2023年四級翻譯漢譯英主題詞匯

漢譯英主題詞匯

1.中國老式文化

四大發(fā)明theFourGreatInventions造名氏術(shù)paper-making

火藥gunpowder指南針/羅盤compass

印刷術(shù)printing孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius思想學(xué)派schoolofthought

關(guān)鍵思想thecoreofideology代表人物representative

儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture

道家Daoism法家Legalism

和尚;僧人monk樂器musicalinstrumental

琴棋書畫guqin,gameofgo,calligraphyandpainting

笛子flute二胡erhu

古箏guzheng鼓drum

琵琶Chineselute中國象棋Chinesechess

圍棋ChineseGo對弈playchess

棋子chesspieces棋盤chessboard

中國書法Chinesecalligraphy甲骨文oraclebonescript

文房四寶thefourtreasuresofthestudy毛筆brushpen

墨inkstick硯臺inkstone

紙paper筆戈stroke

四大名著thefourmasterpieces中文Chinesecharacter

《西游記》JourneytotheWest;TheMoneyKing

《紅樓夢》DreamoftheRedChamber;ADreamofRedMansions

《三國演義》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

<<水滸傳>>WaterMargin;OutlawsoftheMash

《詩經(jīng)》BooksofSongs

《史記》RecordsoftheGrandHistorian;HistoricalRecords

唐詩宋詞fangandSongPoetry;PoetryofTangandSongDanasties

元曲Yuanopera明小說Mingnovel

一般話四聲調(diào)thefourtonesofMandarinChinese

對聯(lián)couplet俗語idiom

詞語phrase國畫Chinese(traditional)painting

山水畫landscapepainting寫意畫freesketchpainting

敦煌壁畫Dunhuangfrescoes龍日勺形象theimageofdragon

孔子廟ConfuciusTemple黃河theYellowRiver

長江theYangtzeRiver長城theGreatWall

故宮theImperialPalace;theForbiddenCity

故宮博物館ThePalaceMuseum天安門廣場TiananmenSquare

胡同hutong太極拳TaiChi

文武雙全beexcellentbothintheartsofpenandsword

孫子兵法SunZi'sArtofWar;MasterSun,sArtofWar

科舉制imperialexaminationsystem狀元thetopscholar;champion

武術(shù)Chinesemartialarts古代兵器ancientweapon

盔甲suitofarmor僉!]sword

古玩antique算盤abacus

三百六十彳亍allwalksoflife;allkindsofjobs

鐵飯碗ironbowl禮節(jié)etiquette

尊老愛幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung

禮品饋贈present-giving民間禁忌folktaboos

喪葬funeral孝服mourningclothes

紙錢ghostmoney十二生肖ChineseZodiac

鼠Rat牛Ox雞Rooster

梅花plumblossoms

竹子bamboo松pine牡丹peony蓮花lotus

蓮藕lotusroot中山裝Chinesetunicsuit

中國老式服飾traditionChinesecostume唐裝theTangsuit

民間故事folktale寓言fable

傳說legend凡間humanworld

重要文化遺產(chǎn)majorculturalheritage國寶nationaltreasure

文物culturalrelics高雅藝術(shù)high/refinedart

才子彳圭人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies

享有...日勺聲譽enjoyagood/highreputationfor

被譽為behonored/crownedas增進(jìn)友誼enhancefriendship

推廣中國文化promoteChineseculture

文化底蘊culturaldeposit文化事業(yè)culturalundertaking

文化沖擊culturalshock蓬勃發(fā)展flourish

文化特性和價值觀nationalidentityandvalue

在各地差異很大varywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place

增進(jìn)文化日勺傳播promotethespreadofculture

豐富多彩berichandcolorful老式美德traditionalvirtues

尊敬老人respecttheelderly贍養(yǎng)父母support/takecareofparents

象征意義symbolicmeaning

審美觀/品味tasteforbeauty;aesthetictaste

2.中國老式節(jié)日

春節(jié)theSpringFestival除夕ChineseNewYear*sEve

年夜飯thedinneronNewYear*sEve小年minorSpringFestival

春運SpringFestivaltravelseasons;Chunyunperiod

買年貨doSpringFestivalshopping;buynecessityforSpringFestival

掃塵土sweepthedust剪窗花dopaper-cutting

貼春聯(lián)stickcouplets掛燈籠hanglanterns

祭祖offersacrificestoone'sancestors祭祀sacrifices

煙花爆竹fireworksandfirecrackers財神thegodofwealth

壓歲錢giftmoney;luckymoney包餃子makedumplings

拜年NewYear*svisit陽歷solarcalendar

天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch

閏年leapyear親朋好友relativesandfriends

探親訪友payavisittorelativesandfriends

大掃除thoroughlycleanthehouse

馬區(qū)厄運sweepawayillfortune;getridofbadluck

清除劫難wardoffevils年畫NewYearPicture

發(fā)紅包givemoneyinredenvelopes;handoutredenvelopes

歡度..thecelebrationof......;celebrate.......年糕ricecake

轉(zhuǎn)運haveachanceofluck春卷springrolls

春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會SpringFestivalGala祝愿短信blessingmessage

