2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module3Music單元評估課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修2

Module3Music單元評估三(Module3)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowdoesLizusuallygettowork?A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bycar.2．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Inapark.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovielastnight?A．Itismoving.B．Itisinteresting.C．Itisdisappointing.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inatravelagency.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Awriter.B．Anactor.C．Anexplorer.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhowasAngela?A．Thewoman'sworkmate.B．Thewoman'sclassmate.C．Thewoman'steacher.7．WherewillAngelaprobablygotomorrow?A．Tothecafé.B．Totheschool.C．Tothemall.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howlongdoesthebuffetdinnerlast?A．Fortwohours.B．Fortwohoursandahalf.C．Forthreehours.9．Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A．150dollars.B．300dollars.C．380dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemando?A．Areporter.B．Aneditor.C．Afirefighter.11．Howmanyvictimswerethereinthefire?A．17.B．15.C．12.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthefire?A．Akidcalled119forhelp.B．Thefirefighterscouldn'tcontrolthefire.C．Aburningcigarettecausedthefire.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howoldisthewomannow?A．11yearsold.B．20yearsold.C．21yearsold.14．HowwillthewomanprobablytravelaroundEurope?A．Byplane.B．Bytrain.C．Bycar.15．WherewillthewomanvisitfirstfromSpain?A．France.B．Morocco.C．Portugal.16．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Relatives.C．Schoolmates.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdoesMrJonesdo?A．Atourguide.B．Amuseumclerk.C．Aheadteacher.18．HowlongdothestudentshavetoworkontheprojectsonaScienceNight?A．3.5hours.B．7hours.C．10.5hours.19．Whatcanthestudentsdoafterbreakfastinthemorning?A．Enteracompetition. B．Watchafilm.C．Visitagallery.20．Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthestudentstodo?A．Listentohisnexttalk. B．CometoaScienceNight.C．WritereportsonFacebook.答案與聽力材料1－5CBCAC6－10BCBCA11－15CCCBA16－20BCABB附：聽力參考材料Text1W：Liztookataxitoherofficetoday.M：Yes.HerfriendTedusuallydriveshertotheofficebutnowheisoutoftownonbusiness.Text2W：Tom,afterIfinishmyworkhereatschool,I'mgoingtothepark.M：OK，butI'mjustgoingtostayathome.Text3W：Howisthemovielastnight?Isitinteresting?M：No.It'sterrible.I'mreallydisappointedaboutit.Idoubtit'sworththepriceoftheticket.Text4M:Goodmorning.I'vejustarrivedandIhaven'tgotmystudentID.W：Thenyoucan'tborrowbooks,butyoucandosomereadinghere.Text5W：IreadastoryaboutRobertScott.M：WhoisRobertScott?W：HewasagreatEnglishexplorer.HeandhisteamexploredtheSouthPole.InJanuary1912,onlyfivemenfromtheteamreacheditandtheydiedontheirwayback.M：Peoplewhodiefortheirdreamsarebrave.Text6M：Lucy，you'llneverguesswhoImetatthecafé！