2024年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語二模試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。1．（1分）Myfatherlikesplaying______basketball，butmymotherlikesplaying______piano.（）A．/；/ B．the；the C．/；the2．（1分）﹣There'snothinginthesmallbox，______？﹣Yes.（）A．isn'tthere B．isn'tit C．isthere3．（1分）﹣MissLitoldmetheotherday，"Themore______youare，the______mistakesyouwillmake."﹣Ithinkshe'sright.（）A．carefully；less B．careful；fewer C．careful；few4．（1分）﹣WhatdidMothersayjustnow？﹣Shesaid，"Hurryup，______you'llbelateforschool.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or5．（1分）﹣Doyouknowwhosebookitis？﹣I______John's.Hisnameisonit.（）A．maybe B．canbe C．mustbe6．（1分）Myhouseisn'tfar______here.Itisonlyfifteen_______walk.（）A．to；minutes' B．from；minutes' C．for；minute's7．（1分）﹣________doyouplaysports？﹣Onceaweek．（）A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howlong8．（1分）﹣Tomdancessowell.﹣______.（）A．Sodoeshe B．Neitherdoeshe C．Sohedoes9．（1分）Thequestionissohardthatonly______studentscananswerit.（）A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．few10．（1分）Whilewe_____ontheplayground，thebell_____.（）A．wererunning；rang B．wererunning；ringing C．ran；wasringing11．（1分）Confuciuswasafamousphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）______hasinfluencedtheworldgreatly.（）A．whose B．who C．which12．（1分）Afriendof______cametovisitourfactorylastweek.（）A．me B．my C．mine13．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus？﹣Sorry，myhomework______yet.（）A．hasn'tfinished B．isn'tfinished C．hasn'tbeenfinished14．（1分）Iambusy_____thebike，soIcan'thelpyou______thehousework.（）A．repairing；doing B．torepair；todo C．repairing；todo15．（1分）_______interestingmovieitis!（）A．What B．How C．Whatan16．（1分）﹣WhatisMrs.Brownlike？﹣______.（）A．Shelikesreading B．Sheisfriendly C．Sheisacook17．（1分）Whenmygrandpawasingoodhealth，he______forawalkinthepark.（）A．wasusedtogo B．usetogoing C．usedtogo18．（1分）Therearelotsofshopson______sidesofthestreet.（）A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either19．（1分）Youshouldwalk______insnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.（）A．happily B．quickly C．slowly20．（1分）﹣Youlookworried.What'swrong？﹣Idon'tknow______，buthismotherfellilljustnow.（）A．whereJimwas B．whereJimis C．whenisJimcomingback二、完形填空題。21．（10分）Manypeoplesaydolphins（海豚）areintelligent.Theyseem（1）abletothink，understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans，oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs？Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquite（2）fromthewayhumansdo.Butscientists（3）dolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How？Likehumans，everydolphinhas（4）own"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨聲）.Eachdolphin（5）aspecific（獨(dú)特的）whistleforitself，usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways，too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings，suchastheirages，theirfeelings，andfindingfood.They（6）useasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphin"yet，butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods，andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun﹣justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieve（7）togetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway：Bothspeciesmakeplans（8）gettingthingstheywant.Intheseasof（9）Brazil，forexample，dolphinsuseanintelligentplay（10）food.Whentherearefishnearaboat，dolphinssignal（發(fā)信號）tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod，themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen？Thereisanadvantageforthem：Theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脫）fromthenet.（1）A.areB.tobeC.being（2）A.differentB.differentlyC.difference（3）A.sayB.talkC.speak.（4）A.itB.it'sC.its（5）A.choiceB.choseC.chooses（6）A.tooB.eitherC.also（7）A.playB.playingC.plays（8）A.toB.ofC.for（9）A.northB.westC.southern（10）A.gettingB.getC.toget三、綜合運(yùn)用題。（I）完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限。22．