英語丨炎德英才大聯(lián)考江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市萍鄉(xiāng)中學2025屆高三12月月考卷（五）英語試卷及答案

注意事項：。2.回答選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題，將答案寫在答題卡上。試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthegirllookingfor?A.Herschoolbag.B.Herpencil.C.Herpencil-box.2.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?A.Ababy.B.Threewomen.C.None.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewantstogetanewposition.B.Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.C.Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’taffordthenewcar.B.Hisfriendhasboughtthecarforhim.C.Hehasalreadymadethedownpaymentonthecar.5.HowdoesthewomangotoPhiladelphiaprobably?·A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-8題。6.WhatisVinnieJones?A.HeusedtobeasoccerplayerforWimbledon.B.HeisfamousinAmericabutnotinBritain.C.HeisafamousBritishsinger.7.Howaboutthewoman?A.SheisinterestedinVinnieJones.B.SheknowsmoreaboutVinnieJones.C.Shedoesn’tlikethefilmswithVinnieJones.8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InBritain.B.IntheUSA.C.InChina.聽第7段材料，回答第9-11題。9.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Sherelaxedatthebeach.B.Shevisitedherparents.C.Shepreparedforapaper.10.Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A.Shehadanappointment.B.Shehadworktodo.C.Shewasinvitedonlyfortheweekend.11.Whatdidthewomanthinkofrunninginthewetsandnearthewater?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Terrible.聽第8段材料，回答第12-14題。12.WhatwasJane’sgrandmotherwhenshewasyoung?A.Shewasawriter.B.Shewasanactress.C.Shewasadoctor.13.HowmanypeoplearethereinJane’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Seven.14.Whereisthegarden?A.It’sbehindthehouse.B.It’sinfrontofthehouse.C.It’snearthebridge.聽第9段材料，回答第15-17題。15.Whydothewomanandherhusbandwanttospendtheweekendoutside?A.Tohavealongtrip.B.Torelaxthemselves.C.Tovisitfriends.16.Whatdoesn’tthemanadvisethewomantodoatthesea?A.Tohaveagoodsleeponthesoftsand.B.Toplayvolleyballonthebeach.C.Toenjoythesunshineonthesand.17.Whowouldmostprobablymakethefinaldecision?A.Thetravelagency.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’shusband.聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題。18.WhatkindofpersondidClemente’sparentswanthimtobe?A.Independentandhonorable.B.Honestandkind.C.Friendlyandselfless.19.WhichteamdidClementeplayforasaprofessionalplayer?A.Nineprofessionalteams.B.TheBrooklynDodgers.C.Acityteam.20.WhathappenedtoClementeintheend?A.Hediedinanairaccident.B.HebroughtthesuppliestopeopleinNicaragua.C.Hewaskilledinanearthquake.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出符合題意的最佳選項。ABreconBeaconsYAChasanamazingopportunityforbudding(嶄露頭角的)archaeologists(考古學家)ofallages,inSunderlandinTyneandWear.ThankstofundingfromtheHeritageLotteryFund,professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwillbeinvestigatinganarchaeologicalmysteryandtheyneedyourhelp.Romans?“Thesiteisabitofamystery”,FrankGieccofromWardellArmstrongsaid.