W：Who?M：Angel.W：Youmeanourclassmateinhighschool?M：Yes,it'sher.W：Howisshedoing?Istillrememberhowbrilliantshewasasourmonitor.M：Shehasjustcomebackfromabroad.ShewenttostudyinNewYorkandfinishedthemaster'sdegreethisyear.Shetoldmeshemissedherhometownsoshedecidedtofindajobhere.W：Whatkindofjobdoesshewanttodo?M：Ateacherintheplacewherewestudied.Shallwehangoutwithherinamalltomorrow?W：Great,I'dloveto.Text7W：GoldenRestaurant.CanIhelpyou?M：WhattimedoesyourbuffetdinnerstartonSundays?W：Ourbuffetisfrom7：00pmto9：30pmeveryday,fromMondaytoSunday.M：Whatarethechargesforadultsandchildren?W：Theentrancechargeis$150foradultsand$80forchildrenunder12yearsold.Forchildrenunderthreeyearsold,it'sfree.M：OK.CouldIreserveatableforfourthisSundayat7：00pm,please?Wehavetwoadultsandtwochildren,oneistenyearsoldandtheotheristwo.W：Ofcourse.MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,sir?M:Sure.MynameisCheungandmynumberis9830-9260.W：OK,sir.It'sdone.Text8W：Haveyoufinishedthereportonprivateschools?M：Notyet.Ijusthaven'tgotthetime.Youknow,Ihavetwootherarticlestowriteandtheeditorhasjustsentmeouttoreportonthebigfire.W：Yeah.Speakingofthebigfire,I'dliketoknowtheexactnumberofvictims.M：10adultsand2kids.Andthekidsareonly5yearsold.W：Poorkids!Didn'ttheycallthefirefighters?M：I'mnotsureaboutthat.Theymayhavetriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Afterthefirefighterscame,theytookactionimmediatelytostopthefirespreading.W：I'mwonderingwhatcausedthefire.M：Itwasacigaretteendthatburntthesofawhenamanwassleeping.Text9M：IstudiedinSpainwhenIwasyourage.Ithinkyou'llhaveagreattime,Jean.W：IvisitedSpaintenyearsagowhenIwaseleven，butitwillbedifferentthistime.I'llbelivingwithafamilyandstudyingattheuniversity.M：Makesuretotravelaroundasmuchasyoucan.You'llbenexttoPortugal,FranceandMorocco,anditiseasytotravelaroundEurope.Therearecheaptrainandplanetickets.Youcanalsorentacar.W：IhatetoflyandIhaven'tgotadriver'slicense,soIthinkI'llusethetrain.PariswillbemyfirsttripoutofSpain.M：AndafterafewmonthsinSpain,you'llbestudyinginEngland?I'msojealous.W：YoucanalwaysvisitmeinEurope,UncleAaron.It'salwaysmorefuntovisitanewplacewithfriendsandfamily.M：Thatsoundsgood.IthinkI'llwaituntilnextyearandvisityouinEnglandtowardstheendofyourtrip.Thatway,you'llbeabletoshowmearoundlikealocal.Text10Goodmorning,everyone.Thankyou—andthankstoyourheadteacher,MrJones—forinvitingmetocomeinandtalkaboutourspecialScienceNightsattheCityScienceMuseum.Ihopesomeofyouwillbeabletocomeandtakepartinournextone.So,whatisaScienceNight?Well,youarriveat7pm,dolotsofinterestingactivitiesandthen,at10：30,yougotosleepinthespacegallery,campingamongthethingsintheexhibition.Inthemorning,afterbreakfast,youwatchafilmandwegiveoutprizestopeoplewhocreatedthebestprojectstheeveningbefore.Soundsgreat,doesn'tit?Ifyouandyourparentswanttofindoutmoreaboutit,youcanbecomeafriendofthemuseumonFacebookandreadreportsandseeifyouliketheidea.Ihopeyoudo.Well,thanksforlisteningtome.IreallyhopetoseeyouataScienceNightsoon.