2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)2Unit1Growingup含解析外研版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGE5-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Youcouldn'tphoneherbetween7：30and9：30.Shewillbehaving(have)ameetingthen.2．Hurryup!Theguestswillbearriving(arrive)atanyminute!3．ProfessorCraigwillbegiving(give)alectureonEtruscanpotterythistimetomorrowevening.4．InAmerica，presidentialelections(election)areheldeveryfouryears.5．I'llbebackinaninstantafterhavinglunch.6．Thisspeechandplanwasapprovedofbyall，andtheyweresoonready.7．Ihaveexpressedmypersonalcommitment(commit)tofinishthejob.8．Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable(suit)forthejob.9．Letmeremindyouonyourdelivery，thewayinwhichyoutalk.10．Idid(do)likethatmoviemorethanIwantedto.Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasaFridaynightandIwas1arestaurant，washingdishes.Aplateslippedthroughmywetfingersandfellontothefloorin2．Myfaceflushed(發(fā)紅)andinsideIwasscreaming，“Whyme??？”asifmy3wouldmaketheplatewholeagain.Thebrokenplatewasonlyoneofthemany4fightinginsideme.Therewereadozenothersmallerbuturgentconcerns.Forme，itwasimpossibletogetsomemuch5restorsomestudytimebeforeacomingexam.Ihadto6withthefamilyexpenses(開銷)．SoIgotbacktowork.Itwas12p．m.whenIfinallyfinishedmywork.Igotonthebushomeandtookoutmynotestostudy.Igotthe7looksfrompeopleoutofbarsbecauseIwasstudyingonabusinthemiddleofthenight.Their8didn'tbothermeatall.Iknewsomethinghadtochangeinmyfamilyandit9tometobeginit.Fortunately，IalsoknewIhaddesireand10inmyblood.MygrandfatherwasamongthefirstMexicanimmigrantswho11inL．A.BothofmyparentsleftMexicointheirearlyteenageyearsandbeganworkinglong12asacookandamaid.Thespiritwaspasseddowngenerations，whichhelpedmebothinschoolandatwork.AsIwalkedthroughthefrontdoorathome，Isawmymotherhadfallenasleep13medespiteherownlongday.Inmybedroomwatchingmybrothersbreatheslowlymademefeelmybody'stiredness.However，itwouldbeawhilebeforeIcould14theminsleep.Ihadanessaydueearlythenextmorning，andMs.DePaolodoesn't15latework.【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了一個(gè)墨西哥移民的孩子在學(xué)習(xí)之余還要去餐館刷盤子以貼補(bǔ)家用的故事。1．A.inthemiddleof B．inthefrontofC．inthecornerof D．inthebackofD[句意：那是一個(gè)星期五的晚上，我在一家餐館的后廚洗盤子。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，洗盤子應(yīng)當(dāng)是在餐館的后廚，故D項(xiàng)正確。]2．A.slices B．piecesC．blocks D．sheetsB[盤子掉到地上確定是要摔得粉碎，inpieces表示“成為碎片”，故B項(xiàng)正確。]3．A.scream B．cryC．voice D．shoutA[句意：我尖叫，“為什么是我?。俊彼坪跷业募饨心茏尡P子再次完整一樣。依據(jù)空前的“screaming”可知此處選scream，故A項(xiàng)正確。]4．A.tasks B．difficultiesC．worries D．mattersC[句意：破裂的盤子只是我內(nèi)心斗爭的眾多憂慮之一。后一句中出現(xiàn)的concerns是worries的同義詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。]5．A.excited B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．delayed D．neededD[句意：對(duì)我來說，在即將到來的考試前得到一些急需的休息或?qū)W習(xí)時(shí)間是不行能的。因?yàn)槲乙骖檶W(xué)習(xí)和工作，所以無法得到急需的休息或?qū)W習(xí)時(shí)間，故D項(xiàng)正確。]6．A.increase B．workoutC．cutdown D．helpoutD[句意：我必需幫助解決家庭開支。依據(jù)空后的“withthefamilyexpenses”可知，我必需要工作幫忙貼補(bǔ)家用，故D項(xiàng)正確。]7．A.strange B．casualC．friendly D．formalA[句意：我大半夜在公共汽車上學(xué)習(xí)，從酒吧里出來的人都用異樣的眼光看著我。我大半夜在車上看書，引來旁人側(cè)目，故A項(xiàng)正確。]8．A.observation B．staresC．laughter D．