskthegoodopportunity____.()A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost評卷人得分二、填空題(共5題,共10分)10、(2013·菏澤模擬)Thebuildingproject________nextyearisnoteasy________intime.A.beingcarriedout;tocompleteB.carriedout;tobecompletedC.tobecarriedout;tocompleteD.tobecarriedout;tobecompleted11、Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful,_______with_______leaves.A.covered;fallingB.covered;fallenC.covering;fallingD.covering,fallen12、Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinarypeoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan'tbemorelikethem.It'snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.Herearesomesmallthingsthatextraordinarypeopledoeveryday:
●(36)____Thatyou'rethebossdoesn'tmeanyouarerighteverytime.Learntobackupyourdecisionswithreason.Uselogic(邏輯)toexplainthings,notauthority.Bydoingthisyourdecisionsmightinvitecriticism,butyouwillalsogetanopportunitytoimprove.
●Theyaregenerouswithcompliments(恭維).Rememberthetime,whenyouworkedreallyhardbutgotnothinginreturn?Notevenathank-you.(37)____Soeverychanceyougettopraisesomeone,doit.Asimple,"Thatwassomegreatwork,keepitup,"cangoalongwayinmakingtheemployeesfeelgreataboutthemselves.(38)____
●Theyarehelpful.Neverhesitatetohelpsomeone.It'sfairlysimplebutitgoesalongway.Don'tsaysomethingvague(含糊)like,"CanIhelpyou?"becausetheymightjustsay,"No,I'mgood."(39)____"Ihadthesameproblemwiththiscoffeemachineinthemorning.IthinkIhavefiguredawaytomakeitwork."Offerinawaythatfeelsmutuallybeneficial(互利的).
●They'reinchargeoftheiremotions.Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyou'reangry,youdon'twanttoendupsayingthingsyoudidn'treallymeanto.Sotheytaketheirtimetothinkaboutwhathappened,andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.(40)____Neverbetoocasualwithwordsoractions.
A.Theyaresensitivetoothers.
B.Thekeyistobespecific.
C.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirlives.
D.Whenyoufeelawkwardreceivingacompliment,givethepersonasmile.
E.Theyareopentocriticism.
F.Ithurtswhenyoureffortsarenotrecognized.
G.Beforeyousayanything,considerothers'feelings.13、"Fire!Fire!"whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!
Itwasalargeoldwoodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofthebed,openedthedoorand(61)____(step)outsideofthehouse.Therewasthicksmokeeverywhere.
Ibegantorun,butasIwasonlyhalf-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairs,Iwentintheoppositedirection.Thesmokegrew(62)____(thick)andIcouldseefireallaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermybare(63)____(foot).
Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.But(64)____Icouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtsomethingsoftandIfelldown.WhatIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickeditup(65)____(protect)myfacefromthesmokeandheat.Icrashedtothefloorbelowwithpiecesof(66)____(burn)woodallaroundme.
AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,thebundleofclothesgaveoutathincry.Inearlydroppedit(67)____surprise.ThenIwasinacrowdgatheringinthestreet.Awoman(68)____(dress)inaborrowedman'scoatscreamedasshesawmeandrantowardsme(69)____(mad).
Itturnedout(70)____shewastheMayor'swife,andIhadsavedherbaby.14、Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.
Insomemoderncountries,ithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall-onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsomecountrieswhereafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree;however,theyrefusetodowhattheythink"low"work;and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns.
Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitourselvesforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatitisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.
60.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat____.
A.educationcansettletheworld'sproblems
B.freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworld.
C.freeeducationwon'thelptosolveproblems
D.notallthesocialproblemscanbesolvedbyeducation
61.Thewriterwantstoprovethat____.
A.oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobs
B.oursocietyneedsfreeeducationforall
C.workwithhandsisthemostimportant
D.afarmerismoreimportantthanaprofessor.
62.Thepurposeofeducationis____.
