山東省青島市李滄區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

PAGE2023第一學(xué)期階段性學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測九年級(jí)英語試題(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：100分)說明：1．本試卷由第I卷和第II卷兩部分組成，共六道大題。第I卷包含單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和閱讀理解：第II卷包含詞匯運(yùn)用、閱讀表達(dá)A、B和書面表達(dá)。2．所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。第I卷(滿分50分)1.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每題1分，共10分)從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。1.—Look,Candy.IpickedsomeflowersforourEnglishteacheron________Teachers’Day.—Oh,what________nicegift!A.a;a B.the;a C.\;a D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看，辛迪，教師節(jié)那天，我為我們的英語老師摘了一些花。——哦，多好的禮物啊!考查冠詞。定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞a/an泛指“一個(gè)，一次”。表示節(jié)日的名詞前不用冠詞，題中Teachers’Day前不加冠詞；第二空表泛指，nice發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選C。2.—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtospendthecomingweekend?—OK,I’dliketo..A.information B.suggestion C.suggestions D.advice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過這個(gè)周末的建議嗎？——好的，我愿意。考查名詞辨析。information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；suggestions復(fù)數(shù)形式；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，suggestions符合題意。故選C。3.Comeon,Billy!Youdon’thaveto________everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，比利！你不必在閱讀時(shí)用詞典查閱每一個(gè)新單詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookat看；lookup查閱；lookfor尋找；lookafter照看。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示用詞典“查閱”新單詞，所以是lookup。故選B。4.—Dad,I’mtooheavy.DoctorLitoldmenottoeattoomuch.—Thedoctorisright._________youeat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthier B.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthier D.Themore;themorehealthier【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我太重了。李醫(yī)生告訴我不要吃太多?！t(yī)生是對(duì)的。你吃得越少，你就會(huì)越健康。考查比較級(jí)。less較少；more更多；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)“DoctorLitoldmenottoeattoomuch”及“Thedoctorisright”可知，根據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議，吃得越少，就越健康。故選A。5.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit’ssnowingtoday.I’mnotsure________thehighwaywillclosesoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.how B.when C.whether D.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你到機(jī)場要多長時(shí)間？——四十分鐘。但今天下雪。我不確定高速是否很快關(guān)閉，讓我們早點(diǎn)出發(fā)吧。考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候；whether是否；why為什么。這是一個(gè)賓語從句，需要賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)空前的“Iamnotsure”可知，這里表示“不確定是否會(huì)關(guān)閉”，所以用whether。故選C。6.—Doyouknow________toseethefilm—ReturntotheDust（隱入塵煙）?—Yes,youcangotoQingdaoTheatre.A.wherecanwego B.wherewecango C.whenshallwego D.whenweshallgo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們到哪能去看電影《隱入塵煙》嗎？——是的，你可以去青島劇院。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知，空處應(yīng)是賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除A和C。where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答語“Yes,youcangotoQingdaoTheatre.”可知，應(yīng)是問的是地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞用where，故選B。7.—WhereisJerry?—Oh,hewenttothepostofficetopickupthebook________.A.insilence B.inperson C.inpublic D.indanger【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰里在哪里？——哦，他親自去郵局取書了?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。insilence沉默地；inperson親自；inpublic當(dāng)眾；indanger在危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)“hewenttothepostofficetopickupthebook”及上文可知是親自取書。故選B。