專題08選擇必修二Unit4Livingwithtechnology重難知識綜合復(fù)習(xí)(原卷版)

專題08Unit4Livingwithtechnology(選擇必修二)考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破重點(diǎn)單詞1.inputn.輸入的信息；投vt.輸入(信息)2.massiveadj.巨大的，大而重的；非常嚴(yán)重的3.coin vt.創(chuàng)造(新詞語)4.breakthrough n.重大進(jìn)展，突破adj.突破性的5.autonomous adj.自主的，有自主權(quán)的；自治的6.domestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本國的，國內(nèi)的7.pose vt.造成，產(chǎn)生；提問，質(zhì)詢vi.擺好姿勢n.姿勢8.demand vt.需要；強(qiáng)烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要9.victim n.受害者，犧牲品；受騙者；祭品10.decrease vt.&vi.減少，降低n.減少，降低11.deny vt.否認(rèn)，否定；拒絕承認(rèn)，拒絕接受12.quantity n.數(shù)量；大量13.spy vi.從事間諜活動vt.突然看見n.間諜14.monitor vt.監(jiān)視，跟蹤調(diào)查；監(jiān)聽n.顯示屏；監(jiān)測器；班長15.highlight n.最好(或最精彩)的部分vt.突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目16.bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆蓋；遮蓋；使陷入17.contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的，現(xiàn)代的；屬同時期的，同一時代的n.同代人，同輩人18.muscular adj.肌肉的；強(qiáng)壯的19.virtual adj.虛擬的，模擬的；很接近的，事實(shí)上的20.academic adj.教學(xué)的，學(xué)術(shù)的；學(xué)習(xí)良好的；純理論的21.clone n.好像一模一樣的人，復(fù)制品；克隆動物(或植物)vt.克隆，以無性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制22.initial adj.最初的，開始的n.首字母23.optimistic adj.樂觀的，抱樂觀看法的24.envy n.&vt.羨慕，忌妒25.capableadj.有能力；有才能→capacityn.領(lǐng)悟(或理解、辦事)能力；容量，容積；職位，職責(zé)；生產(chǎn)量26.analyse/analyzevt.分析→analysisn.分析27.financen.財政，金融；資金；財力，財務(wù)管理vt.提供資金→financialadj.金融的；財政的；財務(wù)的→financiallyadv.財政上；金融上28.threatn.構(gòu)成威脅的人(事物)；威脅；恐嚇；兇兆→threatenvt.危及，對……構(gòu)成威脅；威脅，恐嚇29.mitvi.&vt.全心全意投入，忠于；犯(罪)；承諾，保證；花(錢或時間)→mittedadj.盡心盡力的；堅信的；堅定的→mitmentn.承諾；保證；花費(fèi)；投入30.murdervt.&n.謀殺，兇殺→murderern.兇手31.urgevt.敦促，催促；大力推薦，竭力主張；驅(qū)趕，鞭策n.沖動，強(qiáng)烈的欲望→urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的→urgencyn.緊急；緊急情況32.apparentadj.顯然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.顯然，可見33.warnvt.警告；提醒；告誡→warningn.警告，先兆；警戒34.greedn.貪心；貪婪→greedyadj.貪心的，貪婪的→greedilyadv.貪婪地35.recognizevt.認(rèn)識；辨認(rèn)出；意識到；(正式)認(rèn)可→recognitionn.識別，認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；贊譽(yù)，賞識36.alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的→alternativelyadv.要不，或者37.distributevt.使分布；分散；分發(fā)；分配；分銷→distributionn.分發(fā)，分送；分配，分布→distributorn.經(jīng)銷商；分銷商38.predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)告→predictionn.預(yù)言；預(yù)告→predictorn.預(yù)示物；預(yù)測器39.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的，非法的40.concludevt.&vi.斷定，推斷出；達(dá)成，訂立；(使)結(jié)束，終止→conclusionn.結(jié)論41.justifyv.說明或證明正確或合理；排列整齊→justifiedadj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正當(dāng)理由的42.superadj.非常優(yōu)秀的→superiorityn.優(yōu)越感；優(yōu)越性，優(yōu)勢43.definev.定義；使明確；界定→definiteadj.肯定的；確定的→definitionn.定義；釋義，解釋44.practicev.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐→practicaladj.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的；切實(shí)可行的；有用的；實(shí)事求是的45.engagevt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、興趣)；雇用，聘用；與……建立密切關(guān)系→engagementn.訂婚；約會；交戰(zhàn)；密切關(guān)系；雇用46.annoyvt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，騷擾→annoyedadj.憤怒；生氣→annoyingadj.使人討厭的；惱人的→annoyancen.煩惱；使人煩惱的事47.expensen.費(fèi)用；開銷；開支→expensiveadj.昂貴的；花錢多的→expensivelyadv.昂貴地；花錢多地核心考點(diǎn)核心考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1mitvt.犯(罪);承諾,保證;花(錢或時間)vi.全心全意投入,忠于→________adj.盡心盡力的;堅信的;堅定的→________n.承諾,保證;花費(fèi);投入(1)mitoneself________(doing)sth.專心致志于;承諾/保證(做)某事(to是介詞,后跟名詞或動名詞)(2)bemittedto(________)sth. 承諾/全身心地投入(做)某事(to是介詞,后跟名詞或動名詞)(3)makeamitment________【答案】mitted;mitment(1)to(2)doing(3)作出承諾【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空Our________(mit)willbeofthehighestorder.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。句意：我們一諾千金。空格處作主語，應(yīng)該用名詞mitment。故填mitment?！敬鸢浮縨itment考點(diǎn)2urgevt.敦促,催促;大力推薦,竭力主張;驅(qū)趕,鞭策n.沖動,強(qiáng)烈的欲望→________adj.緊急的;迫切的→________n.緊迫;急迫;急事(1)urgesb.________/intodoingsth.敦/催促某人做某事urgethat...________sth.極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事(謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形,其中should可以省略)(2)feel________urgetodosth. 有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事【答案】urgent;urgency(1)todo;(should)do(2)an【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空Butlearningthatwe’llberandomlypairedtodotheoralpractice,Ifeelanurge(express)mydifferentvoice,hopingthatthiswouldn’toffendyou.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但得知我們將被隨機(jī)配對進(jìn)行口語練習(xí)，我有一種沖動，想表達(dá)我不同的聲音，希望這不會冒犯你。分析句子可知，anurgetodosth.意思為：做某事的沖動，空處用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填toexpress。【答案】toexpress考點(diǎn)3demandvt.需要;強(qiáng)烈要求n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要→________adj.高要求的;要求嚴(yán)格的(1)be________(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands 滿足某人的需求________demand 按需;一經(jīng)要求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要某物demandofsb.________(do)sth. 要求某人做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事(3)demand用法兩點(diǎn)提醒demand不能用于demandsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu);“向某人要某物”不能用demandsb.sth.,要用demandsth.of/fromsb.demand不管作動詞還是名詞,其后的名詞性從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should還可省略?！敬鸢浮縟emanding(1)in;on(2)todo【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空Itseemsthatyouarenotsuitableforthejob,forthisjobisphysically________(demand).【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。句意：看起來你不適合這份工作，因?yàn)檫@份工作在體力上需求很高。本空用形容詞demanding“要求高的”，作表語。故填demanding?！敬鸢浮縟emanding考點(diǎn)4recognitionn.識別,認(rèn)出;承認(rèn),認(rèn)可;贊譽(yù),賞識→________v.認(rèn)出,識別(1)________(all)recognition認(rèn)不出來________recognitionof 以肯定/認(rèn)可……(2)berecognizedtobe/________... 被認(rèn)為是……________isrecognizedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……【答案】recognize(1)beyond;in(2)as;it【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空Nowadays,theuseoffacial________(recognize)hasbeenontheriseatsomepublicplacesinbigcities.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。句意：如今，在大城市的一些公共場所，人臉識別的使用呈上升趨勢?？仗幾鹘樵~賓語，需用名詞recognition，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填recognition?！敬鸢浮縭ecognition考點(diǎn)5alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的→________adv.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的(1)analternative________...……的替代品havethealternative________doingsth.有做某事的選擇havenoalternativebut________sth. 別無選擇只好做某事Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth. 別無選擇只好做某事(2)alternative后可接介詞to或of,接to表示代替;接of表同位關(guān)系。【答案】alternatively(1)to;of;todo【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空Ifthisisnotpossible,Iwillhavenoalternativebut________(insist)onafullrefund(退款).【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查固定句型。句意：如果這不可能，我將別無選擇，只能堅持全額退款。根據(jù)固定句型havenoalternativebuttodosth.“別無選擇只能做某事”可知，空處應(yīng)填不定式。故填toinsist?！敬鸢浮縯oinsist考點(diǎn)6distributionn.分配,分布;分發(fā),分送;分布狀況→________v.分發(fā);分配(1)thedistribution________……的分布(2)distribute...________... 把……分給……distribute...________... 在……中分發(fā)……【答案】distribute(1)of(2)to;among【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空TheRedCrossorganizedthe________(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。句意：紅十字會組織在災(zāi)區(qū)分發(fā)食品和衣服。