A.togetmoreeducatedphysicallaborers
B.topreparechildrenforthefuturework
C.toleteveryonehavesuitableeducation
D.tobuildaperfectworldforallthepeople.評卷人得分三、選詞填空-句子(共7題,共14分)15、______studentsinourclasscomefromQingdao.16、Theymaybe______(fromdoing)thisexercise.17、Itisnotclearwhetherthepresidentiswillingto______withtheDemocrats.18、Heis______withtheideathatheisbeingfollowed.19、Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing______tovideogames.20、Thelionessfoughttoprotecther______.21、Heractions______sharplywithherpromises.評卷人得分四、選詞填空(共1題,共10分)22、______particular,theadvancedagriculturalknowledgewaspossessedbymanyofthesefirstimmigrantsfromChina.評卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共3題,共30分)23、Virginiaissettobeginenforcingthetoughestdrunken-drivingpunishment,onethatwillrequirethousandsoffirst-timeoffenders—whethertheywerehighlydrunkorslightlyoverthelimit—toinstallintheircarsblood-alcoholtestingdevicesthatcanlockthe____.Thedevicesworklikethis—Adrivermustblowintoabloodalcoholdevicelinkedtothecar’signition.Iftheresultishigherthanthelegallimit,thecarwillnotstart.Thedevicealsorequiresrandom“rollingretests”oncethedriverisontheroad.Virginia’scurrentlawrequiresonlyrepeatedoffendersorthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.15orhighertohaveanignitioninterlockdeviceintheircars.Thenewlaw,whichtakeseffectinJuly,willroughlyincreasethenumberofpeoplerequiredtouseignitioninterlockdevicesfourtimes,andoffenderswillhavetopayabout480foratypicalsix-monthinstallation.Themeasurehascausedadebatebetweengroupsbattlingdrunkendrivingandthoserepresentingoffenders.SuchgroupsasMotherAgainstDrunkenDrivingandTheWashingtonRegionalAlcoholProgramsaythatVirginia’s274alcohol-relatedroaddeathsandmorethan5,500injuriesin2010remainedunacceptablyhighdespiteyearsofcrackingdownondrunkendriving.Ignitioninterlockdevices,theysay,reducerepeatoffenses.Butsomepublicdefendersandlawyersarguethatthedevicesaretoosevereapunishmentforoffendersatthelegalbloodalcohollimit0.08,andthatthecourtsystemwillbeburdenedbymorecasesgoingtotrialandlower-incomedriverswillbeaffectedbythefees.Del.SalR.Iaquinto,whosponsoredthebill,hadasimplereplyforconcernsaboutthecostsoftheinterlockdevises:“Howmuchdoesalifecost?”“Blowingintoatubeforsixmonths,youwillrememberthat,”Iaquintosaid,“Andyou’renotlikelytooffendagain.”1.Theunderlinedword“ignition”inParagraph1probablyreferstothepartinacarwhere___________.A.thealarmgoesoffB.theenginestartsC.thedooropensD.thecarisfueled2.Whoarerequiredtoinstallthebloodalcoholdevicesaccordingtothecurrentlaw?A.Thefirsttimedrunken-drivingoffenders.B.Thedriverswhoarenotabletopayoffencefees.C.Therepeatdrunken-drivingoffenders.D.Driverswhosebloodalcohollevelisbelow0.15.3.Thereasonwhysomedefendersandlawyersopposethenewlawisthat____________.A.fewercasesgototrialB.lower-incomedriverswillnotaffordtodrinkagainC.interlockdevicesincreaserepeatoffensesD.thedevicesaretoosevereapunishmentforoffenders4.Thedebatearousedbythemeasureimpliesthat___________.A.preventionisbetterthancureB.nolawisabsolutelyperfectC.punishmentisthekeytoallD.justicehaslongarms5.WhatisDel.SalR.Iaquinto’sattitudetowardsthenewlaw?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.flexible.D.workable.24、Manypeoplehavetriedtosimplify(簡化)thespellingofEnglishwords.Unlikeotherlanguages,Englishsometimesspellsthesamesoundsinverydifferentways.Forexample,thereis"light"but"white","loan"but"phone",andthereareatleastsevendifferentwaysofpronouncing"ough":"though","through","bough","cough","enough","ought"and"thorough".TheAmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltalmostsucceededinsimplifyingEnglishspelling.In1906,AndrewCarnegiestartedtheSimplifiedSpellingBoard.HewasoneoftherichestmenintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theboard'splanwastomakethespellingofwordsnearertothewaytheysound.Forexample,theword"though"wouldbespelt"tho"and"through"wouldbecome"thru".OtherpeopleontheboardwereMelvilDewey,theheadoftheNewYorklibraries,andProfessorBranderMatthewsofColumbiaUniversity.TheyexplainedtheirideatoPresidentRoosevelt,whothoughtthatitwasindeedlogical.Heimmediatelyaskedthegovernmentprintertousesimplifiedspellinginallgovernmentletters.Butpeopledidn'tlikethechange,evenifitmadelifeeasier.Sothenewsimplerspellingwasnotpopular.Moreimportantly,whentheAmericanpoliticians(政客)discussedtheplan,theydidnotlikeiteither.BecauseRooseveltdidnotwanttohaveanyproblemswiththepoliticians,hechangedhismindandtoldtheprintertogobacktotheoldwayofspelling.SincethennooneinanygovernmenthasdaredtosimplifyEnglishspelling.However,peopledosimplifysomewords,mainlyinadvertisements.Forexample,weoftensee"tonite"insteadof"tonight"and"thru"insteadof"through".1.ManypeoplehavetriedtosimplifyEnglishspellingbecause________.A.EnglishwordsaretoolongtorememberB.therearemanymistakesinEnglishwordsC.lotsofwordsarespeltinmanydifferentwaysD.sometimesthesamesoundshavedifferentspellings.2.WhoisNOTamemberoftheSimplifiedSpellingBoard?A.AndrewCarnegie.B.MelvilDewey.C.TheodoreRoosevelt.D.BranderMatthews.3.WhatwasTheodoreRoosevelt'sattitudetowardssimplifiedspelling?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.4.Accordingtothepassage,simplifiedspelling________.A.waswelcomedbytheUSpoliticiansB.changedthewaythewordssoundC.hasbeenusedwidelyforoveracenturyD.wasfirstusedinUSgovernmentletters.25、Celebrity(名人)hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumption(消費)ontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualities,itbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitial(最初的)attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠誠)returningtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s(自我的)potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaysbeentemporary.1.Fashionmagazinestoday.A.seldomputmodelsonthecoverB.nolongerputmodelsonthecoverC.neednotworryaboutcelebrities’marketpotentialD.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly2.Achangeintheconsumermarketcanbefoundtodaythat.A.priceratherthanbrandnameismoreconcernedB.producersprefermodelstocelebritiesforadvertisementsC.producerspreferTVactressestofilmstarsforadvertisementsD.qualityratherthantheoutsideofproductsismoreconcerned3.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly.A.decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproductsB.damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublicC.cutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusinessD.influencethepriceofacelebrity’sproducts4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.celebrityandpersonalstyleB.celebrityandmarketpotentialC.celebrityandfashiondesignD.celebrityandclothingindustry評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題,共16分)26、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門,假設你是某高中學生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友
要點如下:
1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。
2你的建議。
注意:1詞數(shù)在100左右;
2可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫;
3參考詞匯:吐痰spit;樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復她。27、寫作。
你校將于5月4日在學?;@球場舉辦高中生機器人設計大賽;請你代表校學生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知,內容如下:
1請愿意參加的同學在4月26日前到學生會報名;
2參評內容包括機器人的外觀和功能;
3前五名獲獎學生將代表學校參加銀川市中學生機器人設計大賽。
注意:
1詞數(shù)100左右;
2可適當增加細節(jié);以使行文連貫;
3開頭和結尾已給出;不計入總詞匯。
參考詞匯:報名signup;外貌appearance;功能function
Notice
ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.28、寫作。
假如你是銀川一中的李華,你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學生Martin想來中國旅游;你向他推薦了西安市,請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。
內容包括:1.自我介紹;
2.推薦理由:歷史悠久;景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.字數(shù)不少于100;
2.適當加入細節(jié);使內容充實;行文連貫。
DearMartin,
I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.29、假如你是李華,今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以發(fā)表在???。工作地點一家必勝客(Pizzahut)快餐店。
工作時間四個星期;每天7小時。
工作情況當保潔員(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作;差點中途放棄。
你的體會遇到了一些沒預料到的困難,認識到了勞動(labor)的意義
注意:1.必須使用第一人稱;
2.不要逐句翻譯;可適當擴展,詞數(shù)100--120左右;
3.要求字跡工整,卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、D【分析】【分析】《中國好聲音》經過幾輪角逐,吉克雋逸因為她美妙的嗓音和出色的表演脫穎而出.【解析】【解答】答案D
選項A拿出,取出,撲滅;選項B挑選出,辨認出;選項C爆發(fā);選項D突出,顯眼.根據(jù)句意“因為她美妙的嗓音和出色的表演”可知,吉克雋逸很突出,故選D.2、C【分析】【解析】
試題分析:句意:露西遇到了交通事故。但是幸運的是;在這個事件中,她一點也沒有受傷。一個事故用anaccident,intheevent在這個事件中,固定表達,故選C.