（1分）A：today？B：It'sSaturday.23．（1分）A：yesterday？B：Itwascloudyandwindy.24．（1分）A：？B：HewasborninHarbinin2006.25．（1分）A：Bestwishestoyou!B：.26．（1分）A：？B：SheisfromSuihua.（Ⅱ）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。27．（5分）A：Goodmorning，Mike!B：（1），Jim.I'mlookingforyoueverywhere.（2）？A：Iwenttothereadingclub.What'sup？B：We'regoingtoplanttreesontheeasternhilltomorrow.（3）？A：Ofcourse.WhenshallIgetthere？B：Atabout7：00inthemorning.A：（4）？B：Weplantoplant200youngappletrees.Ithinkwecanfinishitinoneday.A：That'sgreat.（5）then.B：Seeyou.根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。28．（10分）Oneday，itwasrainingheavily.Amanwasinhisouthouse（屋外廁所）.Suddenly，someoneranintotheouthouseandknockeditover.Themanwasquiteangry，buthedidn'tseewhothepersonwas.Heguessedthatitmightbeoneofhisnaughty（淘氣的）children.Themancalledallofhischildrentogetherandsaid，"Children，whenGeorgeWashingtoncutdownacherry（櫻桃）tree，hetoldhisfatherhonestlythathehaddoneit.Now，answerme；Whoknockedovertheouthouse？"Finally，theyoungestsonadmittedthathehadknockeditover.Hethensufferedabeatingthathewouldn'tforget."That'sunfair，"hissoncomplained."GeorgeWashingtondidn'tgetpunishedwhenhetoldthetruth.""Son，"thefatherreplied，"thedifferenceisthatGeorgeWashington'sfatherwasn'tinthetreewhenhecutitdown!ButIwasinthathouse!"AccidentWhen（1）Ona.Place（2）the.Who（3）Aandhis.Activities（4）Thesonovertheouthouse.（5）Afterknowingthe，thefatherhisson.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。29．（10分）Inour（1）（day）lives，whilewelookforhappiness，wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings，Hereissome（2）（advice）ondefeating（戰(zhàn)勝）thoselowspirits.Talkwithfriends.Whenyoutalkwithyourfriends，theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive（積極的）ways，soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.（3）（get）outcanbehardifyoufeellikeyoudon'twanttobearoundpeople.That'sOK，butatleastletyourself（4）（walk）toaplacewithanicevieworaplacethat（5）（bring）yousomepeace.Achangeofsceneryandfreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy，Whenyou'resad，youdon'twanttolaugh.Butthecycleof（6）（sad）mustbe（7）（break）soyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostart.Smile.Whenyousmile，there（8）（be）chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.Gotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback，andthatwillmakeyou（9）（happy）.Theseideasabovearetomakeyourlifebetter，andnoonecanachievethatbutyou.Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You'dbe（10）（surprise）athoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。30．（10分）ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact，itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes.Unlike（不像）theirclassmates，theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballetlesson."HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday，"saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce，anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime."Wouldyouliketobemeforaday？"theyaskedeachother.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends，GraceputonKaren'sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace'sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.Whentheartlessonstarted，Karenwaslost.UnlikeGrace，Karenwaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended，Karendidn'tdaretohandinherwork.Atthesametime，Gracewasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps，shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult，shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher，"Karen，youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan'trelyoncopyingwhatothersaredoing."WhenKarenandGracegothome，theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsetheywerenot.Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.（1）NeitherGraceKarenliked.（2）Thetwinsplanneddosomething.（3）Karenfeltattheoftheartlesson.（4）TheballetteacherbecamebecauseGrace（"Karen"）thebasicsteps.