8.Outdooractivitiescan________makekidsstronger,________helpkidsgetmoreknowledge.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not;but D.notonly;butalso【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：戶外活動(dòng)不僅能讓孩子更強(qiáng)壯，還能幫助孩子獲得更多的知識(shí)?？疾檫B詞辨析。either...or兩者之一；neither...nor既不……也不；not...but不是……而是；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根據(jù)“Outdooractivitiescan...makekidsstronger...helpkidsgetmoreknowledge”可知戶外活動(dòng)不僅能讓孩子強(qiáng)壯，而且?guī)椭⒆荧@得知識(shí)，用notonly...butalso連接。故選D。9.—HowdoesPam’smothergotowork?—She________toworkbycar,butnowshetakesabusthere.A.usedtogo B.usedtogoing C.isusedtogo D.isusedtogoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Pam的媽媽如何去上班？——她過去開車去上班，但是現(xiàn)在她搭公交車去?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。usedtogo過去去；usedtogoing錯(cuò)誤表述；isusedtogo被用來去；isusedtogoing習(xí)慣于去。根據(jù)“She...toworkbycar,butnowshetakesabusthere.”可知，兩句話是過去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。10.—Myzipperdoesn’twork.Willyoupleasehelpme,Ruby?—________.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Nevermind D.Sure,withpleasure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的拉鏈壞了。你能幫我修一下嗎，Ruby?——當(dāng)然，我的榮幸。考查交際用語。Don’tmentionit不客氣；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Sure,withpleasure當(dāng)然，我的榮幸。根據(jù)語境和“Willyoupleasehelpme,Ruby?”可知是在尋求幫助，而Sure,withpleasure是其習(xí)慣答復(fù)。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空(本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheMiceoncecalledameetingtodecideonaplantofreethemselvesoftheirenemy(敵人),theCat.Atleasttheywishedtofindsome___11___ofknowingwhenshewascoming,sotheymighthavetimetorunaway.Indeed,___12___hadtobedone,fortheylivedinsuch___13___ofherthattheyhardlygoinandoutbynightorday.Manyplanswere___14___,butnoneofthemwasthoughtgoodenough.Atlastaveryyoungmouse___15___andsaid:“Ihaveaplanthatseemsverysimple,butIknowitwillbe___16___.Allwehavetodoisto___17___abellabouttheCat’sneck.Whenwehearthebell___18___wewillknowimmediatelythatourenemyiscoming.”Allthemiceweremuch___19___thattheyhadnotthoughtofsuchaplanbefore.Butanoldmousesaid:“Iwillsaythattheplanoftheyoungmouseisverygood,____20____letmeaskonequestion:Whowillbellthecat?”Itisonethingtosaythatsomethingshouldbedone,butquiteadifferentmattertodoit.11.A.secrets B.ways C.abilities D.forms12.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything13.A.happiness B.fear C.luck D.interest14.A.finished B.failed C.required D.discussed15.A.gotup B.wokeup C.mixedup D.gaveup16.A.impolite B.bad C.successful D.careful17.A.pick B.take C.throw D.hang18.A.passing B.ringing C.warning D.heating19.A.surprised B.sad C.upset D.angry20.A.so B.if C.whether D.but【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一群老鼠商量著對(duì)付貓的經(jīng)過。【11題詳解】句意：至少它們想知道她什么時(shí)候來，所以它們可能有時(shí)間逃跑。secrets秘密；ways方法；abilities能力；forms形式。結(jié)合上文“TheMiceoncecalledameetingtodecideonaplantofreethemselvesoftheirenemy(敵人),theCat.”可知，有一次，老鼠們召開了一次會(huì)議，決定制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，把它們從敵人貓手中解放出來。可見，老鼠希望找出對(duì)付貓的辦法。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：的確，它們必須做點(diǎn)什么，因?yàn)樗鼈兩钤趯?duì)她的恐懼中，無論白天黑夜，它們幾乎都不敢進(jìn)出。something某物，某事；anything任何事情，任何事物；nothing沒什么；everything一切。根據(jù)最后一段“Itisonethingtosaythatsomethingshouldbedone,butquiteadifferentmattertodoit.”可知，說應(yīng)該說某事是一回事，但要做又是另一回事?？梢?，必須要做點(diǎn)什么。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：的確，它們必須做點(diǎn)什么，因?yàn)樗鼈兩钤趯?duì)她的恐懼中，無論白天黑夜，它們幾乎都不敢進(jìn)出。happiness幸福；fear恐懼；luck運(yùn)氣；interest興趣。根據(jù)“TheMiceoncecalledameetingtodecideonaplantofreethemselvesoftheirenemy(敵人),theCat.”可知，老鼠們活在貓的恐懼中。