浙江省寧波市江北區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（英語(yǔ)試卷）聽(tīng)力部分第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。(共5小題；每小題1分，共計(jì)5分)聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。1.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllikebest?A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Pandas.2.What'sthematterwithLinda?A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shecutsherself.C.Shehasafever.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.8:45a.m.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Toworkharder.B.Torelaxhimself.C.Togooutforawalk.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。(共5小題；每小題2分，共計(jì)10分)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第6~7兩小題。6.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthevillage?A.Forfifteenyears.B.Sincehewasbornhere.C.Sincehewasfifteenyearsold.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebiggestchangeinthevillage?A.It'smorebeautiful.B.Peoplebecomefriendlier.C.Therearemoretallbuildings.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第8~10三小題。8.WhydoesMikelookunhappy?A.Becausehedidn'tpassthesciencetest.B.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandthescienceteacher.C.Becauseheforgottodohissciencehomework.9.WhatadvicedoesJennygive?A.Listeningtotheteachercarefullyinclass.B.Finishingmathhomeworkontime.C.Doingmorescienceexercisesafterclass.10.WhenwillJennyhelpMikewithscience?A.OnSundaymornings.B.OnFridayevenings.C.OnSaturdayafternoons.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)短文，回答問(wèn)題(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。11.HowdidAmyfeelaboutvolunteeringatthelocalstore?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Bored.12.Whatdidtheyoungladywanttobuyforherson?A.Atoy.B.Somefood.C.Children'sclothes.13.Whathappenedtotheyounglady'swallet?A.Sheleftherwalletathome.B.Someonetookthetoyaway.C.Shelosthermoneysomewhere.14.WhatdidAmydofortheyoungmother?A.Shegavethetoytothebabyasagift.B.Shepaidforthetoyfortheyoungmother.C.Shehelpedtheyoungmothertogohomeformoney.15.WhywasAmy'shusbandsurprisedintheend?A.Theyoungmotherdidn'tbuyanything.B.Theyoungmotherreturnedthemoney.C.Theyoungmothercametothestoreagain.筆試部分二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癕r.Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?”Iasked.Thestudentsintheclassroomlaughedand___16___toleave.Mr.Papaderoshelduphishandandaskedthemtositdown.Helookedatmeforalongtime,wondering___17___Iwasserious.Andhesawfrommy___18___thatIwas.“Iwillansweryourquestion.”theteachersaidashebrought___19___avery,smallroundmirror.Andthenhewenton,“WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,Ilivedinapoorvillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthe___20___piecesofamirror.___21___Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,Ifailed.SoIkeptonlythelargest.Later,I___22___itroundby

scratching

(打磨)itonastone.Ibegantoplaywithitasatoyandbecame___23___inthefactthatIcouldreflect(反射)lightintodarkplaceswherethesunwould___24___shine.Itbecameagameforme.Ihavekeptthelittlemirrorsincethen.IwouldtakeitoutwhenIamfreeand___25___thegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnotonlyachild'sgame___26___ametaphor(暗喻):forwhatImightdowithmylife.___27___,“l(fā)ight”istruth,

understanding

andknowledge,Iamnotthe“l(fā)ight”orIcan'tgiveoff“l(fā)ight”by___28___.Iamjustasmallmirrorwithoutfinedesignandshape.However,___29___whatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen—andchange___30___insomepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeandstarttodoit,too.Thisisthemeaningofmylife.”16.A.stoodupB.wokeupC.sentupD.lookedup17.A.howB.ifC.thatD.what18.A.earsB.handsC.mouthD.eyes19.A.inB.upCoutD.back20.A.blackB.smallC.largeD.broken21.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Unless22.A.turnedB.madeC.changedD.broke23.A.