（5）Theywouldn'ttrytobesomeonetheywerenottheend.四、閱讀理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。31．（5分）Inrecentyears，moreandmoreChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.ManyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeoplewhohavebeenlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.AnnaHolmwoodisoneofthem.AnnawaslittleknowntoEnglishreadersbeforeshetranslatedJinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄傳》）.Afteraboutfiveyearsofwork，thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.AndnowmanyEnglishreadershaveknownthename﹣JinYong.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjobofexplainingthingsthatare"untranslatable".AsastudentattheUniversityofOxford，AnnabegantolearnChineseafteratripwhereshedevelopedastronginterestinChina.LikeAnna，AmericantranslatorJerimiahalsolearnedChineseincollege.HelikesreadingChinesebooksverymuchandhebecomesmorefamiliar（熟悉的）withChinesebooks."IseeChina'sstrongculturalinfluence，"hetoldChinaDaily.AsmoreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms，moreChinesestorieswillbecomepopulararoundtheworld.（1）WhenhavemoreandmoreChinesebooksandmoviesbeenturnedintootherlanguages？A.Longlongago.B.Beforelong.C.Inthelastfewyears.（2）JinYongisaA.studentB.writerC.translator（3）HowlongdidAnnaspendtranslatingLegendsoftheCondorHeroes？A.Aboutfiveyears.B.Aboutfiftyyears.C.Aboutfivemonths.（4）JerimiahlearnedChinese.A.inmiddleschoolB.incollegeC.inprimaryschool（5）MoreChinesewillbepopularwithpeopleallovertheworldinthefuture.A.citiesB.storiesC.food根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。32．（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。（1）Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak，willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick，andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife，（2）Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother？（3）①M(fèi)akefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.②Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.③Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.（4）④Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.⑤Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Ifthishappens，don'tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.（5）A.Hereissomeadvice.B.Everyoneneedsfriends.C.Friendshipisnotsoimportantinlife.D.Itislikeabottleofwine，thelongeritiskept，thebetteritwillbe.E.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.F.Yourfriendswillplayfootballwithyou.G.Everyoneofus，richorpoor，shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.閱讀判斷。33．（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯(cuò)，對的選"T"，錯(cuò)的選"F"。OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteincameacrossanoldfriendonastreetinNewYork."Mr.Einstein，"saidthefriend."Itseemsthatyouneedtohaveanewovercoat.Look，howolditis!""Itdoesn'tmatter，"answeredAlbertEinstein."NobodyknowsmehereinNewYork."Severalyearslater，theymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbecameaworld﹣famousphysicistthen.Buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendtriedtopersuade（勸）himtobuyanewone."Thereisnoneednow，"saidEinstein."Everyonehereknowsme."（1）EinsteinisanAmericanscientist.（2）WhenEinstein'sfriendmethimforthefirsttime，manypeopleinNewYorkknewhim.（3）Einsteinandhisfriendsaweachotheragainseveralyearslater.（4）Einsteinboughtanewovercoatatlast.（5）Einsteinisafunnyman.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。34．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Itwasasummerafternooninthecountryside.WanBo，auniversitystudent，waspainting（1）___/wa?l/hisclassmateTangQiwasmakingawoodenboxbytheriver.Alittleboyridingonarockinghorsecaughttheireyebychance.Itbroughtthembacktotheirchildhood，warmandhappy."Whynottrytomakeonebyourselves？"