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHollyVenning,a14-year-oldstudentatKirkbyStephenGrammarSchool,wasinvitedtotheEMIHammersmithRoadStudiosinLondon,whereEltonJohnrecordedCandleintheWind,toperformhersong,Leavin,inthehopeofbecomingastar.Ataperecordingofhersongwasoneof15chosenfrommorethan20,000piecesinanationwidecompetitionrunwithEMItogether.HollyandherclassmateAmandaTinkler,aged12,bothsawthecompetitionadvertisedinSugar,afamousmagazine.DaveBooker,thegrammarschool'smusicteacher,believedtheyhadanadvantageovermanyothersinsinging.ThenwiththehelpofDaveBooker,theywrotetheirownsongs.Overrecentmonths,KirkbyStephenGrammarSchoolhadcollectedmorevouchers(票券)thananyschoolinthecountyfromastore,whichboughtsomereallyexcitingequipmentforthemusicdepartment.Withthis,studentshavebeenabletoproduceextremelyhighqualitytapes.Moreover,MrBookerhasexpertiseinoperatingthistypeofequipment.HehashighhopesofHollybeingsuccessfulinthecompetitionbecauseofthequalityofhersongandtherecordingequipmentused.Aswellashandinginthesongs,thegirlshadtosendphotographsofthemselvesandwritein50wordsaboutwhytheywantedtowin.HollywenttoLondonwithhermother,CarolVenning,andhertwosisters.Hollywasthenexttothelasttoperform,butshesaid,“Iwasn'tnervousatall.Itwasahugestudiowithalotofpeoplewatchingandlistening.”Therecordingsessionwasfollowedbyaphotographicone.MrsVenningsaidproudly,“ItwasawonderfulexperienceandHollytookeverythinginherstride.”Hollynowiskeepingherfingerscrossed.Shehastowaittwoweekstohearifshewillbeofferedarecordingcontract.語篇大意：本文是一篇記敘文。十四歲的學(xué)生HollyVenning在一次歌頌競賽中脫穎而出并獲得在倫敦聞名音樂工作室錄歌的機(jī)會。21.WhatwasHollyinvitedtodoinLondon?A．Attendasingingcontest.B．RecordhersongLeavin.C．Performwithafamousstar.D．VisittheEMIHammersmithRoadStudios.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“...wasinvitedtotheEMIHammersmithRoadStudiosinLondon,whereEltonJohnrecordedCandleintheWind,toperformhersong,Leavin,inthehopeofbecomingastar.”可知，HollyVenning被邀請去倫敦錄歌。22．WhatcanweknowaboutDaveBooker?A．HemusthaveencouragedHollyandAmanda.B．HeintroducedHollyandAmandatomanymusicians.C．Hefoundthecompetitionadvertisedinamagazine.D．HeprovidedsomerecordingequipmentforHollyandAmanda.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“DaveBooker,thegrammarschool'smusicteacher,believedtheyhadanadvantageovermanyothersinsinging.ThenwiththehelpofDaveBooker,theywrotetheirownsongs.”可推斷，DaveBooker確定激勵過HollyVenning和AmandaTinkler。23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Hollydidn'treachherreallevel.B．Hollydidn'tcareabouttheresult.C．Hollydealtwiththerecordingcalmly.D．Hollyfeltnervousintherecordingsession.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的MrsVenningsaidproudly,“ItwasawonderfulexperienceandHollytookeverythinginherstride.”可知，HollyVenning的母親認(rèn)為她女兒特別冷靜地完成了這次錄音。BMusiccancalmthesoulandinspirecreativity,butitwon't,accordingtoresearchersfromHarvard,improveintelligence.“Morethan80percentofAmericanadultsthinkthatmusiccanimprovechildren'sgradesorintelligence，”saidSamuelMehr,aHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationdoctoralstudentinastatement.“Eveninthescientificcommunity,there'sageneralbeliefthatmusicisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment—butthereisverylittleevidence(證據(jù))supportingtheideathatmusicclassesimprovechildren'sintelligence.”Theviewthatmusicimprovesintelligencecandatebacktoastudypublishedin1993inthejournalNature,whichdescribesthe“Mozarteffect”astheabilityforpeoplewhoplayinstrumentstoperformbetteratspatial(空間的)problems.Thestudylaterwasprovedwrong,buttheideathatmusiccouldmakeyousmarterremained.Totesttheconnectionbetweenmusicandintelligence,researchersstudied29parentsandtheirfour-year-olds.Itturnedoutthatmusictrainingdidnotimprovethechildren'sintelligence.Thechildrenwhohadmusictrainingperformedonlyslightlybetteratonespatialproblem.Theresearchersthendidthestudyagain,butwith45parentsandchildren.Halfthegroupweregivenmusictrainingandtheotherhalfdidn'treceiveany.Aswiththefirststudy,thesecondroundproducednoevidencethatmusictrainingmadetheparticipantsanysmarter.Theresearcherslimitedtheirresearchtoclassicalmusic,anddidn'tshowwhetherdifferenttypesofmusicmadeanydifference.Andwhiletheyconcludedthattheideathatmusicmakesyousmarterisamyth(謬見),theyarguethatteachingchildrenmusicisstillimportant,andmayhaveotheradvantagesthataren'tallconnectedwithintelligence.語篇大意：音樂在我們的生活中扮演著特別重要的作用，它可以撫慰人的心靈，激發(fā)人的創(chuàng)建力，但是一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，音樂不能提高人的智力。24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?①M(fèi)usiccanencouragecreativity.②MostAmericanparentstakemusicseriously.③Mostscientistsbelievemusichasnoadvantagestochildren'sdevelopment.④Theideathatmusiccanimproveintelligenceisnottrue.A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④ D．①②④答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“inspirecreativity”可知音樂可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)建力，所以①正確；依據(jù)其次段中的“Morethan80percentof...”可知大部分美國父母都很重視對孩子的音樂培育，所以②正確；依據(jù)第一段以及其次段中的“butthereisverylittleevidence(證據(jù))．..”可知音樂可以提高智力的說法并不正確，所以④正確。故選D項(xiàng)。25．Whatcanweknowaboutthe“Mozarteffect”fromthepassage?A．ItwasbroughtupbyMozart.B．Itprovedthatmusiccouldmakechildrensmarter.C．Theideahasbeencompletelyaccepted.D．Itistheoriginoftheideathatmusiccanimproveintelligence.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Theviewthatmusicimprovesintelligencecandatebackto...”可知，音樂提高智力的說法起源于“莫扎特效應(yīng)”，所以D項(xiàng)正確。26．Accordingtotheresearchers,________.A．musiccanhelponebecomemuchclevererB．musiclessonsshouldbestoppedinschoolC．musicisimportanttochildren'sdevelopmentD．studentsshouldlearndifferentkindsofmusic答案：C解析：推理推斷題。通過文章最終一段中的最終一句可知，專家認(rèn)為雖然音樂不行以讓人變得更聰慧，但是音樂對孩子們來說還是很重要的。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Music—theKeytoYourSuccessB．TheAdvantagesofLearningMusicC．TheConnectionBetweenMusicandCreativityD．MusicMayNotMakeYouSmarter答案：D解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。這篇文章主要告知人們音樂不會讓人變得更聰慧，故D項(xiàng)正確。CTherewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayerandalwaysperformedinthisbar.Peoplecameinjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight，acustomertoldhimthathedidn'twanttohearhimjustplaythepianoanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid，“Idon'tsing.”Butthecustomerwaspersistent(執(zhí)著的)．Hetoldthebarmanager，“I'mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthatmantosing！”Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom，“Ifyouwanttogetpaid，singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing！”Sohedid.Hesangasong.Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsoforthefirsttime.AndeveryonewassurprisedbyhissongMonaLisa.Hegotlotsofapplause(掌聲)thatnight.Hehadsuchatalentforsinging，buthe_just_had_been_sitting_on_his_talentforthepastyears!Ifwithoutsuchachance，hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.However，nowhehasbecomeoneofthebest-knownsingersinAmerica.You，too，haveskillsandabilities.Maybeyour“talent”isnotasgreatasthesingerabove，butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwitheffort，mostskillscanbeimproved.So，inyourlife，youshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!語篇大意：本文通過一個無名酒吧鋼琴師被迫唱歌，卻發(fā)覺自己原來還有精彩的歌喉，最終成為美國很受歡迎的歌手的故事來告知我們要大膽地表現(xiàn)我們的才能，不要讓才能湮沒了。28.Whydidthemanstarttosing?A．Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B．Becausethebarmanagersaidhelikedhissong.C．Becausethemanageraskedhimtosingattherequestofacustomer.D．Becausehewantedtoshoweveryonethathehadatalentforsinging.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中“I'mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthatmantosing！”以及“Themanagershoutedacross...askingyoutosing！”可知，老板讓他依據(jù)客人的要求唱首歌，故選C項(xiàng)。29．Whatdoyouthinkofthebarmanager?A．Strict.B．Rude.C．Patient.D．Kind.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。第四段提到“Ifyouwanttogetpaid，singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing！”酒吧經(jīng)理說，假如他想賺到錢，就要依據(jù)客人的要求去唱歌，說明他很粗魯，故選B項(xiàng)。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“hejusthadbeensittingonhistalent”probablymean?A．Hedidn'tdiscoverhistalent.B．Hedidn'tplaythepiano.C．Hehadnotalentforsinging.D．Hehatedtosing.答案：A解析：句意揣測題。依據(jù)文意和畫線部分所在的句子可知，一個彈鋼琴的人，他從來沒想過自己會唱歌，當(dāng)他唱了之后，才發(fā)覺自己唱得還不錯，即他的才能被忽視了，故選A項(xiàng)。31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Somepeoplereallyhavenoskillsorabilities.B．Noneofusisasgreatasthesinger.C．Sometimesthrougheffortwecanknowourtalents.D．Noskillscanbeimprovedevenifyoutryyourbest.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。最終一段提到“So，inyourlife，yourshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave！”在我們的生活中，只要你足夠英勇，去嘗試做不同的事，你會發(fā)覺你的天賦所在，故選C項(xiàng)。DGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodsofhighprotein,likemeat,fish，eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.Howeverdon'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youwon'tbeenergetic.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的特性)．Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachday.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(壽命)．Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming，bicycling,runningandsoon.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.語篇大意：本文是說明文。在生活節(jié)奏越來越快的當(dāng)今社會，如何保持健康已成為人們熱切關(guān)注的話題。究竟怎樣才能保持最健康的身體狀態(tài)呢？本文介紹了幾個須要留意的方面。32．Inordertokeepgoodhealth________.A．weshouldeatalotofsweetsB．weneedalargeamountoffatC．wemusttrytosleepnowandthenD．weshouldeataccordingtothefoods'nutrition答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句話可知，A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)錯誤。依據(jù)第三段所講的保持適度的睡眠可知C項(xiàng)錯誤。故選D。33．Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A．cankeephealthyB．isnogoodforyouC．getsyoumoreenergyD．willkeepyourpersonality答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句話可知過多地吃是沒有好處的；依據(jù)第三段其次句話可知，睡眠少了會使人疲憊、易怒，也是沒有好處的。