2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3CelebrationsPart6AssessmentofUnit3層級(jí)練含解析北師大版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE1-Unit3CelebrationsPart6AssessmentofUnit3必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．We'llhavea________(燒烤野餐)nextweek.2．Thepartyisforstudentstocelebratetheir________(畢業(yè))withtheirfamilyandfriends.3．Throughouthistory,some________(最初的)customshavechanged,butthespiritoffamilystillremains.4．Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmuststopthisimproper________(行為)．5．Ionlyhavetimefora________(點(diǎn)心)atlunchtime.6．Mostpeople________(退休)fromtheirjobswhenthey're60yearsold.7．Ifweleavenow,Icancatchtheearlier________(航班)．8．________(不知為什么),Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.9．Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents,and________(選擇)twoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.10．________(哪兒也見不到)elseintheworldcanyoufindsuchabeautifulview.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．HespentfiveyearsinParis,with________(occasion)visitstoItaly.2．Theyliveintheroom________(decorate)withflowersandballons.3．Itwasareally________(scare)moment.4．Theresearchcenteris________(attach)totheuniversity.5．Our________(immediately)concernistohelpthefamiliesofthosewhodied.6．Houseworkhas________(tradition)beenregardedaswomen'swork.7．Helookedather________(expectant)．8．Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,________(surround)byhisfamily.9．OneoftherulesforattendingapartyheldbysomeonefromEnglandistodress________(appropriate)．10．SuSanisgoingtotakeearly________(retire)．Ⅲ.單句寫作1．每當(dāng)面對(duì)巨大壓力的時(shí)候，我總是聽音樂來(lái)放松。(everytime)______________________________________________________2．大家都知道人們?cè)谟奕斯?jié)喜愛相互惡作劇。(Itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...)______________________________________________________3．新郎和新娘給客人們敬酒是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)。(toast)．______________________________________________________4．在中秋節(jié)，我喜愛吃豆沙餡的月餅。(beanpaste)______________________________________________________5．這一風(fēng)俗可以追溯到一千多年前的德國(guó)。(custom)______________________________________________________6．與她爭(zhēng)辯是沒有用的。(Itisnousedoingsth.)______________________________________________________7．人們信任將“?！弊值怪N，福氣就會(huì)到來(lái)。(upsidedown)______________________________________________________8．當(dāng)?shù)氐木銟凡空?lái)吸引更多的年輕人。(makeaneffort)______________________________________________________9．他有一部分教化是在英國(guó)接受的。(partof)______________________________________________________10．我從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。(graduatefrom)______________________________________________________關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhenIwasgrowingup,Mother'sDaywasasimportantasChristmas.Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive(主動(dòng)的),mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother.Wewouldcleanthehouse,andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday.Andintheevening,wewenttoarestaurantforatraditionalMother'sDaydinner.WhatIlearnedfrommyfatherovertheyears,wasthatnomatterwhat,healwaysputmymotherbeforehimself.Heabsolutelylovedherandneverletherforgetthat.Andfrommyparents,Ilearnedathingortwoabouthowtolove.Imaintain(保持)myfather'sMother'sDaytraditionwithmywife.Growingup,Ilearnedthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife.Yousee,itgoesbothways,andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain.Believingthatandfeelingitwhenyoucanmaykeepyoufrombeinglonely,evenifyourmumisn'tclosebyorhaspassedaway.Thereareanumberofuswhonolongerhaveamotherinourlives,andtruthbetold,thereareoftentimeswhenIwishmymumwerestillheretocomfortme.Soinstead,Irememberthetimesshedidjustthat.Itmakesmesmile,andsomehow,thosememoriesofamoresimpleandlovinglifegivemethecomfortI'mlookingfor.Mywife'smotherisstillaround,however,andit'sgreattohavethat“motherenergy”inmylifestill.Havingthisrelationshipwithmymother-in-lawisnicebecauseitgivesmesomeonetobethereforonMother'sDay,andanyotherdayoftheyear.Ifyouaremum-less,youtooshouldfindadeservingwomaninyourlifeandcelebrateMother'sDaywithher.Ifyoudon'tknowanyone,thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours.Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays,andperhapsyourlives,alittlebitbetter. 1．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfather?A．It'snecessarytoexpresslovetothosewelove.B．Weshouldalwaysputothersbeforeourselves.C．It'simportanttohaveaninterestingfamilytradition.D．Mothe'sDayisjustasimportantasChristmas.2．Whydoestheauthorvaluetheideaofshowingloveforone'smother?A．Itcansetagoodexampleforkidstofollow.B．Itiswhatmothersexpecttheirchildrentodo.C．Itcanwarmyourmother'sheartaswellasyours.D．It'simportanttofollowyourfather'srules.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?A．Aftermother'sdeath,theauthoroftenfeltlonely.B．Therelationshipbetweentheauthorandhismother-in-lawisnotgood.C．TheauthorkeepsMother'sDaytraditionnow.D．TheauthorthinksMother'sDayismoreimportantthanChristmas.4．Whatistheauthor'sadvicetosomeonewhosemumhaspassedaway?A．Giveallyourattentiontoyourmother-in-law.B．Trytogetusedtolifewithoutamum.C．Turntootherfamilymembersforlove.D．VisitlonelymumsinresthomesonMother'sDay.BInOctober,Itoldtheeight-year-oldsintheclassIteachinPomptonLakes,Iwatchedthemwhiletheywalkedupanddownthesupermarket.“Flowers！”Kristinecried.Thegrouprushedtowardstheholidayplants.“Youcan’teatflowers.”—Itwaswisertouseanyextramoneytobuysomethingthatcouldbeturnedintomeals.“ButMrsSherlock，”camethebeggingvoice,“wewantflowers.”Defeatedfinally,Iputapotof“funny”purplemumsinthecartfulloffoods.“She'lllikethisone，”thechildrenagreed.Anorganisationhadgivenusthenameandaddressofaneedygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneformanyyears.Wefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallhouse.Aslightly-builtwomanwithawearyfacecametothedoortowelcomeus.Mylittlegrouprantogetthefoods.Aseachboxwascarriedin,theoldwomankeptonsaying“Thanks.”—muchtohervisitors'pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthecounter,thewomanseemedsurprised.She'swishingitwasabagofrice,Ithought.Wereturnedtothecar.Aswefastenedourseatbelts,wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,pastthegoods,straighttothemums.Sheputherfaceinthem.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Shewastransformed(轉(zhuǎn)變)beforeoureyes.Thechildrenwerequiet.Atthatmoment,theyhadseenforthemselvesthepowertheyhavetomakeanother'slifebetter.ThechildrenhadsensedthatsometimesapersonneedsapotoffunnypurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.5．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Everyonehasthepowertochangetheworld.B．Actsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.C．Thepoorpeoplemayneedflowersaswell.D．Childrenhavedifferentthoughtsfromadults.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mums”refertointhepassage?A．Mothers.B．Teachers.C．Flowers.D．Gifts.7.Whydidtheauthorconsiderthemums“funny”？A．Becauseshethoughttheyweretoougly.B．Becauseshethoughttheywereforchildren.C．Becauseshethoughttheyweretooexpensive.D．Becauseshethoughttheycouldn'thelppeopleinneed.8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theoldwomanpreferredfoodtoflowers.B．Flowersaremoreimportantthanfoodtothepoor.C．Theoldwoman'sdarkdaywasbrightenedbythechildren.D．Allthemoneythechildrenearnedwastransformedtofood.Ⅱ.七選五KeepingSafeinYourHouseDuringaFireThoughyoumaynotthinkyou'lleverfallvictimtoahousefire,it'sbettertobepreparedtoavoidpanicking.Toincreaseyourchancesofsurvival,justfollowthesesteps.Reactassoonasyouhearyoursmokealarmgooff.Onhearingyoursmokedetectororalarmgoingoffandseeingafire,exityourhomeassafelyaspossible.__1__Youronlyconcernistogetoutofthereasfastaspossible.Nothingelseisasimportantasthis.Youshouldbegettingyourselfandyourfamilymembersoutsafely.Safelyexitthroughdoors.Ifyoudon'tseesmokeatthedoor,openitslowlyandpassthroughitaftermakingsurethedoorfeelscool.Ifthereisafirepreventingyoufromexitingtheroom,closethedoor.Protectyourselffromsmokeinhalation(吸入濃煙).Getlowtothefloorandcrouchorcrawlonyourhandsandkneestoavoidthesmoke.