saidWanBo."YouaregoodatmakingthingsandIaminterestedinpainting.""Actionsspeaklouderthanwords，"TangQisaid.Then，thetwoyoungmenbegantocollectsomeinformationaboutit.Duringthosedays，watchingvideosaboutcarving（雕刻）andshapingwoodintohorseshapesontheInternetbecameanimportantpartoftheirlife.Severalmonthslater，awoodenrockinghorseappeared.（2）（A）TheyfeltsoexcitedthattheyputthepictureofitontheInternetrightaway.Totheirsurprise，itattractedlotsofpeople'sattentionandsomeevenhopedtoorderone.Thetwoyoungmenthoughtitmightbeagoodchance.Theysentsomeformstothecustomerstomakea（3）s_____，Accordingtotheresult，（4）（B）each，they，a，made，special，customer，horse，rocking.Thesehorseswerequitedifferentfromthoseproducedinotherfactories，andtheysoonbecamepopularamongthecustomers.Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby，WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.Sometimes，（5）（C）他們也給人們修理搖馬。Theymadetheoldoneslooknewagain.WanandTanghelpedthosepeoplebringbackmanyhappymemories.Theirhobbyhasnowbecomeasuccessfulandbusybusiness.（1）根據(jù)讀音完成單詞。（2）寫出文中（A）處畫線句子的同義句。TheyfeltexcitedputthepictureofitontheInternetrightaway.（3）根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞。（4）將文中（B）處畫線部分組合成完整的句子。（5）請?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞。likedorenjoyedbyalargenumberofpeople（6）將（C）處畫線句子譯成英語。（7）What'syourhobby？Wouldyouliketostartabusinesswiththehobby？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。35．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。"Beproudofwhatyoudo，"myfatheralwaystoldme，"whetheryouareabossoracleaner."WhenIwas15，Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest，itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn，Iwastreatedwithrespect（尊重）bydoctors，nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientsmoresickifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone，Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatients'roomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired，Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay，"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."Thatgavemeapride.Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad，myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors，andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.（1）Whendidthewriterbegintowork？（2）Whatwasthewriter'sfirstjob？（3）Thewriterdidn'tworkhardinthehospital，didhe？（4）Wasthewriterproudofhisjobinthehospital？（5）Whatdidthewriter'sdadalwayssay？五、寫作。36．（15分）眾所周知：英語的重要性毋庸置疑，所以英語老師在你學(xué)英語的過程中一定扮演著舉足輕重的角色。請以"AnEnglishTeachertoRemember"為題寫一篇英語短文。寫作要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。AnEnglishTeachertoRemember__________________________________________________________________________________

2024年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1234567891011答案CCBCCBCAAB題號121314151617181920答案CCCCBCACB一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。1．（1分）Myfatherlikesplaying______basketball，butmymotherlikesplaying______piano.（）A．/；/ B．the；the C．/；the【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。basketball（籃球）是球類名詞，前面不需要加冠詞；piano（鋼琴）是樂器名詞，前面需要加定冠詞the。故選：C。2．（1分）﹣There'snothinginthesmallbox，______？﹣Yes.（）A．isn'tthere B．isn'tit C．isthere【解答】本題考查反意疑問句。陳述句部分是否定形式（nothing什么都沒有），使用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞用的是is，因此簡短問句部分需使用isthere。故選：C。3．（1分）﹣MissLitoldmetheotherday，"Themore______youare，the______mistakesyouwillmake."﹣Ithinkshe'sright.（）A．carefully；less B．careful；fewer C．careful；few【解答】carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；less更少的；careful仔細(xì)的；fewer更少的；few少的。the+比較級...，the+比較級...固定句型，越...，就越...。第一個(gè)空后面的詞語是youare，所以要用形容詞來填空。，可知，李老師前幾天告訴我，"你越小心，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。"故選：B。4．（1分）﹣WhatdidMothersayjustnow？﹣Shesaid，"Hurryup，______you'llbelateforschool.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or【解答】and和；so因此；or或者、否則。根據(jù)題干可知，本句為：祈使句+and/or+陳述句，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是"否則"，所以應(yīng)用or。故選：C。5．（1分）﹣Doyouknowwhosebookitis？﹣I______John's.Hisnameisonit.（）A．maybe B．canbe C．mustbe【解答】maybe可能是；canbe可以是；mustbe一定是。