“Thereisaverynicecropmarkrecordedonthesitethathasgotlotsofpeopleveryexcited.Geophysicists(地質(zhì)物理學家)failedtofindanythingrelatedtothecropmark.Thereisanecdotal(趣聞的)evidenceofRomanmaterialbeingfound,butnothingisofficiallyrecorded.Wehopetofinallyanswerthequestionofwhatisinthisfield,duringthetwoweeksonsite.IsthereevidenceofanyRomanoccupationonthesite?Canyouhelpusfindout?GetinvolvedThisisanopportunityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingandtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpitsforchildren).Noexperienceisnecessary,trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrong,andallequipmentwillbeprovided.Volunteerscanattendforasfeworasmanydaysastheywish,buttheydoneedtobookaplace.Formoreinformation,andtobookyourplace,pleasecontactNormanKirtlanatsunderlandforgottenstones@.21．What’sthemainpurposeoftheactivity?A．Toseekfundingforarchaeologicalresearch.B．Tofindvolunteerstohelpsolveanarchaeologicalmystery.C．Toappealforhelpinprovingfindingsbasedonanecdotalevidence.D．ToorganizevolunteerstohelpsortoutdataontheRomanoccupation.22．Whichofthefollowingstatementmightbetrueifyoutakepartintheactivity?A．Youwillbecoachedbyexpertsinthefield.B．Youshouldhaveworkedwitharchaeologistsbefore.C．Youshouldsparetwoweekstostayatthesite.D．Youwillbechargedforusingequipment.23．Whoistheactivityprobablyintendedfor?A．Romans.B．Experts.C．Officials.D．FamiliesBOseiBoateng,whogrewupinasmallvillageinsouthernGhana,watchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,peoplespendhoursgettingtothenearesthospital.Drivenbyastrongsenseofurgencytolendahand,Boatengestablishedhisnon-profitorganization,theOKBHopeFoundation.In2021,heturnedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficeandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovidefreeroutinemedicalcare.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkaswellasprovidemedications.Sinceitwasestablished,themobileclinichasservedmorethan4,000citizensacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcareandhasgotmuchpraise.“Iamveryimpressedbytheservicetheyprovide,andthatisthebestchanceforusruralpeopletogetthetreatmentwewant,”saidAbraham,oneofBoateng’sneighbors.Boateng’sorganizationhasalsotrained20volunteerstoserveaslocalhealthadvocates.Theycheckpeople’svitalsigns,suchasbloodpressureandglucose(葡萄糖)levels,andprovidethemedicalteamwithtimelydataforassessinghowtomoveforwardwithcareandtreatment,especiallyforthosewhosehealthisatrisk.Inthefuture,Boatengwantstobroadenthereachofhiseffortstodelivermedicalservices,notonlytoGhana’sremoteregionsbutalsotoothernationsacrosstheglobe.“IbelievethatourmodelcanbecopiedinSub-SaharanAfrica,”hesaid.“So,thegoalistoreallydevelopstrategicpartnershipsandgetadditionalmobilehealthvansforthecommunitiesortheregionsthatwewanttoserve.”24．WhatmotivatedBoatengtolaunchtheOKBHopeFoundation?A．Thedreamofimpressinghisfamilymembersandneighbors.B．ThehopeofcreatingjobsformedicalprofessionalsinGhana.C．Thebarriertobasichealthcareinhiscommunity.D．Thedrivetoraisepeople’sawarenessofhealth.25．WhydoestheauthormentionAbrahaminparagraph4?A．Toshowthemobileclinichasservedmanypeople.B．Toimplythepositiveimpactofthemobileclinic.C．Tojudgetheserviceprovidedbythemobileclinic.D．Todescribethecurrentsituationofthecitizens.26．Whatroledothelocalhealthadvocatesplay?A．