考點:冠詞。
點評:冠詞是中學英語必須掌握的語言點。分為定冠詞、不定冠詞及零冠詞。定冠詞the表特指或是雙方都知道的人或物,不定冠詞an用在元音音素的前面,a用于輔音音素的前面。5個元音字母為a.e.i.o.u.【解析】【答案】C3、B【分析】【解析】
試題分析:for為了;with伴隨,用某種工具;about關于。句意:你能給我們提供一些關于電腦的信息嗎?providesbwithsth/providesthforsb/providesthtosb都表示表示給某人提供什么東西;提供某物給某人,注意表示物品的名詞的位置的不同,故選B。
考點:介詞辨析。
點評:英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義,并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多,習慣用法也很多,有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來。故學習中要注意不斷總結,熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習慣用法,是完成此類問題的捷徑?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽4、B【分析】【解析】
試題分析:考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法?!扒閼B(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞”這一結構是高考的熱點之一:can’t
havedone表示對過去事實的否定推測;mighthavedone表示對過去事實的可能性推測;shouldhavedone表示過去應該做而未做的事情;shouldn’thavedone表示過去該做而未做的事情;needn’thavedone表示過去做了不必做的事情等等。句意:“我昨天給你打電話。一名婦女接地電話;但我沒有聽出誰的聲音?!薄芭?,那一定是我嬸嬸Jean?!眒ust+have+過去分詞表示對過去事實的肯定推測,can只用于否定推測的情況,might表示可能性推測。故B正確。
考點:考查must+have+過去分詞表示對過去事實肯定推測的用法?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽5、C【分析】【分析】因為沒有被告知真相,李先生很不開心.【解析】【解答】答案是C.本題考查動名詞的用法;MrLi和tell之間是被動關系,排除B和D;非謂語動詞的否定式在非謂語前之間加not,所以排除A,選C.6、C【分析】句意為:我在大學結識了我的妻子,我對她一見鐘情。maketheacquaintanceof結識,固定詞組;fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人,固定詞組,故選C?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾7、B【分析】此句意為“不知為什么,我有一種感覺,革命即將到來?!眆eeling后的同位語從句成分完整,故選B?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽8、B【分析】答案B.A項"誰說的";C項"為何?";D項"為何憂傷";B項"怎么會這樣呢";根據(jù)答句中"ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway"提示可知;說話者對對方所說的事(收到的體血衫與網(wǎng)上所展示的圖片不同)也感到難以置信,表示要調查此事.因此B項符合語境,故選B.
我收到的體血衫與網(wǎng)上所展示的(圖片)不同.
怎么會這樣呢?但是我承諾/答應你我們將立即調查這件事.
本題考查情景交際.解答此類題目首先應該讀懂句意,分析上下文語境和邏輯關系.其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握,根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案.關鍵平時學習中要對交際用語多積累多總結反復記憶.【解析】B9、D【分析】答案:D本題考察risk用法.Riskdoingsth冒險做某事;本題是動名詞doing的復合結構.thegoodopportunitybeinglost作為risk的賓語.
故選:D.
他為面試做好了充分的準備;因為他不能冒險丟了這次好機會.
本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞.首先判斷選項中的動詞在句中是以謂語還是非謂語形式出現(xiàn),然后根據(jù)選項在句中的功能結合非謂語的基本用法做出合理的判斷.要關注常見非謂語動詞的搭配.【解析】D二、填空題(共5題,共10分)10、C【分析】選C考查非謂語動詞作定語和狀語。句意:明年將要實施的大樓工程要想按時完成并不容易。第一空為不定式的被動式作定語表示被動、將來;第二空為不定式作方式狀語,用主動表示被動?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾11、B【分析】試題分析:考查同位語從句。主語是Thepath,覆蓋著樹葉,應用被動;falling表正在落下,fallen表已落下。句意:公園里的路看起來很美,鋪滿了落葉。故選B考點:考查同位語從句?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽12、EFCBG【分析】【分析】本文主要講述的是一些杰出的人所做的一些共同的事情,以此來教育我們如果想要做偉大的人,想要做杰出的人,我們就要學會這一切.【解析】【解答】36.E.推理判斷題.根據(jù)本段內容"Thatyou'rethebossdoesn'tmeanyouarerighteverytime.Learntobackupyourdecisionswithreason.Uselogic(邏輯)toexplainthings";可知E項"他們樂于接受批評"作為小標題合適;故選E.
