2025年貴州航天職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年貴州航天職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker（

）

wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.(1分)A、whoB、who'sC、whoseD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意為：“孔子是一個偉大的思想家，他的思想在今天對全世界數(shù)百萬的人仍然有很大的影響?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞thinker指人，引導(dǎo)詞后的成分是名詞words,words前缺定語。故選C。

2、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（6）題選（）

(1分)A、for

a

long

timeB、atthemomentC、atthat

timeD、for

a

moment正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析atthemoment考查短語。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為目前很多人都想要新的手機(jī)，而且公司比去年雇用的工程師少，以節(jié)省資金。atthemoment意為目前。

3、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、ques(tion)B、educa(tion)C、ac(tion)D、correc(tion)正確答案選項：參考答案：A

4、Butwhy________somepears?

(1分)A、don’tyoutobuyB、notyoubuyC、don’tbuyD、notbuy正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析但為什么不買些梨呢？whynotdo：為什么不做某事呢?

5、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“在兩個小時激烈的討論后，他們最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一個協(xié)議”表泛指，且agreement以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

6、How________isitfromheretoBeijing?

(1分)A、longB、oftenC、soonD、far正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析從這到北京有多遠(yuǎn)？D是提問距離的

7、Here（）theworkerandwriter.(1分)A、comestoB、comesC、comeD、are'coming正確答案選項：參考答案：B

8、Infact,Ithink________ahobbyisinteresting.

(1分)A、developB、developingC、developsD、todeveloping正確答案選項：參考答案：B

9、—Tom,youthelazybone!Youleftthedishesunwashedagain!—_______?Momisn’tathomeandshecan’thearyou.

(1分)A、WhyB、SowhatC、orwhatD、Howcome正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析情景對話題。

湯姆，你個懶骨頭！你又沒洗盤子！那又怎樣？媽媽沒在家她聽不見你喊叫

AWhy為什么BSowhat那又怎樣CForwhat為什么DHowcome怎莫回事根據(jù)語境選B

10、Who'stheboy（）underthetree?(1分)A、standB、tostandC、standingD、stood正確答案選項：參考答案：C

11、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第4空填（）。(1分)A、ashamedB、confusedC、scaredD、relieved正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。ashamed意為“慚愧的”;confused意為“困惑的”;scared意為“害怕的”，relieved意為“感到安心的，根據(jù)下文的”“‘OK，Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea’I....”可知，作者的哥哥站在一架子襪子前想當(dāng)?shù)睦Щ蟛恢肋x哪一個，故選B.

12、MyEnglishteacherisverykind________us．

(1分)A、forB、withC、toD、at正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析bekindto對·····友善,修飾的是人或事物.我的英語老師對我們很好。

13、Youmustsetoffnow,（）you'llmissthetrain.(1分)A、andB、whileC、thenD、or正確答案選項：參考答案：D

14、I'llletyouknowassoonashe（）(1分)A、arrivesB、willarriveC、arriveD、arrived正確答案選項：參考答案：A

15、Iamlookingforwardto________theinterestingnewfilm.

(1分)A、toseeB、seeC、seesD、seeing正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意:我期待看見這個有趣的新電影。考查非謂語動詞。tosee動詞不定式;see動詞原形;sees動詞第三人稱單數(shù);seeing動名詞或動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期待做某事"，此處to為介詞，動名詞作賓語。故選D。

16、DoesLilylikeChinese（）?(1分)A、foodB、foodsC、anyfoodD、somefood'正確答案選項：參考答案：A

17、--IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning.Doyouknow______hewasthere?--Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.