interested

B.scaredC.happyD.amazed24.A.alwaysB.everC.usuallyD.never25.A.startB.continueC.recordD.remember26.A.andB.alsoC.thanD.but27.A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Suddenly28.A.itselfB.himselfC.myselfD.yourself29.A.withoutB.withC.aboutD.from30.A.darknessB.kindnessC.illnessD.sadness三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分)ATwelveChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsaftersportsmensharedthemonlineandinmediainterviews.TheGamesprovidedglobalsportsmenwith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.Friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduckAmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikToKeveryday.Itwasahardchoiceforhertodecidewhattoeatbecauseeverythingwassogood.Redbeanbun（紅豆包）SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,isabigfanofChinesefood.Shewascaughtputtingaredbeanbunintohermouthwhilewaitingforherscore."Istartedeatingthemonthefirstday.Andthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”Spiterisaidinaninterview.Soshe'sbecomeknownasthe“redbeanbungirlinChina".Spicyhotchpotch（麻辣燙）JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingsportsmanfromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnack,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.______▲______AmericansnowboardslopestylesportsmanJuliaMarinotoldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.31.SnowboarderJeniseSpiteriiscalledthe“redbeanbungirlinChina”because________.A.shehashad200redbeanbunssinceshehasbeenhereB.itishealthierthanburgers.C.shesharedthefoodonTikTokeverydayD.sheisseeneatingaredbeanbunandlikesthemverymuch32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank“______▲______"?A.DumplingsB.MapotofuC.HotpotD.Ricenoodles33.People________maylikethispassagealot.A.whowanttoloseweightB.whowanttoknowtheChinesefoodC.whowanttodosportswiththeplayersD.whowanttoenjoythevideosonTikTokB①Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryofaboynamedAugustPullman.Hewasbornwithadifferentface.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonestared(盯著看)andmadefunofhim.ThestoryshowsalltheupsanddownsAugustfacedathisnewschool.Studentsoftenbulliedhimfornotlookingnormal.Butatthesametime,hemadetruefriendsthereandevenwonanawardathisgraduationceremony.②Thisbookhastouchedmyheart.It'snotafairytale-lifeisn'tone.Instead,thestoryshowsthingsthatcouldreallyhappeninmiddleschool.③Ialsolikethisbookbecauseit'stoldfromdifferentpointsofview.AlongwithAugust,wegetchapters(章節(jié))showingother

characters’pointsofview,includinghissister.Thisgivesreadersachancetounderstanddifferentcharacters’feelingsandthoughts.④IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Weeachhaveourdifferences,andweshouldn'ttrytochangeourselvestofitin.Weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we'veallwon.Thisbookhasalsochangedmyattitude(態(tài)度)towardlife.Despiteallthebrutality(殘忍)intheworld,there'salwaysareasontosmile.34.Whydidthestudentsatschoolmake-funofAugust?A.Becausehehasnofriends.B.Becausehewasborndisabled.C.Becausehelookednormal.D.Becausehewonanaward.35.AccordingtoParagraph2,thestoryisvery_________.A.realisticB.differentC.funnyD.strange36.Whichopinionwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.C.Facethedifficultieswithasmile.D.Loveme,lovemydog.37.What'sthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.CInhisboyhood，everytimetheywentout，hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(車梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You'retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn'tstandhisfather'sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You'dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebragroupmigrates(遷徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors

(繼承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations

(預(yù)期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...38.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim.B.HisfatherwasgoodatridingbikesC.Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim.D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.39.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn'tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-a-c-dB.b-c-d-aC.a-b-c-dD.a-c-b-d40.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Topioneerforthesuccessor.B.Toformastrongbackingforthekid.C.Tofollowthekidquickly.D.Toshoutatthekid.41.WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.B.MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth,C.Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.D.Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.DRecently,keepingpetshasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Accordingtotheresearch,catsarethefastestgrowinggroupamongallpetanimals.Somemaythinkithassomethingtodowiththecuteappearanceofcats.However,asfarasIknow,therearequiteafewmorereasonsbehindwhyyoungpeopletodayarechoosingtobecome“catservants”.Forstarters,youngpeopleareundergreatsocialpressureandcommunicatelesswithothers.Asaresult,manyofthemmayexperiencefeelingsoflonelinesswhentheyareathome.Sohavingapetinyourhomecanbeanicechoice.Afteralongday'swork,youcanfeellesslonelybyknowingthatthere'sgoingtobealivingthingtherewaitingtogreetandspendtimewithyou.Petscangiveyouasenseofbeingneeded.Youcanalwaystellyoursorrowstocheeryourselfup,orshareyoursecretswiththem.Then,whydopeoplekeepcatsinsteadofdogs?Becausecatshaveseveraladvantagesoverdogs.Forexample,catsdon'tneedtobewalkedlikedogs,andoften,catskeepthemselvescleaner.Catsarealsomoreindependentthandogs,whichallowscatownerstospendmoretimeontheirownhobbiesandtostaywiththemfreely.Moreover,catsarequietanimals.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent.Ipreferredtosharemybadfeelingswithfriends.Butanyway,keepingacatisamazingandyoucanalwaysgiveitatry.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sorrows"mean?A.SadnessB.KindnessC.HappinessD.