37.F.推理判斷題.本段講述了"他們毫不吝嗇贊美之詞".根據(jù)上句"Theyaregenerouswithcompliments(恭維).Rememberthetime,whenyouworkedreallyhardbutgotnothinginreturn.";本處"你的努力不被承認時你會受到打擊"承接上文與下句"當你有機會贊揚他人時,一定要贊揚"相得益彰.故選F.
38.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)上句"Asimple,"Thatwassomegreatwork,keepitup,"cangoalongwayinmakingtheemployeesfeelgreataboutthemselves";本處"贊美能對他們的生活產生積極的影響"順承上文,符合語境.故選C.
39.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)上句"Don'tsaysomethingvague(含糊)like,"CanIhelpyou?"becausetheymightjustsay;"No,I'mgood",本處"注意要具體一點",下文舉例說明"早晨我也碰到這個咖啡機出現(xiàn)過同樣的問題.我覺得我想到了一個辦法能把它修好",前后連貫,符合語境.故選B.
40.G.推理判斷題.根據(jù)下句"Neverbetoocasualwithwordsoractions",可知"在說話之前,考慮他人的感受"符合語境.故選G.13、steppedthickerfeetbeforetoprotectburningindressedmadlythat【分析】【分析】本文講述了一個機緣巧合的故事.午夜作者居住的地方著火了,作者從屋里跑出了,結果跑錯了方向,煙越來越濃了,光著的腳都能感到地板的熱度,他又轉向窗戶,在半路上,被一個軟軟的東西給絆倒了,他拾起這個東西,跑了出來,結果那個包裹里是市長的孩子.【解析】【解答】61.stepped62.thicker63.feet64.before65.toprotect66.burning67.in68.dressed69.madly70.that61.stepped.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)前面兩個并列的謂語動詞jumped和opened的時態(tài);可知用step的過去式stepped.
62.thicker.考查比較級.根據(jù)Iwentintheoppositedirection可知"我跑錯了方向,"所以本句用比較級,表示"我跑到煙更濃的地方",所以用thicker.
63.feet.考查名詞.根據(jù)Thefloorbecamehot可知我光著兩只腳;所以用feet.
64.before.考查連詞.根據(jù)Icouldreachit和oneofmyfeetcaughtsomethingsoftandIfelldown的語義可知"在我能夠夠到之前,我的一只腳觸碰到一個軟軟的東西,摔倒了",所以用before.
65.toprotect.考查非謂語動詞.protect)myfacefromthesmokeandheat是Ipickeditup的目的狀語,所以用toprotect.
66.burning.考查非謂語動詞.burn做wood的定語表示"正在燃燒的木頭"用burning.
67.in.考查介詞.固定短語insurprise表示"吃驚地".
68.dressed.考查非謂語動詞.定語dressinaborrowedman'scoat修飾Awoman,二者之間是被動關系,所以用dressed.
69.madly.考查副詞.修飾動詞短語rantowardsme用副詞madly.
70.that.考查引導詞.表語從句shewastheMayor'swife的結構完整,所以用that引導,that不做句子成分,沒有實義.表示"結果她是市長的妻子,我救了他們的孩子."14、DAB【分析】【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀,主要講了教育的真正目的是什么及其重要性.【解析】【解答】60-62.DAB
60題答案:D根據(jù)文章第二段的Insomemoderncountries,ithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall-onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough(在一些現(xiàn)代的國家人們一直以來普遍認為通過全民免費教育能解決所有的社會問題并且建立一個完美的國家.但是我們已經看到全民免費教育是不夠的)可知作者認為不是所有的社會問題都能通過教育解決;故本題答案為D選項.
61題答案:A考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)最后一段的secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety.(其次;我們要意識到所有的工作對于社會都是必須的)可知本題答案為A選項.