(1分)A、howB、whetherC、whenD、why正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析今天早晨我看見David在老師辦公室，你知道他為什么在那兒嗎？—他去那兒交作業(yè)了。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語中的tohandinhishomework可知，去辦公室是為了交作業(yè)，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)從句，故選D項。

18、Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChinA

(1分)A、createB、avoidC、borrowD、guess正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：政府計劃為中國西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會?？疾閯釉~辨析。create創(chuàng)造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜測。根據(jù)空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina”可知，應(yīng)是為中國西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會。故選A。

19、3151@@-Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.-I’vewarnedthem______.(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析短語warnsbtodo，再看選項回答里do可省略，因為前邊有提到，但to不可以，所以選B

20、Beijing________alotinthepasttenyears.Nowithasbecomeoneofthebiggestmodern________intheworld.

(1分)A、changes;citiesB、changed;cityC、haschanged;citiesD、hadchanged;cities正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析inthepasttenyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志；oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

21、She,butnotI,（）electedmonitor.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、be正確答案選項：參考答案：A

22、—HaveyoueverreadthetraditionalstoryYuGongMovesaMountain?—Yes,ourteacheroftenadvisesus（）moremeaningfultraditionalbooks.(1分)A、readingB、readsC、readD、toread正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意為：“—-你讀過《愚公移山》的故事嗎?——讀過，我們老師經(jīng)常建議我們讀更多有意義的傳統(tǒng)圖書。”advisesb.todosth.意為“建議某人做某事”。故選D。

23、—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.—Ok._______.

(1分)A、SeeyouB、GoslowlyC、StaylongerD、Takeiteasy正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：---時間不早了。恐怕我現(xiàn)在必須走了。---好的，再見。ASeeyou再見；BGoslowly慢慢走；CStaylonger多待一會兒；DTakeiteasy放松點。根據(jù)句意，A選項正確。

24、-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?-（）isOK,butIprefercoffee（）milk.(1分)A、Either;toB、Either;withC、Neither;toD、Neither;with正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“你想要喝點什么，茶還是咖啡?都行，但是我更喜歡咖啡加牛奶?！苯Y(jié)合but可知上文是表達(dá)兩者都可以，所以用either,后文是說加奶的咖啡，所以用with表示帶有。故選B。

25、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第16空填（）。(1分)A、andB、butC、ifD、though正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。and意為“和”;but意為“但是”;if意為“如果”;though意為“雖然”。此處指這位父親盡管現(xiàn)在很累，但還是很禮貌地問。故選D。

26、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

(1分)A、soundsB、smellsC、tastesD、feels正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：這次旅行聽起來真讓我興奮。我多么想去??！考查動詞辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；feels感覺起來。根據(jù)“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知，“聽起來”符合語境，故選A。

27、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第19空填（）。(1分)A、vacationB、victoryC、schoolD、strength正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。vacation意為“假期”;victory意為“勝利”;school意為“學(xué)校”;strength意為“力量”。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，此處指Justin現(xiàn)在心里只有上學(xué)。故選C。

28、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、later

B、after

C、before

D、late正確答案選項：參考答案：A

29、______youatschoollastSunday?--No,I____.

(1分)A、Did;didn'tB、Was;wasn’tC、Did;wasn’tD、Were;wasn't正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析“-你上個星期天在學(xué)校吧？-沒有，我沒在”。根據(jù)主語you可知，排除B，且根據(jù)句意可知，問的是狀態(tài)，用be動詞。第一空主語為you，用were，第二空主語為I，用wasn’t。故選D。

30、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)選（）(1分)A、run

B、treat

C、create

D、master正確答案選項：參考答案：A

31、Youcanwalk________thebridge________theriver.

(1分)A、cross;onB、across;overC、across;aboveD、cross;through正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:你能走過河上的橋。cross是動詞而across是介詞，已有動詞walk，故選acoss;表示方位時:on,above和over都表示“"上面",on表示物體貼緊表面,above表示斜上方，over表示正上方。橋是在河的正上方且不貼近表面，故選B。

32、I'mnotthe____ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim's.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析inventor發(fā)明家；teacher老師；driver司機(jī)；owner主人.句意:我不是這個包的主人，它可能是Jim的.

33、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）rea