2025年泉州工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年泉州工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.(1分)A、a

motor

car

B、a

motor

homeC、amotorbike

D、abigtruck正確答案選項：參考答案：B

2、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.

(1分)A、cutdownB、cutupC、cutoffD、cutin正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析因為大樓在火災(zāi)中嚴(yán)重受損，為了安全起見，我們不得不切斷水電。cutoff主要用作名詞、形容詞，作名詞時譯為“切掉；中斷；捷徑”，作形容詞時譯為“截止的；中斷的”。故選C

3、DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.（）touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.(1分)A、ThousandofB、ThousandsofC、ThreethousandofD、Threethousandsof正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“大縱湖是個迷人的地方，數(shù)以千計的游客每天去那里欣賞美麗的景色?！北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時，thousand和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時用thousandsof,意為“數(shù)以千計的”。故選B。

4、-Iwillhangoutwithfriendsthisafternoon.MayIdothehomeworktomorrow?-______Youhavetofinishittoday.

(1分)A、Whatofit?B、Youdon'tsayC、What'supD、Notonyourlife!正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：--今天下午我要和朋友們出去玩。我可以明天做作業(yè)嗎?--絕對不行，你必須今天完成它。Awhatofit?是什么事情？BYoudon’tsay你還別說。CWhat’sup?到底怎么了？DNotonyourlife.絕對不可以。第一個人說：要出去逛街，提出明天做家庭作業(yè)的要求。根據(jù)Youhavetofinishittoday.可知家長顯然是不同意的。絕對不可以符合語境，故選D。

5、-Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.-OK.Iwill,Mom.

(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：--親愛的，外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克。--好的，我會的，媽媽。考查動詞短語辨析。puton穿上；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；takeup從事。根據(jù)Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夾克，故空格處填puton。故選A。

6、Whynotbuyacheaperone,__________youdon’thaveenoughmoney?

(1分)A、sinceB、becauseC、forD、though正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析since/nowthat如果表示的原因是說話者和聽話者雙方都知道的事實，通常用since/nowthat,意為“既然”。

7、Thankyouforgivingusafantasticparty!---_________.

(1分)A、I’mhappyyouallenjoyitB、Pleasedon’tsaysoC、ComeherenexttimeD、Ididn’tcooksowell.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析謝謝你為我們舉辦了一個精彩的晚會！我很高興你們都喜歡。A、我很高興你們都喜歡；B、請不要這么說；C、下次再來；D、我做的不太好

8、--Thankyoueversomuchforthepresentyoubroughtme.--（）.(1分)A、No,thanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Pleasedon'tsaysoD、No,it'snotsogood.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析分析句意：非常感謝你送我的禮物．

解答答案B．

A項"不用，謝謝"；B項"我很高興你喜歡它"；C項"請不要這樣說"；D項"我認(rèn)為這不是如此好"；根據(jù)語境可知，對方就收到的禮物表示感謝，由西方國家人的語言交際習(xí)慣來看，B項符合語境；C項為中文表達(dá)；D項語氣不委婉，故排除，A項用于委婉拒絕別人的邀請，不符語境，故排除．因此B項符合語境，故選B．

點評本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系．其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時學(xué)習(xí)中要對交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．

9、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）ann(ou)nce(1分)A、c(ou)sinB、s(ou)ndC、s(ou)thernD、d((ou))ble正確答案選項：參考答案：B

10、IfI（）amathsteacher,I（）makemathslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.(1分)A、were;wouldB、am;willC、was;wouldD、were;will正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會讓數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)變得更簡單更有趣一些。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選A。

11、—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?—______.Itwillbemoreinteresting.

(1分)A、BynomeansB、Yes,ofcourseC、Don’tworryD、Nodoubt.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。ABynomeans決不；BYes,ofcourse是的；CDon’tworry別著急；DNodoubt不用懷疑；句意：媽媽，如果我邀請一些朋友來我的生日聚會你介意嗎？當(dāng)然不，這很相當(dāng)有趣。根據(jù)It’llbemoreinteresting可知是否定的答案，故選A項。

12、It'seveno'clockintheevening．I________theScienceMuseumthisafternoon．

(1分)A、amngoingtovisitB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析在晚上七點鐘說。thisafternoon是個過去時間。

13、Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.

(1分)A、insearchofB、inplaceofC、forlackofD、forfearof正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因為缺少空間，越來越多的高樓被建了起來。Ainsearchof尋找；Binplaceof代替；Cforlackof因為缺少；Dforfearof唯恐；擔(dān)心；經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。故選C。

14、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(9)選（）(1分)A、games

B、plans

C、markets

D、programs正確答案選項：參考答案：D

15、Whenexposedtostress,in________form,allofusreactbothchemicallyandphysically.

(1分)A、whicheverB、whateverC、howeverD、whenever正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析這題考查讓步狀語從句的用法，whatever=nomatterwhat無論怎樣，修飾form，句意是：當(dāng)面臨危險，無論是以什么形式，我們的反應(yīng)既有化學(xué)的也有物理的。選B。

16、—（）yourparentsstrictwithyou?—Yes,theyare.ButIknowtheyloveme,too.(1分)A、AreB、IsC、DoesD、Do正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查固定搭配和主謂一致。句意為：“-----你父母對你要求嚴(yán)格嗎?-----是的，但我知道他們也愛我。”bestrictwith是固定搭配，意為“對……嚴(yán)格”,構(gòu)成一般疑問句，直接將be動詞提至句首，主語是yourparents,be動詞用are,位于句首時首字母要大寫。故選A。

17、Theyworkedinthefielduntilthesun_________.

(1分)A、setdownB、setC、setoffD、setdowntilehill正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他們在田里工作，直到太陽落山。thesunset表示太陽落山。

18、Carnegiewaspopularandalwaysdrewfavorableattention.Hewasgoodattaking______oftheconnectionshemadethroughhisbusinessandthesocialeventsheattended.