根據(jù)空前的the可知應(yīng)填名詞，distribution意為“分配，分發(fā)”，在句中作賓語。故填distribution?！敬鸢浮縟istribution?？键c(diǎn)7decreasevt.&vi.減少,降低n.減少,降低(1)decreasefrom...to...從……減少到……decrease________ 減少了……(2)________thedecrease 在減少中;正在減少adecrease________ 在……方面減少【答案】(1)by(2)on;in【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空Asimilarsituationoccurredtosocialscienceandbusinesswhichsawadecrease________70%andanincrease________85%respectively.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞。句意：社會科學(xué)和商業(yè)也出現(xiàn)了類似的情況，分別減少了70%和增加了85%。第一空為短語decreaseby表示“減少……”；第二空為短語increaseby表示“增加了”。故填by；by?！敬鸢浮縝y;by考點(diǎn)8quantityn.量;數(shù)量;大量alarge/smallquantity________大/少量的(large)quantitiesof 大量的inquantity/inlarge________ 大量“aquantityof+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞;“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用________。【答案】of;quantities;復(fù)數(shù)【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空Largequantitiesofbooks________(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查主謂一致。句意：從那以后，大量的書籍被捐給農(nóng)村孩子。此處是謂語動詞，主語為Largequantitiesofbooks，謂語動詞與主語保持一致，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，且books與contribute之間為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語sincethen可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填havebeencontributed?！敬鸢浮縣avebeencontributed?？键c(diǎn)9buryvt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆蓋;遮蓋;使陷入→________ n.埋葬;葬禮(1)burysth.________...把某物埋在……beburiedin=bury________in 埋頭于,專心于【答案】burial(1)in;oneself【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空________(bury)herselfinpainting,thelittlegirlwasfullyimmersedinthewonderfulworldofcolors.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語動詞。句意：小女孩埋頭畫畫，完全沉浸于五彩繽紛的美妙世界之中?？仗幾鳡钫Z，bury與邏輯主語thelittlegirl之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Burying。【答案】Burying?？键c(diǎn)10concludevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)束,終止;斷定,推斷出;達(dá)成,締結(jié),訂立→________n.結(jié)論;推論(1)conclude(sth.)________...從……中推斷出(某事)concludesth.withsth./________doingsth.以(做)某事結(jié)束某事________conclude 最后(2)arrive________/reach/eto/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論________conclusion 總之;最后答案：conclusion(1)from;by;to(2)at;in【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空Heconcluded________whattheyhadsaidthattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞。句意：他從他們所說的話中得出結(jié)論，他們不贊成這個計劃。短語concludefrom表示“從……中得出結(jié)論”。故填from。【答案】from考點(diǎn)11engagevt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、興趣);雇用,聘用;與……建立密切關(guān)系→________n.婚約;約會engagesb.________使擔(dān)任……職務(wù);聘用某人當(dāng)……engage________ 與……接洽;與……建立友好關(guān)系engagesb.________使某人參加……;讓某人從事于……beengaged________sb. 與某人訂婚【答案】engagement;as;with;in;to 【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空Accordingtotheresultsofthesurvey,only15%ofpeoplewouldengage________regularexercise.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配。句意：根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果，只有15%的人參加定期鍛煉。此處用介詞in，固定搭配engagein意為“參與，參加”。故填in?！敬鸢浮縤n考點(diǎn)12annoyvt.使惱怒,使生氣;打擾;騷擾→________adj.感到惱火的;覺得生氣的;頗為生氣的→________adj.使人不高興的;惱人的;煩人的→________n.惱怒,生氣,煩惱(1)annoysb.________sth./bydoingsth.因(做)某事使某人煩惱(2)beannoyedwithsb. 對某人感到生氣beannoyed________sth.因某事而生氣【答案】annoyed;annoying;annoyance(1)with(2)at/about【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空________(annoy),hecriticizedmeformycarelessness.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。句意：他因?yàn)槲业拇中拇笠馀u我，感到很惱火。此處為形容詞作狀語，表示人的主觀感受，形容詞annoyed“生氣的，惱怒的”符合題意。同時該空置于句首，開頭單詞首字母大寫。故填A(yù)nnoyed。【答案】Annoyed重點(diǎn)短語1.(build)castlesintheair

