2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)5UNIT2SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)5[基礎檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Wewenttothemeetinghallatthetimeasannouncedintheposter(海報)．2．Itisillegal(非法的)andcouldendangerotherpeople'slives.3．Hegotupatfourandsetoutonfoottohunt(打獵)blackgrouse(黑琴雞)．4．Igotintouchwithhimimmediately(立即)afterIreceivedtheletter.5．Thereareseveralthousandspecies(物種)oftreeshere.6．Ihighlydoubtthathaveyouevermetashark(鯊魚)?7．Acaralarm(警報器)wentoff(＝startedringing)inthemiddleofthenight.8．AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern),theserviceinthehotelcouldn'thavebeenbetter.9．Withtheimprovementofpeople'sliving(居住的)conditions,moreandmorefamilieshavetheirowncars.10．Nothingwillbedonebecausenooneinauthority(當權(quán))takesthematterseriously.11．WeChatcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure(壓力),thusmakingitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.12．Thebluewhale(鯨)isthelargestlivingthingontheplanet.13．I'dliketoreserve(預訂)atableforthreeforeighto'clock.14．Aplain(平原)isalargeflatareaoflandwithveryfewtreesonit.15．Heremoved(脫去)hisjacketwhenhearrivedhome.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Detectives(偵探)arenowhunting(hunt)forthieveswhobrokeintoawarehouseyesterday.2．Atthisratethey'dbeluckytogethomebeforeeight-thirtyornine.3．Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.4．Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.5．AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunforanaverageof20minuteseveryday.6．Soevenifemissions(排放)weretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.7．Educationshouldnotbemeasuredpurelyby/inexaminationresults.8．Heobserves(observe)carefullybutsayslittle.9．WhenIvisitedYuanmingyuan,theruinsthereremindedmeoftheweaknessofthegovernment.10．Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,alsowarnedpeoplenotto_shoot(shoot)her.11．Infact,theuntruthfulwordsmadeanattackonme.Youmustanswerforthat.12．Sunshineandfreshairareofbenefittoyourrecovery(recover)fromillness.13．Studentsremovedseveraldesksfromtheirclassroomtoanotherone.14．Theactivitywasintendedto_help(help)internationalstudentsbetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture.15．Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.16．HefeltthatGodwaswatchingoverhim.17．Wehaveenoughtimeto_get(get)tothestation.18．Tomoversleptthismorning.Thatiswhyhewaslateforwork.19．Bobtriedhardto_learn(learn)cooking，butthemealshepreparedwereterrible.20．Lilyhasstayedathomesincesheleftschool.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Elephantsmightbethemostwell-knownandwell-lovedanimalinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation(愛護)oftheAfricanelephantstillfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulationishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That'swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.Yearsago,overhuntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants'survival.Luckily,ivorybans(禁令),huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-use.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(沖突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.Successfulconservationstrategies(策略)mustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfarmerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.本文屬于說明文。21世紀非洲大象的愛護面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)，AWF的探討人員正在找尋方法去解決沖突。1．Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders________.A．AfricanelephantsareendangerednowB．thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephantsC．AfricanelephantsarepopularanimalsD．thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedovertheyears答案：B解析：推理推斷題。第一段說盡管目前大象的數(shù)量是40年前的一半，但是非洲有些地方的大象數(shù)量超過了該地區(qū)的供給數(shù)量。這就是AWF的科學家探討大象行為，愛護大象棲息地，以及找尋在非洲人與大象和平相處的方法的緣由?？赏茢嗟谝欢沃饕敫嬷x者愛護非洲大象還有許多事要做。故選B。2．WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfricanelephantsnow?A．Theyarestillbeingkilled.B．Theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.C．Theydon'thaveenoughfood.D．Theycan'tliveinpeacewithfarmers.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-use.和theyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(沖突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals可知21世紀非洲大象的愛護面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)是土地運用，大象常常破壞莊稼，導致當?shù)剞r(nóng)夫和大象的沖突。故選D。3．Toprotectelephants,theAWFdoesallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．keepingelephantsB．protectingelephants'habitatsC．doingresearchonelephantsD．helpingfarmersimprovetheirlife答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終兩段可知，為了愛護大象，AWF的探討者探討大象(搜集大象棲息地和行為的信息)，愛護大象棲息地以及改善農(nóng)夫的生活。他們并沒有飼養(yǎng)大象?？芍绢}選A。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AfricanelephantsconservationB．LivingwithAfricanelephantsC．Africanelephants'situationD．Africanelephantsbeingendangered答案：A解析：標題推斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容，可看出本文介紹非洲大象的現(xiàn)狀及愛護。故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Swimsafely!Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriendsinsummer.1.__E__，soit'simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.2．__C__.Don'tswimunlessthereisalifeguardatwork.Ifyou'reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplacesfast-flowingwatercanmoveswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”，payattentiontoit.Becarefulwhendiving(跳入)intothewaterheadfirst.3.__F__.Innaturalwater,don'tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucouldhurtyourheadonthebottom,causinginjuryordeath.Aroundwater,adultsshouldwatchchildrenatalltimestomakesuretheyaresafe.Thosewhodon'tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhavetorescueachildfromdrowning(淹)，afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.Makesureyouhaveafriendwithyouwheneveryouswim.4.__A__，thatpersoncanmakesureyougethelp.Drinkalotofwater.Thesun'sheatandthephysicalactivitymaymakeyousweat(出汗)morethanyourealize.Byfollowingthesesimplerules,youcanmakesureyourswimtimeissafeaswellasfun.5.__B__！A．ThatwayifsomethinggoeswrongB．Nowgetoutthere,andenjoythewaterC．SwimonlyinareassetapartforswimmingD．MakesureeveryoneinyourfamilyswimwellE．ButsometimesswimmingcanalsobeverydangerousF．MostpoolshavemarkeddeependswheredivingissafeG．Manychildrenwhodrowninhomepoolswereoutofsightwithinminutes本文屬于說明文，游泳是一種很好的運動，不過須要留意平安。文中列舉了一些平安游泳的措施。解析1．依據(jù)后一句soit'simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit可知，游泳的時候保證平安很重要，E選項“游泳有時候也很危急”與后一句屬于因果關(guān)系，故選E。2．本段主要講解并描述游泳的時候確保救生員在旁邊，留意游泳的警示標記，因此可知本段講解并描述游泳的區(qū)域很重要，故C選項切題，選C。3．本段主要講解并描述游泳時跳水的留意事項，由后一句Innaturalwater,don'tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.可知，在不同環(huán)境下，要留意水的不同深度，故F選項“大多數(shù)泳池都會標記相宜跳水的區(qū)域”切題，選F。4．依據(jù)前一句Makesureyouhaveafriendwithyouwheneveryouswim.以及后一句thatpersoncanmakesureyougethelp.可知，本段主要講解并描述游泳的時候要有一個摯友在旁邊，后一句就是闡述這樣做的緣由，萬一出現(xiàn)危急狀況，可以剛好獲得幫助，故A選項切題，選A。5．依據(jù)前一句Byfollowingthesesimplerules,youcanmakesureyourswimtimeissafeaswellasfun.可知，留意上述的事項，就可以確保游泳興奮又平安，這樣做的話，就可以安心游泳了，B選項切題，故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging1.happily(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroupsinging.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-moving2.insects(insect)．Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpests(害蟲)thatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded3.as“thenaturalenemyofpests”．Butnowfrogs4.are_getting(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandput5.onthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact,isn'tit?Thecausethatis6.responsible(responsibility)fortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsectkillertokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterwhile7.eating(eat)poison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedoneas