期末必考題型之語(yǔ)法填空20篇-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練

試卷第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)期末必考題型之語(yǔ)法填空20篇(名校最新期末真題)（2022上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Onthestage(舞臺(tái))ofAmerica’sGotTalent,11-year-oldTylerButlerFigueroaplayedtheviolinwell.Also,hetouchedmany1(people)heartwithhisstory.TylercomesfromNorthCarolina.Whenhewasfouryearsold,hehadahealthproblemandstartedtolose2.Hefeltsadtogotoschool.Whenhisclassmates3athislooksandcalledhim“bald(禿頭)boy”,thefeelinggoteven4(bad).Andtheystayedawayfromhim.Oneday,Tylersawaflyer(小傳單)atschoolforfreeafter-schoolviolinlessons.5heknewhehadnotalentformusic,hedecidedtolearntoplaytheviolinforfun.“Ipracticed6(play)inmyroomeveryday.“ThemoreIdidit,thebetterIgot,”hesaid.“WhenIplayedtheviolin,ithelped7forgetthebadthings.”Tyler’smothersaidtheviolingavehim8(happy)againandshefeltlikeshehadhersonback.Tylerstoodstronganddidn’tletthosebadthingsbreakhim.He’sreallyabrave(勇敢的)boy.He’sgoingtowrite9book.It’sabouthisjourney(歷程)withhishealthproblemandtheviolin.Hewantstotellother10(kid)likehimtobestrongandlovelife.（2022上·浙江紹興·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Thinkaboutapersonwholovesandhelpsusallthetime.Formanychildren,parentsmightcometomind.Ourparentsplay11importantpartinourlives.Beforechildrenareborn,manyparentsstartmakingpreparations.12anyexperience,theybegintobuyclothesandtoysfortheircomingchildren.Theyarereadytohear

13(beautiful)cry(叫聲)intheworld.Theyhopetheycanhaveahealthybaby.Afterachildisborn,itseemsthatparentscan’tsee14(someone)except(除了)theirkid.Theylookaftertheirchildren15(careful).Andit’spossibleforparentstospendalloftheirtimewithchildren.Sometimes,theymightexpect16(hang)outwithfriends.However,iftheirchildrenneedthem,they17(stop)thinkingaboutit.Theywillstayathomeandwatchcartoonstheydon’tlikewiththeirchildren.Afterachildgrowsup,parentsthinkeducationissoimportant18theywanttohelptheirchildrengotothebestschool.ShlomitGidon,amotherfromFlorida,US,19(send)her7-year-oldsontoaprivateschool.Itwasreallyexpensive.Sheworkedfor18hourseverydaytomakemoney,andshedidn’tgetenoughsleep20hersonfinishedschool.Parentsarealwaystheretohelpus.It’sreallynecessaryforustoshowthankstoourparentsinourdailylife.（2022上·浙江舟山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Doyoukeepadogasyourpet?Maybeit’sverycuteandinteresting.Anddogsarepeople’s21(friend),soit’sveryimportantforustoknowsomethingaboutdogs.Buthowcanwedothat?Sometimeswecanseeadogmakeitstailanditsearsup.Thenyouhavetobecareful.Itshowsthat22dogiswatchingverycarefullyandit23(do)somethingverysoon.Ifadog’stailisbetweenthelegs,itmeansthatthedogisafraid.Often,dogswagtheirtails24theyseetheirowners(主人).Butitdoesn’tmeanthatwaggingtailsisalwaysagoodthing.Asforsomedogs,theyjusthaveshorttails.It’smoredifficultforthemtotalk25theirownersandotherdogs.Interestinglyenough,dogswith26(short)tailshavemorerisks(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))tomeetdangerthandogswithlongertails.27,somedogsdon’thaveanytails.Oneofthereasonsisthattheywanttokeep28(them)safe.Therearealsosomeotherreasons.Forexample,somekindsofdogsoften29(look)morebeautifulwithouttails.Allinall,dogsareourfriends.Andwewouldlike30(share)withfriendswhenwearehappyandspendtimewithfriendswhenwegetlonely.