英語-天津市五區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末聯(lián)考試題和答案

2024～2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末重點(diǎn)校聯(lián)考本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)、第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷選擇題(共110分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)2.WhatdoesthewomanaskthB.Thelocationofherroom.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段聽下面一段對話，回答第6至8三個(gè)小題。重點(diǎn)校期末高二英語第1頁(共12頁)6.WhatisNOGOSusedfor?A.Storingwater.B.Cleaningwater.C.Lookingforwater.A.Expensivebutuseful.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Thesubwayistoocrowded.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Surprised.13.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.14.Whatisthespeaker'sadvicetothelisteners?A.Towalkingroups.B.Tobringsomewater.C.Towearcomfortableshoes.A.Buysomeumbrellas.B.Callthestaffmembers.C.Gototheirhotelrooms.重點(diǎn)校期末高二英語第2頁(共12頁)第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)16.—Theinterviewer'squestionreally—Really?Wereyoufeelingembarrassed?A.followedmyadviceB.putmeonthespotC.cheeredmeupD.liftedmyspirits17.Suchwill,withoutdoubt,leadintoaneweraoftechnologicaldiscovery.A.innovationB.associationC.rejectionD.qualification18.youloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope,withwhichyoucanliveaA.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever19.MuchofhisyouthwasspentinBeijing,hedevelopedaninterestinA.whereB.whichC.whoseD.what20.—Isthatyourteacheroverthere?—No,itbehim.I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.A.mustn'tB.shan'tC.can'tD.needn't21.JenniferthebookstorefromCaseyandturneditintoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.A.broughtforthB.putasideC.droppedinD.tookover22.inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.OccupyingB.OccupiedC.TooccupyD.Beingoccupied23.Themostimportantthingwaspeopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthebeautyoftheoceaninthesea.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which24.Thankstotheeffectivemeasures,thenumberofthetrafficaccidentshasbeen A.decliningB.promotingC.exposingD.committing25.ThescientistowedtohismotherthathewontheNobelPrizeforphysics.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.itA.havebeentranslatedB.weretranslatedC.hadbeentranslatedD.werebeingtranslated重點(diǎn)校期末高二英語第3頁(共12頁)27.Onethingtotheincreasingnumberof"urbananimals"istheirabilitytoadapt.A.crucialB.convenientC.considerateD.complicated28.Thedriverwasnotforthetrafficaccident.A.blameB.blamingC.tobeblamedD.toblame29.AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinatheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavecoexistedwiththelocalpeopleforcenturies.A.thankstoB.accordingtoC.duetoD.amountto30.—I'veheardthatthefilmTheVolunteers:TheBattleofLifeandDeathisworthseeing..Ihaveseenittwice.A.Don'tmentionit.B.Youcan'tpraiseittoohighlyC.That'snotmycupofteaD.Yougotmethere第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)EzraFrechhasearnedanameforhimselfbyachievingtheworldrecordfortheT63highjump.He'sbecomeso31thathe'sbrokenhisownsetrecordstwiceinJuly2023.Theathletecontinuestomentionhisfamily's32asoneofthebiggestreasonsbehindhis33Ezrawasbornwithlimb(肢)differences.Despitefacingphysical34,hisloveforsportskepthimgoing.Hewasgivenaprostheticleg(假肢)at11monthsofage,which35himwithparticipationintrackandfieldevents.In2024,heissetto36intheParalympicGames(殘奧會)inParisaspartofTeamUSA.Clayton,Ezra'sfather,hasbeena(n)37presenceintheentirejourney.Ezra38wantedtogototheNBAandClaytonfullysupportedhis39_Theydidn'tknowhisparticipationwasnot40_andtheywentthroughthe41ofexploringtheleaguetogether.Claytonshared,"Ifyourkidscandefinetheirowngoals,youcanfindawaytojust42them."AftertheheartbreakingdisappointmentintheNBA,Ezra43tothelongjump,highjumpandsprint(短跑)events.Athisfirstcompetitionin2020,theathleteplacedfifthintheT63highjump.Claytonwasthereto44theheartbreak."Itwasthe45nightofmylifeasaparenttoseeyourkidso46intheirownperformance."Duringsuchtimes,heconstantly47Ezrabyremindinghimoftheimpacthewasmakingonhiscommunity.Clayton'sbiggestchallengewas48supportinghiskidandensuringhe重點(diǎn)校期末高二英語第4頁(共12頁)wasnotpressuringEzraatthesametime.Hehasalwaysremained49inhisthreechildren'sdreams.Evenwhenhiskids50theirdreamsmillionsoftimes,31.A.friendlyB.skillfulC.patientD.curious32.A.supportB.wealthC.forgivenessD.requirement33.A.successB.arrivalC.independenceD.graduation34.A.activitiesB.examinationsC.advantagesD.challenges35.A.replacedB.coveredC.aidedD.compared36.A.cheerB.competeC.behaveD.stay37.A.similarB.constantC.instantD.equal38.A.onceB.onlyC.neverD.already39.A.beliefB.habitC.positionD.decision40.A.understoodB.noticedC.allowedD.reported41.A.journeyB.leisureC.trendD.comparison42.A.payoffB.passbyC.comeacrossD.getbehind43.A.objectedB.respondedC.switchedD.contributed44.A.avoidB.rememberC.describeD.share45.A.latestB.worstD.busiest46.A.confusedB.interestedC.disappointedD.scared47.A.criticizedB.guaranteedC.introducedD.motivated48.A.checkingB.balancingC.quittingD.imagining49.A.filledB.settledC.investedD.cut50.A.changedB.realizedC.forgotD.disturbed第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)AKuwaitandIraq.AllthisoiliscyclingcashintotheNigeriantechnology,itcouldballoonintotheworld's13hlargesteconomyby2050,rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.Ifthatreasonisnotenoughforoptimism,Nigeria'spresidentalsohasthesunniestnameofanyworldleader:goodluckJonathan.Asagriculturehasgivenwaytoindustry,unemploymentinVietnamhas重點(diǎn)校期末高二英語第5頁(共12頁)dropped.What'sVietnam'strick?It'sreadytowork.Othercountries'laborersaren'tascheapastheyusedtobe,whichmakesVietnamarelativebargainforcompaniesthatneednewfactoriesabroad.However,thecountryhasalmostnorailroads,itshighwaysareinpoorcondition,anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport,whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.Sowhat'stheuseofproducingexport-readygoodsifthere'snoconvenientwaytoshipthem?Thegoodthingis,however,officialsarewideninghighways,buildinganewairportandsoon.Pipes,computers,motors,andyourmicrowaveallhaveonethingincommon:They'remadewithcopper.Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckyforChile,it'sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet'scoppersupply.Itjustneedsawaytodigitupandthegovernmentispouringmoneyintothecountry'smines.51.WhichcountrywillNigeriabeexpectedtofollowinrespectofeconomyby2050?A.IraqB.TurkeyC.ChileD.Kuwait52.TheauthormentionsGoodluckJonathaninorderto_A.introduceNigeria'spresidentB.showhisknowledgeC.appearhumorousD.expresshissatisfaction53.TheVietnamesehavemorejobopportunitiesbecauseA.theyarepaidlessB.theyareeasiertocontrolC.theyworkharderD.theydobetterjobs54.What