根據(jù)"他的名字在上面。"可知，書"一定是"約翰的，填mustbe。故選：C。6．（1分）Myhouseisn'tfar______here.Itisonlyfifteen_______walk.（）A．to；minutes' B．from；minutes' C．for；minute's【解答】to到……；from來自；for為了。在這個(gè)句子中，"from"表示從某個(gè)地方出發(fā)的距離，"minutes'"表示十五分鐘的步行時(shí)間，這里使用了所有格形式來表示時(shí)間單位。所以正確的選項(xiàng)是B。故選：B。7．（1分）﹣________doyouplaysports？﹣Onceaweek．（）A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howlong【解答】答案：A考查頻度．Howoften是對頻度提問，Howmuch是對價(jià)錢或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問；howlong表示多長時(shí)間，主要用來對一段時(shí)間或某東西多長提問，根據(jù)回答一周一次選擇A．8．（1分）﹣Tomdancessowell.﹣______.（）A．Sodoeshe B．Neitherdoeshe C．Sohedoes【解答】在這個(gè)情境中，"Sohedoes"表示對前面提到的"Tomdancessowell"的贊同和肯定。而選項(xiàng)A"sodoeshe"通常用于表示前面提到的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人，意思是"他也是"，指代不明；選項(xiàng)B"Neitherdoeshe"則通常用于前面所說的是否定句，表示"他也不……"。故選：C。9．（1分）Thequestionissohardthatonly______studentscananswerit.（）A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．few【解答】afew少數(shù)，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定；alittle一點(diǎn)，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定；few幾乎沒有，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定。根據(jù)Thequestionissohard（這個(gè)問題如此困難）可知，此處是說"只有少數(shù)學(xué)生能夠回答它。"students（學(xué)生）是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定。所以用afew。故選：A。10．（1分）Whilewe_____ontheplayground，thebell_____.（）A．wererunning；rang B．wererunning；ringing C．ran；wasringing【解答】句子中while（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候）引導(dǎo)的句子使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句使用一般過去時(shí)；we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞使用were，run的現(xiàn)在分詞是running；ring的過去式是rang。故選：A。11．（1分）Confuciuswasafamousphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）______hasinfluencedtheworldgreatly.（）A．whose B．who C．which【解答】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是philosopher（哲學(xué)家），空格處填一個(gè)在定語從句中作主語且指代人的關(guān)系代詞。whose在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作定語，指代人或物；who在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；which在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物。本題答案是B。故選：B。12．（1分）Afriendof______cametovisitourfactorylastweek.（）A．me B．my C．mine【解答】me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知，這里是雙重所有格形式，所以應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine，Afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友。故選：C。13．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus？﹣Sorry，myhomework______yet.（）A．hasn'tfinished B．isn'tfinished C．hasn'tbeenfinished【解答】根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息yet（還、迄今為止）可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，體現(xiàn)對現(xiàn)在的影響（不能去踢球）；主語homework（作業(yè)）和謂語finish（完成）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即hasn'tbeenfinished符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；均不符合語境。故選：C。14．（1分）Iambusy_____thebike，soIcan'thelpyou______thehousework.（）A．repairing；doing B．torepair；todo C．repairing；todo【解答】repairing修理，動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；torepair修理，動(dòng)詞不定式；doing做，動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；todo做，動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，可知第一空填動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事，可知第二空填（to）do。故選：C。15．（1分）_______interestingmovieitis!（）A．What B．How C．Whatan【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)interestingmovieitis!可知movie是可數(shù)名詞，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！interesting以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an．故選：C．16．（1分）﹣WhatisMrs.Brownlike？﹣______.（）A．Shelikesreading B．Sheisfriendly C．Sheisacook【解答】A、她喜歡閱讀；B、她很友好；C、她是一名廚師。根據(jù)WhatisMrs.Brownlike？（布朗夫人是個(gè)什么樣的人？）可知謝謝B符合題意。故選：B。17．（1分）Whenmygrandpawasingoodhealth，he______forawalkinthepark.（）A．wasusedtogo B．usetogoing C．usedtogo【解答】usedto表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。usedtogo過去常常去。wasusedtogo和usetogoing是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)。根據(jù)Whenmygrandpawasingoodhealth（當(dāng)我的爺爺身體健康時(shí)）可知，此處是說"他過去常常去公園散步。"故選：C。18．（1分）Therearelotsofshopson______sidesofthestreet.（）A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either【解答】A兩者都；B三者或三者以上的都；C兩者之中任意一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)A符合語境，表示"街道的兩邊有很多商店"。故選：A。19．（1分）Youshouldwalk______insnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.（）A．happily B．quickly C．slowly【解答】happily快樂地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)后面目的狀語"sothatyouwillnotfallover"（以便于你不會摔倒）可知，建議在下雪天應(yīng)該慢慢地走。故選：C。20．（1分）﹣Youlookworried.What'swrong？﹣Idon'tknow______，buthismotherfellilljustnow.（）A．whereJimwas B．whereJimis C．whenisJimcomingback【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，C選項(xiàng)是疑問語序，所以排除；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子描述的是一般事實(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，所以排除。故選：B。二、完形填空題。21．（10分）Manypeoplesaydolphins（海豚）areintelligent.Theyseem（1）Babletothink，understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans，oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs？Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquite（2）Bfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientists（3）Adolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How？Likehumans，everydolphinhas（4）Cown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨聲）.Eachdolphin（5）Caspecific（獨(dú)特的）whistleforitself，usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways，too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings，suchastheirages，theirfeelings，andfindingfood.They（6）Cuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphin"yet，butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods，andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun﹣justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieve（7）Btogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway：Bothspeciesmakeplans（8）Cgettingthingstheywant.Intheseasof（9）CBrazil，forexample，dolphinsuseanintelligentplay（10）Cfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat，dolphinssignal（發(fā)信號）tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod，themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen？Thereisanadvantageforthem：Theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脫）fromthenet.（1）A.areB.tobeC.being（2）A.differentB.differentlyC.difference（3）A.sayB.talkC.speak.（4）A.itB.it'sC.its（5）A.choiceB.choseC.chooses（6）A.tooB.eitherC.also（7）A.playB.playingC.plays（8）A.toB.ofC.for（9）A.northB.westC.southern（10）A.gettingB.getC.toget【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：它們似乎能夠很快地思考、理解和學(xué)習(xí)事物。are是，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；tobe是，為動(dòng)詞不定式；being是，為動(dòng)名詞。seemtodosth"似乎做某事"，故用tobe。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：海豚使用大腦的方式與人類完全不同。different不同的，形容詞；differently不同地，副詞；difference區(qū)別，名詞。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞use。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但科學(xué)家表示，海豚和人類在某些方面非常相似。say說；talk談?wù)?；speak講。根據(jù)"dolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways（海豚和人類在某些方面非常相似）"可知，此處是"說的內(nèi)容"，故選A。（4）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：和人類一樣，每只海豚都有自己的"名字"。it它；it's它是；its它的。根據(jù)"own"name"可知，one'sown"某人自己的"，故用its。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每只海豚通常在一歲生日時(shí)為自己選擇一種特定的哨子。choice選擇，名詞，chose選擇，過去式；chooses選擇，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)"aspecific（獨(dú)特的）whistleforitself（一種為自己特定的哨子）"可知，缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用chooses。故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：他們還使用聲音和肢體語言系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行交流。too也，肯定句句末；either也，否定句句末；also也，句中。根據(jù)"useasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate（使用聲音和肢體語言系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行交流）"可知，句中用also，故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，只有聰明的動(dòng)物才會一起玩耍。