2025年寒假高一英語預(yù)習(xí)案UNIT3THEINTERNET學(xué)習(xí)測試版

必修第二冊UNIT3THEINTERNET預(yù)習(xí)案【單元內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航】本單元主題圍繞有關(guān)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的話題展開，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的生活、工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來了巨大的變化，網(wǎng)上購物、點餐、打車、買火車票、飛機票等迅速普及，已成為日常生活場景，極大方便了人們的生產(chǎn)和生活。與此同時，網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全、網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌、網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙等侵害網(wǎng)民人身和財產(chǎn)安全的問題也暴露出來，本單元應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生注意：在在盡享網(wǎng)絡(luò)便利的同時，也要增強防護意識，保護個人隱私和上網(wǎng)安全?！緦W(xué)習(xí)目標】掌握聽取生詞，學(xué)習(xí)生詞的策略，準確理解聽力文本內(nèi)容。能夠在談話中得體恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_預(yù)測、猜想和看法。學(xué)習(xí)和理解句子重音的規(guī)律及其對意義表達的影響，能夠在日常交流中利用句子重音的規(guī)律，正確理解和表達交際目的和意圖。閱讀描述個人經(jīng)歷的敘事文本，理解其文體特征和語言特點。閱讀和理解新媒體語篇——博客文章，分析和把握其語言特征。能夠?qū)懸黄P(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的博客文章。能夠關(guān)注圖片、視頻等視覺資源，學(xué)會從中獲取信息?！绢A(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】Part1單元知識清單——詞匯與句型記形——寫作詞匯1.________________information更新消息2.abroadcasttelevision________________廣播電視網(wǎng)3.________________theNet網(wǎng)上沖浪4.haveapretty________________childhood有一個非常艱苦的童年5.sitdownatthedinnertablefora________________在餐桌旁坐下開會1.________________asworkspace充當(dāng)工作場所2.________________hersadness證明她很難過3.takehishealthinto________________考慮他的健康狀況4.a________________name假名5.________________ourplanforapicnic把我們野餐的計劃打亂6.Japan’sbest－selling________________日本的暢銷書作家7.give________________onapplyingforjobs提一些有關(guān)求職的訣竅8.be________________withBeijing熟悉北京9.inthat/this________________假使那樣/這樣的話記意——閱讀詞匯blogn.___________________vi.___________________bloggern.___________________enginen.___________________chatvi.___________________streamvt.___________________vi.___________________n.___________________identityn.___________________cashn.___________________databasen.___________________softwaren.___________________charityn.___________________residentn.___________________adj.___________________plusconj.___________________n.___________________prep.___________________batteryn.___________________buttonn.___________________filen.___________________discountn.___________________vt.___________________clickvt.&vi.___________________privacyn.___________________targetn.___________________vt.___________________guidelinen.___________________definevt.___________________通變——拓展詞匯________________adj.方便的；近便的→________________n.方便；便利________________adj.卡??；陷(入)；困(于)→________________v.卡住；陷入；困住________________n.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→________________adj.有益的；受益的________________n.距離→________________adj.遙遠的；遠處的________________vt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考→________________n.鼓舞；激勵________________n.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會vt.進入；使用；獲取→________________adj.可接近的；易進入的________________vt.按，壓；敦促→________________n.壓力________________adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→________________adv.無禮地；粗暴地→________________n.無禮；粗魯________________adj.特定的；特別的；講究的→________________adv.特殊地；特別地________________adj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→________________vt.使尷尬→________________adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的會譯——必備詞塊blogpost________________________________searchengine________________________________identitycard________________________________________________________________吸引某人的注意________________________________排隊________________________________失業(yè)________________________________陪伴某人________________________________被……鼓舞nowthat________________________________makeourlivesmoreconvenient________________________________developaseriousillness________________________________haveaccesstotheInternet________________________________gothroughtoughtimes________________________________________________________________狀況良好；保持體形________________________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài)________________________________分發(fā)；公布；發(fā)表；用盡________________________________惹是生非________________________________取笑；戲弄________________________________與……分享……________________________________熟悉/通曉……keep(...)inmind________________________________ratherthan________________________________buildup________________________________staysafeonline________________________________thegoldenruleoftheInternet________________________________beeatarget________________________________falsenames________________________________會寫——經(jīng)典句型1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語Therearecountlessarticles____________________________________________________.講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)。2.