Theyassistpatientstogettheirmedicine.B．Theyhelpthedoctorstoanalyzedata.C．Theykeepthemedicalfacilitiesingoodcondition.D．Theyexaminethepatientsbeforefurthertreatment.27．WhatisBoateng’slong-termvisionfortheOKBHopeFoundation?A．Toexpandthemobileclinicservicebeyondhiscountry.B．Toworkwithothernationstopromotehisorganization.C．ToestablishanationalhealthinsurancesysteminGhana.D．TobuildalargehospitalineveryruralcommunityinGhana.CShanghaiscientistshavedevisedanewmaterialthatcanbeusedtodeveloptwo-dimensional,low-power-consumptioncomputerchips,whichmaysignificantlyimprovetheirenergyefficiencyandhaveimportantmeaningsforsmartphonebatteryendurance.Low-powerconsumption,high-performancechipsbasedonthematerialwillalsosupportthesustainabledevelopmentof5G,artificialintelligence,theinternetofthingsandotherfields,andpromotethepopularizationofthenextgenerationofsmartdevices,theresearcherssaid.Aselectronicdevicesbecomesmallerandmorepowerful,thenumberoftransistorscontinuestoincreaseevenasthechipsthemselvesbecomesmaller.Expertsexplainedthatwhenthethicknessofconventionalsilicon-basedtransistormaterialsisreducedtothenanometerlevel,theirinsulatingproperty(絕緣性能)issignificantlyreduced,resultingincurrentleakage.Thisnotonlyincreasesthechip’senergyconsumption,butalsocausesheatgenerationtoincrease,affectingthestabilityandservicelifeofadevice.Tosolvetheproblem,ateamofscientistsattheChineseAcademyofSciences’ShanghaiInstituteofMicrosystemandInformationTechnologydevelopedaninnovativemetalintercalationoxidationtechnologyandusedittoformasapphirecrystaldielectric,whichisusedinthedevelopmentof2Dlow-powerchipswithhighperformance.DiZengfeng,leadingresearcherontheteam,saidthecoreofthetechnologyliesintheabilitytopreciselycontroloxygenatomssothattheycanbeembeddedinacrystallatticeofaluminumlayerbylayeratroomtemperaturetoformanorderlysinglecrystalaluminadielectricmaterial—sapphire.Conventionalaluminamaterialsoftenexhibitadisorderedstructure,whichcanleadtoasignificantdecreaseintheirinsulatingpropertyinverythinlayers.However,asingle-crystalsapphirestructureresultsinitshigherelectronmobilityandlowercurrentleakage,Disaid.“Theorderlyplacementofthematerialatthemicroscopiclevelensuresthestabilityoftheelectronsduringtransport,makingitpossibletopreventcurrentleakageevenatathicknessofonly1nanometer,thussignificantlyimprovingtheenergyefficiencyofthechips,”hesaid.28．Whatcanthenewmaterialbeusedfor？A．Itcanreplaceconventionalmaterialinsmartphonebattery.B．Itcanbeappliedtopromotetheperformanceofchips.C．Itcangeneratemoreenergyforsmartdevices.D．Itcanincreasethechip’senergyconsumption.29．Whatistheproblemwiththetraditionalmaterials？A．Theycannotbeprocessedintothenanometerlevel.B．Theyfunctionlessefficientlyinverythinlayers.C．Theyaretoothicktobeemployed.D．Theyarenotstableenough.30．Whatisthekeytodevelopingthenewmaterial？A．Toreducethethickness.B．Tocontrolthetemperature.C．Tokeepcontrolofoxygenatoms.D．Todecreasetheinsulatingproperty.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．RevolutioninChipManufactureB．NextGenerationofSmartDevicesC．InnovativeTechnologyContributestoGreenEnergyD．