play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；playing玩，動(dòng)名詞；plays玩，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)"togetheris"可知，動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B。（8）考查介詞。句意：海豚和人類在另一個(gè)方面是相似的：兩個(gè)物種都為得到他們想要的東西而制定計(jì)劃。to到；of的；for為了。根據(jù)"gettingthingstheywant（得到它們想要的）"可知，為得到它們想要的東西而制定計(jì)劃。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：例如，在巴西南部海城，海豚使用一種聰明的計(jì)劃來獲取食物。north北方；west西方；southern南方的，形容詞。根據(jù)"Brazil"可知，形容詞作定語。故選C。（10）考查不定式。句意：例如，在巴西南部海域，海豚使用一種聰明的計(jì)劃來獲取食物。getting得到，動(dòng)名詞；get得到，動(dòng)詞原形：toget得到，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)"dolphinsuseanintelligentplan（海豚使用一種聰明的計(jì)劃）"可知，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選C。三、綜合運(yùn)用題。（I）完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限。22．（1分）A：Whatdayisittoday？B：It'sSaturday.【解答】根據(jù)答語It'sSaturday.（今天是星期六。）可知，問的是：今天是星期幾？Whatdayisittoday"今天是星期幾"。故答案為：Whatdayisit。23．（1分）A：Howwastheweatheryesterday？B：Itwascloudyandwindy.【解答】根據(jù)答語Itwascloudyandwindy.（多云并且多風(fēng)的。）可知這里是詢問天氣狀況，又根據(jù)yesterday（昨天）可知要用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為：Howwastheweather。24．（1分）A：Whenandwherewasheborn？B：HewasborninHarbinin2006.【解答】根據(jù)HewasborninHarbinin2006.（他2006年出生于哈爾濱。）可知問的是"他何時(shí)何地出生？"故答案為：Whenandwherewasheborn。25．（1分）A：Bestwishestoyou!B：Thankyou.【解答】根據(jù)提干Bestwishestoyou!（祝福你!）可知，這是祝福語，此處應(yīng)表示感謝。故選：Thankyou。26．（1分）A：Whereisshefrom？B：SheisfromSuihua.【解答】根據(jù)答語SheisfromSuihua.（她來自綏化。）可知，是問她來自哪里。she"她"，作主語；where"哪里"；befrom"來自"，根據(jù)答語中的is可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。故答案為：Whereisshefrom。（Ⅱ）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。27．（5分）A：Goodmorning，Mike!B：（1）Goodmorning，Jim.I'mlookingforyoueverywhere.（2）Wheredidyougo？A：Iwenttothereadingclub.What'sup？B：We'regoingtoplanttreesontheeasternhilltomorrow.（3）Wouldyouliketojoinus？A：Ofcourse.WhenshallIgetthere？B：Atabout7：00inthemorning.A：（4）Whattreesdoyouplantoplant？B：Weplantoplant200youngappletrees.Ithinkwecanfinishitinoneday.A：That'sgreat.（5）Seeyouthen.B：Seeyou.【解答】（1）根據(jù)Goodmorning（早上好）可知下文也表示早上好，故填：Goodmorning。（2）根據(jù)Iwenttothereadingclub.（我去了讀書俱樂部。）可知上文詢問去哪里了，故填：Wheredidyougo。（3）根據(jù)Ofcourse.（當(dāng)然。）可知這里表示愿意加入我們嗎，故填：Wouldyouliketojoinus。（4）根據(jù)Weplantoplant200youngappletrees.（我們計(jì)劃種200棵蘋果樹。）可知上文詢問計(jì)劃種什么樹，故填：Whattreesdoyouplantoplant。（5）根據(jù)Seeyou.（再見。）可知這里表示到時(shí)候見，故填：Seeyou。根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。28．（10分）Oneday，itwasrainingheavily.Amanwasinhisouthouse（屋外廁所）.Suddenly，someoneranintotheouthouseandknockeditover.Themanwasquiteangry，buthedidn'tseewhothepersonwas.Heguessedthatitmightbeoneofhisnaughty（淘氣的）children.Themancalledallofhischildrentogetherandsaid，"Children，whenGeorgeWashingtoncutdownacherry（櫻桃）tree，hetoldhisfatherhonestlythathehaddoneit.Now，answerme；Whoknockedovertheouthouse？"Finally，theyoungestsonadmittedthathehadknockeditover.Hethensufferedabeatingthathewouldn'tforget."That'sunfair，"hissoncomplained."GeorgeWashingtondidn'tgetpunishedwhenhetoldthetruth.""Son，"thefatherreplied，"thedifferenceisthatGeorgeWashington'sfatherwasn'tinthetreewhenhecutitdown!ButIwasinthathouse!"AccidentWhen（1）Onarainyday.Place（2）Intheouthouse.Who（3）Afatherandhischildren.Activities（4）Theyoungestsonknockedovertheouthouse.（5）Afterknowingthetruth，thefatherbeathisson.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Oneday，itwasrainingheavily.（一天，雨下得很大。）可知，故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在一個(gè)雨天，onarainyday"在一個(gè)雨天"，故填：rainyday。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Amanwasinhisouthouse.（一個(gè)男人在他的屋外廁所里。）可知，故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是在屋外廁所里，intheouthouse"在屋外廁所里"，句首首字母大寫，故填：In；outhouse。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Themancalledallofhischildren