“find＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)；“with＋名詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)Atage50，she_______________________________________________andstuckathome_______________________________________________.50歲時，她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。3.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句Shewas_______________________________________________inspiredbythepeopleshemetonline_______________________________________________shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。4.nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句_______________________________________________，hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.既然他工作了并且能照顧自己，他的女兒就有時間上大學(xué)了。5.“nomatterhow＋從句”作狀語，表示讓步，意為“不管怎樣，無論如何”________________________________，everyoneshouldbeabletojointheglobalnetworkandaccesstheworldoftheInternet!無論一個小鎮(zhèn)有多小，每個人都應(yīng)該能夠加入全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)并能上網(wǎng)！6.the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...越……，就越……However，______________________________________youare，________________________________itisyouwillbeattacked.然而，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。7.“疑問詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)Doyouhaveanymoretipsfor__________________________________________theInternetsafely?你對如何安全上網(wǎng)還有什么建議嗎？8.ratherthan而不是__________________________________________weeklyorevendaily，moreandmorepeopleorderthingsfromclothestotoystofoodsonlineandhavethemdelivereddirectlytotheirhomes.越來越多的人從網(wǎng)上訂購從衣服到玩具到食物之類的東西，并讓人把它們直接送到家里來，而不是每周甚至每天去商店了。會背——單元詞匯濃縮文ForLily，itisreallyconvenienttochatandstreamvideosonline.Meanwhile，shecankeepherself1.________________(update)withinformationfromlargedatabasesandshareherlifeontheInternet.However，herfatherwasstronglyagainstwhatshedidandwarnedher2.________________(protect)herprivacyincaseofidentitytheft.HewasafraidthatLilymightbeeatargetfortrollsandcyberbullieswhen3.________________(chat)withothersorbestuckinsomeunnecessaryproblems.InsteadofremindingLilytokeepinmindsometipsandguidelinesaboutonlinesafetysoasnottobecheatedbyfalseinformation，heaskedLilytostayawayfromtheInternettotally,4.________________madeLilyupsetandchooseauniversityoutofherprovinceaftergraduation.WithoutLilykeepinghimpany，herfatherwentthrougha5.________________(particular)toughtime.Hecouldn’tkeeptrackofLilybecauseofthedistance.Whentoldhecouldhaveaccess6.________________socialnetworksbypressingafewbuttonsorclickingthemouse，hewasabitdisapproving7.________________inspired.Hedeterminedtohaveatry.How8.________________(embarrass)itwaswhenhewasmadefunoffornothavinganaccount！Fortunately，itwasn’tlong9.________________hewasfamiliarwiththefunctionsofWiFiandsearchengineandabletosurftheInternet.Nowheisabloggerwho，likehisdaughter，Lily，updatesblogpostseveryfewdays，enjoyingthebenefitsand10.________________(convenient)oftheInternet.Part2ReadingandThinkingTask1WarmingupQ：Lookatthetitlebelowtoguesswhatthetextisabout.Thinkaboutthefollowingquestionswhenyoulookatthetitle：=1\*GB2⑴Whatdoyouthinkthetextwillsay?=2\*GB2⑵Howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsaboutthetopic?Task2Whilereading1.Summarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.Para1___________oftheInternettoourlifePara2The___________JanmetandsolvedPara3JanstartedanITclubto____________________________.Para4Jan’snext__________.Para5Jan’slifehasbeen_________________.2.Readthetextandlookforsomedetailedinformation.=1\*GB3①ReadPara1carefullyandtrytofindoutwhatarethebenefitsoftheinternet.=2\*GB3②ReadPara2andfinishthetable.WhoisJanTchamani?Whereisshe?Whathappenedtoher?Whendidithappen?Whatdidshedo?Howdidshefeel?Whatdidsherealize?=3\*GB3③ReadPara3andanswerthefollowingquestions.Whydidshestarttheclub?Inwhatwaydoesthewriterexplainthatmanypeoplehavebeenhelped?=4\*GB3④Readthetextquicklytofindinformationaboutthetwooldpeople.59yearoldman61yearoldwomanPrevioussituationHadno______.Lived_______.OnlineactivitiesLearnthowto________work.Runningasmall_________________ResultsFoundagreat______.Takingcareof_______.Nolongerfeelinglonely.Herpanyis________.=5\*GB3⑤TrueorFalse※A59yearoldmanfoundhisjobwiththehelpofJan.※Janwasa61yearoldwoman.※Jan'sdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.※Janraisesmoneyinordertosupportherbusiness.=6\*GB3⑥ReadPara4andanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatdoesthephrase"bridgethedigitaldivide"mean?=7\*GB3⑦ReadPara5andanswerthefollowingquestions.WhydoesthewriteruseJan'sdirectspeech?Whatfunctiondoesitplayinthewholepassage?3.DrawamindmaptoshowJan'schangesinlife.Task3Postreading4.Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestion.=1\*GB2⑴Whataretheprosandconsoftheinternet?=2\*GB2⑵Howcanweusetheinternetproperly?Task4課后鞏固根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Therearecountlessarticles(1)_______(tell)ushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.ButtheInternethasdonealot(2)________(much)forpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People’slives(3)_________(change)byonlinemunitiesandsocialnetworkssofar.