BreakthroughPromisesBetterSmartphoneBatteryEnduranceDHere’saquickquiz.PersonAdoesafavorforyou.PersonBasksyoutodoafavorforhim.Whodoyoutendtolikemore?Surprisingly,theanswerisPersonB．Thisquirk(怪癖)ofhumannatureisknownastheBenFranklinEffect.BenjaminFranklincameacrossthephenomenonin1736whenservingasaclerktothePennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerfulmemberdidn’tcareforFranklinandthreatenedtomakelifemiserableforhim.Whattodo?Insteadofwinninghimoverwithsweettalk,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowarareandvaluablebookthemanowned.Thisrequestalteredtheman’sattitudeandpavedthewayfortheirfriendship.Franklin’stakeaway:“Hethathasoncedoneyouakindnesswillbereadytodoyouanother,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged.”Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthis.ButhowcanweexplaintheBenFranklinEffect?Somepsychologistsrefertocognitivedissonance(失調(diào)).It’sdifficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesametime.Itmakesusuncomfortable.Weresolvethistensionbychangingourmind.“Idon’tlikeJoe,butIamdoinghimafavor,”wemightthink.“SomaybeIdolikehim.”Whilecognitivedissonanceexplainsalot,italonedoesn’texplaintheBenFranklinEffect.One2015studyfoundthatitwas,rather,theaffiliative(親和的)motivethattherequestsconvey.Thatis,wehumanswanttomaintaingoodrelationswithotherhumans,andonewaytoachievethisisbydoingfavorsforothers.Thisexplainsalotaboutaltruisticbehavior.Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikethosewhogiveustheopportunitytodoso.It’sinourgenes.Yetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabouttheBenFranklinEffect.Doesitapplyequallyacrosscultures?Isthereapointbeyondwhichaskingafavormakesyouless,notmorelikable?Askingtoborrowabookisonething;askingtoborrowacarisanother.32．WhydoestheauthormentionBenjaminFranklin’sexperience?A．Toillustrateadilemmainmakingchoices.B．Tosuggestawayofstrikingupfriendships.C．Tostresstheimportanceofstrategicrequests.D．TointroducetheoriginoftheBenFranklinEffect.33．Whatisareasonforpeople’stendencytolikethoseaskingforfavors?A．Reducingthetensioncausedbysocialcontact.B．Increasingthechanceofgettinghelpinreturn.C．Avoidingthediscomfortfromconflictingthoughts.D．Establishingacooperativecommunityofsharedtrust.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruistic”probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Selfless.B．Impolite.C．Aggressive.D．Responsible.35．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBenFranklinEffect?A．Itmakeslittlesense.B．Itappliestomostcultures.C．Ithassituationallimitations.D．Ithasgreatpracticalsignificance.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anyonewithastorytotellcanwriteabook,eitherfortheirownenjoymentortopublishforalltosee.Buthowtocreateagreatstory?Startwithabig,engagingidea.Whetheryou’rewritingfictionornonfiction,youneedaconceptthatwillholdyourfascinationthroughoutthelongprocessofwritingandediting,andthatwillalsoengageyourreaders.36.Writethemdown,chewthemover,andfigureoutwhichoneyou’remostpassionateabout.Researchyourbigideatobuildyourexpertise(專業(yè)知識).Ifyou’rewritinganonfictionbook,you’llobviouslyneedtodeeplyresearchyoursubjectmatterinordertowriteaboutiteffectivelyandauthentically.37.Forinstance,ifyou’rewritingacrimedrama,youmightdoresearchintohowthepolicetypicallyinvestigatecrimesofthetypeyou’redepicting. 