元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival元宵sweetdumplings

扭秧歌dotheYangkoDance舞龍dragondance

舞獅liondance燈謎lanternriddles

龍昂首DragonHeads-raisingDay祈雨prayforrain

豐收goodharvest清明節(jié)TombSweepingDay

雨水rainwater春耕theSpringploughing

掃墓attend/sweeptomb;cleanthegrave

祭品sacrifices;sacrificeofferings踏青haveanoutgoinginSpring

端午節(jié)DragonBoatsFestival粽子Zongzi;glutinousricepudding

賽龍舟dragonboatsracing雄黃酒realgarwine

七夕DoubleSeventhFestival梳妝dressandmakeup

牛郎Cowherd織女WeaverMaid

喜鵲橋themagpiebridge中元節(jié)/鬼節(jié)GhostFestival

河燈waterlantern中秋節(jié)Mid-autumnFestival

團(tuán)圓飯familyreuniondinner花燈colorfullantern

月圓夜fullmoon賞月enjoythemoon

吃月餅havemooncake思想behomesick

重陽節(jié)DoubleNinthFestival重陽糕doubleninthcake

賞菊enjoychrysanthemums菊花酒chrysanthemumwine

寒食節(jié)ColdFoodFestival冷食coldfood

禁煙smokingban;notallowtomakefire斗雞cockfight

蹴鞠kickball;cuju蕩秋千playonaswing

拔河push-and-pull;tugofwar臘八節(jié)theLabaFestival

臘八粥Labariceporridge臘八面Labanoodle

3.中國飲食文化

中國菜Chinesecuisine;Chinesefood粵菜Cantoncuisine

炒stir-fry煎fry

炸deep-fry”會/期/燉stew

蒸steam烘焙bake

切條cuttostrips切丁dice

切碎mince磨碎grind

特色食品specialty紅茶blacktea

綠茶greentea火鍋hotpot

熊掌bearpaw豆?jié){soybeanmilk

饅頭steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls

包子steamedstuffedbuns;Baozi北京烤鴨BeijingRoastDuck

4.中國老式手工藝

老式工藝品traditionalhandicraft繡花鞋embroideredshoes

優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù)品outgoingfolkarts中國瓷器Chineseceramics

唐三彩Tricolor-glazedPotteryoftheTangDynasty

彩陶paintedpottery材質(zhì)各異variousmaterials

陶器pottery;earthenware質(zhì)地堅硬hardtexture

青銅器bronzeware造型生動vividfigure

雕刻carving色彩豐富richcolor

玉雕jadecarving風(fēng)格獨特characteristic/uniquestyle

蠟染waxprinting中國織繡Chinesesilkembroideries

泥人clayfigure中國結(jié)Chineseknot

刺繡embroidery繡球embroideredball

5.中國演出藝術(shù)

臉譜facialmakeup正面角色positiverole

說學(xué)逗唱speaking,imitating,teasingandsinging

木偶戲puppetshow說書story-telling

皮影戲shadowplay雜技acrobatics

客家山歌Hakkahillsong歷史人物historicalfigure

四大文明古國之——oneofthefourancientcivilizations

人類文明史thehistoryofhumancivilization

中國古代史ancientChineseHistory

中國近現(xiàn)代史modernhistoryofChina

歷史遺留問題aquestionleftoverfromhistory/thepast

源遠(yuǎn)流長/歷史悠久with/havealonghistory

繁華盛世atimeofprosperity古者Bancientcapital

華夏之祖ancestorsofChinesenation發(fā)祥地birthplace

封建朝代feudaldynasty遠(yuǎn)古時代ancienttimes

興起于..，昌盛于...emergeinandprosperin

原始社會primitivesociety戰(zhàn)國theWarringStates

春秋時期theSpringandAutumnPeriod

封建社會feudalsocietyE|V璽seal/stamp

皇妃imperialconcubine太后empressdowager

諸侯Prince/duckunderanemperor宰相primeminister

士大夫scholar-officials太監(jiān)eunuch

侍衛(wèi)bodyguard將軍general

6.旅游交通

旅游景點touristscenes避暑勝地summerresort

森林公園forestpark人文景觀humanlandscape

自然景觀naturalscenery建筑architecture

》土麗:可山magnificentscenery皇家園林royalgarden

古典山水園林classicallandsc