(建)空中樓閣,幻想,空想2.tonamebutafew 略舉幾例

3.fallvictimto 受傷,受損,被害

4.breakinto 強(qiáng)行闖入,撬開;突然開始(笑、唱等);順利打入

5.inlargequantities 大量,大批

6.spyon暗中監(jiān)視,窺探

7.attheforefrontof 處于最前列,進(jìn)入重要地位

8.ahostof 許多,大量

9.boildownto 歸結(jié)為,基本問題是

10.likeweeds 大量

11.attheexpenseof 在犧牲(或損害)……的情況下

核心考點(diǎn)核心考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入(接賓語);突然開始(笑、唱等)(1)break________粉碎;解散(2)breakawayfrom脫離;掙脫;擺脫(3)break________打斷;闖入(不接賓語)(4)break________消除；分解；打破；(機(jī)器)出故障；(身體)垮掉(5)break________(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)(6)break________有新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)；取得突破【答案】(1)up(3)in(4)down(5)out(6)through【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空Nomatterwhatfighthappenedwithparents,childrenshouldn’tbreakaway________hisorherfamily.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞。句意：無論與父母發(fā)生了什么爭執(zhí)，孩子都不應(yīng)該脫離家庭。此處考查固定短語breakawayfrom“擺脫；分離”。故填from?！敬鸢浮縡rom。重點(diǎn)句型1.Itis+adj.+that...Itisclearthatweareataturningpointinhistory.

很明顯,我們正處在歷史的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)上。2.whatever引導(dǎo)狀語從句Whateverhappens,weneedtomakesurethatfacialrecognitiontechnologycanbetrusted—orwewillhavetofacetheconsequences.

無論發(fā)生什么,我們都需要確保面部識別技術(shù)是可信的——否則我們將不得不面對后果。3.Thereisnodenyingthat...Therecanbenodenyingthatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneverydaylife.

無可否認(rèn),這種技術(shù)將對日常生活產(chǎn)生重大影響。4.祈使句+and+句子Justenteradestination,andthedroneswillflythepassengerswheretheywanttogo.只要輸入一個目的地,無人機(jī)就會把乘客送到他們想去的地方。5.before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Itwon’tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethreeDexhibitionsbeemon.

虛擬博物館和交互式三維展覽很快就會普及。核心考點(diǎn)核心考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1whatever引導(dǎo)狀語從句Whateverhappens,weneedtomakesurethatfacialrecognitiontechnologycanbetrusted—orwewillhavetofacetheconsequences.

無論發(fā)生什么,我們都需要確保面部識別技術(shù)是可信的——否則我們將不得不面對后果。熟記“疑問詞ever”句式(1)wherever=no(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。2.such置于句首時的倒裝句[教材原句]Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.這幅畫價值如此之高,以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當(dāng)朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。(1)“such+be動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示“這就是……”,起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。(2)在“so/such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)so,such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時,主句用部分倒裝,即助動詞放在主語之前。that后面的結(jié)果狀語從句不倒裝?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空________sheisfacedwithdifficultiesinwriting,shealwayscopeswiththemactively.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查狀語從句。句意：無論何時她在寫作中遇到困難，她總是積極地去解決。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“無論什么時候”為whenever，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Whenever。【答案】Whenever考點(diǎn)2before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Itwon’tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethreeDexhibitionsbeemon.

虛擬博物館和交互式三維展覽很快就會普及。(1)“Itwillbe/take+一段時間+before從句”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“要過一段時間之后才……”。(2)“Itwasn't/didn'ttakelong+before從句”表示“沒過多久就……”，從句用一般過去時。(3)“Itwon'tbe/takelong+before從句”表示“過不了多久就會……”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空Itwasonlyafewdays________wewererescued.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞。句意：只是幾天后我們就獲救了。本題考查固定句型“Itis+一段時間+before…”，意為“過了多長時間才…”，before為連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填before?！敬鸢浮縝efore重點(diǎn)語法將來進(jìn)行時考點(diǎn)1表示在將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。Wewillbelisteningtoalecturethistimetomorrowafternoon.明天下午這個時候我們將在聽一個講座?？键c(diǎn)2表示預(yù)定的將來動作或?qū)淼念A(yù)測。Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.服藥之后,你會感覺好得多。考點(diǎn)3表示委婉的請求*Whenshallwebegoingtothestadiumtoplayfootball?我們什么時候去體育場踢足球?考點(diǎn)4表示原因*Pleaseetomorrowafternoon.I’llbehavingameetingtomorrowmorning.請明天下午來吧。明天上午我有一個會議?？键c(diǎn)5表示結(jié)果Don’tplayputergamesanymore.Otherwise,youwillbefallingvictimtothem.不要再玩電腦游戲了。否則,你就會成為它們的犧牲品?？键c(diǎn)6表示對將來的打算(區(qū)別于對將來的預(yù)測)MydutieswillbeendinginJuly,andI’llbereturningtoShanghai.我的工作將在七月結(jié)束,我會回上海?？键c(diǎn)7一般將來時和將來進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某時正在進(jìn)行的動作,而一般將來時表示將來某時將要發(fā)生的動作。兩者均可表示將來,但將來進(jìn)行時語氣更委婉。有時一般將來時中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用將來進(jìn)行時則只是單純地談未來的情況?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】(2025重慶)單句語法填空Inthenottoodistantfuture,we________(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareaway.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查時態(tài)。句意：在不遠(yuǎn)的將來，我們將生活在智能家居中，當(dāng)我們離開時，它會為我們鎖門。此處在句中作謂語，句子描述將來某一時間將要發(fā)生的事，是對未來的預(yù)測，應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時，故填willbeliving?！敬鸢浮縲illbeliving【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空At6o’clocktomorrowafternoon,we________(practise)basketballskills.【思路點(diǎn)撥】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：明天下午6點(diǎn)，我們將練習(xí)籃球技巧?？仗幾髦^語，根據(jù)At6o’clocktomorrowafternoon可知，表示將來具體時間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情，用將來進(jìn)行時willbedoing。故填willbepractising?！敬鸢浮縲illbepractising單句語法填空1.ThefilmVolunteers:TheBattleofLifeandDeathfeaturesover200adorablecharacters,________(mit)tothepeacefortheirmotherland.2.Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof________(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.3.Theexperturgesthatyoungcouples________(set)asidesomemoneyeverymonthincaseofemergency.4.Shedemanded________(tell)everythingabouttheaccidentbecauseshewasconcernedaboutit.5.VincentvanGoghisrecognized________oneofthemostinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternart.6.TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto________(municate)withothers.7.