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：討論了許多計(jì)劃，但沒有一個(gè)被認(rèn)為足夠好。finished結(jié)束；failed失?。籸equired要求；discussed討論。結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)“Manyplanswere…butnoneofthemwasthoughtgoodenough.”可知，很多計(jì)劃被……，但沒有一個(gè)被認(rèn)為足夠好?？梢?，計(jì)劃被討論。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，一只很小的老鼠站起來說。gotup起身，站起來；wokeup醒來；mixedup混合；gaveup放棄。結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)“Atlastaveryyoungmouse…andsaid”可知，最后一個(gè)非常小的老鼠站起來說，gotup符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我有一個(gè)看起來很簡單的計(jì)劃，但我知道它會(huì)成功的。impolite不禮貌；bad壞的；successful成功的；careful仔細(xì)的。結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)“Ihaveaplanthatseemsverysimple,butIknowitwillbe…”可知，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，說明計(jì)劃雖然簡單，但將會(huì)成功。故選C。17題詳解】句意：我們所要做的就是把鈴鐺掛在貓的脖子上。pick撿；take帶走；throw扔；hang懸掛，掛。結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)“theCat’sneck”可知，是在貓的脖子上掛上鈴鐺。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽到鈴聲時(shí)，我們馬上就會(huì)知道我們的敵人來了passing經(jīng)過；ringing響起鈴聲；warning警告；heating聽見。根據(jù)“thebell”可知，鈴鐺響的時(shí)候就知道敵人來了。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：所有的老鼠都非常驚訝，因?yàn)樗鼈円郧皼]有想到這樣的計(jì)劃。surprised驚訝的；sad悲傷的；upset不安的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“theyhadnotthoughtofsuchaplanbefore”可知，它們以前沒有想到這樣的計(jì)劃，所以老鼠們會(huì)很驚訝。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我會(huì)說小老鼠的計(jì)劃非常好，但讓我問一個(gè)問題：誰來給貓掛鈴鐺呢？so所以；if如果；whether是否；but但是。結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)“Iwillsaythattheplanoftheyoungmouseisverygood…letmeaskonequestion:Whowillbellthecat?”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接。故選D。III.閱讀理解（本題15小題，每小題2分，共30分)A.B篇為選擇題，C篇為補(bǔ)全短文。AMygrandpatookmetoAmericatwoweeksago.IenjoyedmyholidayverymuchuntilthedayweflewbacktoHangzhou.WhenmygrandpaandIgottotheairport,wehadtocheckinfortheflight.Butjustwhenwewerereadytocheckin,Irememberedleavingsomethingintherestroom.Ihadtogobacktolookforit.WhenIcameback,Icouldn’tfindmygrandpa.Theairportradiosaidsomething,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhattheysaid.Wastheplaneleaving?Iwasclosetocrying.Iwantedhelp,butIdidn’tthinkpeoplewouldunderstandme,becauseIhadpoorEnglish.AsIwasthinkingaboutthis,twomenwalkedtowardsme.TheylookedlikeAsianpeople.Iaskedthemwheretheyweregoing,butsadlytheysaidJapanese,notChinese.Timekeptflying,andIbecamemoreworried.IknewIhadtogetovermyfearsandaskforhelp.IwalkedovertoanAmerican,“Sir,I’mlost.Ineedhelp.”IstartedwithmybrokenEnglish.Themansmiledatmeandasked,“Couldyoutellmewhereyouaregoing?”“Hangzhou,China.”“Well,thegatenumberforthatflightis36.”Maybethatwaswheremygrandfatherwas!Iranoffatonce.Ievenforgottosaythankyou.Tomysurprise,grandpawassittingquietlyatthegate,waitingforme.Ijumpedintohisarmsandcouldn’thelpcryingoutwithhappiness.21.Whenthewriterandhisgrandfatherweregoingtocheckin,herealized________.A.hisgrandpacouldn’tfindhisticket B.hecouldn’tfindhisticketC.heleftsomethingintherestroom D.hisgrandpaleftsomethingintherestroom22.Whenthewritercamebackfromtherestroom,________.A.theplaneleft B.hecouldn’tfindhisgrandpaC.hecouldn’thelpcrying D.hisgrandfatherwentawayfromtheairport23.________helpedthewriteratlast.A.AnAmerican B.AnAsian C.AJapanese D.Anairportreporter24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterandhisgrandpawerenothappyinAmerica.B.Thewritercouldunderstandtheairportradioeasily.C.Thewriter’sgrandpadidn’twaitforthewriter.D.Thewritercouldn’tunderstandJapanese.