2023年英語考前必看知識(shí)點(diǎn)

英語考前必看知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一.易錯(cuò)詞

1.三者以上另一種：another2.幸運(yùn)地：luckily3.第十二:twelfth

4感覺feel:feltfelt5.與否:whether6.安靜的quiet

.落下fall:fellfallen天氣:weather.十分quite

7.月份month8.盡管though.9.九nine

.嘴巴mouth.穿過through.十九nineteen

10.-1Sfar:fartherfarthest.思索（過）thought.九十ninety

11.四十forty.第九ninth

eg1.-Wherearethefarmers?-Thefarmersarestillworkinginthefields,it'sgettingdark.

A.becauseB.thoughC.thoughtD.through

2.Whichisthe（十二）monthofayear?-December

3.Be（安靜），classbegins.

二.doing（動(dòng)名詞）

1.finish/enjoy/bebusy/beworth/keep/spend/feellike/preferdoingtodoing

2.介詞后+doing

begoodat/howabout/whatabout/thankyoufor/makeacontributionto...

3.動(dòng)詞作主語

Eg1.Thatoldmanenjoys（講）storiestochildren.

2.HestayedinEnglandfortwoyears,butheisn'tgoodat說English.

3.1don'tfeellike吃anything.

三.todo（動(dòng)詞不定式）

1.asksb.todo/wantsb.todo/tellsb.todo/allowsb.todo/encouragesb.todo/teach

sb.todo

2.wouldliketodo/forgettodo/

3.lfsadjtodo/Ifsbesttodosth/Ifsone'sturntodosth/finditadj.todo/Ifstimetodo

/Ittakessb.時(shí)段todo/It'sbesttodosth/Ifsone'sturntodosth（it:形主/賓）

There'snotimetodosth/havesthtodo/too...todosth/enough...todosth

4.forsb.todo/Ifsnice（kind）ofyou.todosth.

5.nottodo

6.疑問詞+todohowtodoit/whattodo

7.注意個(gè)別介詞（動(dòng)詞詞組完整）

Eg.1.Ifsnecessary月艮medicineontime.

2.Ifsnoteasysomuchhomeworkinoneday.

A.forhimtodoB.ofhimtodoC.forhimdoingD.ofhimdoing

3.It'syoutocatchthethief.

A.badforB.niceofC.easyofD.nicefor

4.It'sverycoldoutside.Pleasetelltheboythecoat.

A.don'ttakeoffB.takeoffC.don'tputonD.nottakeoff

5.Wewerepoorthenwehadnoroom

A.toliveB.livinginC.toliveinD.tostay

6.Ican'tdrivethecar,canyoushowmefirst.

A.whattodoB.howtodoC.wheretogoD.whatdoIdo

7.Thereisaroom（居?。?/p>

三.do原形

1.Iet\make\listento\hear\lookat\watch\have\feel（積極不to,被動(dòng)to）

2.hadbetter）（not）dosth.

3.wouldyouplease）

4.whynotdosth.=whydon'tyoudosth

5.助動(dòng)詞+dosth.

Eg.1.Tomwantedtomakehisbrother（哭）,butthistimeheismade（哭）byhis

brother.

2.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orIwon'tletyou

A.togooutB.gooutC.goingoutD.willgoout

3.It'stoonoisy.You'dbettertheradioorotherswillbeunhappy.

A.toturndownB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown

4」'mverytiredtoday.-Whyarest.A.don5ttakeB.nottotakeC.nottakeD.take

四.注意區(qū)別時(shí)態(tài)

cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurt

let-let-letput-put-putset-set-setread-read-read

Eg.I.Hissisterreadthepicture-bookthreetimesyesterday.

A.soshedidB.shedidsoC.sodidsheD.sodidhe

2.Yourfatherputonhisclothesandwentout,?

3.Theboy（fall）offhisbikeandhurthimself.

五.

五.in+一段時(shí)間｛①howsoon②一般未來時(shí)｝

Eg.1.-willyoucomebackhome?-Inhalfanhour.

A.HowoftenB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howlong

2.Inafewyears'time,theremoretreesinChina.A.areB.willbeC.isgoingto

六.狀從

1.if（假如）：條件狀語從句

when（當(dāng)…時(shí)候），assoonas,until,before,after:時(shí)間狀語從句

☆用一般目前時(shí)替代一般未來時(shí)

2.if與否：賓從when什么時(shí)候：賓從

假如：狀從當(dāng)…時(shí)：狀從

Eg.1.1wanttoknowifMrSmithagain.Pleasetellmeassoonashe

A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comes

2.Ifitheretomorrow,wellgototheGreatWalltogether.

A.notrainB.don'trainC.won'trainD.doesn'train

3.Heasksifshe（來）.Ifshe（來），pleasetellme.

八.名詞

1.常見的I不可數(shù)名詞：newsweatherworkmoneymusicpaperfood（ricebreadmeat...）

drink（milkorange...）

2.只表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)：peoplepolicetrouserstheGreensclothes

3.特殊時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)：sheep-sheepdeer-deerJapanese-JapaneseChinese-Chinese

knife-knivesshelf-shelvesleaf-leavestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesGerman-

Germansmandoctor-mendoctorsappletree-appletrees

4.所有格（時(shí)間，距離）inafewyears5time/fiveminutes5ride

Eg.1.Howmany人arethere?