34．Thewriterexplains________inthe4thparagraph.A．howtoeat B．whattoeatC．howtokeephealthyD．theimportanceofdoingexercise答案：D解析：段落大意題。第四段主要講解并描述了熬煉的重要性，故D項(xiàng)正確。35．Thetitleforthearticleshouldbe“________”．A．EatingandExercisingB．HowVitaminsWorkinaMan'sBodyC．StayingHealthyD．SleepingWell答案：C解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。文章開篇點(diǎn)題，闡明保持身體健康這個觀點(diǎn)，下面的段落也是圍繞怎樣保持身體健康這個話題，故答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。ThreetipsforprotectingyoureyesduringthewinterWetypicallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.__36__.Herearethreethingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyesduringthewintermonths.Tip1:__37__.Duringthewinter,oureyesareconstantlyexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobecomedry.Hereareafewtreatments:__38__.Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加濕器)tohelpreducedryness.Tip2:WearsunglasseswithUV(紫外線)protection.UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.__39__.Wearsunglasseswhenyou'reoutside,ordriving,toprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.Thisisespeciallyimportantasdayslengthenintospringandthesungetsstronger.Tip3:Goggles(護(hù)目鏡)protectinmanyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranches,leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanseverelyinjureoureyesuponcontact.__40__.Don'tforgetthem!A．CleanyoureyescarefullyB．Don'tletyoureyesdryoutC．GogglesprotecttheeyesfromthewindD．KeepeyedropshandytowetyoureyesE．ItjustmakesgoodsensetowearqualitygogglesF．Infact,theycandoevenmoreharmwhenthey'rereflectingoffsnowG．However,thewintermonthscanbeashardonoureyesasthesummermonths語篇大意：本文作者針對如何在冬天愛護(hù)自己的眼睛這一問題給出了三條建議。36．G解析：語義理解題。上文Wetypicallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.提到了我們在冬天很少考慮愛護(hù)我們的眼睛的問題，G項(xiàng)“然而，冬天對我們眼睛的損害和夏天一樣?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合語境。37．B解析：語義理解題。設(shè)空下面這一自然段提到了防止眼睛干澀的方法，故B項(xiàng)“不要讓你的眼睛變干?！狈险Z境。38．D解析：語義理解題。下文Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加濕器)tohelpreducedryness.都是讓眼睛避開干燥的一些方法。D項(xiàng)“常備眼藥水來潮濕你的眼睛?！狈险Z境。39．F解析：語義理解題。由“UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.(冬天的紫外線能夠損害我們的眼睛。)”可知F項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，當(dāng)反射雪的時(shí)候，紫外線造成的損害更大?！狈险Z境。40．E解析：語義理解題。上文GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.提到了運(yùn)用護(hù)目鏡的問題。E項(xiàng)“只有質(zhì)量好的護(hù)目鏡才有效。”符合語境。第三部分：語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(紅藥水).Itwasgoodforcuts,scratches(抓痕),orother__41__.MybrotherandItestedand__42__thepowersofMercurochromemanyyearsago.Itwassummerandhot.Mamawasnotfeelingwellandhadbecome__43__tired.Shetoldusthatshewasgoingto__44__onherbed.OnlyafewminuteshadpassedwhenRonnie__45__ascratchonhiskneethatneededimmediate__46__.Wetiptoed(踮腳走)intoMama'sroomandaskedherifwecouldputMercurochromeonRonnie'sscratch.__47__onherback,Mamahadfallenintoadeepsleepandmadenoanswer.Westoleintothebathroom,tooktheMercurochromeand__48__Ronnie'sknee.Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.