TakeJanforexample,whodevelopedaseriousillnessthatmadeher(4)_______(stick)athomewithonlyherputertokeep(5)________(she)pany.Shejoinedanonlinegroup(6)_________shecouldshareproblems,supportandadvicewithothers.Sheconsideredtheabilitytoremovethedistancebetweenpeopleasoneofthegreatest(7)_________(benefit).Shewassoinspired(8)________shestartedanITclubinwhichmanypeoplehavebeenhelped.ShehasstartedtolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoney(9)_________childreninpoorcountries.Jan’slifehasbeen(10)________(great)improvedbytheInternet.Part3DiscoveringUsefulStructures現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)會學(xué)——記語法導(dǎo)圖會用——語法專練所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Researchershavediscoveredthehealthbenefitsofjogging;reducingstress,loweringblood(press)andputtingpeopleinabettermood.2．Becauseofthetoughenvironment,theywerepressed(quit)theoriginalplanforreachingthepeak.3．hasbeenconfirmedthatthemethodsareofgreatpracticalvaluetoteachers.4．Everymeans(be)trieduptonow,butwestillcan’teupwithagoodwaytohandlethecurrentdilemma.5．—Doyouneedanyhelp?—No,thanks.We(offer)alotofsupportsincelastyear.6．Sofar,everypossiblemeans(try)topreventtheairpollution.7．Tomaswellastwoofhiscolleagues(fire)uptonow.8．ItisknowntousallthatShakespeare(recognise)asoneofthegreatestplaywrightssofar.9．Uptillnow,thispractice________(use)fortreatingpatients.10．Sofar,he(promote)togeneralmanager.11．Itisnotthefirsttimethathe(investigate)bythepoliceforcheating.12．Theseconcerns(resolve)inthepastthreedays.13．Alltelephonereservationsmust(confirm)inwriting.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）14．He(press)theemergencystopbuttontohaltthemachinery.15．Thecelebrity(confirm)thenewsabouttheirnewprojectonsocialmedia.16．Thenewfeatures(add)totheapptoenhanceuserexperience.17．Thebug(fix)inthelatestupdatetopreventcrashes.18．Alotofmisinformation(spread)onthisplatformrecently.19．Theapp(download)millionsoftimessinceitslaunch.20．Hisnovel(translate)intoEnglishrecently.21．Dangalisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthat(produce)inBollywood.22．Largeamountsofmoney(be)spentonthebridgeinthelastfewyears.23．Itisreportedthatmanyhouses(destroy)bytheterribleearthquakesofar.24．Greatchanges(takeplace)inmyhometownandyoucanseealotoffactories(setup).用confirm的適當(dāng)形式填空25．I’mstillwaitingforofthetestresults.26．It’sthatthepanyhasbeenaccusedbyacustomer.Part4ReadingforWritingTask1寫博客本單元的寫作任務(wù)要求寫一篇博客。博客是以網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為載體，簡易迅速便捷地發(fā)布自己的心得，及時有效輕松地與他人進行交流，集豐富多彩的個性化展示于一體的綜合性寫作形式，通常稱為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志”。其基本框架為：1．開頭(beginning)：點明話題；2．主體(body)：告訴讀者該做或記住的事；3．結(jié)尾(ending)：告知讀者寫評論?！舅夭姆e累】一、常用詞匯1．a(chǎn)ccountn．賬號，賬戶2．