陜西省陜西多校2024-2025學年上學期八年級英語期末質量檢測試題（含筆試答案無聽力答案、原文及音頻）

2024~2025學年第一學期期末考試八年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，時間120分鐘，學生直接在試題上答卷；2.答卷前請將裝訂線內的項目填寫清楚。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計10分）1.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.2.A.Physics.B.History.C.Geography.3.A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisuncle.4.A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.6.A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingping-pong.7.A.Apoliceman.B.Ascientist.C.Anengineer.8.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.A.Stones.B.Postcards.C.Stamps.10.A.5.B.10.C.15.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據材料的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽材料，回答以下各小題。11.WheredidthefirstCar-FreeDaystart?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.12HowmanycitiesintheworldcelebratetheCar-FreeDaynow?A.About1,000.B.About500.C.About1,500.聽材料，回答以下各小題。13.WhydoesDavidwanttobeascientist?A.Tomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.B.Toliveahappyandcomfortablelife.C.Toworkwithsomefamousscientistsintheworld.14.HowdoesDavidlikeAlbertEinstein?A.Strict.B.Lazy.C.Smart.15.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Dreamjobs.C.Subjects.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.Bobgotacomputerfromhisparentsasabirthdaygift________.17.Thecomputeris________andlight.18.Withthecomputer,hecan________someinformationonweekdays.19.Hecantalktohisgoodfriendsandwatch________atweekends.20.Hisparentsare________thathemayspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Rickwasagreatteacher.Oneday,hisstudentMarkaskedhim,“Iwant____1____howtoliveahappylife.”RickaskedMarktocomewithhimtotheforest.Thenhewouldtellhimthewayofbeinghappy.Whentheywerewalkingtotheforest,Rick____2____abigstoneontheroad.HeaskedMarktopickup____3____,holditinhishandandfollowhim.Afewminuteslater,Markstartedfeelingkindoftired,____4____hestillkeptwalkingandsaidnothing.WhenMark____5____verytired,hetoldRickaboutit.Rickaskedhimtoputdownthestone.Afterthat,Markfeltrelaxed.ThenRicksmiled,“Thisisthewaytolive____6____.”RicksaidtoMark,“Whenyouholdthestoneinyourhandforafewminutes,youmay____7____alittletired.Butifyouholditforalongtime,you’llevenfeelsick.Lifeisthesame.Thestoneisjustlikesomeproblems____8____ourlife.Thelongerwecarrywiththese____9____,theunhappierwewillbe.Ifyouwanttobehappy,learntoputdown_____10_____‘stones’inlife.”1.A.know B.toknow C.forget D.toforget2.A.willsee B.hasseen C.saw D.sees3.A.stone B.astone C.stones D.thestone4.A.because B.but C.if D.or5.A.is B.was C.are D.were6.A.happily B.happy C.sadly D.sad7.A.felt B.tofeel C.feel D.feeling8.A.in B.from C.to D.out9.A.problem’s B.problems’ C.problem D.problems10.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Jimmywasfromapoorfamily.Hismotherhadnojobandhisfatherwasapoorworker.Jimmyliked____11____picturesandhehopedtobeanartist.Buteverybodymadefunofhimandsaidthathecouldnevermakehisdream____12____.Jimmywassad,buthedidn’twanttogiveuphisdream.Oneday,Jimmyheardthattherewasgoingtobeadrawing____13____thenextmonth,andanyoneaged13andupwaswelcome.Thewinnerwould____14____aprizeof$10,000.Jimmythoughtaboutitand____15____totakepartinthecompetition.Thatmonthseemedthe____16____monthinJimmy’slife.Everydaywhenhegothomefromschool,hewouldgotohisroomto____17____drawingafterhavingdinner.Finally,thedayofthecompetitioncame.Jimmyfinishedhisdrawing____18____.Aftertwoweeks,Jimmygotaletter.Hewastoo____19____toopenit.Atlast,heopeneditslowly.Justashereadthefirstsentence,hebegancrying.However,theywerenottears(眼淚)ofsadness.Theyweretearsof____20____!11.A.collecting B.drawing C.buying D.pulling12.A.cometrue B.stayup C.tryon D.turnon13.A.space B.exam C.competition D.club14.A.get B.spend C.agree D.copy15.A.lent B.celebrated C.discussed D.decided16.A.smallest B.cleverest C.longest D.easiest17.A.practice B.choose C.record D.fit18.A.badly B.heavily C.sadly D.quickly19.A.afraid B.angry C.patient D.famous20.A.business B.kindness C.happiness D.illnessⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）ALet’sdoafuntesttoseeifyou’reasportstalent.Areyouasportstalent?A.OftenB.SometimesC.Hardly(幾乎不)D.Never□①Doyouexerciseatleast(至少)onceaweek?□②DoyouwatchsportsgamesonTV?□③Doyougetupearlytodosports?□④Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsaboutsports?□⑤Doyouwearsportssuits(運動套裝)?□⑥Doyoujoininsportsmeetings?Scores:A=5,B=2,C=1,D=0Ifyougetmorethan20scores,youareasportstalent.Ifyougetbetween5and20,youmaybeasportstalent.Ifyougetnomorethan5scores,youshouldworkhard.21.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetest?A.Sports. B.Family. C.Snacks. D.Animals.22.Molly’sanswertoQuestion①isD.Itmeans________.A.sheoftenwatchesTV B.shedoesn’thavefriendsC.shedoesn’tlikedoingexercise D.shealwaysbuyssportssuits23.IfHarrygets4scoresinthetest,whatdoesitmean?A.Hemaybecomeasportstalenteasily. B.Hewillbeafamousplayerinthefuture.C.Hedoesmoreexercisethanhisfriends. D.Heneedstodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.BSomepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Herearesomeadvantages(優(yōu)點)ofhobbies.●PeoplecanhavetimeforthemselvesIfonehasahobbyheorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Andpeopleoftengetsomegoodideaswhentheyhaveaclearmind.●Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.Peopleoftenfindnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindyourtalentistrying.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.●Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromtiringworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpsyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.24.Peoplegetsomegoodideaswhen________.A.theyareplayingthepiano B.theythinkmoreclearlyC.theycomehomefromwork D.theyfindsomeinterestingthings25.Whichistheonlywayforpeopletofindtheirtalent?A.Keepingrelaxed. B.Gettingasleep. C.Havingatry. D.Sittingdown.26.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thegoodpointsofhobbies B.howtogetabettersleepC.thewaystotakeupahobby D.howtofindoutourtalentCInNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolbyschoolbus.Thesubway(地鐵)isalsowidelyusedinsomecities.Insmalltownsandcities,walkingisstillpopular.TheyellowschoolbusiscommonlyseenalloverNorthAmerica.Itisaveryconvenientformoftransportationbecauseittakesstudentsrighttothegateoftheschool.Italsogivesstudentsthechancetochatwiththeirfriends.However,thebusisslowanddoesnotalwayspickupthestudentsontime.Thesubwayisameansofgettingaroundquicklyinmanycities.However,itisexpensiveandcanbeverycrowdedduringtherushhour(高峰期)whenmostpeoplearetravellingtoorfromwork.Anotherdisadvantage(劣勢)ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentsoftenhavetowalkveryfarortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptotheschool.Walkinghasalotofgoodpointsforthosewholiveclosetoschoolforit’sfreeanditisaformofexercise.However,it’snofunifyouhavetocarryaheavyschoolbag.It’salsounpleasantiftheweatheristoohot,coldorwet.27.Formanystudents,theyellowschoolbusisconvenientbutitis________.A.slowandsometimeslate B.tooexpensiveC.verydirty D.toosmall28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crowded”inParagraph3mean?A.放松的 B.擁擠的 C.安靜的 D.有趣的29.Walkingisagoodwayforstudentsthatliveclosetoschoolbecauseit________.A.isgoodfortheirhealthandfree B.canmakestudentsfeelrelaxedC.isconvenientforthemtotalkwithfriends D.canmakestudentsarriveatschoolontime30.Howmanywaysforstudentstogotoschooldoesthewriterlistinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RememberingnewEnglishwordsmaybedifficultforyou.HowcanyourememberandlearnEnglishwordswell?____31____Afterlearningsomenewwords,youcanwriteashortstorybyusingallofthesewords.Thisway,youcanbetterrememberthespellingandlearnhowtousethewords.____32____Learningthemeaningsofthewordsthroughcontextiseffective(高效的).And,it’sfun!Ifyoucan’tthinkofanythingtowrite,____33________34____Forexample,whenyoutrytorememberawordwithasuffix(后綴)like“ment”,thinkofsomeotherwordswiththissuffix.Bybuildingconnection,youcanremembermanywordsatthesametime.It’salsofuntoworktogetherwithyourclassmates.