（2022上·浙江湖州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplekeephermitcrabs（寄居蟹）aspets.Theyarequietandcute.31it’sveryhardtocareforthemwell.Theyneedlotsofwater,some32（friend）,andextrashells（額外的殼）.Somepeoplegetcolorfulpaintedshellsfortheirhermitcrabs.It’sbad33them,andthepaintcanevenkillthem.Apethermitcrab34（usual）livesforjustafewmonths,whilehermitcrabscanliveforover30yearsinthesea.Theyaregoodatprotecting35（they）.Theyhavestrongshells,andtheychangetheirshellsastheygrowbigger.Also,hermitcrabsarequitesmart.Ifonefinds36shellbuttheshellistoobig,itwon’ttakeit.Soon,anothercrabwillcomealong.Iftheshellisalsotoobigforit,morecrabs37（wait）inalinetotrade（交易）shells.Suitableshellsareimportantforcrabsbuthumansoftenenjoy38（collect）shellsonthebeach.Becauseofthis,therearemuch39（few）goodshellsforhermitcrabsthanbefore.Whatshouldwedotohelphermitcrabs?Leaveshellsaloneandnever40（buy）hermitcrabs.Allpethermitcrabscomefromthesea.Itisthebestplaceforthem.（2022上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。WinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC國(guó)際奧委會(huì))handedthe2022OlympicseventstoBeijing41July31st,2015.TheIOCsawitasawisechoice(選擇).Beijingwillbethe42(one)citytohostbothsummer43winterGamesintheworldafterithostedthe2008summerOlympics.ThousandsofChinesepeople,especiallyteenagers,are44(interest)inwintersportsbecausetheycangeta45offunfromit.Peopleallthinkthat46(host)the2022OlympicWinterGameswillencourage(鼓勵(lì))moreyoungpeopletojoininiceandsnowsports.TheBird’sNestStadiumandtheWinterCubewillagainwelcomethesports47(lover)fromhomeandabroad.WebelievethatChinesepeoplewillshow48excellentOlympicstotheworld.Wearesurethatpeopleallovertheworldwillenjoy49(them)duringtheGames.Let’slook50toit!（2021上·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Ourcitiesarebusyandfullofpeople.Butthecitiesarenotsmartenough.WuYuhang,5111-year-oldstudentfromDongguan,Guangdong,thinksthisisaproblem.“Crossingthestreetcanbe52(danger).Peoplecannottaketheireyesofftheirphones.”“Driverscannotseetrafficlightsif53(they)carsarebehindabigtruck(卡車).Ioncesawabillboard(廣告牌)fall54inatyphoon(臺(tái)風(fēng)).That’sthemostterrible,”saidWu.“I’mtryingtofind‘smart’ways55(solve)theseproblems.”O(jiān)verthepastfewyears,Wuhasinventedanassistantsystem(發(fā)明一個(gè)輔助系統(tǒng))fortrafficlights.ItsetsLEDlightsalongtheroadso56driverscanseetrafficlightsmoreeasily.Tomakehisinventions,Wulearnedalot,such57programmingandbuildingmodels.ButWusaidthe58(important)thingistofindpeople’sproblemsinlives.Wuhasabiggerplanforhisfuture—he’slookingforwardto59(become)achip(芯片)engineer.“Chinaisstillfarbehindmanyforeign60(country)incomputerchips.Andchipsareimportantifwewanttobuildsmartcities.”（2022上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。MyfriendJaneandIhavelotsof61(hobby)andinterests.Wereallylikegoingtothecinemaattheweekends.62ofuslikelisteningtomusictoo,andwelikedancingatpartiesifthemusic’srallygood!Jane’s63(good)atmusicthanme.NewYeariscoming,sowemakeaNewYear’s64.Wearegoingtotake65anewhobbylikeplayingtheguitar.Welikedifferentsports—JaneoftengoesrunningintheparkinthemorningbutIlikeplayingsoccer.Lastterm,Itriedmybest66(make)thesoccerteam.AndIhelptheteamwinmanygames.Besides,Iaminterestedinart.Iwanttobe67artistwhenIgrowup.SoIkeepon68(practice)paintingpicturesinmyfreetime,butJane’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish69sheenjoyssingingEnglishsongs.There’sonethingwedislike—playingcomputergames!Itisreally70(meaning).（2022上·浙江紹興·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Didyoueverliveinahousebuiltinatree?Manychildrendreamedofhavingatreehouse,71fewmadeitthemselves.However,EliSylvesterwasnotoneofthem.729-year-oldboydesigned(設(shè)計(jì))andbuiltatreehousebyhimself.WhenEliwassixyearsold,73(him)wantedtobuildatreehouseinthebackyardofhishomeintheUS.Hismom,RachelSylvester,74(think)itwasagoodideaandencouragedElitodohisbest.Elisavedmoneyfromhis7thand8th75(birthday).