高考英語備考?xì)v年各類考試中定語從句分類解析 高考

2015高考英語備考：歷年各類考試中定語從句分類解析（2）20XX年英語高考試題分類解析【考點(diǎn)10】定語從句【2012浙江卷】17. Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.which B.who C.where D.whom【答案】B【解析】who引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，在從句中做主語，修飾先行詞Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行詞是物的定語從句；whom修飾先行詞為人，且在從句中做賓語；where修飾先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，且在從句中地點(diǎn)狀語，均不符合語境，故排除?！?012浙江卷】9. Weliveinanage moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why B.when C.towhom D.onwhich【答案】B【解析】when引導(dǎo)定義從句，在從句中做時間狀語，修飾先行詞anage（時代）.此處的when=atwhich?！?012江蘇卷】22. Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.who C.whereD.what【答案】B【解析】指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?012重慶卷】29.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】“position”為先行詞，后面是其定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語，因此，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞“where”來引導(dǎo)定語從句。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)?！?012四川卷】13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem【答案與解析】C本題考查定語從句。前后兩句話之間無連詞，故不能用人稱代詞them而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語從句；在46個學(xué)生當(dāng)中，表所屬，應(yīng)用of。故答案選C?！?012陜西卷】14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall. A.that B.where C. which D.what[2012陜西卷]【答案與解析】C考查定語從句。所填詞前有逗號，是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，選C。其余選項(xiàng)與題干不符。【2012北京卷】26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that B.which C.where D.when26.B。非限制性定語從句，which作表語?！?012全國II】8.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】B

【解析】這里thatevening是先行詞，其在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個晚上，我工作到了很晚。2005-20XX年高考題B組1.(07重慶30)Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich B.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich答案B解析toadegree有點(diǎn)，稍微。句意為：人的面部表情與動物的不一樣，他們可以故意地稍微控制一下。2.(07浙江14)Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet，usedtobepoorlyrun，isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案B解析本題考查定語從句。前有逗號，故為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Chan’srestaurant，指物，又作定語從句的主語，故用which。3.(07福建27)Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案D解析本題考查定語從句，且本句為分隔性定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為thevillage，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。4.(07遼寧24)Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear，hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthat B.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis答案B解析此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。5.(07江蘇33)Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat答案A解析afterwhich為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。6.(07山東30)—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarmweworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where答案D解析where在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。7.(07山東35)Thebookwaswrittenin1946，theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.when B.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen答案D解析sincewhen=since1946，此處用since來連接兩個句子，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。8.(05湖北29)Hersisterhasbecomealawyer，shewantedtobe.A.who B.that C.what D.which答案D解析此題考查的是非限制性定語從句的用法，先行詞為前面主句的整個內(nèi)容。who指代人；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。9.(05重慶32)Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003，hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtime B.forwhichtime C.duringwhosetime D.bythattime答案A解析由題意和所缺詞前面的逗號可判定題干是含非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是表示一個時間段的短語from1999to2003；題意為：從1999年到20XX年馬克是這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生，在這（4年）期間他學(xué)習(xí)很用功并被選為學(xué)生會主席，所缺詞的意思為“在這期間”，故選A項(xiàng)。10.(05山東30)Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich B.afterthat C.afterwhich D.fromthis答案C解析afterwhich為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。11.(05江西25)Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobstheyarebeingtrained.A.inthat B.forthat C.inwhich D.forwhich答案D解析本題考查定語從句。當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時，that前面不能加介詞，因此可排A、B兩項(xiàng)；trainsb.forsth.意為“就……對某人進(jìn)行專門訓(xùn)練”。12.(05江蘇32)Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich答案C解析atwhich在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，where引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。13.(05廣東35)Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.that B.bywhich C.which D.inwhich答案D解析考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從成分分析，空處缺少的是狀語，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再從題意分析，此處表示“在……情景中”，而不是表示“通過……”，因此用inwhich符合題意和語法要求。14.(05遼寧28)Iwalkedinourgarden，TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.which B.when C.where D.that答案C解析where作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。15.(05上海40)Ifashophaschairswomencanparktheirmen，womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that B.which C.when D.where答案D解析先行詞為chairs，其后為定語從句，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于onwhich。句意為：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士們安置她們的丈夫，她們就會有更多時間購物了。16.(05天津13)Lastmonth，partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods，fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what答案B解析考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。因?yàn)閒loods與effects為所屬關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)使用whose.17.(05浙江2)Jimpassedthedrivingtest，surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.which B.that C.this D.it答案A解析考查非限制性定語從句。從句中缺作主語的關(guān)系代詞which。that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，this和it不可用于引導(dǎo)從句。18.(05福建35)—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right，justtheoneyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.what答案C解析語意上“you