passwordn.密碼；口令3．a(chǎn)ttackvt.攻擊4．registerv.注冊5．virusn.病毒6．permissionn.權(quán)限；許可7．threatn.威脅8．Internetsafety網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全9．chatwithsbonline在網(wǎng)上與某人聊天10．goshoppingonline在網(wǎng)上購物11．protectone’sownprivacy保護個人隱私12．keepsurfingonlinesafe使上網(wǎng)安全13．giveouttoomuchpersonalinformation泄露太多的個人信息14．thenumberoftheidentitycard身份證號碼15．personaladdressesandotherpersonalinformation私人地址及其他私人信息二、常用句型1．，thesecurityoftheInternetisalwaysthatweforyears.然而，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的安全一直是我們多年來一直面臨的一個棘手問題。2．，peopledonotinstallfirewallandupdatetheirantivirussoftwaresintime.更重要的是，人們沒有安裝防火墻和及時更新他們的殺毒軟件。3．weraisepublicmoralandsafetyawarenessavoided.只有提高公眾的道德意識和安全意識，這些問題才有可能避免。4．Don’tgiveoutpersonalinformationsuchasyourname，telephonenumberandaddressyoumakesureitissafe.在你確保安全之前，不要透露你的個人信息，比如你的名字、號碼和地址。5．a(chǎn)strangerontheInternet，hecouldbeanybody，foryoucan’tseehiminperson.當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上和一個陌生人聊天時，記住他可能會是任何人，因為你不能看到他本人?！痉植綄懽鳌侩S著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，人們消費觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變，購物方式也在悄然地發(fā)生變化?！熬W(wǎng)購”已成為一種時尚，越來越多的學(xué)生也正加入網(wǎng)購群體。請你根據(jù)以下提示，在你的博客上寫一篇關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購物的文章。優(yōu)點：1．足不出戶，節(jié)約時間；2．價格通常比較便宜；3．可供選擇的范圍廣，種類多。缺點：1．只能看到圖片，看不到商品本身；2．容易購買大量不太需要的東西，造成浪費。第一步：審題謀篇體裁說明文人稱第二人稱時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時為主框架第一段：開篇引出博客的話題。第二段：具體介紹網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)點。第三段：具體介紹網(wǎng)上購物的缺點。第四段：鼓勵讀者發(fā)表評論。第二步：要點翻譯1．由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，很多人習(xí)慣了網(wǎng)上購物。(as，beusedto)，manypeople．2．不用外出，你就能買到你感興趣的東西。(what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；interested)Youcanbuywithoutgoingoutdoors.3．當(dāng)你網(wǎng)上購物時，你可以從更多種類的商品中進行選擇，這些商品的價格通常較低。(時間狀語從句；varietiesof；并列句)，andtheirpricesaregenerallylower.4．你很可能買到與你在網(wǎng)上看到的圖片不同的商品。(Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth)differentfromthepicturesyouseeontheInternet.5．網(wǎng)上購物可能會導(dǎo)致人們買一些不太需要的商品。(causesbtodosth；定語從句)Shoppingonline．第三步：詞句升級1．請用with介詞短語作狀語改寫句1.2．請用狀語從句的省略形式和定語從句改寫句3.第四步：連句成篇What’syouropinionaboutshoppingonline？Postyourmentsbelow!Task2讀后續(xù)寫要點“上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣”的常用表達1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonline?你經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上做什么？2.Howmuchtimedoyouusuallyspendonlineeveryday?你通常每天花多長時間上網(wǎng)？3.Iamlookingforanappabout...我正在尋找一款關(guān)于……的應(yīng)用程序。4.Iusuallyuseasearchengineto...我通常用搜索引擎來……5.I’dliketobook...我想預(yù)訂……6.It’ssoconvenientformetomunicatewithmyfriendsanytimeandanywhere.我可以隨時隨地與朋友溝通，這太方便了。7.Withthe