河北省唐山市路北區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七上期中英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1筆試部分Ⅰ.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當單詞（有提示詞的，填入所給詞的正確形式）It’s6:15inthemorning.Time___1___(get)up.Ineed___2___(go)toschool.Iput___3___myclothes.Mymother___4___(make)breakfast,sheis___5___kindmother.Iwouldlikebread___6___milk.Ialsohavesome___7___(vegetable).They___8___(be)healthyanddelicious.Mybrotherwantstwo___9___(glass)ofjuice.Hedoesn’tfeelhungry.Afterbreakfast,weride____10____(we)bikestogotoschooltogether!Wehaveahappyday.【答案】1.toget2.togo3.on4.makes5.a6and7.vegetables8.are9.glasses10.our【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的日常生活?！?題詳解】句意：該起床了?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞time，所以用動詞不定式，故填toget?！?題詳解】句意：我需要去上學(xué)。needtodosth“需要做某事”，所以空處用動詞不定式，故填togo?！?題詳解】句意：我穿上我的衣服。puton“穿上”，此處指“穿上衣服”，是固定短語，故填on?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽做早餐，她是一個善良的媽媽。全文是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是She，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填makes?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽做早餐，她是一個善良的媽媽。此處指“一個善良的媽媽”，且kind是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：我想要面包和牛奶。bread和milk是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：我還吃了一些蔬菜。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用vegetable的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填vegetables?！?題詳解】句意：它們既健康又美味。They作主語，be動詞用are，故填are?！?題詳解】句意：我哥哥想要兩杯果汁。two后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空處用glass的復(fù)數(shù)，故填glasses?！?0題詳解】句意：早飯后，我們一起騎自行車去上學(xué)！空處作定語修飾名詞bikes，所以用we形容詞性物主代詞our，故填our。Ⅱ.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）11.—What’s_______matterwithyou?—Ihave________stomachache.A./;/ B./;the C.the;a D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃痛?？疾楣谠~用法。固定句式：What’sthematterwithsb，詢問某人怎么了。haveastomachache“胃痛”，故選C。12.—Whoisthatmanoverthere?—Oh,heis______teacherandheteaches_______math.A.our,us B.us,us C.our,our D.us,our【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那邊那個人是誰？——哦，他是我們的老師，他教我們數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的；us我們。第一空修飾名詞teacher，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞our；第二空位于動詞teach后，應(yīng)填賓格us作賓語，故選A。13.Weonlyplan_______theplayforanhour.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.towatch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們只打算看一個小時的戲?？疾榉侵^語動詞。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故選D。14.Howniceyouruniformis!Wheredidyouget________?I’dliketobuy________,too.A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你的制服真漂亮！你在哪里買的？我也想買一個?？疾榇~詞義辨析。it它，指代前面提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；one一個，泛指，表示同類的某個事物，只能指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。第一空根據(jù)“Howniceyouruniformis”可知，此句是問在哪里買的這件制衣，指代前文提到的制服，應(yīng)用it；第二空根據(jù)“too”可知，此句是說也想買一件，表示同類的事件，應(yīng)用one。故選A。15.Don’tforget________thewindowsbeforeyouleave.A.close B.toclose C.closed D.closing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你離開之前別忘了關(guān)窗戶?？疾榉侵^語動詞。forgettodosth忘記去做某事；forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事。根據(jù)“Don’tforget…thewindowsbeforeyouleave”可知，提醒不要忘記關(guān)窗戶，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式作賓語，故選B。16.—Canyou________withmeinEnglish?—Sorry,Ican’t________English.A.speak;talk B.tell;speak C.talk;speak D.say;tell【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能用英語和我交談嗎？——對不起，我不會說英語?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。speak說，強調(diào)說的能力，后跟某種語言；talk交談，talkwith/tosb.“和某人交談”；tell告訴，及物動詞，后面可直接跟人；say說，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，saytosb.“和某人說話”。第一空根據(jù)“withme”可知，此句是說和某人交談，應(yīng)用talk；第二空根據(jù)“English”可知，此處是說某種語言，應(yīng)用speak。故選C。17.—Howtallisthetree?—It’s_________.A.20-meter-tall B.20-meterstall C.20metretall D.20meterstall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這棵樹有多高？——它有20米高?？疾閿?shù)詞?！?0-meter-tall”是復(fù)合形容詞，常用作定語，此處是作表語；有連字符時，單位詞metre要用單數(shù)形式，“20-meterstall”是錯誤表達；沒連字符時，基數(shù)詞為20，單位詞metre應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。18.Ourschoollifeiscolourful.Itis________happiness.A.fullof B.filledof C.fullwith D.fillwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校生活是豐富多彩的。它充滿了幸福?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。befullof=befilledwith“充滿”，故選A。19.Wedon’thave________tea.Wouldyoulike_______juice?A.some,some B.any,any C.some,any D.any,some【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有茶。你想要些果汁嗎？考查some和any。some一些，用于肯定陳述句，或希望得到肯定答復(fù)的句型；any一些，用于否定或問句中。第一空是否定句，所以是any；第二空是希望得到肯定答復(fù)，所以是some。故選D。20.Alltheflowers________.Theyaresobeautiful.A.comein B.comeout C.goaway D.goout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的花都開了。它們是如此美麗?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。comein進來；comeout出來；goaway離開；goout出去。根據(jù)“Alltheflowers”可知，此處指所有花都開了，故選B。Ⅲ.完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）Mrs.Blackhasalotoftroublewithherskin.____21____shegoestoseeherdoctoraboutit.Thedoctorcan’tfind____22____wrongwithher.Buthegives____23____sometests.Mrs.Blackcallsthedoctorthenextmorningandasksaboutthetestscarefully.Thedoctorsays,“Noproblem,butIwill____24____youalistofthingsyoucan’teat.”Mrs.Black____25____allthethingsdownonapieceofpaper.Sheputsthepaper____26____thetelephone.Thenshegoes____27____.Twohours____28____,shecomesbackhome.Herhusband’swaitingforher.“See?”Hesayshappily.“Mydear,I____29____everythingforyou.”“Butyoudon’tknowwhatIneed,”Mrs.Blacksays.Don’tyourememberyour____30____besidethetelephone,mydear?”Mr.Blacksays.21.A.Or B.Yet C.But D.So22.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything23.A.she B.her C.he D.him24.A.ask B.take C.give D.buy25.A.buys B.writes C.tells D.smells26.A.for B.beside C.with D.into27.A.in B.to C.out D.back28.A.later B.before C.after D.early29.A.take B.forget C.buy D.pass30.A.list B.report C.pair D.glass【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了布萊克夫人去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生讓她記下一些不能吃的物品，布萊克夫人隨手把這個清單放在了電話旁邊，丈夫以為這是她需要的物品，把寫在紙上的物品全部買了回來?！?1題詳解】句意：所以她去看醫(yī)生。Or或者；Yet尚未；But但是；So因此。“Mrs.Blackhasalotoftroublewithherskin”與“shegoestoseeherdoctoraboutit.”是因果關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)填so，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生找不出她有什么毛病。anything任何事；nothing沒什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)can’t可知，此句是否定句，應(yīng)填anything，表示找不出任何毛病，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：但是他給她一些測試。she她；her她；he他；him他。此空指代Mrs.Black，女性，且give是動詞，后接賓格，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：但我會給你列一張你不能吃的東西清單。ask要求；take帶走；give給；buy買。根據(jù)“butIwill…youalistofthingsyoucan’teat”可知，此處指給你一些不能吃的東西的清單，givesbsth“給某人某物”，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：布萊克夫人把所有的東西都寫在一張紙上。buys買；writes寫；tells告訴；smells聞起來。根據(jù)“downonapieceofpaper”可知，此處用writedown表示“寫下”，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：她把紙放在電話旁邊。for為了；beside在旁邊；with帶有；into到里面。根據(jù)“besidethetelephone”可知，把這張紙放在電話旁邊，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然后她出去了。in在里面；to到；out出去；back回去。根據(jù)“shecomesbackhome”可知，此處指出去了，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：兩小時后，她回家了。later以后；before在之前；after在之后；early早。根據(jù)“Twohours…shecomesbackhome”可知，兩小時后回來了，一段時間+later表示“多久以后”，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：親愛的，我給你買了所有的東西。take帶走；forget忘記；buy買；pass通過。根據(jù)“everythingforyou”及“Butyoudon’tknowwhatIneed”可知，丈夫按照紙上寫的物品清單去購物，把這一切都買好了，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：親愛的，你不記得電話機旁邊的單子了嗎？list清單；report報告；pair雙；glass玻璃。