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2025年焦作大學(xué)高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、-WhenshallIphoneyou,morningorafternoon?-().I'llbeinthewholeday.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、NeitherD、Either正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“—--我什么時候給你打電話,上午還是下午?——兩個時間都可以,我一整天都在?!盿ll意為“三者或三者以上都”;both意為“兩者都”;either意為“兩者之一”;neither意為“兩者都不”。由morningoraftermoon可知,上午或者下午打電話都可以,從兩者之中選擇一個。故選D。
2、材料Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(孤獨)inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.
Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.
Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?______
(1分)A、Theyhadnomoney.
B、Theyoftenfeltlonely.C、Theyhadmoretime.
正確答案選項:參考答案:B
3、—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?
—________.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A、NowayB、Whynot?C、Allright?D、Nomatter正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析Noway.意思是“不可能”;Whynot?意思是“為什么不”;Allright?意思是“好嗎”;Nomatter.意思是“沒關(guān)系”,根據(jù)題意一副圖相當(dāng)于1000字,既圖片比文字更有說服力,因此應(yīng)該是Whynot?“為什么不呢?
4、Theteacheristalking.Ithinkyou'dbetter_____speakfreely.
(1分)A、nottoB、NotC、don'tD、tonot正確答案選項:參考答案:B
5、Thelittlegirlisplayingwith()footballhappily.(1分)A、aB、/C、anD、the正確答案選項:參考答案:A
6、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音wh不同于其他三個的選項()
(1分)A、whatB、whenC、whereD、who正確答案選項:參考答案:D
7、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay()youareandwaitforhelp.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whoD、what正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查地點狀語從句連接詞。句意為:“如果你在野外迷路,你最好待在原地等待幫助?!敝骶鋭釉~stay后面應(yīng)接表示地點的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語表明主句動作發(fā)生的地點。故選B。
8、“Mum,haveyou()theparty?It'stimetoleavenow,”saidDick.(1分)A、waitedforB、lookedforC、gotreadyforD、heardfrom正確答案選項:參考答案:C
9、材料
ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?
InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.
Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.
Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_(1分)A、
they
do
not
get
good
marksB、
there
is
no
school
nearbyC、
they
have
to
act
several
hours
a
dayD、theyhavetoworkalldaylong正確答案選項:參考答案:C
10、Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.
(1分)A、whileB、afterC、sinceD、until
正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:我喜歡在跑步的時候聽搖滾樂。考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時;after在……之后;since自從;until直到。根據(jù)“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知,此處強調(diào)在做某事時,用while+延續(xù)動詞,故選A。
11、________WeiHua________Judywereonthebasketballteam.
(1分)A、So;andB、Both;andC、Too;toD、So;that正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析魏華朱迪都是是籃球隊的隊員。所以選擇Both;and
12、—Idon’tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Let’s______inmydictionaryrightnow.
(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:我不知道怎么讀這個單詞,你能幫我嗎?對不起,我也不知道,我們現(xiàn)在去查字典吧。Lookup查閱;是動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語,當(dāng)后面的賓語是名詞時,可放在副詞后面,也可放在動詞和副詞中間;但當(dāng)賓語是代詞時,只能放在動詞和副詞中間.句中,it指代前面的word,放在中間故選A
13、—Lucy,youcan’tusethephone__________wearefarfromthegas(天然氣)station.—Ok,Iwon’tdothatagain.
(1分)A、whenB、thoughC、until正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:——露西,直到我們遠離加油站,你才可以用電話?!D好的,我不會再那樣做了。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時;though盡管;until直到。根據(jù)前文youcan'tusethephone“你不可以用電話”,及后文wearefarfromthegas(天然氣)station“我們遠離加油站”,結(jié)合常識,可知,直到遠離加油站才可使用電話,固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”,所以空格處填until。故選C。
14、Quiteanumberofthepeople()forthejob.(1分)A、hasappliedB、haveappliedC、havebeenappliedD、hasbeenapplied正確答案選項:參考答案:B
15、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?
B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.
A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?
B:(2)
A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?
A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.
B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?
A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?
B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?
A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?
B:Noproblem.(5)
A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第(3)空填()(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正確答案選項:參考答案:A
16、There'ssomethingwrong()myradio.I'llhaveit().(1分)A、with;fixedB、with;fixingC、on;toberepairedD、in;repaired正確答案選項:參考答案:A
17、Idon'tknow________.
(1分)A、togowhereB、wherewillgoC、wheretogoD、gowhere正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析這屬于動詞不定式的特殊用法。即wh-詞(特殊疑問詞,如what,which,when,where,who,how等)與不定式連用,在句中作賓語。
18、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad(1)garden.He(2)vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat(3),too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof(4)fromthem.
Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,(5),andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6)butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.
NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis(7)soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole(8)it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand(9)hisvegetables,buttoo(10)forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”
第(9)選()(1分)A、ate
B、eat
C、eating
D、
eaten正確答案選項:參考答案:B
19、-Howwas()dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis()wonderfulcook.(1分)A、the;aB、a;theC、the;theD、a;an正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查冠詞。句意為:“----Mike家的晚餐怎么樣?——很棒。Mike的媽媽是一個很棒的廚師?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指?!癕ike家的晚餐”表特指,所以用the;“一個很棒的廚師”表泛指,且wonderful以輔音音素開頭,所以用a。故選A。
20、HadIknownhername.()(1分)A、IinvatehertolunchB、IwillinvitehertolunchC、IwouldinvitehertolunchD、Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.正確答案選項:參考答案:D
21、-Itwas()whohelpedusoutofdanger.—Whatbraveandhelpfulchildren!Weshouldlearnfromthem.(1分)A、theyB、themC、theirD、theirs正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為:“——是他們幫助我們脫離了危險。--多么勇敢和樂于助人的孩子們啊!我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)?!睆娬{(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強調(diào)的是人時,用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞who可知本句強調(diào)的是主語,所以應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格。故選A。
22、—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Oh,dear,I’musedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithink____lifehereis.
(1分)A、morecomfortableB、lesscomfortableC、themostcomfortableD、theleastcomfortable正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:——奶奶,你愿意去城里和我們一起住嗎?——哦,親愛的,我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村的生活。我覺得這里的生活更舒適。A、morecomfortable更舒適的;B、lesscomfortable不舒適的;C、themostcomfortable最舒適的;D、theleastcomfortable最不舒適的。根據(jù)上文Oh,dear,I'musedtothelifeinthecountry.可知下文是在這兒的生活更舒服。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
23、—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport
—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.
(1分)A、reasonsB、rewardsC、resultsD、reviews正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:——你決定在報告里寫關(guān)于《格利佛游記》的什么內(nèi)容了嗎?——我不確定。也許我需要在寫之前閱讀一些關(guān)于它的評論??疾槊~辨析。reasons理由;rewards獎勵;results結(jié)果;reviews評論??崭窈蟮膇t指代前文提到的“GulliverinLilliput”,結(jié)合“I’mnotsure”可知,并不太確定寫什么,所以需要參考一些有關(guān)它的評論,故選D。
24、材料
HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,
ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.
Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.Thereasonwhysomeonehastodividehisvacationintoseveralpartsisthat__.(1分)A、
he
doesn't
want
to
take
a
long
vacationB、
he
hasn'ta
high
positionC、
he
plays
an
important
role
in
his
workD、
he
hasn't
been
working
for
his
company
for
a
long
time.正確答案選項:參考答案:D
25、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、f(i)shB、acc(i)dentC、br(i)dgeD、fl(i)ght正確答案選項:參考答案:D
26、Withallhisefforts,______hemadesuchgreatprogress.
(1分)A、nowonderB、nodoubtC、noproblemD、nohurry正確答案選項:參考答案:A
27、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、w(al)kB、t(al)kC、s(al)tD、ch(al)k正確答案選項:參考答案:C
28、About()oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.(1分)A、third-fifthsB、three-fifthsC、three-fivesD、three-fifth正確答案選項:參考答案:B
29、(),hehasmuchexperienceinlearningEnglish.(1分)A、AsisheyoungB、YoungasheisC、AsyoungheisD、Youngalthoughheis正確答案選項:參考答案:B
30、---DoesyourschoolholdtheraisingofthenationalflageveryMondaymorning?---Yes,____itrainsheavily.
(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、becauseD、since正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法。根據(jù)選項的意思,A選項的意思是如果;B選項的意思是除非;C選項的意思是因為;D選項的意思是自從…起。unless是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,含有否定意義,相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定形式,所以unless=ifnot。注意:unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和if條件狀語從句一樣,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,根據(jù)句意得出本題答案為unless。故選B。
31、-Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable.Youcantake()-Thankyou.(1分)A、itB、thisC、thatD、one正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查代詞。句意為:“—--桌上有一些蘋果派,你可以吃一個?!x謝?!眎t指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個事物,即同類同物;one作代詞,指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同類事物中的一個,即同類異物。根據(jù)句意可知吃的是蘋果派中的一個。故選D。
32、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第18空填()。(1分)A、generalB、positiveC、friendlyD、honest正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。general意為“一般的”;positive意為“積極的”;friendly意為“友好的”;honest意為“誠實的”。此處指作者對生活保持積極的態(tài)度。故選B。
33、MaryandI________thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn't
(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析瑪麗和我很快就適應(yīng)了新的大學(xué)生活,但湯姆沒有。adaptedto適應(yīng)。
34、ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,______theroadisfarmoredangerous,andalsoit'ssomethingwhereI'mnotincontrol.
(1分)A、crossingB、pavingC、mendingD、cleaning正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查動詞辨析。句意:但是當(dāng)我想到危險的時候,過馬路要危險得多,而且這是我無法控制的事情。Acrossing穿過,越過;Bpaving鋪路;Cmending修理;Dcleaning打掃。作者對人們的問題,很淡定的回答,提及危險的話,其實盲人過馬路可能會更加危險,這個是他們無法掌控的。crosstheroad“過馬路”,故選A。
35、材料
InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomin
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