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATerribletriptoAmerica B.AHelpfulAmericanC.AnUnforgettableExperience D.AllbyMyselfinAnotherCountry【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在飛機(jī)場與爺爺走散，自己迷路，最后得到幫助，找到爺爺?shù)慕?jīng)歷。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butjustwhenwewerereadytocheckin,Irememberedleavingsomethingintherestroom.”可知要登機(jī)的時(shí)候作者意識(shí)到把東西落在洗手間了。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIcameback,Icouldn’tfindmygrandpa.”可知作者返回的時(shí)候找不到爺爺了。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IwalkedovertoanAmerican,‘Sir,I’mlost.Ineedhelp.’IstartedwithmybrokenEnglish.Themansmiledatmeandasked,‘Couldyoutellmewhereyouaregoing?’‘Hangzhou,China.’‘Well,thegatenumberforthatflightis36.’”可知最后一個(gè)美國人幫助了作者。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Iaskedthemwheretheyweregoing,butsadlytheysaidJapanese,notChinese.”可知令作者難過地是他們說日語，不是漢語，所以推測作者聽不懂日語。故選D?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章可知本文主要講述了作者在機(jī)場和爺爺走散，自己迷路的經(jīng)歷，故選C。BOneday,PaulaMawaswalkingalongCastleIsland’sbeach.Shefoundtherewerelotsofplastic（塑料）piecesintheseaandsomeweretoosmalltopickup.Shebegantothinkabouthowtosolvetheproblem.First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplasticinthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.Sherealizedsomethingmustbedone.Soshedecidedtoinventarobotthatcouldworkunderwater.Shetriedagainandagain.AtlastherROVcameout.Itcouldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,especiallythesmallones.WiththisROV,PaulaMatookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.ItwasoneofthetopSTEMcompetitions.It’sforyoungstudentsaroundtheworld.Thisyear,morethan5,000studentswereinterestedinthecompetition,butonlyafewgotthechance.PaulaMa’sROVcaughtalotofattention.Ithadacamerawiththreedifferentkindsoflights.Itcouldfindplasticpieceseasily.DanaYoerger,anexpert,said,“TheROVisnicelydonefora12-year-oldgirl.It’sveryclever.”Infact,PaulaMaisalwayslearningtosolvetheworldproblemsandherparentsarealwayssupportingher.Attheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshopstolearnengineeringskills.Whenshewasaskedaboutthefutureplan,shesaid,“IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.Ithinkmanyworldproblemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.Rightnow,I’mjustcaringaboutplasticproblemsbecausethereisstillalongwaytogo.”26.PaulaMafoundthat________inhersurvey.A.somerobotsworkunderwateratthattimeB.150milliontonsofplasticwasfoundonCastleIslandC.therewouldbemoreandmoreplasticpiecesintheseaD.manypeoplewerepickingupplasticpiecesonthebeach27.________,PaulaMainventedherROV.A.Tohelphermovethroughdeepwater B.TopickupbasketballsintheseaC.Tocutplasticwastersintopieces D.Topickupplasticpiecesinthesea28.WhatcanwelearnfromDanaYoerger’swords?A.ShethinkshighlyoftheROV. B.ROVismadeforyounggirls.C.Thecompetitioniswellorganized. D.Someyounggirlsareveryclever.29.PaulaMawantedtobeanengineerbecauseshewantedto________.A.keeptheseaclean B.inventthingstosolveproblemsC.learnengineerskills D.realizeherparents’futureplan30.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A.PaulaMainventedherROV.B.PaulaMatookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.C.PaulaMawalkedalongCastleIsland’beach.D.PaulaMabegantolearnengineeringskillsinworkshops.A.c-b-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.b-a-c-d D.d-c-a-b【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了PaulaMa為解決海洋垃圾問題發(fā)明ROV的過程。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplasticinthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.”可知，首先，她做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。結(jié)果顯示，海洋中已經(jīng)有1.5億噸塑料，而且每年還會(huì)增加800萬噸。說明在調(diào)查中她發(fā)現(xiàn)海洋中將會(huì)有越來越多的塑料碎片。