“Idon’twanttoys.AllIneedissomethingthatIcanusetobuildmydreamtreehouse,”hewroteonhisbirthdaywishlists.Nowthetreehouse,76alivingroomandabathroom,isreadyforuse.Thereisonefullbedandtwotwinbeds.Andnextyearthere77(be)abookshelfacrossfromthebeds.“The78(wonderful)partofthehouseisazipline.Boysalwayslikeit,”Elisaid.Elidecides79(invite)somefriendstothetreehouse.Heissavingmoneysothathecanbuysomegiftsforhisfriends.“Thisis80(true)agreattreehouse,”Rachaelsays.“I’mveryproudofhim.Iwillhelphimwiththeparty.”（2022上·寧夏石嘴山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pandasare81danger.There82(be)onlyabout1,600pandasinthewildtoday.Zoosandresearchcentresarelookingafterabout340pandas.Pandasdonothavemany83(baby),andbabypandasoftendie.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.Scientistsaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Eachpanda84(need)toeatalotofbambooeveryday.Thebambooforestsaregettingmuch85(small),86pandasarelosingtheirhome.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentis87(set)upnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.Thenatureparkswillbebigandtherewillbemorebambootofeedthepandas.Pandasborninzoosmaygobacktoliveinthenatureparks.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wantstoprotectallkindsofanimals.Anditchose

88pandatobe89(it)symbol.Wedonotwanttolosetigers,elephantsoranyotheranimals,sotheWWFisworkinghard

90(save)themall.（2022上·浙江金華·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmy91(one)dayatmynewschool.Iamworryingaboutlotsofthingsandwalking92(slow)alongtheroad.Itwas6:30amandtherewerefewpeopleontheroad.Agirlwasridingoniceinfrontofmewhensuddenlyshefell93herbike.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid“Thankyou”tomewith94bigsmileandthenrodeaway.Thetwo95(word)“Thankyou”warmedmeandmademefeelmuchlessnervous.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacher96(lead)metotheclassroomandaskedmetositdown.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIwastooshy97(lift)myhead.Soonclassstarted.Theyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschool.98Iwaswonderingwhattodo,thegirlnexttomesaid,“Let’sshare!Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.99asurprise!Sincethen,thegirl100(be)mybestfriend.Nowwesticktogetherlikeglue.（2022上·湖南衡陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入所給詞的正確形式。Look!Thisismybestfriend,Lily.She101(true)caresaboutme.Shelikestodothesamethings102me.Forexample,shelikesthe103(sing)competition.SodoI.Butsheis104(good)thanmeatsports.What’smore,sheis105(talent)intellingjokes.Sheoftenmakesme106(laugh).Iliketolistentoherjokes.SoshesaysI’magood107(listen).Herfavorite108(say)is,“Atruefriendreaches109yourhandand110(touch)yourheart.”Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation(信息)aboutLily,pleasecallmeat5544367.（2022上·浙江衢州·八年級(jí)常山縣城關(guān)中學(xué)?？计谀╅喿x下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過(guò)兩詞。Thereisabraveandclevergirl.Shesavedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2004by111(warn)themthatatsunami,ahugeoceanwavewason112(it)wayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappening113shelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeks114(early),anewspaperreported.“Iwas115thebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny.”TillySmithtoldthereporterfrom116newspaper.“Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentback117(sudden).Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldMum,”shesaid.Tilly’smotherandthehotelworkers118(act)quickly.Theytoldpeople119(run)awayfromthebeachbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.Tilly’steacherwasveryproudofher.She’saveryclevergirl...Itisveryluckythatourclasswerelearningaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwo120(week)beforeChristmas,”hetoldthenewspaper.（2022上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。An8-year-oldgirlhasmovedmanyChinesepeoplewhenshesaidshewouldgivebraisedshrimps(油燜大蝦)fromherschoollunchto121(she)sickmotherinavideo.Behindthelovinggirlisherschoolheadmasterwhotakesgoodcareofstudents.Thegirl,ZhangXiaoxiao,fromtheErlangmiaoPrimarySchoolinTaikangcounty,finishedallvegetablesandriceoftheschoollunchbut122(leave)fourshrimpsinSeptember,2021.Whenaskedforthereason,withaclearsmileandlightinhereyes,saidshewouldtaketheshrimpshomeforhermotherwhoisinpoorhealthandunabletodoheavywork.ZhangPengcheng,theschoolheadmaster,hasplayed123importantpartineducatingsuchalovinggirl.Hisschoolhasmorethan180students,amajorityofwhomareleft-behind124(child),andsomedonotmeettheirparentsevenonceayear.ZhangPengchengalwaysspendshisownmoney125(buy)food,suchasshrimpsandbeefforthechildren.Theschoollunchhasbecomethe126(good)mealforsomechildren.Theheadmasterunderstandsthehardshipofthe127(student)familiesandhelpsthem.128hewasbornin1982,hishairhasturnedwhiteandhisstudentscallhim“headmasterpapa”or“headmastergrandpa”.Healwayssays:“Ifachildhasnotreceivedsunshine,howcanhe/sheilluminate(照亮)others.Ifhe/shehasnotreceivedlove,whatcanhe/shedotolovesocietyand129(other)?“Theheadmaster’sfatherwasonceateacheroftheschool.“Hewantedmetolearnmoreknowledge,andleavethepoorarea.”Inthebeginning,Zhangchosetoworkoutsideaftergraduationfromacollege.Butwhenhefoundwhathappenedtoleft-behindchildrenthroughhisownson,hedecidedto130(return)toschool.（2022上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhave131robotinthefuture.Youcanaskit132(do)everythingforyou.Itwillserveyou24133(hour)aday,soyouwillbefreeallday.Therobotwillspeaklikeahuman.ItcanspeakdifferentlanguagessuchasEnglish,Japanese.See?Robotsare134(you)goodteachers.Peoplewillspendlesstime135workandhave136(much)timetotravel.Thevehiclesinthefuturewillfly137(free)inthesky138everyvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywilltakeyoutoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangotosleepwhenyouaretravellingifyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbesafebecausethey139(drive)byrobots.Youmaythinkalltheseare140(possible),buttheywillcometrueinthenearfuture.Let’swaitandsee!（2022上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·八年級(jí)長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？计谀╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,whynottakeaquickwalkeveryday?Youmaythinkthattakingawalkcan’tmakeabig141(different)andthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,142newstudysaysitisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafest143(sport)apersoncando.144example,ifyouareoutofshapeafteranillness(疾病),youshouldtrywalkinginsteadofrunning.Youcandoalittleatatime.Walkingisfree.Youcanwalkwithout145(use)anyspecialequipment(設(shè)備).Youcandoitanywhere,andyoucan146(easy)startashortwalk.Youcanwalkwith147(you)friends,co-workers,familymembersorpets.Oryoucanwalkalone.Allyouhavetodoistostartmoving.Walkingisagreatway148(relax)afteralongharddayofwork.Walkingishealthyandeasy,149itisnotagreatsportforeveryone,especiallyforthosepeoplewithbadknees(膝蓋).Insomeways,thefartheryouwalk,the150(healthy)you’llbecome.（2022上·浙江·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratefestivalsfromoldtimes.DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisonthe151(five)dayofMayinChineselunarcalendar.TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan.Hewasafamouspersonandhe152(write)manypoems(詩(shī)歌).ThanksgivingiscelebratedmainlyinNorthAmerica,153OctoberorNovember.Traditionally,itwasatimetogivethanksfor154goodyear.Now,itisalsoatimefor155(family)togettogetherforabigdinner.MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer,withcelebrationsheldacrossEuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.Peoplepreparedecorationswithflowers156dancearoundpoles.TheSpringFestivalthatisalsocalledChineseNewYearisoneof157(important)festivalsinChina.It158(start)withanewmoonandends15dayslateronthefullmoon,markingthebeginningofspring.Duringthisfestival,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildren159(luck)moneyinredpaper.Festivalslet160(we)enjoylifeandbeproudofourcustoms.（2022上·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisoneof161(important)foodforpeopleallovertheworld.Notallricelooksandtastes162same.Therearemanykindsofrice.About90percentofthericeisinAsiaandit163(help)tofeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation(人口).ScientistssaythatChinastartedgrowingriceabout3000to4000yearsago.Now,riceiscommonin164(people)dailymeals.Lotsofpeopleeatrice165leasttwiceaday.Feedingsomanypeopleisnoteasy166Chinahaslargepopulationwithlessfarmland(耕地).ThankstoYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,hespentaboutfiftyyearsonitdayandnight.Hybridriceisastrongerplant,itmakes20%167(much)ricethananyotherkind.Today,halfofChina’srice168(plant)areYuan’sspecialhybridrice.HewontheWorldFoodPrizefor169(he)worktohelpfeedsomanypeople.ThoughthisChinesetopricescientist170(die)in2021attheageof91,wewillalwaysrememberhim.（2022上·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,stores,orhotels.Maybeyouwentto171restaurantthatservedterriblefood.Perhapsyouwenttoastorethathadbadservice.Ormaybeyoubookedahoteland172(find)outlaterthattheroomwasnothinglikethead.These173(day),wehaveabetterchance(機(jī)會(huì))ofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.WecandothisbyusingApps.AnAppisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.YoucanuseApps174(do)almostanything.Inyourdailylife,Appscanhelpyouplaygamesandtalktofriends.Appsmakeyourlifemuch175(easy).Ifyouwanttofindinformation176astoreorahotel,youcanuseareview(評(píng)論)App.ReviewAppshelpusknowsomethingaboutservicesandproductsbeforewepay.Theidea177(be)verysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantor178inahotel,youcansendareviewwithoneofyourApps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.179youlikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatitwaswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinarestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanuse180(they)Appstoreadyourreviews.（2022上·上海虹口·八年級(jí)上外附中校考期末）Somethingreallyannoying181(happen)whenIwasgoingtotheconcertlastSaturday.I182(ride)mybicyclealongthestreetwhenIsawawoman183(stand)onthepavementoutsideoneoftheboutiqueshops.She184(carry)lotsofshoppingbags.Ihadjustpassedthecrossingwhenshesuddenly185(step)intotheroadwithout186(look).Ididn’thither,butIfelloffmybicycle.It’sagoodthingIwaswearingmyhelmet,soIwasn’tbadlyhurt!Iexpectedher187(apologize),butshejustturnedawayandleftwithoutaword!Ikepttellingmyself188(notbe)madatherandsincemybicyclewasbroken,Ihadtohaveit189(repair).ThenIcaughtabustotheconcertanditseemed190(take)hours!EventuallyImadeittotheconcertintimeandwasabletoplaymysaxophonewithmyfriends!