62題答案:B考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)第一段的Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.(我們教育的目的是使孩子更好地適應生活)可知教育的目的是"為孩子的未來工作做準備",故本題答案為B選項.三、選詞填空-句子(共7題,共14分)15、insearchof【分析】1.insearchof
2.arangeof
3.incaseof
4.avarietyof
5.Anumberof
略。
略【解析】【小題1】insearchof【小題2】arangeof【小題3】incaseof【小題4】avarietyof【小題5】Anumberof16、exhausted【分析】(1)exhausted.考查選擇填空.句意:我跑了一整天;精疲力竭.此處是形容詞做表語,exhausted是形容詞"感到精疲力盡的",所以填exhausted.
(2)effect.考查選擇填空.句意:許多父母對自己的能力缺乏信心;影響了對孩子行為的改變.動詞不定式后跟動詞原形,effect是動詞"使發(fā)生,引起",所以填effect.
(3)empting.考查選擇填空.句意:我們面臨著耗盡世界石油供應的危險.empty是動詞"使變空";因為在介詞of后邊,所以填動名詞,故填empting.
(4)emptied.考查選擇填空.句意:他把口袋里的東西都掏了出來;找了那個小按鈕.empty是動詞"倒空",根據(jù)句意判斷本句是過去時,所以填emptied.
(5)exhausted.考查選擇填空.句意:他把所有的箱子都搬上樓去;已經筋疲力盡了.exhauste是動詞"使精疲力盡",在句中與had構成過去完成時,所以填過去分詞exhausted.
(6)exhaustion.考查選擇填空.句意:地球自然資源的迅速枯竭;引起了人們的高度關注.exhaustion是名詞"精疲力盡,枯竭",此處是用名詞做主語,所以填名詞exhaustion
(7)excused.考查選擇填空.句意:他們可能被禁止做這個練習.excuse是動詞"準許離開";因為是被動,所以填過去分詞excused.
(1)我跑了一整天;精疲力竭.
(2)許多父母對自己的能力缺乏信心;影響了對孩子行為的改變.
(3)我們面臨著耗盡世界石油供應的危險.
(4)他把口袋里的東西都掏了出來;找了那個小按鈕.
(5)他把所有的箱子都搬上樓去;已經筋疲力盡了.
(6)地球自然資源的迅速枯竭;引起了人們的高度關注.
(7)他們可能被禁止做這個練習.
選詞填空主要是完形填空題和所給詞的形式填空,做這類題,有些是固定搭配,有的是固定句式,還有的是聯(lián)系上下文猜測代詞所指的內容和生詞的含義,你必須知道每個詞的意思,從句意和語法兩方面思考界定.還有一些是易混淆的近義詞組,務必弄清楚各個詞組的含義.【解析】【小題1】exhausted【小題2】efffect【小題3】empting【小題4】emptied【小題5】exhausted【小題6】exhaustion【小題7】excused17、略【分析】1.narrowed2.notice3.notice4.negotiate【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略18、略【分析】A.1.performed2.polish3.pardon4.paced/paces5.possessed【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略【小題5】略19、accurate【分析】1accurate2alternatively3acute4actual5addicted
略。
略【解析】【小題1】accurate【小題2】alternatively【小題3】acute【小題4】actual【小題5】addicted20、略【分析】1(As)yet=Uptonow2youth3youth4zone5young【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略【小題5】略21、copy【分析】(1)copy.考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句意:你能給我一本《飄》嗎?acopyof是固定短語"一本";所以填copy.
(2)contrast.考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句意:與以前相比,他看起來更健康.incontrastto與截然不同;與對比鮮明;所以填contrast.
(3)contributed.考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句意:她的工作極大地促進了我們對這一難題的理解.contributeto是固定短語"促進了"因為本句是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以填過去分詞contributed.
(4)count.考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句意:我們工作中的小事才是最重要的.本句是強調句;一般現(xiàn)在時,被強調部分是主語thelittlethings,所以謂語動詞是count,所以填count.
(5)copied.考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句意:他們復制了希臘花瓶上的圖案.可以判斷本句為過去時的句子;copy是動詞"復制"在句中做謂語,所以填copied.
(6)cooled.考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句意:我認為我們應該等到情緒變冷.分析句子可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時;所以填過去分詞,cool是動詞"變冷",故填cooled.