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcouldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,especiallythesmallones.”可知，最后她的ROV問世了。它可以在水中移動(dòng)，撿起塑料碎片，尤其是細(xì)小的塑料碎片。說明她發(fā)明ROV是為了撿起海洋中的塑料碎片。故選D。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheROVisnicelydonefora12-year-oldgirl.It’sveryclever.”可知，專家DanaYoerger說：ROV是一個(gè)12歲的女孩做出來的。這很聰明。說明DanaYoerger對(duì)ROV評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.Ithinkmanyworldproblemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.”可知，她想成為一名工程師，因?yàn)樗矚g建造東西，她認(rèn)為許多世界問題可以通過新的發(fā)明來解決。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshopstolearnengineeringskills.”可知，在她5歲時(shí)，她就開始去車間學(xué)習(xí)工程技能。根據(jù)“Oneday,PaulaMawaswalkingalongCastleIsland’sbeach.”可知，一天，PaulaMa沿著城堡島的海灘散步。根據(jù)“AtlastherROVcameout.”可知，她的ROV問世了。根據(jù)“WiththisROV,PaulaMatookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.”可知，帶著這個(gè)ROV，PaulaMa參加了Broadcom大師賽。因此正確的順序是d-c-a-b。故選D。CAdiarycanbeagreattool!Here’showkeepingadiaryhelpsmeinfourareas.____31____Writingoutproblemsthathavemeupsetcanallowmetosolvethemwell.Iwritetheanswerstothequestions.Ialsolistalloftherisks.Ithelpsmeseethewayforwardmoreclearly.Itshowsmydecision-makingprocess.Personalinsight(洞察力)____32____IthelpsmeknowwhatIamfeelingandunderstandwhatthefeelingisabout.Thewholeprocesshelpsmefeelbetter.Thisprocesshashelpedmenotonlygetthroughbutgrowthroughsomereallyhardtimes.____33____Writingoutdifficultcommunicationwithothershelpsmetofullyunderstandthesituation.IfindthatIamabletoknowaboutwhatmaybegoingonwithothers.SpiritualGrowth____34____EverytimeIreadthem,Ifeelgreatandencouraged.Evenyearslater,Ifeelalmostthesame!Keepingadiarymaynotworkforeveryone.____35____Itcouldbeatooltohelpyouinproblemyouarefacing.Itcouldbeachancetohelpyougrowtowardsyourgoals.Ifadiaryhasbeenahelpfultoformeoryouhavemoretoaddtothisdiscussion.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.ButIwouldencourageyou.B.Keepingrelationships.C.Solvingproblems.D.Diarylikescommunicatingwithothers.E.IwritewhenIamsad.F.Sometimes,Iliketowritedownmywishes.【答案】31.C32.E33.B34.F35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了記日記在四個(gè)方面對(duì)作者的幫助。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Writingoutproblemsthathavemeupsetcanallowmetosolvethemwell”可知可以解決問題，選項(xiàng)C“解決問題”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“IthelpsmeknowwhatIamfeelingandunderstandwhatthefeelingisabout.”可知此處是和自己的感受有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“我在悲傷的時(shí)候?qū)懽鳌狈险Z境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Writingoutdifficultcommunicationwithothershelpsmetofullyunderstandthesituation”可知寫下與他人溝通的困難有助于我充分了解情況，選項(xiàng)B“保持關(guān)系”符合語境。故選B。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“EverytimeIreadthem,Ifeelgreatandencouraged.Evenyearslater,Ifeelalmostthesame”可知此處指寫下了一些定西，選項(xiàng)F“有時(shí)，我喜歡寫下我的愿望”符合語境。故選F。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepingadiarymaynotworkforeveryone”可知寫日記可能不適合所有人，選項(xiàng)A“但我鼓勵(lì)你”符合語境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷(滿分50分)IV.詞匯運(yùn)用(本題10小題，共15分)A.(每小題2分，共10分)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。ring,steal,mail,fail,connect36.Thestonebridge________thetwovillages.Itisveryimportantforpeoplethere.37.Tim’snewbicycle________whenhewentshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.38.—MayIspeaktoAnnie,please?—SorryShe________hermominthebedroom.39.IfLiMengdoesn’twriteback,I________anotherlettertoher.40.Thoughhe________manytimestheseyears,Wudajingnevergivesup.【答案】36.connects37.wasstolen38.isringing39.willmail40.hasfailed【解析】【36題詳解】句意：這座石橋連接了兩個(gè)村莊。