2.surprisingnews!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

3.goodweather!

4.The（女）teacherswillplaythegamenextweek.

5.The（雙胞胎）brotherw川comehere.

6.Sheepbyfarmersproducingwoolandmeat.

A.arekept,toB.arekept,forC.iskept,toD.iskept,to

7.Afterten（分鐘）walk,wearrived.

8.教師節(jié)小朋友節(jié)婦女節(jié)

九

1.Hewith...]

2.Heexcept...］看前面的主語

1.NeitherAnorB〉〉

2.EitherAorB〉〉就近原則

3.TherebeAandB〉〉

7.NotonlyAbutalsoB）〉

Eg.1.Jone,oneofmygoodfriends,（游泳）fasterthananyothergirl.

2.Mysisterwithmyparents（去過）Shanghaithreetimes.

3.Thereapenandtworulersyesterday.

4.NeitherhenorI（be）beateacher.

十.

see/hearsb.{do（整個(gè)過程）

{doing（正在發(fā)生）

eg.DoyouoftenhearJohninhisroom?

Listen!Nowwecanhearhiminhisroom.

A.sing,tosingB.singing,singingC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing

雷同:Clarkfoundtheoldmanonthefloorthistimelastnight.（lie）

十一.回答

1.前面否認(rèn)時(shí)反意疑問句：根據(jù)事實(shí)回答，實(shí)際是用yes，實(shí)際不是用no

2.Wouldyouliketogowithme?-Yes,I'dlike/loveto.

eg.-Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?-,thoughshewasnotfeelingvery

well.

A.No,shedidn'tB.Yes,shewasC.No,shewasn'tD.Yes,shedid

十二.短暫性動(dòng)詞一一持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

1.一段時(shí)間：Howlongfor+時(shí)間段since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

2.buy一haveborrow—keepdie一bedeadopen一beopencome一behere

leave一beaway(from...)begin一beongetready-bereadygetup-beup

Eg.1.Theheadmasterformorethantwoweeks.A.hasleftB.hasbeenaway

2.Thefactoryhasbeenfortwoyears.A.openB.openedC.opening

十三.時(shí)間介詞

at點(diǎn)on天in其他▲onthenightofmybirthday/onthemorningofMay8,2023

十四.數(shù)詞

1.前有后無：數(shù)詞(several)+hundred/thousand/million/billion

2.前無后有：■+hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof/billionsof

十五.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1.MayI....?No,youmustn't.

2.MustI...?No,youneedn,t.

十六.冠詞

1.anhour/ausefulway/aone-year-oldbaby

2.ana/e/i/o/f/I/m/n/x/s/h/rXa"u”

十七.Therebe句型

Thereisgoingtobe

十八.祈使句

1.(祈使句:肯/否)Letus…,willyou?

Lets.....shallwe?

2.前否：hardly/no/nothing/never/little/few

十九.

1.(合成不定代詞)something,anything,nothing,everything,

somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody作主語:單數(shù)

2.；【放前】

3.enoughelse【放后】

二十.賓從

1.時(shí)態(tài)一致&客觀真理:一般目前時(shí)；注意語氣委婉型（Couldyoutellme....?）

2.陳說句語序：主語+謂語★注意whafswrong?（疑問詞作主語型）

Eg.Couldyoutellme（怎樣去那兒）？

MissWutoldmeLucy(go)out.

MissWutoldmelight(travel)muchfasterthansound.

二十一.動(dòng)詞區(qū)別

I花費(fèi)1.Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth

2.pay/paidmoneyforsth

3.sbspend/spenttimeormoneyonsth

(in)doingsth

4主語:物+cost/cost

II.借1.borrow...from（借進(jìn)）//2.lend/lent...to（借出）

111.忘掉forget/forgot/forgotten//leave/lefMeft+地點(diǎn)

IV抵達(dá)reach+地點(diǎn)

arrivein大地點(diǎn)〃at小地點(diǎn)

getto+地點(diǎn)

V.bemadeof材料（看得出）

from材料（看不出）

in地點(diǎn)

by人

VI位于lielaylainlying

下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying

二十二.since

1.目前完畢時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)

2.Ifs時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)

二十三.

兩者共有：MikeandJohn5s

Eg.Thisis（LucyLily）room.

Theyare（LucyLily）mothers.

二十四.

1.one...theother（兩者）

2.one...another（三者以上）

3.one...theothertwo（三者中的I另兩個(gè)）

3.some...others（不確定范圍的另某些人/物）

二十五.

because/sothough/but不連用

二十六

havegoneto（人不在說話地）

havebeento（人在說話地）

havebeenin（呆在某地+一段時(shí)間）

二十七感慨句

What（a/an）adj.+n.（主+謂）！

Howadj（主+謂）！★好了

二十八.形容詞

1.adj+n./聯(lián)絡(luò)動(dòng)詞+adj//adv.