ignoranceB[句意：他們的凝視根本沒有打攪到我。上文說我大半夜在車上看書，引來旁人側(cè)目，此處指他們的“凝視”，故B項(xiàng)正確。]9．A.felt B．jumpedC．threw D．fellD[句意：我知道我的家庭必需有一些變更，而這一重任就落在了我的肩上。上文說我工作幫忙貼補(bǔ)家用，此處指變更家庭狀況的重任落在我的肩上，故D項(xiàng)正確。]10．A.promise B．wishC．courage D．a(chǎn)bilityC[句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我也知道我的血液里流淌著(對(duì)美妙生活的)渴望和(變更現(xiàn)狀的)志氣。依據(jù)空前的“desire”可知，我有對(duì)美妙生活的渴望和變更現(xiàn)狀的志氣，故C項(xiàng)正確。]11．A.settled B．movedC．lived D．workedA[句意：我祖父是第一批在洛杉磯定居的墨西哥移民之一。依據(jù)空前的“immigrants”可知，我祖父是第一批在洛杉磯定居的墨西哥移民之一，故A項(xiàng)正確。]12．A.years B．daysC．hours D．minutesC[句意：我的父母在十幾歲的時(shí)候就離開了墨西哥，起先長時(shí)間做廚師和女傭。每天工作很長時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)用“小時(shí)”表示，故C項(xiàng)正確。]13．A.waitingfor B．watchingonC．callingup D．searchingforA[句意：我望見母親在等我時(shí)睡著了。我是在半夜回到家的，勞累一天的母親在等我的時(shí)候睡著了，故A項(xiàng)正確。]14．A.take B．joinC．hold D．keepB[句意：然而，要過一會(huì)兒我才能和他們一起睡覺。依據(jù)空后的“insleep”可知，此處指“和弟弟們一起睡覺”，故B項(xiàng)正確。]15．A.receive B．checkC．a(chǎn)ccept D．a(chǎn)ssessC[我大半夜還要寫作業(yè)是因?yàn)槔蠋煵唤邮苓t交作業(yè)，故C項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅲ.語法填空Thegiantpanda，1.________willbethemascotforthe2024BeijingWinterOlympicisoftenregardedasasymbolofChina.Itshelmetisalsoindicativeofthesnowandiceofwintersports.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isacombinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage，with“Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”and“DwenDwen”meaningrobustandlively.TheParalympicmascotchoiceofthelantern2.________(see)as“symbolicofharvest，warmthandlight”．Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”，“Shuey”istheChinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthemeaningof3.________(tolerate)andintegration.ItisamessageofthefuturetothefuturegenerationofChinesepeoplewhowill4.________(inspire)bytheamazingfaithoftheParalympicathletes.Themascots，5.________(reveal)onSeptember17atBeijing'sShougangIceHockeyArena，arestronglyassociated6.________thehostnation'sculture.“ThetwomascotscombineelementsoftraditionalChinesecultureandamoderninternationalstyle，aswellas7.________(emphasize)thecharacteristicsoficeandsnowsports，and8.________ofthehostcity，”saidBeijing2024executivepresidentChenJining.“They9.________(vivid)showtheChinesepeople'seagerexpectationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames，andChina'swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld，”saidChen，whoisalsothemayorofBeijing.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachexpressedhisdelightatthedesign.“FromwhatIhaveseen，Icansayitisagreatchoice.Itwillbe10.________wonderfulambassadorforChinaandtheOlympicGamesBeijing2024，”headded.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了冬奧會(huì)祥瑞物冰墩墩和殘奧會(huì)祥瑞物雪絨絨。1．which[考查定語從句。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，先行詞thegiantpanda指物，從句中缺少主語，要用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句，故填which。]2．isseen[考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：殘奧會(huì)祥瑞物選擇的燈籠被視為“豐收、溫溫煦光明”的象征。see在句子中作謂語，與主語TheParalympicmascotchoiceofthelantern之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語TheParalympicmascotchoiceofthelantern表達(dá)的是單數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填issee