對(duì)那里的人來說很重要。根據(jù)“Thestonebridge…thetwovillages.”可知，connect“連接”符合句意，由后一句可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Thestonebridge”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為：connects?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Tim和他的女朋友去購物的時(shí)候，他的新自行車被偷了，steal“偷”，主語“Tim’snewbicycle”與謂語動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，整個(gè)句子是一般過去時(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是三單形式，be動(dòng)詞用was，故答案為：wasstolen?！?8題詳解】句意：——我可以和安妮說話嗎？——抱歉，她正在臥室和她媽媽打電話。ring“打電話”，分析整個(gè)句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為：isringing?！?9題詳解】句意：如果李萌不回信，我就再給她寫一封信。mail“寫信”，分析句子時(shí)態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)到的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句應(yīng)該是一般將來時(shí)，故答案為：willmail?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管這些年來吳大經(jīng)多次犯錯(cuò)，但他從未放棄。fail“失敗”，根據(jù)“theseyears”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為：hasfailed。B.根據(jù)句意和所給提示完成句子，每空一詞。(每小題1分，共5分)41.Thesewordsand________(express)areusefultoyourEnglishwriting.【答案】expressions【解析】【詳解】句意：這些單詞和表達(dá)對(duì)你的英語寫作很有用。express“表示”動(dòng)詞。這里and連接并列成分，根據(jù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)words可知，填名詞expression的復(fù)數(shù)expressions“表達(dá)”。故填expressions。42.Thepriceofthecarinthisshopisthe________（low）inourcity.【答案】lowest【解析】【詳解】句意：這家商店的汽車價(jià)格是我市最低的。根據(jù)“inourcity”可知此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)lowest“最低的”。故填lowest。43.“WelcometoChina.WelcometoBeijing!”HanXusaid________(polite).【答案】politely【解析】【詳解】句意：“歡迎來到中國！歡迎來到北京！”韓旭禮貌地說。根據(jù)“HanXusaid”可知，空格處缺少修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞，polite的副詞形式為politely。故填politely。44.ChineseWomenBasketballTeambeatJapan________doubt（毫無疑問）intheend.【答案】without【解析】【詳解】句意：中國女籃最終毫無疑問地?fù)魯×巳毡娟?duì)?！昂翢o疑問”withoutdoubt，固定短語。故填without。45.Everycityhas________（它的）ownspecialculture.【答案】its【解析】【詳解】句意：每座城市都有著它自己特別的文化。culture是名詞，“它的”應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its來表示。故填its。V.閱讀表達(dá)(本題10小題，每小題2分，共20分)AWhentheChinesewomen’sbasketballplayersputthesilvermedalsaroundtheirnecksonOctober1st,2022,theymightrememberaphotoonthewalloftheirtraininghallinBeijing.ItwasaphotooftheJapanesewomen’steamcelebratingitsvictory(勝利).Thephotowastakenin2015,whentheJapaneseteambeattheChineseteam.Thereseemedtobeafearforourplayers.ThefearisgoneinSydneynow.OnFridayevening,ChinabeatAustralia61—59forthefinaloftheFIBAWomen’sWorldCup,forthesecondtimeinhistory,28yearsafterittooksilverin1994.“Resolutionisthekey,”saidYangLiwei.“Ithelpsyoufightuntiltheend.”ThisiswhatXuLiminwouldliketoseewhenheputupthephotooftheJapaneseteaminthetraining.Itworked.Agoodlineupisanotherkeytovictory.Themainplayershavebeenplayingtogethersince2018.“ThisisagreattimefortheChinesewomen’snationalteam.It’savery,verygoodteam,”theAmericancoach(教練)said.“Ourcoachtoldusthataftergettingonegoal(目標(biāo)),youneedanother.Nowwehavesetupournextgoal,”saidoneofChineseplayers.Andthenextbigmatchwillbethe2024ParisOlympicGames.“SeeyouinParis.”TheChineseplayerssaid.46.WhendidChinesewomenteamwinasilvermedalforthefirsttime?_________________________________________________________47.WhydidXuLiminputupthephotooftheJapaneseteam?_________________________________________________________48.WhatarethekeystovictoryforChinesewomenteam?_________________________________________________________49.Wherewillthe2024OlympicGamesbeheld?_________________________________________________________50.WhatdoyouwanttosaytoChinesewomenteamifyoumeetthem?