2025年福州軟件職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年福州軟件職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!(1分)A、NowayB、IquiteagreeC、I'mafraidsoD、Noproblem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“媽媽，我可以用一下手機(jī)嗎?——不行，你還沒開始做作業(yè)呢!”Noway意為“不行；沒門”;Iquiteagrce意為“我完全同意”;I'mafraidso意為“恐怕如此”;Noproblem意為“沒問題”。根據(jù)“Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!”可知對于借手機(jī)的要求是“不行”。故選A。

2、-Where'syourmother,Gina?-She'ssleeping（）thebedroom.(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“——Gina,你媽媽在哪里?她正在臥室睡覺?！眎nthebedroom意為“在臥室里”,故選A。

3、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.Thispassageismainlyabout（）(1分)A、thenormalbusB、thesmallcarC、thesubwayD、theSuperBus正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ItisChina'snewSuperBus.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國的新型超級公交車。故選D。

4、--Sheisgoingfishingtoday.--So（）.(1分)A、IdoB、IalsoC、amID、doI正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(a)keB、p(a)perC、pot(a)toD、th(a)nk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

6、Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane（）enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.(1分)A、raisedB、wouldraiseC、hadraisedD、hasraised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過去完成時(shí)。句意為：“到上個(gè)月月底，Jane已經(jīng)為那個(gè)可憐的生病的男孩籌集了足夠的錢。”根據(jù)Bytheendoflastmonth可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)“had+過去分詞”。故選C。

7、WedrovetotheairporttomeetanexpertfromGermany,about50yearsold,hishair________.

(1分)A、wascompletelygreyB、becompletelygreyC、tobecompletelygreyD、completelygrey正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句子的兩個(gè)部分之間沒有連詞，說明后面一部分不是句子，而是一個(gè)短語。Hishair是由形容詞短語completelygrey來修飾的，在構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，把形容詞短語放在后面。句意：我們開車去機(jī)場接一個(gè)來自德國的專家，大約50歲，頭發(fā)完全灰白了。故D正確。

8、—Idon’tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Let’s______inmydictionaryrightnow.

(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我不知道怎么讀這個(gè)單詞，你能幫我嗎？對不起，我也不知道，我們現(xiàn)在去查字典吧。Lookup查閱；是動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語，當(dāng)后面的賓語是名詞時(shí)，可放在副詞后面，也可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間；但當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間.句中，it指代前面的word,放在中間故選A

9、（）thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.(1分)A、IfB、AfterC、BecauseD、Although正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查讓步狀語從句。句意為：“雖然這部電影的背景音樂有點(diǎn)兒吵，但是真的很不錯(cuò)?！盿lthough意為“盡管；即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。

10、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_(1分)A、

they

do

not

get

good

marksB、

there

is

no

school

nearbyC、

they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD、theyhavetoworkalldaylong正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、（）Mrs.Smithis!(1分)A、HowkindwomanB、WhatakindwomanC、WhatkindwomanD、Howakindwoman正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析史密斯太太是多么善良的女人??！

How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！

12、Johnis________apairofblackshoestoday.

(1分)A、wearingB、wearC、putonD、puttingon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析約翰今天穿著一雙黑鞋。today進(jìn)行時(shí)，be+doingwear表示狀態(tài)，puton表示動(dòng)作

13、—What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?—Moretimeandeffort,（）you'llmakeitsomeday.(1分)A、yetB、orC、andD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“——Know博士，成功的秘訣是什么?——投入更多的時(shí)間和努力，總有一天你會(huì)成功的?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是順承關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and來連接。故選C。

14、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?(1分)A、

Half

past

twelve

B、

Twenty

to

twelveC、

Half

past

eleven

D、

Half

past

one.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、Nofurtherfinancialproblem____,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.

(1分)A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD、raised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查詞義辨析。rose上升，arose出現(xiàn)，aroused喚醒，raised提高，句意：沒有進(jìn)一步的財(cái)政問題，但是我們曾經(jīng)不能使收支相抵。所以選B。

16、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?

(1分)A、muchB、moreC、themostD、very正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:誰是最小心仔細(xì)的，Linda，Lisa還是Laura？本題考查最高級的使用，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選C

17、Tomatenothingthismorning._____

(1分)A、NorKatedidB、SodidKateC、SoKatedidD、NeitherdidKate正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析Neither：表示兩者都不。句意：湯姆今天早上什么也沒吃，凱特也沒吃

18、Youcanbuyalmosteverything（）theInternet,andit'sveryeasy.(1分)A、intoB、forC、atD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“你幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上買到所有的東西，并且這是很簡單的?！眔ntheInternet意為“在網(wǎng)上”。故選D。

19、---MayIsmokehere?---No,you（）.(1分)A、mustn'tB、don'tC、won'tD、need正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第4空填（）。(1分)A、adoptedB、visitedC、raisedD、abandoned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。·adopted意為“收養(yǎng)”;visited意為“參觀；訪問”;raised意為“養(yǎng)育”;abandoned意為“遺棄”。此處指在母親去世后，她和哥哥是由父親養(yǎng)大的。故選C。

21、Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.

(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、assoonasD、aslongas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會(huì)完全體驗(yàn)外國的文化。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。yougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。

22、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第16空填（）。(1分)A、weakerB、healthierC、worseD、better正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。weaker意為“更虛弱的”;healthier意為“更健康的”;worse意為“更糟糕的”;better意為“更好的”。根據(jù)下一段第一句“Afterspendingthose…withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore”可知，Justin和姐姐一起學(xué)習(xí)、交談后，他從未感到這么好過。故選D。

23、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）repl(y)(1分)A、hungr(y)B、fl(y)C、slaver(y)D、librar(y)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

24、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考察語意，Mary和我不久就適應(yīng)了新大學(xué)生活，但Tom沒有

25、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?(1分)A、1.B、2.C、3.D、4.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.”可知每組大約12個(gè)學(xué)生，每節(jié)課一個(gè)小時(shí)，半個(gè)月上一次課，所以一個(gè)月上2次課。故選B。

26、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第14空填（）。(1分)A、taughtB、followedC、advisedD、consulted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。taught意為“教”;followed意為“跟隨”;advised意為“建議”;consulted意為“商量”。下文的“intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades”也是該處的詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。

27、Hedressedhimselfquicklyand___________hisschoolbag,wenttoschool.

(1分)A、carriedB、tocarryC、carryingD、Carries正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他快速地穿衣，帶著他的書包，去上學(xué)。f分析句子成分可知，carryhisschoolbag作伴隨狀語，做謂語動(dòng)詞wenttoschool的伴隨狀語用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。

28、Tomislookingforwardto_____

achancetovisitthemodernChina

(1分)A、havingB、haveC、hasD、had正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析湯姆期待著有機(jī)會(huì)訪問現(xiàn)代中國。lookforwardto中的to為介詞，一般介詞后面加動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用ing形式。

29、Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.

(1分)A、worthB、priceC、valueD、prize正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

句意，這次火災(zāi)造成了數(shù)千英鎊的損失。worth此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示值……錢?？键c(diǎn)：本題重點(diǎn)考查詞匯點(diǎn)評：解答這類題，要平時(shí)多積累，詞與詞之間細(xì)微的差別要細(xì)細(xì)琢磨體會(huì)。

30、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.(1分)A、areappointedB、hasappointedC、hasbeenappointedD、havebeenappointed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

31、TheUK（）England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernlreland.(1分)A、ismadeofB、ismadefromC、ismadeupofD、ismadeinto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：“英國由英格