（2021上·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Doyoulikegoingtothemovies?Mostofthe191(student)inhighschoolslikemoviesverymuch.LastSundayI192(go)toahighschoolandaskedsomestudentsabouttheirfavoritemovies.Someoftheiranswerswere193(real)interesting.Hereare194(they)likesanddislikes:Jim,19516-year-oldboy,likeswatchingthrillers(驚險(xiǎn)電影)becausetheyarescaryand196(excite).Hisclassmate,Kate,can’tstanddocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片).Shetoldmethey197(be)forparents.Butshereallylikescomedies198theyarefunny.Jackisabigboy.Hesaidhedidn’tminddocumentaries.Buthedoesn’tlikecomediesbecausetheyareboring.Andthe199(cool)moviesareactionmovies.Everyone200(enjoy)themverymuch.答案第=page1818頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1919頁(yè)參考答案：1．people’s2．hair3．laughed4．worse5．Although/Though6．playing7．me8．happiness9．a(chǎn)/one10．kids【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了《美國(guó)達(dá)人秀》舞臺(tái)上TylerButlerFigueroa的故事。他從小因?yàn)榻】翟虻纛^發(fā)被同學(xué)嘲笑和孤立，后來(lái)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)他學(xué)習(xí)了小提琴，并找回了勇敢和自信。1．句意：他的故事也打動(dòng)了很多人的心。此空修飾后面的名詞“heart”，應(yīng)用名詞所有格“people’s”。故填people’s。2．句意：他四歲的時(shí)候，有了健康問(wèn)題，然后開(kāi)始掉頭發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“Whenhisclassmates…andcalledhim“bald(禿頭)boy””可知此處指“掉頭發(fā)”，因此用名詞“hair”。故填hair。3．句意：當(dāng)他的同學(xué)嘲笑他的相貌并叫他“禿頭男孩”時(shí)，他感覺(jué)甚至更糟糕。根據(jù)搭配介詞“at”及后面的“andcalledhim‘bald（禿頭）boy’”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“l(fā)augh”，“l(fā)aughat”表示“嘲笑”，根據(jù)“thefeelinggoteven…”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞需變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式“l(fā)aughed”。故填laughed。4．句意：當(dāng)他的同學(xué)嘲笑他的相貌并叫他“禿頭男孩”時(shí)，他感覺(jué)甚至更糟糕。根據(jù)修飾詞“even”及前句“Hefeltsadtogotoschool.”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，“bad”的比較級(jí)是“worse”。故填worse。5．句意：盡管他知道他沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦，他也決定為了開(kāi)心學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。分析兩句的關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)表示讓步，因此用“although/though”，表示“盡管”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。6．句意：我每天在我的房間里練習(xí)拉小提琴?！皃ractice”后的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，因此“play”需變?yōu)椤皃laying”。故填playing。7．句意：當(dāng)我拉小提琴時(shí)，它能幫我忘記那些不好的事情。根據(jù)“WhenIplayedtheviolin”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示讓“我”忘記，位于動(dòng)詞“helped”后，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格“me”。故填me。8．句意：Tyler的媽媽說(shuō)小提琴又給他帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，她感覺(jué)似乎她的那個(gè)兒子又回來(lái)了。此空作“give”的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用“happy”的名詞形式“happiness”。故填happiness。9．句意：他打算寫一本書。“book”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此前面需加不定冠詞“a”或者數(shù)詞“one”，表示“一個(gè)”。故填a/one。10．句意：他想告訴像他一樣的其他孩子要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和熱愛(ài)生活。此空應(yīng)用“kid”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“kids”，表示一類。故填kids。11．a(chǎn)n12．Without13．themostbeautiful14．a(chǎn)nyone15．carefully16．tohang17．willstop18．that19．sent20．until/before【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我們的父母從我們出生就開(kāi)始照顧和愛(ài)護(hù)我們，盡他們最大的努力給我們提供最好的東西，所以在日常生活中要向父母表達(dá)感激之情。11．句意：我們的父母在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。playanimportantpartin“在……中扮演重要的角色”。故填an。12．句意：沒(méi)有任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們開(kāi)始為即將到來(lái)的孩子買衣服和玩具。根據(jù)“anyexperience”可知新生兒的父母沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用介詞without“沒(méi)有”，放句首首字母大寫。故填Without。13．句意：他們準(zhǔn)備好聽(tīng)到世界上最美的哭聲。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式mostbeautiful“最美的”，最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。