'stheproblemVietnamisfacing?A.Itdoesn'thavemoneytobuildnewfactories.B.Itspeopledon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.ItissufferingfromtheVietnamWar.D.Itstransportsystemisverypoor.55.WhatwillChiledependontogetdeveloped?A.Naturalresources.B.Thegovernment'sgoodadministration.C.Investmentsfromothercountries.D.Hightech.Bauniqueecologicalfamilyfarm.ItisrunbyKevinCillen,a28-year-oldBelgian重點(diǎn)校期末高二英語第6頁(共12頁)whoispassionateabouttheland.Withhisparentsandsiblings,theyhavecombinedWesternfarmingtechniqueswithlocalcountrysidepracticestocultivatean"ecologicaloasis".Thefamily'spursuitoftheirfarmingdreaminChinabeganin2000,whenKevin'smotherHettyCillenvisitedChinaasavolunteerforthefirsttime.ThefascinatinglandscapesandrichculturalheritageofGuizhoufascinatedher,causinghertomakethisforeigncountryherhome.Soonafter,hisfatherPatrickJanCillenjoinedher.In2017,thefamilyrentedaplotamidtheforesttoestablishanecologicalfarmwheretheylaidthefoundation,levelingtheland,sowingpasturesandrearinglambsandchicks.Thelocalshaveopenlyembracedtheforeigners,invitingthemtofestivitiesandcelebratingtraditionalChineseholidaystogether.In2018,YangChengkai,a34-year-oldvillager,befriendedthefamily,oftenassistingthemonthefarm."Thecommunityhasembracedthisfamily.Eventhevendorsatthelocalmarketcontributebygivingthemvegetablescrapsforfreetofeedtheirlivestock."YangThefamilyfarm,hiddenwithinthedenseforest,isproofofGuizhou'secologicalprogress.Thefarmpracticesdiversifiedgrasscultivationforhigh-qualityanimalfeed,usessolarpanelsforcleanenergyandemploysrainwaterharvestingsystemsforastablewatersupply.LivinginChina,the28-year-oldBelgianhaswitnessedthecountry'sremarkablechanges.HehasalsoseizedtheopportunitiesoftheInternetandnewmediatoincreasethefarm'svisibility.PartneringwithQiuYe,asocialmediainfluencer,hehassetupaccountslike“Kevin'sfamilyinGuizhou”onvariousplatforms.BysharingtheirdailylivesonthefarmandthenaturalbeautyofruralChina,theircontenthasquicklyearnedover700,000subscribers.56.WhatmadeHettyCillendecidetosettleinGuizhou?A.Careerprospects.B.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Volunteerwork.D.Aresearchproject.57.Theunderlinedword"embrace"inparagraph3canbereplacedbyA.RejectB.ComplainC.SympathizeD.Accept58.HowdoesthefamilyfarmcontributetoecologicalprogressinGuizhou?A.Bypractisingsustainablewayoffarming.B.Bycreatingjobsforthelocals.C.ByintroducingWesternequipment.D.Byfacilitatingeco-tourismandgreenliving.重點(diǎn)校期末高二英語第7頁(共12頁)59.HowhasKevinpromotedthefarm?A.Hehascreatedawebsite.B.Hehasorganizedeventsforsubscribers.C.Hehassetupsocialmediaaccounts.D.Hehasitadvertisedbylocalvillagers.60.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BelgiansGetEnchantedbytheBeautyofGuizhouB.BelgiansHarvestaGoodFarmLifeinGuizhouC.BelgiansBecomeaSocialMediaInfluencerinChinaD.BelgiansLiveinaLocalChineseCommunityCTryingtochangeexistinghabitsorintroducenewonesisdifficult.Theneuronal(神經(jīng)元的)connectionsinourbrainsarestrongestforthosebehaviorswealreadypractice,andweakforthosewedon't.Luckily,there'sawaytouseournaturalinclination(傾向)towardroutinetobuildandmaintainanewhabit.It'scalledhabitstacking(疊加),andinvolves"stacking"thenewbehavioryou'retryingtoadoptontoacurrentbehavior.Let'ssayyourgoalistodrinkmorewaterthroughouttheday,soyoudecidetostartdrinkingaglassofwatereverymorning.Don'tjustassumeyou'llstartdoingit—itprobablywon'tlastlong