(7)contrasted.考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句意:她的行為與她的承諾形成鮮明對比.可以判斷本句是過去時,contrastewith是固定短語"對比",所以填contrasted.
(1)你能給我一本《飄》嗎?
(2)與以前相比;他看起來更健康.
(3)她的工作極大地促進了我們對這一難題的理解.
(4)我們工作中的小事才是最重要的.
(5)他們復制了希臘花瓶上的圖案.
(6)我認為我們應該等到情緒變冷.
(7)她的行為與她的承諾形成鮮明對比.
選詞填空主要是完形填空題和所給詞的形式填空,做這類題,有些是固定搭配,有的是固定句式,還有的是聯(lián)系上下文猜測代詞所指的內容和生詞的含義,你必須知道每個詞的意思,從句意和語法兩方面思考界定.還有一些是易混淆的近義詞組,務必弄清楚各個詞組的含義.【解析】【小題1】copy【小題2】contrast【小題3】contributed【小題4】count【小題5】copied【小題6】cooled【小題7】contrasted四、選詞填空(共1題,共10分)22、略
【分析】答案:In.考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意及句子結構,要填入介詞,inparticular意為"尤其;特別".
特別是從中國來的這些第一批移民擁有先進的農業(yè)知識.
考查單詞填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,對于動詞要注意時態(tài),名詞要注意單復數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順.【解析】In五、閱讀理解(共3題,共30分)23、略
【分析】【解析】試題分析:本文報道了弗吉尼亞州開始實施嚴厲的酒后駕車處罰,要求第一次犯規(guī)者,在他們的汽車里安裝的血液酒精測試設備如果結果是高于法定限制,汽車將無法啟動,這一舉措引起了不少爭議。1.詞義猜測題。從第一段Iftheresultishigherthanthelegallimit,thecarwillnotstart及上文提到的lock一詞說明該裝置會鎖住汽車的發(fā)動機啟動。2.細節(jié)題。從第二段Virginia’scurrentlawrequiresonlyrepeatedoffendersorthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.15orhighertohaveanignitioninterlockdeviceintheircars可知正確答案為C3.細節(jié)題。從第四段Butsomepublicdefendersandlawyersarguethatthedevicesaretoosevereapunishmentforoffendersatthelegalbloodalcohollimit0.08可知反對者認為該設備是過于嚴厲懲罰犯規(guī)者。4.推斷題。從第四段,第五段的描述可知這一舉措引起的爭論說明:法律沒有絕對完美的。5.推理題。從最后一段Del.SalR.Iaquinto所說的話Howmuchdoesalifecost?”“Blowingintoatubeforsixmonths,youwillrememberthat,”“Andyou’renotlikelytooffendagain.”可知他認為生命更重要。有了這一裝置,就不可能再違章犯規(guī),因此他的態(tài)度是認為可行的,故選D考點:新聞報導類文章【解析】【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D24、略
【分析】【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段第二句話Unlikeotherlanguages,Englishsometimesspellsthesamesoundsinverydifferentways.可知,人們試圖簡化英語拼寫是因為英語單詞有時候同樣的發(fā)音會有不同的拼寫。2.C解析:根據(jù)第二段中提到AndrewCarnegiestartedtheSimplifiedSpellingBoard.可知AndrewCarnegie參與這個組織,再根據(jù)OtherpeopleontheboardwereMelvilDewey,theheadoftheNewYorklibraries,andProfessorBranderMatthewsofColumbiaUniversity.可知沒有C選項。3.B解析:根據(jù)第二段最后一句話Heimmediatelyaskedthegovernmentprintertousesimplifiedspellinginallgovernmentletters可知,簡化拼寫首先是在美國政府信函中使用的4.D解析根據(jù)第三段最后Moreimportantly,whentheAmericanpoliticians(政客)discussedtheplan,theydidnotlikeiteither.可知,Roosevelt改變了主意,拼寫改革計劃最終失敗了【解析】【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D25、略
【分析】試題分析:本文是一篇說明文,說明了名人已成為流行文化的重要代表,但是今天,名人面臨更加嚴峻的尷尬。流行文化圈比以往大,其周轉速度也加快,名人每一次的失誤都會減少他們的知名度,和他們產品的銷售.考點:考查社會現(xiàn)象類短文【解析】【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B六、寫作題(共4題,共16分)26、例文:
Dearlily;
Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.
Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthec
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