__49__，wetiptoedintoMama'sroomtoshowherthatwehadtakencareofourscratcheswithout__50__her.Butshewasinsoundsleep.Thenwewhisperedthat__51__Mamadidn'tfeelwell,perhapsMercurochromewouldmakeherfeel__52__.Twentyminutes__53__，wepaintedeveryscratchandeveryfreckle(雀斑)ofMama'sskin.ShehadMercurochrome__54__herlegs,armsandface.AtRonnie'sencouraging,we__55__triedtopaintherfingernailsandtoenails.WhenMamascreamedin__56__，weknewthatshewasawake.Withallthe__57__，itdidn'tseematfirstthatshewasfeelingbetter,__58__sheburstintolaughterasshestaredatherimageinthemirror.Welaughedalotthenextfewdays.Ifanyonehadaskedus,wewouldhave__59__thatMamahadbeencuredbythe__60__ofMercurochrome.語篇大意：這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者和哥哥小的時(shí)候不僅偷偷地拿出紅藥水涂在哥哥受傷的膝蓋處，還把紅藥水涂在身體不舒適的媽媽的多個身體部位上，當(dāng)媽媽醒來時(shí)，看到鏡子里的自己時(shí)，忍不住大笑起來。假如有人問起這件事，他們會堅(jiān)持說媽媽的病已經(jīng)被紅藥水的魔力治愈了。這樣令人搞笑的事情使兄妹領(lǐng)會到了紅藥水的魔力。41．A.matters B．worriesC．troubles D．wounds答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.matters事情；B.worries擔(dān)憂；C．troubles麻煩；D.wounds傷口。句意：它有利于劃傷、抓傷或其他傷口的愈合。or連接的是表示傷口類型的三個詞，所以由“cuts,scratches(抓痕)”可知，other應(yīng)接wounds。wound指的是“刀傷，槍傷”。故D選項(xiàng)切題。42．A.marked B．provedC．collected D．ignored答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.marked做記號；B.proved證明；C.collected收集；D．ignored忽視。句意：我和我哥哥在很多年前測試并證明白紅藥水的力氣。由下文可知，紅藥水可以讓傷口愈合，也可以讓媽媽看到自己全身都是紅藥水后突然大笑，這都證明白紅藥水的力氣。故B選項(xiàng)切題。43．A.suddenly B．graduallyC．hardly D．extremely答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。A.suddenly突然地；B.gradually漸漸地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.extremely特別。句意：媽媽身體不舒適，特別乏累。由“notfeelingwell”可知，媽媽感覺不舒適，所以推斷出媽媽感到很累。故D選項(xiàng)切題。44．A.liedown B．settledownC．godown D．lookdown答案：A解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.liedown躺下；B.settledown定居；C.godown下降；D.lookdown向下看。句意：她告知我們她要躺在床上休息。由下文“__47__onherback”可知，媽媽是平躺在床上的。故A選項(xiàng)切題。45．A.doubted B．learntC．noticed D．recognized答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.doubted懷疑；B.learnt學(xué)習(xí)；C.noticed留意到；D.recognized認(rèn)出。句意：幾分鐘之后，羅尼留意到膝蓋上有一處劃痕，須要馬上處理。故C選項(xiàng)切題。46．A.service B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)dvice D．study答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.service服務(wù)；B.attention照看；C．a(chǎn)dvice建議；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。句意：幾分鐘之后，羅尼留意到膝蓋上有一處劃痕，須要馬上處理。故B選項(xiàng)切題。47．A.Round B．TightC．Wide D．Flat答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.Round圓的；B.Tight緊的；C.Wide寬的；D.Flat平的。句意：媽媽平躺在床上，睡得很沉，沒有回答。flatonherback“平躺”，符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。48．A.painted B．designedC．completed D．decorated答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.painted給……刷漆，涂；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；Cpleted完成；D.decorated裝飾。句意：我們偷偷溜進(jìn)浴室，拿了紅藥水，給羅尼的膝蓋涂上。受了外傷，所以要把藥涂在傷口處。故A選項(xiàng)切題。49．A.Politely B．ProudlyC．Carelessly D．Properly答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.Politely禮貌地；B.Proudly驕傲地；C.Carelessly馬虎地；D.Properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?。因?yàn)樽髡吆透绺缱约耗玫乃帲瑒倮靥幚砹藗?，所以他們覺得很驕傲。故B選項(xiàng)切題。50．A.pleasing B．botheringC．exciting D．worrying答案：B解析：考查動名詞辨析。A.pleasing使興奮；B.bothering使苦惱；C.exciting使激烈；D.worrying使擔(dān)憂。