____35____likespellingbees(拼字比賽)duringtheclassbreaks.Thesegamesareneverboringandcanalsomakelearningmoreinteresting.A.howlongwillyouspendonfinishingyourwriting?B.Hereissomeadviceforyou.C.whynotjustwriteaboutyourdaywiththenewwords?D.Dosomewordguessinggameswithclassmates,E.Anotherwayoflearningistochooseyourfavoritewords.F.Anotherwayistobuildconnectionbetweenwords.G.You’llalsolearnhowtousethewordsintherightcontext(語境).Ⅴ.完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.李明的電子郵件地址是Lee@123.com。LiMing’se-mail____________isLee@123.com.37.她長大后想成為一名宇航員。Shewantstobeanastronautwhenshe________________.38.在半小時內畫一幅畫對我來說是不可能的。Itis____________formetodrawapictureinhalfanhour.39.這個小孩擅長制造各種各樣的模型飛機。Thechildisgoodatmaking____________modelplanes.40.短暫休息后，他們會繼續(xù)學習。Afterhavingashortrest,theywill____________studying.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）parentbemilemeancanIbighavetwoleftLet’sstartwiththemapfirst.Thebigarrow(箭頭)ispointingatourhouse.Thehouse___41___attheendofHamptonStreet.Ithasthreefloors.Onthe___42___floor,therearethreeen-suitebedrooms.The“ensuite”bedroom___43___thatthebedroomhasitsownbathroom.___44___mumanddad’sofficeisonthethirdfloor.Then,onthe___45___sideofthemap,itistheoldpartofthetown(城鎮(zhèn)).Intheoldpart,thereisnocinema,youthcluborsocialcenter.Ifyouwantto___46___somefun,thenyouhavetogotoApsworth.Itisabouteight___47___awayfromhere.Last,lookattherightsideofthemap.ItisacompanycalledKiwiTechnology.Itisthe___48___companyinthetown.LotsofpeoplefromthetownworkforKiwiincludingmymumanddad.My___49___workistopsecret(絕密的).That’soneofthereasonswhyInevergototheiroffice.However,I____50____getaKiwikeyringfrommyparentseveryyear.Thisisthemapofmytown,PortPrime!Ⅶ.任務型閱讀：（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。There’saChineseoldsaying,“Nothingcouldbemoredeliciousthandumplings.”DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,Chinesepeopleliketofollowtheauspiciouscustom(吉祥的習俗)ofeatingdumplings.Theyearof2025isonitsway.Areyoureadytomakedumplingswithyourfamily?Let’slearnhowtomakedumplingsfirst!Ingredients(原料):●flour(面粉)●meat●vegetables●water●salt●oilSteps:1.Mixtheflourandthewatertomakethedough2.Cutupsomemeatandvegetables,and______themtogetherinabowl.3.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces,andmakethemintothinandrounddumplingwrappers(皮).4.Putthemeatandvegetablesthatyoumixedwellontothewrapperandwrapitindifferentshapes.5.Putthedumplingsintotheboilingwater.Tips:Thewatershouldbeboiled.Whileboilingthedumplings,addsomecoldwaterintothepot,itisthekeypoint.Inthisway,thedumplingswillnotbebrokeneasily.Thenwaitfor3minutes,andyou’lleatthedeliciousfood.51.Howmanykindsofingredientsaretheretomakedumplings?Thereare________________________ingredientstomakedumplings.52.Whatwordcanyouputinthe“___________”?Icanput“________________________”there.53.Whichstepbestmatches(匹配)thepictureontheright?It’sStep________________________inthetext.54.WhichEnglishwordmeans“沸騰的”inthetext?Itis“________________________”.55.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout________________________.Ⅷ.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A:Goodafternoon,Tony.B:Goodafternoon,Ann.A:Shallwedohomeworkatmyhome,Tony?B:Whynot?Wecanhelpeachother.A:______56______.Let’sgotomyhomenow!B:Isyourhomefarfromourschool?A:______57______.It’sverynear,andittakesmeonlyfiveminutestowalktoschooleveryday.Well,howaboutyou?B:Myhomeisalittlefarfromourschool.A:______58______?B:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.A:______59______?B:Ittakesabouthalfanhour.A:Oh!It’sreallyalongtime.______60______?B:Itisabout25kilometersfrommyhometoourschool.A:Isee.Ⅸ.書面表達（共1題，計15分）61.某中學生英文學習報正在開展“校園之星”評選活動。假如你是陽光中學的李華，想參加評選，請你根據以下表格的提示內容，用英文寫一篇短文，介紹一下自己的情況。PersonalinformationGrade8,13yearsoldLooksandpersonalities(性格)1.tallandhaveshorthair;2.friendlyandhelpful.Hobbies1.readbooks;2.collectstamps;3....Dreamascientist要求：1.參考提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數：不少于60詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數）Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.I’mastudentinSunshineMiddleSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024~2025學年第一學期期末考試八年級英語答案第一部分（聽力共30分）（聽力答案省略）第二部分（筆試共90