________(distribute)ofthefoodisgoingaheadusinganetworkoflocalchurchpeopleandothervolunteers.8.Overthepastseveralyears,theSouthAfricanpenguinshavebeen________thedecreaseinnumbers.9.Large________(quantity)ofwineareavailableforeventsandprivatefunctions.10.Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands________(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.11.Wecansafelydrawthe________(conclude)thatmorepracticeiscrucialtoourdailystudy.12.WhatIwanttoknowisthatwhenhewasengaged________her?13.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotally________(engage)inacademiclife.14.I’mwritingtotellyouIcan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartybecauseofaprevious________(engage).15.Ifyouget________(annoy)withsomething,choosetosmileandlaughitoffinstead.16.Nomatter________youmaybe,youhavenorighttodosuchathing.17.Asamatteroffact,itwasalongtime________Iknewthetruth.18.I’mnotavailableatthreeo’clockthisSaturday.I________(wander)intheparkwithmydaughter,whichisaspecialtimeforher.二、完成句子1.Asshewasmittedtothecrucialresearch,sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→________________________,sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(形容詞短語作狀語)2.Hedemandedtobetoldeverythingatanytime.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Hedemandedthathe________________________everythingatanytime.3.MostofpeoplerecognizedArthurMillertobeoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)ArthurMiller________________________oneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.4.Contrarytopopularbelief,yourappetitewillbeesmallerwhenyouaredoingmoderateexercise.(decrease)(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Contrarytopopularbelief,moderateexerciseactually________________________.5.Whereverhegoes,I’llfollowhim.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→________________________hegoes,I’llfollowhim.6.Shewillbearrivingatabout8:30tomorrowmorning.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→(改為否定句)提升專練一、閱讀理解(20242025學(xué)年高二上·甘肅白銀·期末)Buildingwith3Dprintingtechnologyissparkingwidespreadinterestintheconstructionindustry.Besidesreducingwasteandourimpactontheenvironment,itcanspeedupconstructionfromweeks,ormonths,todays.Projectsthatusesimplerawmaterialslikesoil,straw,andevensalt,canbebuiltinafractionofthetimeandcostoftraditionalconstruction.Wallsarebuiltuplayerbylayerusinganindustrial3Dbuildingprinter.Constructionwasteisreducedaslittleaspossibleand,becausetheprintersaremobile,theycanbesetupquicklywheretheyareneeded.Homedesigncanbecustomizedeasily,givingarchitectsmorecreativefreedom.paniesuserecycledproductsandecofriendlycementtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsandmakebuildingmoresustainable.Byusingarangeofsimple,readilyavailableorevenwastematerialslikeplasticinthemix,itthenreducesthechanceofmaterialsbeingunavailableortoocostly.Mostconstructionusesconventionalmethods,but3Dprintingisgrowingsteadily.munitybuildingtakesonnewmeaningwiththecreationofaneighborhoodof103DprintedhomesinTabasco,Mexico,aimedattacklingglobalhomelessness.Familiesinthearealiveonlessthan$3adayandNewStorysaysitsaimistoprovideshelterforthemorethanonebillionpeoplewithouthomesaroundtheworld.AfricanislandstateMadagascarishostingoneoftheworld’smostforwardthinkingschoolbuildingprojects.NonprofitThinkingHutsisusing3Dprintingtechnologytoprovideschoolswherechildrenhavelittleornoaccesstoeducation.Schoolsarebuiltusinglocalmaterialsandlowcarbonconcreteinunderaweek.Beehiveinspireddesignsallowbuildingstobeeasilyexpanded,andeachschoolwillincludegardensbuiltintothewallsandsolarpanelsontheroofforpower.1.