__2__Coveryournoseandmouthifyouhavetowalkbyorthrougharoomfilledwithheavysmoke.__3__Ifyourclothescatchfire,immediatelystopwhatyou'redoing,dropflatontotheground,androllarounduntilyouputthefireout.Preventthesmokeifyoucan'tgetout.__4__Closeyourdoorandcoverallvents(通風(fēng)口)andcracks(縫隙)arounditwithclothortapetokeepsmokeout.Whateveryoudo,don'tpanic.Youcanalwaysreclaimsomemeasuresofcontrol,evenifyoufeeltrapped.Callforhelpfromasecond-storywindow.__5__Youcantakeasheetorsomethingelse—whitepreferably—andhangitoutthewindowtosignifythatyouneedhelpwhenthefirstrespondergetthere.A.Ifyoucan'tescapeyourhome,don'tpanic.B．Stop,drop,androllifyourclothescatchfire.C．Youareprobablyalotsaferbyclosingdoors.D．Escapefromasecond-storywindowifyoucan.E．Smokeinhalationcausespeopletobecomeunconscious.F．Donottrytogetyourphone,valuables,oryourotherimportantpossessions.G．Ifyouaretrappedinyoursecond-storyroom,gettoanareawherepeoplecanfindyou.Ⅲ.完形填空Asayoungchild,Ilackedconfidence,mainlybecauseofmyfootdefect(缺陷).Iwas__1__aboutitbybeingcalledpenguin(企鵝)．Itmademefeelleftout(忽視，遺漏).ItwasnotuntilImovedtoanewplacethata(n)__2__happenedinmylife.Thismovewasimportant__3__hereIcouldhaveafreshstart.My__4__lifestartedwhenImetmybestfriendwhowasthereasonI__5__socialisolation(孤寂).Hehelpedmebybeingafriendin__6__.Someoneyoucantrustwill__7__whenyoucometothemwithaproblem.Unfortunately,howeverhardItried,Icouldnotgetridofmyhumiliation(恥辱，屈辱).ThisiswhenIlearnedsomethingsthatneverchange.Iwas__8__enoughtohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive.Icameto__9__thatIdon’twantotherstofeel__10__andleftout.Istartedbybecomingmoreeasy-goingandopen.I__11__atpeopletoshowIwasfriendly.Finally,Inotonlyhelpedpeoplewhowereleftout,butalsohelpedmyselfby__12__morefriendsandgrewmoreasaperson.I__13__morewhenIfinallyacceptedmynameanddefectforwhattheywere.Thisexperiencechangedmyview(看法，見解)onlife.Lifeistogiveeveryonea__14__toovercome(克服).Everyoneeventually(最終)hasto__15__lifeasitis.1．A.curiousB．puzzledC．a(chǎn)musedD．uncomfortable2．A.dutyB．changeC．effectD．trouble3．A.beforeB．untilC．becauseD．when4．A.awfulB．strangeC．interestingD．new5．A.satisfiedB．survivedC．developedD．received6．A.needB．painC．a(chǎn)dvanceD．danger7．A.wakeB．liveC．stayD．understand8．A.luckyB．disappointedC．dullD．talented9．A.researchB．realizeC．exploreD．demand10．A.helpfulB．livelyC．friendlyD．lonely11．A.staredB．pointedC．smiledD．laughed12．A.huntingB．makingC．treatingD．spreading13．A.followedB．clearedC．grewD．held14．A.challengeB．favorC．testD．threat15．A.replaceB．a(chǎn)cceptC．resistD．rewardⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空MrBrownwastiredoflivinginthebigcity1.________heworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryandliveinahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.He2.________(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.Theadvertisementsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsale3.________areasonableprice,andthatthehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequent4.________(train)tothebigcity.“That'sexactly5.________Ineed，”MrBrownsaidto6.________(he).Sohecalledthehouseagencyandarrangedtogobytrainthenextday7.________(have)alookatthehouse.Thehouseagencymethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking.It8.________(take)thematleast15minutestogettothehouse.Whentheyfinallyarrived,MrBrownsaid9.________(angry),“Ishouldbevery10.________(interest)tomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper.”Ⅴ.寫作第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter知道越來(lái)越多的人在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，他也想學(xué)習(xí)，但他不了解漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的狀況，請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)給他寫一封電子郵件：1.基本要求；2．多途徑學(xué)；3．建議。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter，I'mverygladtotalkaboutChinesewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourcomingtoChina.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。JackandhiswifeTonyaweresailingaroundAfricawiththeirfriendsMaxandSasha.Onedaytheysawabigfishingboat.Itwasmovingfast.“Hello！”theyshouted.Themenontheboatlookedatthemangrily.Maxlookedcarefullyattheboat“Something'swrongwiththeirfishingnet，”hesaid.Theygotnearertothenet.“What'sthat？”saidTonya.“Thereissomethinginthenet.It'salive.”Veryslowlytheymovednearer.“Icanseeitnow，”saidTonya,“It'sakiller_____________whale—it'shurt.There'sbloodinthewater.Howcanwehelpit？”“Icanseeittoo.It'sababybutwemustbecareful，”saidMax.Jackjumpedintothewater,“Icangetthenetoffitsfin(鰭)，”hesaid.Jackgotthenetoffthebabykillerwhale.Therewasabigcutonitsfin.Itswamaway.Suddenlytherewereotherkillerwhalesneartheboat.“Jack！”Tonyashouted.“Getinquickly.”Jackswamtotheboatasfastasafish.“Thatbabykillerwhale...IamgoingtocallitLucky，”hesaid.Astheymovedaway,itbegantorainharderandharder.Jacksaid,“Wemustgetawayfromthewind.Icanseeatownoverthere.Let'sgo.”Thetowngotnearerbutthe_wavesgotbigger.Suddenlyaverybigwavehittheboat.“IseveryoneOK？”shoutedJack.“Tonya？...She'snotintheboat，”saidSasha.“She'sin_the_water.”Theylookedintothecold,darkwaterforhours.“Tonya!Saysomething,Tonya.Whereareyou？”shoutedMax.The_windgotstrongerandtheboatwasfullofwater.Anotherbigwavehittheboat.“Jack,doyouwantusalltodie？”saidMax.“Wecan'tdoanymore.Tonyaiswearingalife_jacket(救生衣)andshecanswimverywell.Let'ssailtothetown.”Momentslatertheboathitabeach.Theywentout.MaxandSashasleptonthe_beach.Jacksatnearthewater,lookingattheseaandthinkingaboutTonya.留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少運(yùn)用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1：Atthattime,Tonyawasfivehundredmetresawayoutinthesea.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Jackwaswalkingalongthebeachandsuddenlyhe...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part6AssessmentofUnit3必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．barbecue2.graduation3.original4.behaviour5.snack6．retire7.flight8.Somehow9.select10.NowhereⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．occasional2.decorated3.scary4.attached5.immediate6．traditionally7.expectantly8.surrounded9.appropriately10.retirementⅢ.單句寫作1．EverytimeIamfacedwithheavystress,Ialwayslistentomusictorelax.2．Itiswell-knownthatpeopleliketoplayatrickoneachotheronAprilFools'Day.3．ItisaChinesetraditionforthebrideandbridegroomtotoasttotheguests.4．IliketoeatmooncakesmadewithbeanpasteontheMid-AutumnFestival.5．ThecustomdatesbackoverathousandyearstoGermany.6．It'snousearguingwithher.7．Peoplebelievethatputtingtheword“fu”upsidedownwillbringgoodluck.8．Localclubsaremakinganefforttoattractmoreyoungpeople.9．HereceivedpartofhiseducationinEngland.10．ItistenyearssinceIgraduatedfromthisschool.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了在“我”的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，母親節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)一樣重要。1．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，作者家里的氣氛總是很溫馨、和諧，這主要感謝他的父親，他確保孩子們感恩他們的母親……由此可知作者從父親身上學(xué)到向所愛的人表達(dá)愛是很有必要的。故選A項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“...Ilearnedthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife.Yousee,itgoesbothways,andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain.”可知，作者重視對(duì)母親表達(dá)愛的想法是因?yàn)檫@能暖和你和媽媽。故選C項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Imaintain(保持)myfather'sMother'sDaytraditionwithmywife.”可知，作者婚后和妻子保持著過(guò)母親節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。故選C項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Ifyoudon'tknowanyone,thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours.Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays,andperhapsyourlives,alittlebitbetter?！笨芍?，作者對(duì)失去母親的人的建議是在母親節(jié)那天在養(yǎng)老院探望孤獨(dú)的媽媽們。故選D項(xiàng)。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者讓學(xué)生們給無(wú)法享用美味晚餐的人購(gòu)買感恩節(jié)晚餐食物，在孩子們的劇烈要求下買了一盆紫色的菊花，送給了一位老太太。老太太收到花后臉上露出了微笑，孩子們的善意和鮮花變更了老太太的心情和生活。5．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。