2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)6Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionGrammar含解析北師大版選修8

Unit22EnvironmentalProtection課時(shí)作業(yè)6GrammarⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Unlesssomeextramoneyis_found(find),thetheatrewillclose.2．Shakespeare'splayHamlethas_been_made(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.3．Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwill_be_improved(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.4．Ihadthegoodfortuneto_be_selected(select)．5．Thefirstdebatewassupposedto_have_been_held(hold)onTuesday.6．Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhewas_being_followed(follow)．7．Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphoneshadn't_been_invented(invent)yet.8．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill_be_rewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.9．Moreefforts,asreported,will_be_made(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.10．Tomydelight,Iwas_chosen(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.11．SheaskedmeifIwould(will)liketogotoseeafilmwithher.12．Thechildrenweremakingsomuchnoise,andtheteacherhurriedlywenttoseewhatwas(be)thematter.13．Theteachertoldusthatknowledgeis(be)power.14．ShesuggestedI(should)_stay(stay)thereovertheweekend.15．Hetoldherto_do(do)someshoppingforhim.16．Marysaidshewent(go)toChinain2024.17．John'sfather,alongwithhisuncle,demandsthathe(should)_stay(stay)inNewYorkonemoreday.18．Shetoldhimwhatasillyboyhewas(be)．19．Sheadvisedmenotto_tell(tell)thenewstohim.20．Ourteachertellsusthatthemoontravels(travel)aroundtheearth.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thenaughtyboywasmadedohishomework.made后加to2．AtalkonAmericanculturewillbegivingintheschoolhallthisweekend.giving→given3．Theteacheraskedwhethereverybodyisthere.is→was4．Hesaidhewillgotoseehisfriend.will→would5．Tomydisappointment,myfatherdoesn'tagreebuymeanewbike.buy前加to6．Theclimberstrappedbyafiercestormwhichwentonfordays.trapped前加were7．Thevegetablesdidn'ttasteverygood.Theyhadcookedtoolong.had后加been8．AgreaternumberofmagicEnglishbookswouldbepublishednextyear.would→will9．Hepromisedgivemeapayraiseafterthesix-monthmised后加to10．Marydeniedtakethebookoutofthelibrary.take→takingⅢ.完成句子1．Weknowtheworkmust_be_finishedatonce.我們知道這項(xiàng)工作必需立即完成。2．Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeing_caught.這只松鼠很幸運(yùn)，它恰好逃脫了。3．Sheasked_whether/ifIputsugarinmytea.她問(wèn)我是否在茶中加糖。4．Herlatestbookissaidto_have_been_translatedintoChinese.據(jù)說(shuō)她最新出版的書已被譯成中文了。5．Ifoundhislecturedifficult_to_understand.我發(fā)覺(jué)他的演講很難理解。6．Heobjectedtobeing_treatedasachild.他反對(duì)被當(dāng)成孩子看待。7．It_is_claimed_thatthistin-openerisaverygoodinvention,butinpracticeit'snoteasytouse.這個(gè)罐頭起子號(hào)稱是一項(xiàng)特別好的獨(dú)創(chuàng)，但事實(shí)上它很不好用。8．Thepoliceare_reported_to_have_looked_intothecaseofthetwomissingchildren.據(jù)報(bào)道，警察已經(jīng)在調(diào)查這起兩名兒童失蹤案。9．Hedenied_having_knownanythingabouttheirplans.他否認(rèn)知悉他們的安排。10．Thetwosidesinthewarhave_agreed_toholdpeacetalks.交戰(zhàn)雙方同意實(shí)行和談。Ⅰ.七選五Noonelikestofail.Whetherit'satwork,athome,orinanotherareaofyourlife,failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.__1__Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou'reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou'vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.__2__They'lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned,notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal,andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn'tmeanthatyou'reworthless,orthatyou'llneverachievethethingsyouwant.__3__Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm,oryoulostweight,oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses—thingsthatyou'veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyears,whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence,youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.__4__Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You'vemademistakesbefore,andyou'vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam,orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It'snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong,butbyacknowledgingyourfailures,youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.__5__Whatevergoeswrong,you'reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don'trushintomakingahastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A．Makeadecision.B．Limitthedamagecaused.C．Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D．However,failureisanormalpartoflife.E．Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F．Mostpeopledon'ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G．Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou'vesucceeded.本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章談?wù)摗笆　?。失敗是生活中很正常的一部分，大多?shù)人不會(huì)公開談?wù)撍麄兊氖?。你過(guò)去的勝利很重要，但你過(guò)去的失敗也很重要。提示自己過(guò)去的失敗。1．D解析：上文提示“無(wú)論是在工作中，在家里，還是在生活的其他方面，失敗都是苦痛的，而且在時(shí)間、金錢方面，或者兩者兼而有之”，再依據(jù)下文提示“假如你從未經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)失敗，那么你可能并沒(méi)有將自己的潛力發(fā)揮到極致”，承接上下文，D項(xiàng)However,failureisanormalpartoflife.(然而，失敗是生活中很正常的一部分。)切題。故選D。2．F解析：上文提示“記住別人也會(huì)失敗”，承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Mostpeopledon'ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.(大多數(shù)人不會(huì)公開談?wù)撍麄兊氖　?切題。該項(xiàng)中的don'ttalkopenly和上文的otherpeoplefailtoo相吻合，故選F。3．G解析：上文提示“失敗并不意味著你一文不值，或者你恒久無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)你想要的東西”，再依據(jù)下文提示“或許你上學(xué)期成果很好，或許你減肥了，或許你學(xué)會(huì)了演奏樂(lè)器”，承接上下文，G項(xiàng)Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou'vesucceeded.(想想過(guò)去你勝利的全部時(shí)刻。)切題。故選G。4．C解析：下文提示“你過(guò)去的勝利很重要，但你過(guò)去的失敗也很重要”，承接下文，C項(xiàng)Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.(提示自己過(guò)去的失敗。)切題。故選C。5．A解析：下文提示“不管出了什么問(wèn)題，你都可能面臨某種確定”，承接下文，A項(xiàng)Makeadecision.(做出一個(gè)確定。)切題。故選A。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit__1__(create)originally.That'scertainlythecase__2__“china”．Andofalltypesofchina，whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.Nowadays，the__3__(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe__4__(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis“modern”．Oneoftheworks__5__(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook__6__(attentive)andyou'llseethattheboat__7__(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis__8__supportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto__9__environmentandthatwe'retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodernstyle，eachin__10__(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition'sthemecomesfrom.It'sadialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)的瓷器與現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)相結(jié)合。1．was_created解析：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)it與動(dòng)詞create之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用