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fraction”inparagraph1?A.Smallpart. B.Newpiece.C.Largeamount. D.pletewaste.2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof3Dprintedbuildingsparedwithtraditionalones?A.Moreclassical. B.Moreplex.C.Moreexpensive. D.Moreecofriendly.3.Whatisthepurposeoftheexamplesinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Toshow3Dprintingisgrowingsteadily.B.Toshowhowtouse3Dprintingtechnology.C.Tointroducewhere3Dprintedbuildingslie.D.Tointroducemoreadvantagesof3Dprinting.4.Wherecanwereadthistextmostlikely?A.Inacultureandartnewspaper.B.Onanathleticsportsprogram.C.Onascientificresearchwebsite.D.Inatradeandmarketingmagazine.二、閱讀理解七選五AIisbringingrevolutionarychangestopublishingThepublishingindustrynowstandsatacrossroad,assignificantshiftshaveoccurredinreadinghabits,bookdistributionchannels,marketingstrategies,andtheverydriversofgrowthwithinthesection.1Yet,expertshighlightboththeopportunitiesandchallengesposedbythesetechnologicaldevelopments.Thetransformativepotentialofdigitaltechnologyinpublishingisenormous.Digitalizationhasnotonlygreatlypromotedproductionworkflowsbutalsowidenedcontentaccessibility.2Moreover,artificialintelligenceenhancescontentcreation,editing,andpersonalization,boostingefficiencyandtailoringexperiencestoindividualreaderpreferences.3Publishersworldwidetakeadvantageoftheseplatformstotapintointernationalmarkets,fosteringculturalexchange,expandingreaderbases,andcreatingamoreinterconnectedpublishingecosystem.Forinstance,bigdatainsightshelppublishersunderstandreaderbehavior,deepeningtheirconnectionwithaudiences.However,theintegrationofAIintopublishinghasalsosparkedconcerns.4Asafootingstoneofsociety,educationalpublishingmustensurethatopeneducationalresourcesarewidelyaccessiblewhileaddressingcopyrightprotectionissues.ReportsindicatethatunauthorizedbooksarefrequentlyusedtotraingenerativeAImodelswithoutpensatingcopyrightholders,posingriskstohumancreativityandintellectualproperty.Althoughthetrendtowardsdigitalpublishingaccelerates,printedbooksremainavaluablelearningtool.Insomecases,printedmaterialscanaidstudentsinstudyingmoreeffectively.5A.Digitalplatformsalsopromoteglobaljointefforts.B.Thepublishingindustrywillbeefullydigitalized.C.So,it’sidealtobinedigitaltechnologyandtraditionalprint.D.Suchmakedigitalintelligencerelatedtechnologiesunavoidable.E.Itsfollowuppublicationhasmadeknowledgeavailablebyclicking.F.Foreducationalpublishers,theimpactofAIisparticularlypronounced.G.Traditionalpublishingisthemostreliablewaytoensurethequalityofcontent.三、完形填空AdministratorsoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,GansuProvince,aretryingtobalancetourists’explorationofthesitewiththeneedtopreservethemurals(壁畫),throughcreativemeasures.Sandstorms,rainfallandtouristvisitsareconsideredthemostsevere1totheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.SincetheMogaoCavesopenedtothepublicin1979,thenumberofvisitorshasbeen2atanaverageannualrateofaround20percent,reaching2.15millionin2019.Ifyouenterthecavesduringthe3tourismmonthsofJuly,AugustandSeptember,you’llfindithardtobreathe.Thecarbondioxideandmoisture(潮氣)breathedoutbyvisitorsincreaseinsidethecavesandcausedamagetothemurals.Topreservethecaves,thedurationofvisitsis4andsometimesstoppedduringrainorduststorms.Toensurevisitorsaren’t5whenrestrictions(限制)areinplace,thecenterprovidesadigitalexhibition.TheDunhuangAcademybegan6recordingandstoringimagesofmuralsandpaintedsculpturesover30yearsago.Thedigitizationprojecthassuccessfully7morethan200caves,withateamof110expertsundertakingthework.Digitaltechnologynotonlyservesculturaltourismbutalso8ahistoricalrecordforfuturegenerations.DigitizationalsobringsthewondersoftheMogaoCavestoa9

audience.In2016,theDigitalDunhuangwentlive,10highdefinitionimagesand11toursofthemostbeautiful30caves.Currently,visitorsfrom78countrieshave12themurals,totalingover16.8millionvisits.Dunhuangcan13diverse(多樣的)culturalexchangesthroughitsculturalrelics.Bydigitizingtheserelics,we14peopleworldwidetounderstandDunhuang’sculture,therebygainingadee