.Instead,pairthatnewhabitwithasmalleverydayhabitorroutineyoualreadydo.Youcandrinkaglasseverymorningafterbrushingyourteeth.Youstackthemtogetherandcreateasmall,butgrowingchain.Everymorning,thosetwoactionsshouldbeassociatedwitheachother.Themoreregularlyyoudoit,themoreautomaticitwillbecome.ThisconceptwaspopularizedbyS.J.Scott,whowroteHabitStacking:127SmallChangestoImproveYourHealth,Wealth,andHappiness.Sincethen,it'sblownup,withotherpsychologistsaddingtheirownendorsementforthepractice."Habitstackingisareallyeffectivestrategyforbuildingnewhabitsbecauseitbuildsontheexistingneural(神經(jīng)的)networksinourbrains,"explainsMelissaMingFoynes,alicensedpsychologist.“Whenyouaddanewhabitbeforeoraftertheexistinghabit,you'retakingadvantageofastructureandcyclethatalreadyexistsinyourbrain,ratherthanstrengtheninganentirelynewneuralnetwork.”Foynesalsonotesthatthisstrategyworksbeyondtheneurophysiologicallevel."Theexistinghabitservesasahelpfulsignaltoengageinthenewhabityou'retryingtodevelop,"shesays.Inthemidstofabusylifestyle,habitsackingcanbehelpfulbecausethenewhabitsoftenfeellesslikean“add-on”whentiedtosomethingyoualreadydoanyway.Thisapproachcanfeelmoreintegrated,andtherefore,lessstressful.重點(diǎn)校期末高二英語第8頁(共12頁)61.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshabitstacking?A.Itinvolvesstackingoldhabits.B.Itgluesanewhabittoanoldone.C.Itdamagesoldneuronalconnections.D.Itdisturbsthebrain'snaturalinclination.62.Howdoestheauthorexplainhabitstacking?A.Byquotingadefinitionfromabook.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Bygivinganexample.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"endorsement"inparagraph3mean?A.SupportB.Service.C.Features.D.Requirements.64.Whyishabitstackingeffectiveinbuildingnewhabits?A.Itstrengthensnewneuralnetworks.B.Itmakesuseofexistingbrainpatterns.C.Itemphasizesrepeatingcycles.D.Itintegratesvarioushelpfulsignals.65.Whatdoestheauthortalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Howtostackyourhabits.B.Whoaremorelikelytostackhabits.C.Thebenefitsofhabitstackinginmoderndays.D.Commonchallengespeoplefacewhentryingtostackhabits.DDoyouthinkartificialintelligence(AD)shouldbebannedinschools?Toimprovethenewdevelopmentofeducation,expertsandofficialsbelievethatgenerativeAItoolsshouldbesafelyandappropriatelyappliedinschoolsratherthanbeingbanned.ZhengQinghua,presidentofTongjiUniversity,emphasizedtheimportanceoftakingtheopportunitiesandmeetingchallengespresentedbyAI-empowerededucation.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldbeguidedtoimprovetheirunderstandingoftheknowledgecreatedbytechnology.Meanwhile,theirmotivationforlearningshouldalsobeencouraged.AItechnologyhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantforgettingandspreadingknowledge,impactingteaching,learning,andschoolmanagement.ZhengemphasizedthewidespreaduseofvariousmodelssuchasEmieBot,anAIchatbotproductdevelopedbyBaidu,amongcollegestudentsinChina.Thetoolcanwrite重點(diǎn)校期末高二英語第9頁(共12頁)essays,solvescienceproblems,andhelpstudentswithassignmentsandtests.Furthermore,asurveyconductedbytheonlinelearningplatformStudyshowedthat89percentofstudentshadusedChatGPTforhomeworkassistance,raisingconcernsaboutacademichonesty.InsteadofmerelyrelyingonAItoprovideanswersorcompletehomeworkandtests,peopleshouldfocusonusingAItodevelopstudents'innovationandintegrateprofessionalskills,enablingthemtosolvereal-worldproblems,saidZheng.AccordingtoColinBailey,presidentofQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,asChatGPTgrowsrapidly,thefocusshouldnotbeonwhethertouseAIineducation,butonhowtouseitsafely,effectively,andappropriately.BanningAIinschoolsisnotthesolution,Baileyconcluded.BaileyalsowarnedaboutthepotentialharmcausedbypoorlydesignedAI.Effortstoregulate(監(jiān)管)AIhavecomeoutaroundtheworld,suchastheBlueprintforanAIBillofRightsintheUSandapro-innovationapproachtoAIregulationintheUK.InChina,measuresformanaginggenerativeAIserviceshavebeencarriedout.ChenJie,vice-ministerofeducation,emphasizedtheneedforcooperationamongeducationandresearchinstitutionstoaddressAI-relatedissueslikeprivacyleaksandbias(偏見).66.WhatisZhengQinghua'sattitudetowardsusingAIineducation?A.SupportiveB.OpposedC.DoubtfulD.Unclear.67.WhatistheprimaryconcernraisedbythesurveyconductedbyStudy?A.TheprivacyleaksofusingAItools.B.Dishonestbehaviorinthestudents'homeworkC.Thestudents'relianceonAItoolstolearnD.Thestudents'preferenceforAIchatbotstohumanteachers68.WhatisColinBailey'ssuggestiononAItoolsinschools?A.ProhibitingthemduetoacademicissuesB.Protectingthemfromthepotentialharm.C.ApplyingtheminaproperandefficientwayD.Usingthemwithoutrestrictions.69.Theunderlinedword"address"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedbyA.TackleB.ReactC.WipeD.Mount70.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheuniqueapproachofChinainregulatingAIB.TheglobalagreementonthebanofAIineducationC.TheworldwideeffortstoestablishregulationsonAIservices.D.TheinternationalcooperationinaddressingAI-relatedissues重點(diǎn)校期末高二英語第10頁(共12頁)第四部分：根據(jù)中文和首字母用單詞的正確形式完成句子(每小題1分，滿分10分)71.Thelittlegirlfeltgreat(同情)forthepooroldmanandgavethefoodinherhandtohim.72.Don'tbetoo(樂觀的)abouttheresult.Lookoutforunexpectedthingstohappen.73.Anystudentwhocheatsintheexam(應(yīng)受到，應(yīng)得)tobepunished.74.Everythingthatexists(客觀地)canbeunderstood.75.Humourhasbeenan(必不可少的)partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.76.Althoughdbyhisopponentinthefinalmatch,hemaintainedapositiveattitude.77.YuanLongpingwasoneofthemostiscientistsinagriculture.78.Tomyd,Iwillmakeaspeechonbehalfofourschool.79.Amedicalteamcof10doctorsand16nurseswassenttotheearthquake-strickenareaimmediately.80.Thisprogramwassetupwiththeiofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.第五部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)WheneverphotographerCaseyRyanheadsintothewilderness,hebringsalonghisdrone(無人駕駛飛機(jī))tophotographfromabird'seyeview.OnarecentjourneytotheCascadeMountainRangeinOregon,CaseywasdrivingthroughtheWillametteNationalForestwhenhecameacrossastrangerwhosevehiclewasstuck.Hehadbeenstucktherefordays,soCaseyvolunteeredtohelphimgethiscarout.Unluckily,Caseygothisownvehiclestuckinaholewhiletryingtohelp,leavingbothpeoplestuckwithnomobilephoneserviceformilesaround.Caseysayshismindisalwaysworkingtofindcreativesolutionstoproblems.Heimmediatelyjudgedthesituationandrealizedthatinordertogetmobilephoneservice,hewouldneedtogethigherupthemountain.Herememberedamoviehe'dseenrecentlyinwhichacharacterusedadronetolifthisphonehighenoughtocatchasignal,sohepulledouthisdeviceandgottowork.Heattachedhismobilephonetohisdrone.Then,hetypedaseriesofmessagestohiswife.Hetoldherwherehewaslocatedinthepark,thenheldhisbreathasheattemptedtolaunchthenow-heavydrone.Hegotitgoingandshippedit