(1分)A、charge

B、advantage

C、possession

D、notice正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意：他善于利用自己通過生意和參加的社交活動建立人脈關(guān)系。Acharge充電；Badvantage優(yōu)勢；Cpossession財產(chǎn)；Dnotice通告。根據(jù)“Carnegietookeveryopportunity”得知，卡內(nèi)基善于利生意和社交活動建立人脈關(guān)系。takeadvantageof是固定短語，表示“利用”，故選B。2562@@Atnearlyalloftheseconferences,IhavetoldmystoryabouthowthegreatserviceattheCentralMotelandthelittleextratouchofthefreshredappleonmydeparture______metostayagain.

A.insisted

B.accepted

C.encouraged

D.left答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾乎在所有這些會議上，我都講述了自己的故事，講述了中央汽車旅館的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)，以及臨行時新鮮的紅蘋果給我的一點額外的感動，是如何鼓勵我再次入住的。2563@@ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,______theroadisfarmoredangerous,andalsoit'ssomethingwhereI'mnotincontrol.

A.crossing

B.paving

C.mending

D.cleaning答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我想到危險的時候，過馬路要危險得多，而且這是我無法控制的事情。

19、-Jack,Ithinkyourmothershouldtutoryoutoday.-No,dad________

(1分)A、HereitisB、It’syourturn.C、Howisitgoing?D、What’swrongwithyou?正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際用語。句意：--Jack，我覺得今天該你媽媽輔導(dǎo)你。--不，爸爸。輪到你了。A在這里；B輪到你了；C最近怎么樣?；D你怎么了?根據(jù)句意可知，句中討論該誰輔導(dǎo)Jack的問題，Jack否認(rèn)了他爸爸的說法，所以B項It’syourturn.(輪到你了)符合語境。故選B項。

20、Mylittlebrotheralways（）hisheadwhenheagreeswithme.(1分)A、nodsB、noddedC、isnoddingD、hasnodded正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為：“我弟弟同意我的意見時總是點頭。”根據(jù)always可知，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句也用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主句的主語Mylittlebrother是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。

21、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Accordingtothispassage,__isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.(1分)A、

fast

communication

B、

modern

technologyC、

latest

news

D、

new

ideas正確答案選項：參考答案：A

22、Canyoufinish（）anelephantintwominutes?(1分)A、drawB、todrawC、drewD、drawing正確答案選項：參考答案：D

23、---Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?---No.I'dgladlyhavepaid（）forit.(1分)A、twiceasmuchB、twotimesasmanyC、asmuchtwiceD、somanytwice正確答案選項：參考答案：A

24、—Ineedyoutohelpus（）thebirds.AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.OK,I'mcoming(1分)A、countB、writeC、moveD、draw正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞。句意為：“—我需要你幫我們數(shù)一下鳥的數(shù)量，Amy和我得到了不同的數(shù)字。——好的，我就來?！眂ount意為“數(shù)數(shù)；計數(shù)”。根據(jù)“AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.”可以推斷是需要別人幫助數(shù)鳥。故選A。

25、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第20空填（）。(1分)A、excitingB、surprisingC、interestingD、relaxing正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。exciting意為“令人興奮的”;surprising意為“令人驚奇的”;interesting意為“有趣的”;relaxing意為“令人放松的”。“我”終于演出成功了，這是一個令人激動的時刻。故選A。

26、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、doctors

B、doctor

C、doctor's

D、doctors正確答案選項：參考答案：C

27、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—（）,Socialworkisgoodforthem.(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、IagreeC、No,theyshouldn'tD、That'sallright正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——青少年應(yīng)該為社區(qū)做一些社會工作。——我同意，社會工作對他們有好處?！盰es,please意為“好的，請”;Iagree意為“我同意”;No,theyshouldn't意為“不，他們不應(yīng)該”;That'sallright意為“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)“Socialworkisgoodforthem.”可知，回答者表達(dá)了對提問者的贊同。故選B。

28、QQ,______youcanchatwithyourfriends,makescommunicationeasy.

(1分)A、whyB、whichC、thatD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：D

29、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?

(1分)A、muchB、moreC、themostD、very正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:誰是最小心仔細(xì)的，Linda，Lisa還是Laura？本題考查最高級的使用，其他選項均不符合題意，故選C

30、Tomislookingforwardto_____

achancetovisitthemodernChina

(1分)A、havingB、haveC、hasD、had正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析湯姆期待著有機會訪問現(xiàn)代中國。lookforwardto中的to為介詞，一般介詞后面加動詞時，要用ing形式。

31、——Doyouthinkwe'vemetbefore?--_________________

(1分)A、Thankyou.B、Goodluck.C、I’mfine.D、Idon'tthinkso.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析--你覺得我們以前見過面嗎？--我不這么認(rèn)為。Thankyou.謝謝；Goodluck.祝你好運；I’mfine.我很好；Idon'tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。

32、（）Iknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.(1分)A、AsfarasB、AswellasC、AssoonasD、Asmuchas正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“據(jù)我所知，茶樹種在山坡上。”asfaras意為“就……來說；在……范圍內(nèi)”,作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強調(diào)程度或范圍，從句中動詞常用know,see,concern等，相當(dāng)于“sofaras”。故選A。

33、About（）ofthesurfaceoftheearth（）coveredwithwater.(1分)A、threequarter;isB、threequarters;hasC、threequarters;isD、threequarter;are正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致。句意為：“地球上大約四分之三的地方被水覆蓋?！狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母加-s。所以“四分之三”應(yīng)該是threequarters;分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞來決定。本題分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的名詞earth是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)is。故選C。

34、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlif