浙江省衢州五校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題2

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期衢州五校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共9頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Makingcoffee. B.Writingareport. C.Repairingamachine.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanybooksistheboyrequiredtoread?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheflowers?A.Theirname. B.Theirprice. C.Theirplantingmethods.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimewillthespeakersleavehometomorrow?A.9:05a.m. B.9:25a.m. C.9:35a.m.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AMarsmission. B.Aweekendplan. C.Ascientificdiscovery.第二節(jié)(共15題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatcanthewomangetaftersigningthecontract?A.Apromotionopportunity. B.Araiseinsalary. C.Asumofmoney.7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuturepromotion?A.Hopeless. B.Anxious. C.Confident.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatproblemdothespeakershavenow?A.Theirphonesaredead. B.Theyareshortofwater. C.Theyarerunningoutoffuel.9.Whatisthespeakers’finaldestination?A.Ahotel. B.Acampsite. C.Apetrolstation.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Inacinema. C.Inagrocerystore.11.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatchtonight?A.Ahorrormovie. B.Adetectivemovie. C.Aedymovie.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikeswatchinglovestories.B.Shespeakshighlyoftheactress.C.HerfavoriteactorisHarryBradbeer.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Preparesnacks. B.Downloadamovie. C.Turnoffthelights.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseagentandcustomer. B.Houseownerandrenter. C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwiththehouse?A.Theparkingspace. B.Thelocation. C.Theoutdateddecoration.16.Whoistheownerofthehouse?A.Simon. B.Annie. C.David.17.Whatisanadvantageofthehouseaccordingtotheman?A.Itisinthetown. B.Itisclosetoschool. C.Itisbigger.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Ashowhost. B.Apanyfounder. C.Afashiondesigner.19.WhatwaskeytoHavaianas’success?A.Experienceddesigners. B.Auniquename. C.Abusinessplan.20.WhendidHavaianasbeeaglobalbrand?A.In1962. B.In1980. C.In2000.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABusserWanted!Position:Busser(碗碟收拾工)Location:668WestWalnutStreetEmployer:BistroBlissType:FullTime&PartTimeAboutUs:Weareafamilyownedrestaurantintheheartofthecity,celebratedforourbinationoflocalandinternationalcookingstyles.Ourteamispassionateaboutdeliveringamemorablediningexperienceandcustomerservice.Weprideourselvesonourinvitingatmosphereandpromiseforqualityineverythingwedo.WhatYou’llDo:Quicklycleartablesonceguestsleave,sortingplates,glasses,etc.correctlytosimplifythedishwashingprocess.Resettablestorestaurantstandards,ensuringeachsetisperfectlyarranged.Cooperatecloselywithserverstomeetguestneedsinadvance,suchaswaterrefillsanddeliveringspecificmenuitems.OurIdealApplicantIsSomeoneWhoHas:Physicalenergytostandforlongperiodsandcarryheavyplates.Excellentattentiontodetailandcleanliness.Strongmunicationskillstocooperatewithserversandkitchenstaff.Previousexperienceasabusserorasimilarroleintherestaurantindustry.Theflexibilitytoworkdifferentshifts(輪班),includingweekendsandholidays.Awillingnesstolearnandadapttonewresponsibilities.Benefits:petitivehourlywages(時薪)plustips.Mealdiscountsduringshifts.Opportunitiesforadvancementwithintherestaurant.Healthanddentalbenefitsforfulltimeemployees.HowtoJoinUs:Interestedapplicantsareinvitedtosubmitresumes(提交簡歷)eitherinpersonatourrestaurantorviaemail.Qualifiedapplicantswillbecontactedtoscheduleaninpersoninterviewtoconfirmtheskills.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutBistroBlissaccordingtothewantad?A.Itstressesqualityservice. B.Ittargetsfulltimebussers.C.Itrefusesonlineapplicants. D.Itspecializesinlocaldishes.22.Whatisrequiredoftheapplicants?A.Beingwillingtoworkextrahours. B.Havingexcellentlanguageability.C.Havinganemotionalpersonality. D.Beingphysicallyfitandstrong.23.Whatbenefitdoestherestaurantprovideforbussers?A.Flexibleworkinghours. B.Attractivewagereturns.C.Freemealsduringholidays. D.Discountedhealthcheckups.BJamesonLobb,a24yearoldinvestmentbankerandhiscollegebuddy,anartificialintelligenceengineernamedRaphaelJafriweresqueezinginalunchtimeworkout.OverlookingtheEastRiver,Lobbfroze.“Somebody’sinthewater,”hesaid.BeforeJafricouldrespond,Lobbclimbedovertherailattheedgeofthebankandleapedintothecoldwaterwithouttakingthetimetoremovehisshoes.WhatLobbhadseenthenwasapersonfloating,lifeless.Jafrididn’tneedtoseethevictim.Hejustyankedoffhisshoesandswandived.Approachingtheunconsciousvictim,Lobbsawthatitwasamiddleagedman.Hewasbig,around200pounds,respectablydressedandsinkingfast.Therescuerdove,feltaround,graspedthemanandkickedupwarduntiltheybothresurfaced.Jafriwastherenow.Treadingwater,thetwofriendsfloatedthemanonhisback.AsJafriloopedhisarmsaroundtheman’sshouldersandLobbsupportedthehipsandknees,thepairundertooktheslogbacktothebank.Theirlungsheavedandtheirmusclesburnedastheypushedandpulledtheimmobilefigurethroughthebrisk,churningwater.Theymighthavebeendraggingacorpse.Theman’sskinwasblue,andneitherJafrinorLobbdetectedanybreathing.Suddenlythemanstirred,breathingagain,andfadedbacktonearunconsciousness.Bothmen,thoroughlyexhaustedfrom15plusminutesinthewater,watchedasrescueworkersloadedthenearlydrownedmanintoanambulanceanddroveaway.LobbandJafrineverlearnedwhohewas,whatbecameofhimorhowhe’dfallenintotheriver.Inplaceofthatknowledge,theyhaveastorytheygettotellnow,anotherexperiencethathasfurthercementedtheirbond.Lotsofpeopleweretherethatday,yetonlythetwoofthemjumpedinthewater—because,theysay,theywerethefittestpeoplethereand,so,hadamoralresponsibility.“Peoplealwayssay‘Ifyourfriendjumpsoffacliff,areyoujumping?’IthinkIansweredthatone.”Jafrisaid,laughing.24.Whatwerethetwoguysdoingwhentheyfoundsomebodywasinthewater?A.Theywerehavinglunch. B.Theyweretakingexercise.C.Theywereswimmingintheriver. D.Theywereenjoyingthebeautifulsight.25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecrowd’sreactiontotheincident. B.Therescueeffortstothevictim.C.Thevictim’sconditionduringtherescue. D.Thetechniquesofrescuingthevictim.26.WhydidLobbandJafrijumpinthewatertorescuethedrowningmanthatday?A.Becausetheyweregoodswimmers.B.Becausepeopleonthebanksweresoindifferent.C.Becausetheythoughttheyweremorallyresponsible.D.Becausetheprofessionalrescueworkersdidnotarriveatthespot.27.Accordingtothetext,thetwomencanbebestdescribedas________.A.ambitiousandaggressive. B.energeticandconfident.C.determinedandperseverant. D.courageousandheroic.CImaginetheroadwayswherenearlyallseriousaccidentscanbeavoided,andtruckscantransportgoodsaroundtheclockwithoutneedingtostopforsleep.Applicationsforadvanceddriverassistancesystems(ADAS)willreplacetheaveragehumanreactiontime,loweringitfrom1.6secondstojust0.5seconds,savingcountlesslivesintheprocess.Thedriverlessfutureofautonomousvehicles(AV)issettotransformsocietybyreinventing(重塑)thetransportationindustryandchangingconsumerbehaviorsforever.Yet,theshareofconsumerswhosupportgovernmentregulationoffullyselfdrivingcarshasdeclined15%overthepastyear,andtrustinthesafetyofautonomousvehiclesisdown5%.Toaddresstheseongoingsafetyconcerns,moremustbedone.AutonomousvehiclesshouldnotberegulatedbythesamerulesthatgovernstandardpassengervehiclesbecausethoseregulationsdonotaddresstheuniquesafetychallengesforAVs.Toaddresstheseconcerns,theindustrywillneedtocontinuebuildingpublictrustthroughtheimprovedperformanceofAVsystems,especiallyincontrolledenvironments.Reachingatotallyhandsoffandeyesoffautonomousdrivingexperiencewillrequirearangeofnextgenerationtechnologiesthatarestillbeingdeveloped.Automakerswillcontinuetoincreasethesafetyofautonomousvehiclesbyapplyingnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtoimprovetheperformanceofsensorsthatuseradioandlightwavestohelpdetectroadusersinallweatherconditions.ThetechnicalbrainofanAVsystemreliesonsoftwaresystemsthatactivelyprotectpassengers.Asthismarketgrows,costswillsteadilyfallforthesenewsensorsandhighperformanceputers,justassafetystandardscontinuetoprogressaroundthecountryandtheworld.TohelpbuildconfidenceinAVs,theindustrywillneedtogenerateamonsetoftestingstandards,similartocrashsafetystandards,thatAVdeveloperscanevaluatetheirsystemsagainst.Asautonomousdrivingevolves,theroadtoadriverlessfuturestillholdsmanytwistsandturnsahead.Itshouldbeanexcitingandwildrideforyearstoeastheautoindustryreinventsitselfwitheverincreasinglevelsofautomation.28.WhatmakeconsumersstillhesitantabouttheapplicationofAV?A.Costlyoperatingsystems. B.Governmentregulations.C.Potentialsafetyconcerns. D.plicatedtechnologies.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.AVsfailtofollowstandardregulations. B.TailoredrulesareneededforAVs.C.PublictrustinAVsisdifficulttoearn. D.AVsshouldbetestedonpublicroads.30.Howcanthepublic’strustinAVsbeimproved?A.Byintegratingexistingtechnologies. B.Bylimitingtheirmaximumspeed.C.Bydevelopingareliabletestingsystem. D.Byminimizingthecostofsensors.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAVs?A.Skepticalandconcerned. B.Cautiousyetoptimistic.C.Worriedandreserved. D.Pessimisticyettolerant.DEnjoyingajuicywatermelonisoneofsummer’sgreatestpleasures,particularlywhenyoudon’thavetoavoidanyseeds.Indeed,humanshaveadaptedmanyfruitstobeseedlessinsearchofamorepleasanteatingexperience.Thenavelorange(asweetorangethatisusuallyseedless),forexample,cameaboutafterarandomgeneticmutation(隨機的基因突變)producedasinglebranchwithseedlessfruitlongago.Cuttingsofthebranchwerejoinedtoothertrees,andtoday,alloftheworld’snavelorangesarecopiesofthisoriginal.Asimilardiscoveryledtoseedlessgrapes,whicharethoughttofirstappearinancientRomebeforemakingtheirwaytotheAmericasinthe1870s.Scientistshaveafewguessesaboutwhyplantsmighthavedevelopedtheseabilities.Forone,plantscanhybridize(雜交)moreeasilythansomekindsofanimals,andhybridizationunlocksthenewpotential.Evenifsomebinationsdon’tpanout,researchershavedocumentedexamplesof“hybridadvantage”,inwhichahybridisfitterthaneitherofitsparents.Lastly,becausethepurposeoffruitistodrawanimalsneartohelpspreadtheirseeds,parthenocarpy,theproductionoffruitswithoutfertilization(受精),mayultimatelyallowtreestoproducemorefruitatalowerenergeticcostiftheydon’tneedtomakeseeds,too.Regardlessofwhyseedlessfruitsexist,theyrepresentaninterestingthoughtexperiment,accordingtoStaceySmith,aplantevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Ontheonehand,manyareunabletocontinuesurvivingwithouthumaninvolvement,butontheotherhandthey’realsowildlysuccessfulforthatsamereason.Thereareveryfew,ifany,wildnaveloranges,andyetit’sestimatedthatCaliforniawillproduce76millioncartonsofthemthisyearalone.“Mypersonaltakeisthatallplantsunderhumancarehavewoninsomesensebecausetheydon’thavetomakemoreofthemselves.Wedoitforthem,”SmithtoldLiveScience.“Justbecausethey’renotreproducingsexuallyandmakingseeds,whocares?Wewillneverstopeatingwatermelons,andbeingabletomakeseedlessonesjustmeansweeatmorewatermelons.”32.Whatisthesimilaritybetweentheorangeandgrapementionedinthetext?A.BeingnativetoancientRome.B.Beingseedlessduetogeneticchange.C.Beinggrownfromseedsratherthancuttings.D.Beingjoinedtootherplantsforasweetertaste.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“panout”inparagraph3probablymean?ADieout. B.Fallthrough. C.Workout. D.eapart.34.Whyistheexistenceofseedlessfruitsconsideredathoughtexperiment?A.Itcontributestothebalanceofnature.B.Peoplestillhavedoubtsregardingseedlessfruits.C.Seedlessfruitshaveahighdemandbutlimitedproduction.D.Itinspiresthinkingonnaturalselectionandhumanactivity.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheJourneyofSeedlessFruits:FromMutationtoMarketB.SeedlessFruits:AHumanAidedEvolutionaryWonderC.GeneticMutations:TheOnlyWaytoCreateSeedlessFruitsD.Hybridization:TheKeytoSeedlessFruits’Success第二節(jié)(共5題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.Whilehavingaroommateinevitablyhasitschallenges,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.____36____Respectyourroommate’sstuffThismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthathe’llnotmindifyoutakehiscleats(釘鞋)foraquicksoccergame?____37____Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.____38____Don’tgointoyourroommaterelationshipthinkingthatyouaregoingtobebestfriendsforthetimeyou’reatschool.Itmayhappen,butexpectingitsetsbothofyouupfortrouble.Youshouldbefriendlywithyourroommatebutalsomakesureyouhaveyourownsocialcircles.StayopentochangeYoushouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.____39____Asthesemesterprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Befortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlyeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.____40____Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakefortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A.However,youjustcrosstheline.B.Makefriendstopromoteyourrelationship.C.Befriendly,withoutexpectingtobebestfriends.D.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate.E.Treatyourroommatelikeyou’dliketobetreated.F.Don’tthinkyouarenotbotheringothersbecauseyouareroommates.G.Followthetipsbelowandyourroommaterelationshipscanbequiteharmonious.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwastenyearsold,Ilearnedthattrustingcanberisky,especiallywithwaterandmyfather.Onhotsummerdays,wewouldplayinthepool.Myfatherwantedmetolearntoswimandwouldsay,“Putyourheadunderthewater,it’snot____41____.”ButIwasalwaysafraidofwhatwas____42____inthedeepwater.Oneday,whileIwaslookingatabird,myfatherquicklyputmyheadunderthewater.Itwasscaryatfirst,butsoonIwasbackup,breathingagain.Itwasa(n)____43____Ineverforgot.I____44____Iwouldneverbelievemyfatheranymore.Twoyearslater,myfamilywentsnorkeling(浮潛)intheAtlanticOcean.Whenwewerereadytostartsnorkeling,myfather____45____meatfirst,butgraduallyIcouldn’tfeelhishandsandIwas____46____intheopenocean.Suddenly,Ipletelyforgothowtooperatemysnorkel,breathe,andswim.Strugglinginthewater,Ifeltgreatly____47____whenmyfatherswamtowardsme.Hesteadiedmeand____48____metostaycalmandbreatheslowly.Withhisreassuring____49____,Igraduallyregainedcontrolandcontinuedmy____50____.However,asweswamback,astrong____51____swirled(使打漩)mesuddenlyandIwaslosingmyconsciousness.Noticingthis,myfathertookmyhand____52____,tryingtoliftmetotheboat.WhenIcametomyself,Iwastoldthatmyfather’skneewascutbleedingbysomethingsharpandIfeltmythroat____53____.Yearslater,Istillseethescaronmyfather’sknee.It’sa(n)____54____ofhisdeeploveinthatstrongcurrent.Meanwhile,itemphasizestheimportanceof____55____thosewhotrulycareforus.41.A.vast B.deep C.scary D.dark42.A.offered B.hidden C.planted D.rooted43.A.warning B.memory C.opportunity D.option44A.supposed B.confirmed C.pretended D.assessed45A.heldback B.heldonto C.tookcontrolof D.caughtsightof46.A.alone B.embarrassed C.free D.annoyed47.A.frightened B.painful C.nervous D.relieved48.A.encouraged B.instructed C.lectured D.persuaded49.A.presence B.participation C.principle D.performance50.A.demonstration B.interaction C.operation D.exploration51.A.plant B.rock C.current D.root52.A.loosely B.firmly C.violently D.effortlessly53.A.bitter B.tightened C.salty D.sour54.A.encounter B.signal C.clue D.reminder55.A.loving B.respecting C.trusting D.appreciating非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDukuHighway,isahotscenicrouteconnectingthenorthandsouthofXinjiang,China.ThismagnificenthighwaygoesacrosstheTianshanMountains,____56____(earn)itthenicknameofthe“TianshanHighway”.Thenorthernendoftheroad____57____(locate)inDuShanzi,acitywellknown____58____itsoilresources,whilethesouthernendreachesKuqaCity.Thetotallengthofthehighwayis____59____(approximate)561kilometers,offeringabreathtakingjourneythroughadiverselandscape.DrivingontheDukuHighwayisanunparalleledexperience,____60____itshowcasesabundantnaturalwonders.Insummer,thehighwayisflankedbylushgreengrasslands____61____(dot)withcountlesssheepandcattle.Winter,ontheotherhand,transformsthelandscapeintoawinterwonderland.Beyonditsnatural____62____(beautiful),theDukuHighwayalsoboastsarichculturalheritage.Travelerscanvisitvarioushistoricalsitesandculturalattractions.TheDukuHighwayis____63____lifetimejourney.Whetheryouareaseasonedtraveleroranadventurousbeginner,thishighway____64____(promise)toleaveyouamazedandfulfilled.Jointheranksofthose_____65_____haveconqueredthismagnificentrouteandlettheDukuHighwaybeeyourmostmemorabletravelexperience.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)66.假定你是學(xué)校MusicClub負責人李華，上周六下午組織全體成員去敬老院開展了一次義演活動，請你給英國朋友Emily寫一封郵件，分享這次經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：1活動內(nèi)容；2.你的感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Growingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskindandcaring,andalwaysmadepeoplefortableinherpresence.Foryearsshewasavolunteerinourmunity.IlovegoingtothelocalnursinghometohelpwithherwhenIwasachild.However,onceIbecameateenager,Iwastoocaughtupinmyadolescentworldtoworryabouthelpingothers.Oneparticular