Brightness43.Howdoesthewriterexplainthereasonwhypeoplekeepcatsinsteadofdogs?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingexamples.44.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofkeepingacat?A.DoubtfulB.WorriedC.AgreeableD.Hopeful45.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

ExperiencesofBeingCatOwners.B.ReasonsbehindtheRiseofCatServantsC.ProblemofKeepingPets.D.AdviceonHowtoKeepCats.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分)舉世矚目的“神州十三號(hào)”已經(jīng)于2022年4月16日返回地球，歷時(shí)182天。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A-E中選取4個(gè)小標(biāo)題(其中一項(xiàng)為多余)，填在46-49相應(yīng)的橫線上，同時(shí)完成第50小題。Welcomehome!OnApril16,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Therearemany

interesting

factsabouttheirlanding.Let'stakealook!★_______46_______WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù))fromeleventofive.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!★_______47_______There-entrycapsule(返回艙)landedupright(直立的).ThislandingpositionisrareinChina'sspaceflighthistory.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgoofftheparachute(降落傘)withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.★_______48_______Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Theyneedtospendalongtimeinrecovering.Theirmuscles(肌肉)andbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths，theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth'sgravity(重力).★_______49_______TheastronautssaidtheymissedfoodonEarth!Itincludednoodles,porridge,shreddedpotatoeswithvinegar(醋溜土豆絲),Sichuansausagesandyogurt.Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.A.SpeedyreturnB.FirstmealC、KeepingseatedD.LeavingcapsuleE.Landingupright50.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.MovieReviewB.HealthCapeC.ScienceStudyD.CultureExchange五、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題共有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分)A.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。51.It'sdangeroustodriveinthe____________(濃厚的)fog.52.I'venever____________(聽(tīng)到)ofsuchabeautifulplace.53.Thestory____________(提醒)usthatwewillneverknowwhatis

impossible

.54.Duringthefight____________(對(duì)抗)COVID-19,wearemovedbyalotofvolunteers

.55.Iliketoplaysportswithmyfriendsorread____________(獨(dú)自)inmyfreetime.56.Practicemakes____________(完美).Wewillsucceedaslongaswedon'tgiveup.57Thelawwasdesignedtoprotect____________（妻子）andchildren.58.MaryandIwerequitenervousbecause____________(兩者都不)ofushadeverskied.59.Becauseoftheseriousillness,hisscores____________（下降）lastterm.60.Weneedtopaymoreattentiontoourhealthas____________（通常).B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順、正確，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。luck

takehowever

oldreasonMygrandmausedtobeawomanwhocouldwinanyonewithherlove.Shewasthe______61______ofabigfamilywithsevengirlsandoneboy.Attheageof16,myvgrandmamarrieda40-year-oldman.Butshelostherhusbandoneyearlater.______62______,shehadason.Butthatdidn'tlast,asthesondiedsoon!

Completely

,bytheageof25,shelostherwholefamily!______63______,shedidn'tlosehope.Shefocusedherlifeon______64______careofeveryhomelesschild.Thiswasthe______65______shewaslovedandrespectedbyeveryoneinourfamily.六、語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式(最多限填三個(gè)單詞)填空。Scientistspredictthatmostpolarbearswilldieoutbytheyear2100becauseofglobalwarming.Polarbearsarefoundinthefarnorth,insidetheArcticCircle.Theyspendmostoftheirtime______66______(live)ontheicewhichcoverstheArcticseas.Astheworldgetsmuch______67______(hot)becauseofman-madeclimatechange,theicecapwillbe______68______smallandthinthepolarbearscan'thaveenoughplacestotravelandhunt.What'sworse,theArcticiswarmingabouttwiceas______69______(quick)asotherplaces.Sealsarepolarbears'mainfood.Polarbearsusuallycatchsealsinplacestheice______70______meetsthewater.______71______(catch)seals,thebearsneedtobeabletowalkandrunacrosstheice.Polarbearsarestrongswimmers,______72______they'renotfastenoughtocatchsealsinthewater.______73______polarbears,summersar