作者號(hào)召孩子們給無(wú)法享用美味晚餐的人購(gòu)買感恩節(jié)晚餐所需的食物，在孩子們的劇烈要求下買了一盆紫色的菊花。老太太看到花后，把臉埋在花里，然后露出了微笑。孩子們的善舉和鮮花變更了老太太的心情和生活。故選B項(xiàng)。6．答案與解析：C詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)孩子們說(shuō)的“Flowers！”“wewantflowers.”和最終一段中的apersonneedsapotoffunnypurpleflowers可知，作者應(yīng)孩子們的劇烈要求買了一盆紫色的花，因此mums是花。故選C項(xiàng)。7．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Youcan'teatflowers.”－Itwaswisertouseanyextramoneytobuysomethingthatcouldbeturnedintomeals.和第七段最終一句可知，作者認(rèn)為買花是不明智的，不如買食物材料，所以作者認(rèn)為買的花“funny”是因?yàn)樗荒苷嬲龓椭氁獛椭娜?。故選D項(xiàng)。8．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終兩段中的…straighttothemums.Sheputherfaceinthem.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Shewastransformedbeforeoureyes.和ThechildrenhadsensedthatsometimesapersonneedsapotoffunnypurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.可知，老太太看到花后，把臉埋在花里，然后露出了微笑，孩子們也意識(shí)到在陰暗的11月中，有時(shí)人們須要一盆紫色的花，由此可知是孩子們照亮了老婦人黑暗的日子。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文就在家中起火時(shí)如何逃命提出了六點(diǎn)建議。1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“Youronlyconcernistogetoutofthereasfastaspossible.”可知，聽到警報(bào)后要盡快逃離起火地點(diǎn)，不要貪戀財(cái)物，沒有什么東西比生命更重要。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案與解析：E依據(jù)本段的主題句“Protectyourselffromsmokeinhalation.”可知，本段與煙霧有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)中的Smokeinhalation與主題句相呼應(yīng)，故選E項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)設(shè)空后的內(nèi)容可知，本段與身著衣物起火有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)中的Stop,drop,androll和yourclothes與設(shè)空處后一句中的yourclothes，stop，drop，roll相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)設(shè)空后描寫的被困后所實(shí)行的措施可知，假如被困不要驚惶。A項(xiàng)中的can'tescape和don'tpanic與設(shè)空處后的don'tpanic和feeltrapped相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：G依據(jù)本段主題句“Callforhelpfromasecond-storywindow.”可知，本段介紹被困二樓時(shí)應(yīng)實(shí)行的措施。G項(xiàng)中的yoursecond-storyroom與主題句中的asecond-storywindow相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者是一位腳有缺陷的人，被其他人叫做企鵝，作者為此感到很苦惱。但是作者通過(guò)搬到新地方并交到新?lián)从讯兏俗约簩?duì)生活的看法——每個(gè)人最終都必需接受生活本身的樣子。1．答案與解析：D考查形容詞。依據(jù)上文的“Asayoungchild,Ilackedconfidence,mainlybecauseofmyfootdefect”和下文的“...aboutitbybeingcalledpenguin”可知，作者因腳有缺陷而被叫做企鵝，對(duì)此他感到很不舒適，故選D。2．答案與解析：B考查名詞。依據(jù)上下文的“ItwasnotuntilImovedtoanewplacethata(n)__2__happenedinmylife.”可知，此處指的是直到作者搬到一個(gè)新的地方，他的生活才發(fā)生了變更，故選B。3．答案與解析：C考查連詞。分析空格前后的內(nèi)容可知，此處為因果關(guān)系。句意：這次搬遷是重要的，因?yàn)槲以谶@兒能有一個(gè)新的起先，故選C。4．答案與解析：D考查形容詞。依據(jù)第一段最終一句的“...hereIcouldhaveafreshstart”可知，此處指的是“我的新生活起先了”，故選D。5．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)本段最終一句“Iwas________enoughtohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive”可知，作者感到足夠幸運(yùn)，有一位好摯友幫助自己挺過(guò)來(lái)，故選B。6．答案與解析：A考查名詞。依據(jù)上文的“socialisolation”可知，這位摯友在作者有須要時(shí)成為他的摯友，來(lái)幫助他克服社交困難，故選A。7．答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)上文的“Someonewhoyoucantrust”以及下文的“whenyoucometothemwithaproblem”可知，當(dāng)你帶著問(wèn)題來(lái)到你能信任的人的身邊時(shí)，他們會(huì)理解的，故選D。8．答案與解析：A考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文的“...tohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive”可知，作者是足夠幸運(yùn)的，有一個(gè)摯友幫助他挺過(guò)來(lái)，故選A。9．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)上文可知，此處表示作者慢慢意識(shí)到他不想讓其他人也感到孤獨(dú)和被忽視，故選B。10．答案與解析：D考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文的“andleftout”可知，此處指的是感到孤獨(dú)，故選D。11．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)下文的“...toshowIwasfriendly”可知，為了表示友好，作者對(duì)別人微笑，故選C。12．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)名詞。依據(jù)上文的“Istartedbybecomingmoreeasy-goingandopen.I________atpeopletoshowIwasfriendly”可知，作者通過(guò)交更多的摯友來(lái)幫助自己，makefriends為固定搭配“交摯友”，故選B。13．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)上文的“...andgrewmoreasaperson”可知答案選C。14．答案與解析：A考查名詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，克服的是一種挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。15．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)上文的“...whenIfinallyacceptedmy