根據(jù)“Mrs.Black…allthethingsdownonapieceofpaper.Sheputsthepaper…thetelephone”可知，此處指放在電話旁邊的那個清單，故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）ANewYear’sDayiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholiday?Somestudentstalkabouttheirideasonline.DannyDinosaurIhopetovisitmyuncleJoeinFoxTown.FoxTownisacleanandquietplace.TherearelotsofthingsIcando.IwouldliketogoswimmingandfishingwithmycousinMax.AndIwillalsohelpmyonthefarm.StephanieBlarieI’mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeaChineselesson.MymumandIboththinkChineseisimportant.IhopeIcanlearnitduringtheholiday.IwillenjoymyselfandIwillexcited.SallyJacksonIdon’twanttogoanywhereduringtheholiday.Ihavesomanythingstodo.Icanlearnwritinganddrawing,workasaguide（導(dǎo)游）atahistorymuseum,readtwobooks,andofcourse,domyhomework.Whatabusyholidayitwillbe!MariaJamesTherearesomanyfunnythingstodo!First,IplantovisitmyauntJoyinFosterTown.Wewillgoshoppingandhaveawonderfultime.31.WholivesinFoxTown?A.Danny. B.Joy. C.Joe. D.Sally.32.HowdoesStephanieliketheChineselesson?A.Shelikesitverymuch. B.Shedoesn’tlikeit. C.Sheissadandtired. D.Shethinksit’saheadache.33.WhatdoesSallythinkoftheholiday?A.Great. B.Wonderful. C.Busy. D.Tired.【答案】31.C32.A33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四位學(xué)生分享了他們的新年出行計劃?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhopetovisitmyuncleJoeinFoxTown”可知，Joe住在FoxTown，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IwillenjoymyselfandIwillexcited”可知，她相信自己一定會享受中文課，由此可推斷她喜歡中文課，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatabusyholidayitwillbe”可知，她的假期很忙碌，故選C。BTomliveswithhisgrandfather.Everydayhisgrandfathergetsupearlytoreadbooks.Tomaskshisgrandfather,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksjustlikeyou.ButIalwaysforget(忘記)whatIread.Isreadingreallyuseful?”Hisgrandfatherdoesn’tanswerhim,butsays,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Tomrunstotheriverwiththebasket,butallthewaterleaksoutbeforehegetsbackhome.Hisgrandfathersmilesandsays,“Youhavetorunfaster.”Tomgoestotheriverwiththebasketagain.Herunsfasterthistime,butthebasketisstillemptybeforehegetsbackhome.Tomsays,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse.”Tomlooksatthebasketandfindsthebasketisdifferent.Itisveryclean,insideandout.Itislikereadingbooks.Youmightforgetwhatyouread,butwhenyouread,you’llbechanged,insideandout.34.What’sTom’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tgetupearly. B.Hedoesn’tlikereading.C.Heforgetswhathereads. D.Hedoesn’trunfast.35.WhichisRIGHTaboutTom?A.Helikesrunninginthemorning. B.Helikestoswimintheriver.C.Hewantstolearnfromhisgrandfather. D.Heoftenhelpshisgrandfathertogetwater.36.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Readingcanchangepeople. B.Oldpeoplelikereading,C.Tomisagoodboy. D.It’snousegettingwaterwithabasket.【答案】34.C35.C36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了湯姆和他的爺爺住在一起，他的爺爺喜歡讀書，他也想向他爺爺一樣讀書，同時告訴我們讀書能改變自己?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttoreadbooksjustlikeyou.ButIalwaysforget(忘記)whatIread.”可知，湯姆總是忘記他所讀的內(nèi)容，故選C。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttoreadbooksjustlikeyou.ButIalwaysforget(忘記)whatIread”可知，他想向他爺爺學(xué)習。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itislikereadingbooks.Youmightforgetwhatyouread,butwhenyouread,you’llbechanged,insideandout.”（這就像看書一樣。你可能會忘記你讀的東西，但當你讀的時候，你會從內(nèi)到外都改變。）可知，這篇短文告訴我們讀書能改變自己。故選A。COneday,Mrs.Greensaystoherson,“Peter,yourfatherhastoteachhisstudentsEnglishtoday,soyougotoseeyourgrandparentswithmethisafternoon.Yourgrandparentslikeeggsverymuch,soIwanttobringthemsomeeggs.Butthereisnoneatourhouse.Pleasegotothecornerstoreandbuythreekilosofeggs.Andpleasechoose(選擇)thegoodandfreshones.Don’tgetanybadones.”ThenPetergoestothecornerstore.Halfanhourlaterhecomesbackwitharedbaginhishand.Hismotheropensthebagandsays,“Oh,dear.Whatisit?”“Eggs,”Peteranswers.“Ibreak(打破)eachofthemtochoosethegoodones.”37.Peter’sfatherisa_________.A.teacher B.doctor C.farmer D.cook38.HowdoesPeterchoosethegoodeggs?A.Heeatsallofthem. B.Hebreaksallofthem.C.Theeggsareinaredbag. D.Helooksatthecolourofthem.39.Mrs.GreenwantsPetertobuy________kilosofeggs.A.two B.three C.four D.five40.WhichisNOTright?A.Mrs.GreenisPeter’smother. B.Peter’sgrandparentsdon’tlikeeggsatall.C.Theeggsareinaredbag. D.Peterdoesn’tbuyanybadeggs.【答案】37.A38.B39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Mrs.Green讓兒子Peter去買雞蛋，并囑咐他挑好的雞蛋。沒想到，為了挑到好雞蛋，Peter把雞蛋全部打破了?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peter,yourfatherhastoteachhisstudentsEnglishtoday”可知，Peter的父親教學(xué)生英語，由此可知他是老師。