由前文可知，作者是偷偷地進(jìn)了浴室，拿出了紅藥水，勝利地處理了傷口。所以并沒有打攪到媽媽。故B選項(xiàng)切題。51．A.before B．unlessC．until D．since答案：D解析：考查連詞辨析。A.before在……之前；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.since既然。句意：然后我們低聲說，既然媽媽感覺不舒適，或許紅藥水會使她感覺更好些。分析句子可知，前后句子為因果關(guān)系，所以用連詞since。故D選項(xiàng)切題。52．A.better B．rarerC．worse D．stranger答案：A解析：考查形容詞比較級辨析。A.better更好的；B.rarer較稀有的；C.worse更糟糕的；D．stranger更驚奇的。句意：然后我們低聲說，既然媽媽感覺不太好，或許紅藥水會讓她感覺好些。由前文“Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.”可知，羅尼的膝蓋在涂抹紅藥水后，他感覺更好了。所以他們推斷媽媽要是涂上紅藥水也會感覺更好。故A選項(xiàng)切題。53．A.earlier B．a(chǎn)goC．later D．a(chǎn)head答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。A.earlier早期地；B.ago以前；C.later以后；D.ahead在前面。句意：二特別鐘后，我們把媽媽每處的劃痕和每處雀斑都涂上了紅藥水。事情是依據(jù)時(shí)間的先后發(fā)生的。故C選項(xiàng)切題。54．A.in B．onC．over D．under答案：B解析：考查介詞辨析。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C．over在……上；D.under在……下。句意：她的腿、手臂和臉上都涂上了紅藥水。在……表面上用介詞on，符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。55．A.always B．everC．even D．only答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。A.always始終；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.only僅僅。句意：在羅尼的激勵下，我們甚至試著給她的手指甲和腳指甲上都涂上藥水。even表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用來說明涂藥水的身體部位多。故C選項(xiàng)切題。56．A.disappointment B．shameC．horror D．excitement答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.disappointment悲觀；B.shame慚愧；C.horror恐驚；D.excitement興奮。句意：當(dāng)媽媽驚恐地尖叫時(shí)，我們知道她醒了。媽媽醒來時(shí)看到身體的多個部位被涂上紅顏色的東西，所以在不知道是什么東西時(shí)，會驚恐地尖叫。故C選項(xiàng)切題。57．A.laughing B．talkingC．screaming D．joking答案：C解析：考查動名詞辨析。A.laughing笑；B.talking講話；C.screaming尖叫；D.joking開玩笑。句意：伴隨著全部的尖叫，起初她好像并沒有感覺更好，但是當(dāng)她盯著鏡子里的自己時(shí)，突然大笑起來。由前文“whenMamascreamed...”可知C選項(xiàng)切題。58．A.so B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．because D．but答案：D解析：考查連詞辨析。A.so所以；B.although盡管；C.because因?yàn)椋籇.but但是。句意：伴隨著全部的尖叫，起初她好像并沒有感覺好一些，但是當(dāng)她盯著鏡子里的自己時(shí)，突然大笑起來。前后句語意轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but。故D選項(xiàng)切題。59．A.pretended B．expectedC．insisted D．a(chǎn)ccepted答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.pretended假裝；B.expected期望；C.insisted堅(jiān)持；D.accepted接受。句意：假如有人問我們的話，我們會堅(jiān)持說媽媽的病已經(jīng)被紅藥水的魔力治愈了。作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行為被其他人知道。所以堅(jiān)持說媽媽的病已經(jīng)被紅藥水的魔力治愈了。故C選項(xiàng)切題。60．A.story B．realityC．secret D．magic答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.story故事；B.reality事實(shí)；C．secret隱私；D.magic魔力。句意：假如有人問我們的話，我們會堅(jiān)持說媽媽已經(jīng)被紅藥水的魔力治愈了。由前文“WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(紅藥水)”可知D選項(xiàng)切題。其次節(jié)：(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenthetortoisegottothesnow-coveredmountaintop,suddenlyasnowstormstarted,__61__(leave)itfreezingcold.Itdecidedtoclimbdownthemountain，butthepathwasguardedbyahugemonster(怪獸)__62__keptshouting，“Uuh，Uuh，Uuh！”Such__63__sightalmostkilledthetortoisewithfright,andallitwantedtodowastohideitsheadinsideitsshell.But,whilelookingaround,itsawthatmanyanimalswerefrozentodeath__64__looksoffearontheirfaces.Itrealizedthatitmustescapefromthere,oritwoulddie.Thetortoiseworkedupthecourageandmoveddownthepathtowardsthemonster.The__65__(close)