38.IfyourfocuseachdayistowriteabouttheAmericanCivilWar,youmaybecomeparalyzedbytheimmensityofthetask.Instead,divideupyourlargerconceptintosmallercomponentsthatfeelmoremanageabletotackle.Forinstance,insteadofthinking“IneedtowriteabouttheCivilWar,”youmighttellyourself,“I’mgoingtowriteaboutGeneralGrant’smilitarystrategytoday.”Developatleastoneunforgettablecharacter.Buildoneormorecharacterswhoarecomplexandrounded,notone-note“heroes”or“villains”.Thinkaboutsomeofyourfavoritecharactersfrombooksyoulove.Writedowntheircharactertraitsandusethesetohelpbuildyourownuniquecharacters.39.Emphasizeconflictandtensioninyournarrative.Introducechallengesandobstaclesinyourbook.40.Theconflictandtensioncanbebothexternalandinternal.Makeithardforyourreaderstoputthebookdown!A．EstablishdailyandweeklywritinggoalsB．BreakyourbigideaintomanageablepiecesC．Brainstormthemes,topics,orideasthatappealtoyouD．Todriveyournarrative,youshouldfocusondevelopinga“bigidea”·E．LeadyourcharactersthroughupsanddownstohighlightsuchtensionF．Evenfictionalworks,though,shouldbegroundedinsomedegreeofrealityG．Yourreadersmayidentifywiththemandcareaboutwhathappenstothem第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HereIwas,sittingintherollercoaster(過山車)cartofKingdaKainNewJersey,thetallestandsecondfastestrollercoasteronEarth.Myfriendsshoutedinexcitement,whileIshakily41myhandsonmyshorts.“Howcanyoubesoexcitedwhen...”Mywordscaughtinmythroatandmeltedintoscreamsastherollercoastersuddenly42forward.Itwasthefastest43Ihadeverexperiencedinmylife:128milesperhour.Iscreamedatthetopofmy44asfearfrozemeupfrominside.Werapidlymoveduptheskinnyhump(駝峰)risingintothecloudsataninetydegreeangle,havingcrossedthetrackbringingusforwardinmere45. 46,closetothehighestpartofthehump,I47alittle.Myscreamsbecamelessterrifiedandmoreenergetic.Oncewereachedthe48ofthehump,Icouldalmosttouchthesky.Andthenwewerespiraling(盤旋)downwards,curvingandtwistingand49towardsEarthatthesamespeed.50Irealizedit,wehadalreadymettheground.Itwasathirty-second-longride.Imanagedto51theentireridewithoutabreakdown.Igaspedinsurprise.Itwasover.Ihadnotonlysurvivedtheride—Ihad52it.Myfriendturnedtome,hereyes53.“Areyoureadyforthenextrollercoaster?”MyheadfeltlightaswewalkedawayfromtheridespinningwithsomethingIdidn’t54recognize.Ittookmeafewminutestoputanametoit—thrill.“I’mreadyforanything.”Untiltoday,that55ridethatIwenton20yearsagoisstillkeptaliveinmymemory.41．A．wipedB．wavedC．joinedD．cleaned42．A．removedB．rocketedC．struggledD．marched43．A．launchB．operationD．flight44．A．cheeksB．throatC．heartD．lungs45．A．minutesB．hoursC．secondsD．occasions46．A．InsteadB．MeanwhileC．ThereforeD．However47．A．brokedownB．calmeddownC．madeupD．dressedupB．pointD．location49．A．swingingB．escapingC．shootingD．roaringB．ThoughC．BeforeD．While51．A．takeoffB.carryonC．gothroughD.getthrough52．A．enjoyedB.deservedC．hatedD.confirmedB.wetC．closedD.open54．A．graduallyB.absolutelyC．immediatelyD.eventually55．A．romanticB.thrillingC．a(chǎn)larmingD.awkward第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfatherandsoninChinawhotookthenationaluniversity56(enter)examstogetherandwereacceptedbytheirinstitutionsofchoicehavewowedmanypeopleonline.LiuAohan,18,madehisfamilyproudwhenhewasacceptedintotheFutureAerospaceLeadershipProgrammeatBeihangUniversityinBeijing,oneoftheworld’sbestuniversitiesforaerospace57(engineer).Hescored625outof750points,and58(rank)64inthesciencetrackofgaokaoinnorthwesternChina’sQinghaiprovince.HisfatherLiuJianbo,47,alsotookthegaokaoin59sameyear.Hescored454outof750intheartstrack,andwasacceptedtotakeabusinessmanagementmajoratGuangxiNormalUniversity.LiuseniorbeganstudyingwithhissonwhenhewasinYear2ofsecondaryschool.Liujuniorhadbecomedistractedbygamesandhisgradessuffered60aresult,sohisfathergavehimabeating,butsoonregrettedhisactions.Hedecidedtobecomehisson’sstudycompaniontosetagoodexample.His61(decide)coincidedwiththeCovid-19pandemicwhenschoolingwasdoneonline,sothepairwereable62(study)togetherathomewhenLiuseniorwasnotatwork.63beganasawaytoencouragehisson,sooninspiredLiuseniortostudyfor64(him).Hesaidhewas65(much)proudofhisson’sachievementsthanhisown.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，在美國某博物館參觀時，購買了一本介紹該館所收藏文物的書籍，閱讀后發(fā)現(xiàn)書中對一些中國文物(artifacts)的英文介紹有誤。請向博物館寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明問題；2.提出建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.whenJaniceEspositosafelyarrivedattheBellport,NewYork,trainstation;shehappilyjumpedintoherlittlecar,andcouldn’twaittobeginthe20-minutedrivehometoseeherlovedhusbandandseven-year-oldson.ShehadjustreturnedfromvisitingheroldermotherinLosAnglesandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shedroveonautopilot(自動駕駛)practicallyandskillfully:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthensuddenly—wham!OutofnowhereonthatawfulnightatruckhitJanice’scar,violentlypushinghertomovebackwardsome100feetawayontotherailroadtracks.Shesatinthecar,bruised(撞傷)butmostlyjustknockedoutbytheimpactandbythevehicle’sairbags.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyforbed.He’djustclosedhisbook,turnedoffthelightandwaslazilycrawlingunderthecoverswhenheheardthehigh-pitchedclangsoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,instantlybecamealertandneverstoppedtothink.Hequicklygrabbedabigprofessionalflashlightoutofhabit,puthisowncellphoneinthepocketofhispajamas(睡衣),andhurriedlyranoutthedoorwithoutgettingchanged.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”helatertoldNewsday.“We’realwaysonduty.”ThefirsttruckDiPintocameupon,2,000feetawayfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadhitJanice,whowastrappedinhercarstill,hereyesclosedandhermindsemiconscious.HelookedaroundandspottedonewheelofJanice’scarpositionedontherailroadtracks.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Andthenheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganoncomingtrain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theheavytrain,travelingat65milesperhour,crashedintothecar.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案123456789CCAACAABAB20BBCABACBBA21222324252627282930BADCBDABBC31323334353637383940DDCACCFBGE414243444546474849ABCDCDBACCDAACB【語篇導讀】這篇應用文廣告主要介紹了一個考古謎團，并征召志愿者參與考古，以解開該謎團。21．