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ibreak(打破)eachofthemtochoosethegoodones.”可知，Peter通過打破每個雞蛋來挑選好的雞蛋。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buythreekilosofeggs.”可知，Mrs.Green讓Peter買三公斤雞蛋。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourgrandparentslikeeggsverymuch”可知，祖父母都非常喜歡雞蛋，選項B不符合文意。故選B。D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。Asweknow,fastfoodisquickandconvenient（方便的）.Wecanfindfastfoodrestaurantseasilyandwedon’tneedtowaitlongtogetthefood.Fastfoodisusuallynotveryexpensive.Eatingfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Ifweeattoomuchfastfoodforalongtime,itcanbringsomehealthproblems,likeoverweight（超重）andheartdisease（心臟?。?Moreandmorepeoplecareabout（關(guān)心）health.Thegovernmentalsocallson（呼吁）youngpeopletostayawayfromfastfood.Iftheowners（店主）offastfoodrestaurantswanttoattract（吸引）morecustomers,theyhavetotakesomehelpfultips.Herearesometipsfortheowners.Theyshouldstopsellingfoodmadewithunhealthythings.Theyshouldtrytosellfoodwithfruitandvegetables.Whynotwritedowntheinformationofthenewfoodontheleaflets（傳單）andhandthemout?Inthatway,morepeoplewillknowtheirnewfoodeasily.41.完成句子Infastfoodrestaurantswedon’tneedto______________.42.完成句子Thegovernmentcallsonyoungpeopleto______________.43.簡略回答問題Howmanytipsdoesthepassage（文章）give?_________________________________________________44.找出并寫出第二段的主題句：________________________________________________45.將文中劃線句子譯成漢語：________________________________________________【答案】41.waitlongtogetfood.42.stayawayfromfastfood43.Three.44.Eatingfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.45.下面是給店主的一些建議?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹快餐對健康不好，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人關(guān)心健康。為了吸引更多顧客，作者給出了幾點建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“wedon’tneedtowaitlongtogetthefood.”可知，不必等很長來得到食物。故答案為：waitlongtogetfood?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thegovernmentalsocallson（呼吁）youngpeopletostayawayfromfastfood.”可知，呼吁年輕人遠離快餐。故答案為：stayawayfromfastfood?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyshouldstopsellingfoodmadewithunhealthythings.Theyshouldtrytosellfoodwithfruitandvegetables.Whynotwritedowntheinformationofthenewfoodontheleaflets（傳單）andhandthemout?Inthatway,morepeoplewillknowtheirnewfoodeasily.”可知，給出了三點建議。故答案為：Three.【44題詳解】根據(jù)第二段圍繞快餐不利健康。故答案為：Eatingfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.【45題詳解】Here：這兒；are：是；sometips一些小提示；for為；theowners店主。故答案為：下面是給店主的一些建議。Ⅴ.連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）46.your，bed，put，shorts，the，on__________________________________________________________.【答案】Putyourshortsonthebed【解析】【詳解】put…on“把……放在……上”，yourshorts“你的短褲”，onthebed“在床上”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以動詞原形開頭，故填Putyourshortsonthebed“把你的短褲放在床上”。47.home,had,you,better,stay__________________________________________________________.【答案】Youhadbetterstayhome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點可知，此句為陳述句，you作主語；hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，為固定句型；stayhome“待在家里”，在句中作謂語。故答案為：Youhadbetterstayhome“你最好待在家里”。48.feelingswe,for,use,our,colors__________________________________________________________.【答案】Weusecolorsforourfeelings【解析】【詳解】we作主語，usesthforsth是固定搭配，colors放在use的后面，ourfeelings放在介詞for的后面，故填Weusecolorsforourfeelings“我們用顏色來表達我們的感情”。49.something,drink,to,you,like,would__________________________________________________________?【答案】Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞和標點可知，此句為would引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句；you作主語；like作謂語，Wouldyoulikesth.“你想要……嗎”；something作賓語，不定式todrink作后置定語修飾something；故答案為：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink“你想要些喝的嗎”。50.The,comes,rain,a,out,rainbow,after__________________________________________________________.【答案】Arainbowcomesoutaftertherain【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，此句是陳述句。arainbow作主語；comesout“出現(xiàn)”作謂語；aftertherain放在句末，故填A(yù)rainbowcomesoutaftertherain“雨后出現(xiàn)彩虹”。Ⅵ.書面表達（計10分）51.請向你的同學(xué)介紹你的好友Bob及其近況。提示：1、姓名，年齡，國籍，外貌特征2、