2025年昆明工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年昆明工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome（）Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.(1分)A、ifB、whenC、thatD、which正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查同位語從句。句意為：“我突然有了一個很好的想法：我可以用我的零花錢買些花作為母親的生日禮物。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，空格后面的句子用來說明thought的具體內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用that僅起連接作用，無實際意義。故選C。

2、Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.

(1分)A、contactB、contrastC、connectionD、conflict正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意：在處理公共關(guān)系時，我們應(yīng)該努力防止性格上的沖突。contact接觸，聯(lián)系，交往；contrast對比；差別；對照物；connection聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；conflict爭論，沖突。根據(jù)：在處理公共關(guān)系時，要阻止性格上的沖突。故選D。

3、____invited,Iwon’ttakepartinsuchkindsofparties.

(1分)A、partfromB、InspiteofC、evenifD、Onlyif正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。Apartfrom除了；Inspiteof盡管；Evenif即使；Onlyif只有。句意：即使被邀請，我也不會參加這樣的聚會。所以選C。

4、Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.(1分)A、isknownbyB、knowsC、hasknowntoD、isknownto正確答案選項：參考答案：D

5、—Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?—_______everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.

(1分)A、AlthoughB、AsfarasC、UnlessD、Aslongas正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景對話中條件狀語從句的連詞。句意：---先生，簽證什么時候能準備好？---只要一切進展順利，14天后你就能得到他們了。Although盡管，Asfaras就……而言，遠到，Unless除非，Aslongas只要，帶有假設(shè)的語意在內(nèi)。根據(jù)語境分析可知前半分句是在陳述條件，表示只要一切順利的話，簽證在14天后就能得到。所以選A。

6、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(6)選（）(1分)A、talking

B、sitting

C、standing

D、behind正確答案選項：參考答案：B

7、Heistoooldto______thenameofthatbook.

(1分)A、pickupB、thinkofC、comeupD、fillin正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他太老了，想不起那本書的名字了。pickup撿起；thinkof想起；comeup想出，fillin填充．點評：此題考查動詞短語，在熟知動詞短語固定表達和用法基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案

8、Hedidbadlyinthegame,sohewasworriedabout__

(1分)A、kickingoffB、kickoffC、beingkickedoffD、bekickedoff正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：他在比賽中表現(xiàn)很差，因此擔(dān)心被開除?？疾閯用~的被動形式。介詞about后需接動名詞，又因he與kickoff之間為被動關(guān)系，故選C

9、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第9空填（）。(1分)A、addedB、thoughtC、declaredD、assumed正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。added意為“補充說”;thought意為“認為”;declared意為“闡明”;assumed意為“假定"。由語境可知，那些人說完后，蘇格拉底又接著說，所以是補充說。故選A。

10、—Haveyouwrittenalettertoyourbrother?—Yes,Ihave.I________onelastSunday.

(1分)A、waswritingB、wroteC、havewritten正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:——你給你弟弟寫信了嗎?——是的，寫了。我上周日寫了一封。考查動詞時態(tài)，A、waswriting過去進行時;B、wrote一般過去時;C、havewritten現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astSunday上周日”，可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故選B。

11、Pleasetellmehowmanystudents________inyourclassnextterm.

(1分)A、willtherebeB、willhaveC、therewillbeD、havewill正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析請告訴我下學(xué)期你們班有多少學(xué)生。Therewillbe是Therebe的一般將來時，即構(gòu)成一般將來時態(tài)。Therebe句型就是“有”的意思，Therewillbe是將會有的意思。

12、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、at

D、/正確答案選項：參考答案：C

13、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?—Yes,I____(go)theretwoyearsago

(1分)A、wentB、doC、haveD、may正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析went用一般過去式翻譯：你去過廣州嗎？-是的，我兩年前去過。

14、Eightandnine（）seventeen.(1分)A、makesB、ismadeC、haveD、had正確答案選項：參考答案：A

15、Stayinside,please.It（）hardrightnow.(1分)A、israiningB、hasrainedC、rainsD、wasraining正確答案選項：參考答案：A

16、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.