_________________________________________________________【答案】46.In1994.47.Tohelpthemfighttheend.48.Resolutionandagoodlineup.49.InParis.50.You’rethebestinmyheart.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國女子籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)員們努力拼搏，以及在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中的精彩表現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“OnFridayevening,ChinabeatAustralia61-59forthefinaloftheFIBAWomen’sWorldCup,forthesecondtimeinhistory,28yearsafterittooksilverin1994.”可知，中國女籃第一次獲得銀牌是在1994年。故填I(lǐng)n1994.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Resolutionisthekey,’saidYangLiwei.‘Ithelpsyoufightuntiltheend.’ThisiswhatXuLiminwouldliketoseewhenheputupthephotooftheJapaneseteaminthetraining.Itworked.”可知，徐利民貼出日本隊(duì)訓(xùn)練照片是為了幫助他們戰(zhàn)斗到最后。故填Tohelpthemfighttheend.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Resolutionisthekey”及“Agoodlineupisanotherkeytovictory.”可知，決心和好的布陣是中國女子隊(duì)成功的關(guān)鍵。故填Resolutionandagoodlineup.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthenextbigmatchwillbethe2024ParisOlympicGames.”可知，2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在巴黎舉行。故填I(lǐng)nParis.【50題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：You’rethebestinmyheart.B閱讀下面短文，完成1至5小題。At5:30am,whentheskyjustbeginstobrighten,athinpersonwithabookinhand,iswaitingforstudentsintheclassroom.LiuXiuxiang,34,isahistoryteacheratWangmoExperimentalHighSchool.Since2012,Liuhasbeenteachinginhishometown,Guizhouprovince.Giventhetitleof“mostbeautifulteacher”in2020,Liuwasalsorecentlychosenasadelegate(代表)tothe20thCPCNationalCongress(中共二十大).“(A)I’mjustoneofthetensofthousandsofteachersinthemountains.Iwillnotonlygivemoreattentiontothestudents,butalsohelpprovidehopetotheteachersintheseareas,”Liusaid.WhenLiuwas4,hisfatherdiedofanillness.Liuhadtogetmoneyforhisstudiesandtakecareofhismotherallbyhimself.In2008,LiucametoLinyiUniversityinShandongprovincetostudyhistory.Duringcollege,besidesstudyingandtakingcareofhismother,hetookonmanypart-timejobs.WhenLiugraduated(畢業(yè))in2012,hedecidedtobecomeateacherinhishometown.“Iwanttotellthechildrenfrompoorfamiliesthat,whenevertheyfacedifficulties,theymustholdontotheirdreams.Itwillhelp(B)themalot.”“Myteachingdreamistogiveuponnoone;everychildshouldhaveabetterfuture,”Liusaid.51.請(qǐng)將文中(A)處劃線句子譯成漢語。________________52.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，列舉出LiuXiuxiang在大學(xué)期間做的兩件事。53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“(B)them”referto?______________54.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.(每空不超過兩個(gè)單詞)WhenLiuXiuxiang_______collegein2012,hereturnedtohishometownandbecameateacher.Hetellshisstudentsnotto________theirdreamswhentheyareintrouble.55.Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoyouthinkofLiuXiuxiang?_____________________________________________【答案】51.我只是大山中千千萬萬教師中的一員。52.studying/takingcareofhismother/takingonmanypart-timejobs53.thechildrenfrompoorfamilies54.①.finished##left##completed##graduatedfrom②.giveup55.Heisagoodteacher.Helovesstudents.Hecaresaboutthechildren’sfuture.Heishelpful./Heloveshishometown.HenevergivesuphisdreamHeisamodelofoursociety.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是“最美麗的教師”劉秀祥從小學(xué)習(xí)以及作為教師工作的事跡。他的教學(xué)夢想是不放棄任何人，每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)更好的未來?！?1題詳解】am“是”，just“僅僅”；teachers“教師”；oneofthetensofthousandsof“成千上萬個(gè)中的一個(gè)”；inthemountains“大山中”。故填：我只是大山中千千萬萬教師中的一員?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“在大學(xué)期間”定位文章第四段，根據(jù)“Duringcollege,besidesstudyingandtakingcareofhismother,hetookonmanypart-timejobs.”可知，大學(xué)期間，除了學(xué)習(xí)和照顧母親，他還做了很多兼職工作，三選二即可。故填studying/takingcare