根據(jù)第一段中中的theyneedyourhelp以及對于對參與考古條件的介紹，尤其最后一段可推知，這篇文章的目的是尋找志愿者來幫助解開一個考古之謎。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Getinvolved中可知，如果你參加了這個活動，你將得到該領域?qū)＜业闹笇А?3．根據(jù)Getinvolved中中的bothadultsandchildren可推知，這項活動可能是為家庭準備的?！菊Z篇導讀】加納南部的一個小村莊長大的OseiBoateng，創(chuàng)辦了他的非營利組織OKBHopeFoundation，并將一輛面包車改裝成移動醫(yī)生辦公室，開始直接為有需要的人提供醫(yī)療服務。24．第一段以及第二段可知，他所在社區(qū)獲得基本保健面臨障礙促使博阿滕發(fā)起OKB希望基金會。25．作者在第4段提到亞伯拉罕是為了暗示流動診所的積極影響。26．健康倡導者在病人接受進一步治療之前先給他們做一些簡單的檢查，并將數(shù)據(jù)提供給醫(yī)生。27.博阿滕對OKBHopeFoundation的愿景是將移動醫(yī)療室的服務擴展到國外?！菊Z篇導讀】上海的科學家設計出了一種新型材料，可以大大提升芯片的能效，增強手機電池的續(xù)航能力。28．文章第一段“Shanghaiscientistshavedevisedanewmaterialthatcanbeusedtodeveloptwo-dimensional,low-power-consumptioncomputerchips,whichmaysignificantlyimprovetheirenergyefficiencyandhaveimportantmeaningsforsmartphonebatteryendurance.說明這種新材料對于智能手機電池續(xù)航能力具有重要意義。29．第四段“whenthethicknessofconventionalsilicon-basedtransistormaterialsisreducedtothenanometerlevel,theirinsulatingpropertyissignificantlyreduced,resultingincurrentleakage.傳統(tǒng)的材料在非常薄層中效率較低。30．文章第五、六段來自中國科學院上海微系統(tǒng)與信息技術(shù)研究所的科學家利用新技術(shù)開發(fā)新型材料，用于制造低功耗的二維芯片，該技術(shù)的核心在于能夠精確地控制氫原子，使其在室溫下逐層嵌入鋁晶格。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文，上海的科學家設計出了一種新型材料，這項新型材料的研發(fā)對于提升手機等電子產(chǎn)品的電池續(xù)航能力意義重大。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Surprisingly,theanswerisPersonB.Thisquirk(怪癖)ofhumannatureisknownastheBenFranklinEffect.和第二段的“BenjaminFranklincameacrosst......haveobliged.”可推斷，作者提到本杰明·富蘭克林的經(jīng)歷為了介紹“本杰明·富蘭克林效應”的起源。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Somepsychologistsrefertocognitivedissonance(失調(diào)).It’sdifficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesametime.Itmakesusuncomfortable.可知，人們傾向于喜歡尋求幫助的人是因為認知失調(diào)，即避免持有矛盾的想法帶來的不適。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文以及下文“Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikethosewhogiveustheopportunitytodoso.It’sinourgenes.可推斷，劃線詞所在句說明人類希望通過幫助他人來保持良好的關(guān)系，這解釋了無私的行為，因此推斷畫線詞與selfless“無私的”意思相近。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Yetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabouttheBenFranklinEffect.Doesitapplyequallyacrosscultures?Isthereapointbeyondwhichaskingafavormakesyouless,notmorelikable?Askingtoborrowabookisonething;askingtoborrowacarisanother.可知，作者認為本·富蘭克林效應有情境限制?！菊Z篇導讀】本文主要圍繞如何創(chuàng)作一個偉大的故事進行說明，提供了幾個具體的步驟和建議，包括從一個大而吸引人的想法開始、深入研究你的大想法以建立專業(yè)知識、將你的大想法分解成可管理的部分、發(fā)展至少一個令人難忘的角色，以及在敘述中強調(diào)沖突和緊張感。36．接下來應該討論如何找到這樣的概念。C選項集思廣益，想出吸引你的主題、話題或想法可以作為接下來的建議，能承接上文，符合語境。37．由上文可知，虛構(gòu)類的書也與現(xiàn)實有關(guān)。F選項(即使是虛構(gòu)的作品，也應該在一定程度上以現(xiàn)實為基礎)與上文形成對比，指出即使是虛構(gòu)作品也需要基于現(xiàn)實，符合語境。38．本段談論如何把大概念分解成更小、更容易處理的部分。B選項(把你的大想法分解成可管理的部分)”能概括本段主旨，符合語境，可以作為本段的主題句。39．本空應談論這樣作的意義。G選項(你的讀者可能會認同他們，并關(guān)心他們發(fā)生了什么)進一步說明塑造獨特角色的重要性，即讓讀者能夠與角色產(chǎn)生共鳴，能承接上文，符合語境。40．本空應該進一步解釋了如何在書中引入挑戰(zhàn)和障礙，即讓角色經(jīng)歷起伏來突出緊張感。E選項(引導你的角色經(jīng)歷起起落落，以突出這種緊張感)”，與上文形成邏輯上的順承關(guān)系，符合語境?！菊Z篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己20年前在新澤西州的KingdaKa過山車上的驚險體驗。盡管在過山車啟動時感到害怕，但隨著過山車的行進，作者逐漸克服了恐懼并享受了整個過程。最終，這次過山車之旅成為了作者難忘的記憶，并激發(fā)了他對更多冒險和刺激活動的渴望。41．坐在過山車上，作者緊張地把手擦在短褲上。42．句意：我的話卡在喉嚨里，變成了尖叫聲，因為過山車突然猛地向前沖去