2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)11含解析牛津譯林版必修第一冊

PAGE4-課時分層作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.2．Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.3．ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.4．I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.5．That'sthereasonwhyshelefthome.6．BeijingistheplaceinwhichIwasborn.7．Isthisthereasonforwhichherefusedouroffer?8．Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicturewherethefamoustowerstands.9．ThebossinwhosedepartmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolooksdownuponwomen.10．Idon'tlikethewayinwhichyouspeaktoher.Ⅱ.完形填空Yesterday，mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual.SincethegymwhereIworkoutisnotfarfromher1，Idecidedtotakehertoworkandthengotothegym.Atquiteanearlierhour，thegymwas2fullofmenandwomenofallages，workingout.I3gotothegymatthisearlyhour，andwas4toseesomanypeople.Itseemsthatmanygotothegymbeforegoingtowork.Somewanttoloseweight，otherswantto5theirbody，andagreatnumberofpeopleliketobuildtheirmuscles(肌肉)．Iknowhowdifficultitisformostpeopletostartexercising.Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody，6theyaretoolazytogotothegym，7inthemorning.They8tospendanextrahourinbedbeforestartingtheirday.Intheafternoon，theyaretoo9afterwork，andwanttostayathomeorgoouttomeetfriends.Ifyou'reoneofthem，youneedtoovercome(克服)your10．Ifyou11goingtothegymandexercising，youwillstarttolikeit.Thisusually12whenyouseeyou'relosingweight，thatyourbodyisgettingintoabettershape，andthatyoufeelstronger.Itisthesameineveryotherareaoflife，whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage，developanewskilloranewhabitandwhenyoumakeupyourmindto13yourdreams.Itis14atfirst.Butwhenyoustarttosee15，everythingbecomeseasierbecauseyouhavegreatmotivation.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講解并描述了作者有一天較早去健身房熬煉時的所見所想，說明萬事開頭難，只有堅持不懈，才能實現(xiàn)幻想。1．A.house B．garageC．office D．yardC[由上文中的“mydaughterhadtogotowork”和該空后的“Idecidedtotakehertowork”可知，作者熬煉的健身房離女兒的工作地點不遠，故選C。]2．A.already B．stillC．even D．justA[依據(jù)語境可知，作者送完女兒之后應(yīng)當(dāng)是去健身房，而健身房那時已經(jīng)有許多人在熬煉了。故選A。]3．A.usually B．sometimesC．only D．seldomD[依據(jù)上文中的“Yesterday，mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual”可知，作者的女兒須要早去工作，所以作者才會這么早去健身房，所以可推知，作者很少這么早去健身房。seldom“很少”。]4．A.happy B．surprisedC．excited D．satisfiedB[依據(jù)上文中的“Atquiteanearlierhour，thegymwas________fullofmenandwomen”可知，作者應(yīng)是對看到那么多人(這么早已在健身房)感到驚異(surprised)。]5．A.shape B．protectC．check D．changeA[shapeone'sbody“塑造某人的體形”，故選A。]6．A.and B．butC．then D．thusB[依據(jù)空前的“Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody”和空后的“theyaretoolazytogotothegym”可知，這里存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。]7．A.actually B．simplyC．especially D．generallyC[這里強調(diào)的是特殊(especially)是在早上，大多數(shù)人太懶而不去健身房。]8．A.need B．haveC．prefer D．expectC[他們更喜愛(prefer)在起先新的一天前在床上多待一小時。prefertodosth.“更喜愛做某事”。故選C。]9．A.worried B．boredC．a(chǎn)nxious D．tiredD[由空后的afterwork和“wanttostayathome”可知，人們在下班后會很累(tired)，故選D。]10．A.quietness B．lonelinessC．darkness D．lazinessD[此處與上文中的lazy相對應(yīng)，表示你須要克服懶散。故選D。]11．A.practice B．keepC．forget D．considerB[假如你接著(keep)去健身房熬煉，你就會起先喜愛健身。keepdoingsth.“接著做某事”。故選B。]12．A.improves B．happensC．finishes D．existsB[在你看到自己的體重減輕，體形更好，身體更強壯時，你喜愛健身這件事就會發(fā)生(happen)。故選B。]13．A.remember B．recallC．a(chǎn)chieve D．liveC[achieveone'sdream“實現(xiàn)某人的幻想”，故選C。]14．Afortable B．importantC．interesting D．difficultD[依據(jù)前文和常識可知，萬事開頭難(difficult)，故選D。]15．A.facts B．resultsC．sights D．chancesB[從上文中的“you'relosingweight，thatyourbodyisgettingintoabettershape，andthatyoufeelstronger”可推知，當(dāng)你看到這些結(jié)果(result)時，一切就變得簡單些了。]Ⅲ.語法填空WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch16.Thisyear'sthemeisaboutsleepandwomen.Morewomensufferfrominsomnia(失眠)thanmen，butonly4%ofthemgotoadoctortogethelp.ABeijingnewspaper1.________(report)lastmonth.Astudyby2.________internationalorganizationinthepapersaidthatwomen3.________(age)30to60sleepsixhoursand41minutesaday4.________average.Youngpeoplehavealsosufferedfromalackofsleep.StatisticsfromaChinesemedicalresearchcentershowthatin5.________(city)likeBeijingandShanghai，40%ofyoungpeoplesufferfrominsomnia.And80%sufferfromgreattirednessduetopoorqualitysleep.Expertsblameheavy6.________(press)andcompetitionatworkforpoor7.________(sleep)habits.Thelong-termeffectscanbeunhappiness，anxietyanddepression，8.________inturnleadtochronicillnesses(慢性病)，9.________(especial)inwomen.Thereare，however，acoupleoftricksforgettingagoodsleep，suchasmaintaininganoptimisticattitude，keepingaregular，10.________(day)routineorfindingsometimeforsports.Also，youcandevelophealthyhabitssuchaskeepingthebedroomcleanandavoidingtea，coffeeorwinebeforesleeping.【語篇解讀】這篇文章圍繞今年世界睡眠日的主題講解并描述了失眠的危害和緣由以及睡好覺的訣竅。1．reported[考查時態(tài)。句意：北京一家報紙上個月報道了此事。依據(jù)lastmonth可知，句子用一般過去時態(tài)。]2．a(chǎn)n[考查不定冠詞。句意：在這家報紙上刊登的一個國際組織進行的一項探討表明，30歲至60歲的女性平均每天睡6小時41分鐘。此處international以元音音素開頭，表示“一”時用不定冠詞an。]3．a(chǎn)ged[考查形容詞。此處aged意為“……歲的”，為形容詞短語作定語修飾women。故答案為aged。]4．on[考查固定詞組。onaverage平均。]5．cities[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中國醫(yī)學(xué)探討中心的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在北京、上海等城市，40%的年輕人患有失眠癥。依據(jù)“l(fā)ikeBeijingandShanghai”可知，此處city用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]6．pressure[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：專家將睡眠習(xí)慣不佳歸咎于工作中的巨大壓力和競爭。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為pressure。]7．sleeping[考查非謂語動詞。此處是動名詞作定語，sleep