(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、an;theD、a;a正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:——先生，我可以幫到你嗎?——我想買一部蘋果8Splus手機作為一份有用的禮物給我妻子。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞。根據(jù)句意，第一個空格表示“一部蘋果ssplus手機”，表泛指，且Phone是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以第一個空格填an。第二個空格表示“一份有用的禮物”，表泛指，且useful是以鋪音音素開頭的單詞，所以第二個空格填a。故選A。

17、—IsthatAlan'spencil?-（）(1分)A、Yes,thatisB、No,itisn'tC、Yes,itisn'tD、No,thatisn't正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查一般疑問句。句意為：“-----那是Alan的鉛筆嗎?——不，不是的。”以Is開頭的一般疑問句有兩種回答：肯定回答用Yes,主語+is.;否定回答用No,主語+isn't.如果句子是“Isthat/this…?”,回答時需要把that/this換成it,以免重復(fù)。故選B,

18、Helivesinavillage________therearealotoftrees.

(1分)A、thereB、whereC、thatD、which正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析B狀語從句，他居住在有很多樹的地方。也就是therearealotoftreesinavillage后面的從句修飾那個village

19、EitherBoborPeter（）watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、be正確答案選項：參考答案：A

20、Theprofessorhas______11-year-oldboywhohas______giftfordancing.

(1分)A、a;aB、an;theC、an;aD、the;不填正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意為：教授有一個十一歲的有跳舞天賦的小男孩兒。第一空表示為一個，第二空hasagiftfor----為固定結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c：考查冠詞的用法

21、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.(1分)A、beforeB、untilC、becauseD、assoonas正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查時間狀語從句。句意為：“請把這本詞典給Jane好嗎?——當(dāng)然，她一到我就給她。”assoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，且遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選D。

22、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）d(u)ty(1分)A、d(u)gB、ref(u)seC、p(u)tD、d(u)ring正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析duty[?dju?ti]A.dug[d?ɡ]B.refuse[r??fju?z,?refju?s]C.put[p?t]D.during[?dj??r??]故選B.

23、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.(1分)A、mayB、shouldC、havetoD、need正確答案選項：參考答案：A

24、Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath____uptothehouse.

(1分)A、leadingB、leadsC、ledD、tolead正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查非謂語動詞。句意：看那兒——有一條很長的蜿蜒通向房子的小路。橫線部分做定語修飾path，因為Path與leadto構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞來修飾path。故選A。

25、Whichofthesetrainsistheone（）goestoNanjing?(1分)A、/B、whatC、ofwhichD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：D

26、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?______①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim’sdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.

(1分)A、①②

B、①③C、②③

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

27、OurteacherpraisedJack（）helpingablindmancrossthebusyroad.(1分)A、withB、forC、inD、by正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“因為幫助一位盲人穿過擁擠的馬路，老師表揚了Jack?！眆or此處表原因，為介詞而不是連詞，語氣沒有bccausc強烈。故選B。

28、That'severything________isn'tglass.

(1分)A、thatB、whoC、whereD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析那是所有不是玻璃的東西

29、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、l(ear)nB、d(ear)C、(ear)lyD、h(ear)d正確答案選項：參考答案：B

30、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、turn

B、close

C、pull

D、see正確答案選項：參考答案：A

31、Ifyoustick（）hardatEnglish,youmustbesuccessful.(1分)A、workB、toworkingC、toworkD、tobeworking正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動名詞。句意為：“如果你堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，你一定會成功的。”sticktodoingsth.意為“堅持做某事”,其中to為介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語。故選B。

32、________iseasytoworkoutthemathsproblem.

(1分)A、ThisB、ThatC、ItD、Its正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這道數(shù)學(xué)題很