故填themostbeautiful。14．句意：孩子出生后，似乎除了孩子，父母看不到任何人。在否定句中用anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。15．句意：他們細(xì)心地照顧孩子。修飾動(dòng)詞lookafter用副詞carefully“細(xì)心地”。故填carefully。16．句意：有時(shí)，他們可能希望和朋友一起出去玩。hangout“閑逛”，expecttodosth.“期待做某事”。故填tohang。17．句意：然而，如果他們的孩子需要他們，他們會(huì)停止思考。stop“停止”，句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故填willstop。18．句意：孩子長(zhǎng)大后，父母認(rèn)為教育非常重要，他們想幫助孩子上最好的學(xué)校。根據(jù)“educationissoimportant...theywanttohelptheirchildrengotothebestschool”可知此處是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。19．句意：來(lái)自美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州的母親ShlomitGidon將她7歲的兒子送到了一所私立學(xué)校。send“送”，根據(jù)“Itwas...”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填sent。20．句意：她直到兒子結(jié)束學(xué)業(yè)前才有足夠的睡眠。根據(jù)“didn’tgetenoughsleep...hersonfinishedschool”可知直到她兒子畢業(yè)才有了足夠的睡眠，用until/before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填until/before。21．friends22．the23．willdo24．when/if25．with26．shorter27．However28．themselves29．look30．toshare【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述狗是人類的朋友，并詳細(xì)介紹了狗的一些行為和不同種類的狗。21．句意：狗是人們的朋友，所以對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)了解狗是非常重要的。此處表示泛指，且句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填friends。22．句意：這表明狗正在非常仔細(xì)地觀察，它很快就會(huì)做一些事情。根據(jù)“Sometimeswecanseeadogmakeitstailanditsearsup.”可知，此處是指前文提到的名詞第二次再次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾，故填the。23．句意：這表明狗正在非常仔細(xì)地觀察，它很快就會(huì)做一些事情。根據(jù)“soon”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willdo。24．句意：通常，狗見(jiàn)到主人時(shí)會(huì)搖尾巴。根據(jù)“dogswagtheirtails...theyseetheirowners(主人).”可知，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when/if。25．句意：對(duì)它們來(lái)說(shuō)，與主人和其他狗交談更加困難。根據(jù)“talk...theirowners”可知，此處是短語(yǔ)talkwithsb“和某人交談”，故填with。26．句意：有趣的是，尾巴短的狗比尾巴長(zhǎng)的狗更容易遇到危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“dogswithlongertails”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故填shorter。27．句意：然而，有些狗沒(méi)有尾巴?？仗幣c前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且與空格后有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)用however“然而”，故填However。28．句意：其中一個(gè)原因是他們想保持自己的安全。根據(jù)“Oneofthereasonsisthattheywanttokeep...safe.”可知，此處指的是“讓他們自己安全”，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填themselves。29．句意：例如，一些種類的狗在沒(méi)有尾巴的情況下看起來(lái)更漂亮。句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填look。30．句意：當(dāng)我們快樂(lè)的時(shí)候，我們喜歡和朋友分享，當(dāng)我們寂寞的時(shí)候，我們喜歡和朋友共度時(shí)光。此處是短語(yǔ)wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故填toshare。31．But32．friends33．for34．uaually35．themselves36．a(chǎn)37．willwait38．collecting39．fewer40．buy【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了寄居蟹，并呼吁大家不要碰貝殼，也不要買寄居蟹。31．句意：但是要照顧好它們是非常困難的。根據(jù)“Theyarequietandcute”和“it’sveryhardtocareforthemwell”可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用but，此時(shí)首字母b要大寫。故填But。32．句意：它們需要大量的水，一些朋友和額外的貝殼。friend“朋友”。根據(jù)“some”可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends。故填friends。33．句意：這對(duì)它們是有害的，油漆甚至?xí)⑺浪鼈?。根?jù)“Somepeoplegetcolorfulpaintedshellsfortheirhermitcrabs.It’sbad”和“them,andthepaintcanevenkillthem”可知，油漆甚至?xí)⑺浪鼈?，故這對(duì)它們是有害的，bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”，故空格處填for。故填for。34．句意：寵物寄居蟹通常只能活幾個(gè)月，而寄居蟹在海里可以活30多年。usual“通常的”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivesforjustafewmonths”可知，此處“通?！毙揎椀氖恰盎睢边@個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填usually。35．句意：它們善于保護(hù)自己。they“它們”。根據(jù)“Theyaregoodatprotecting”可知，是它們善于保護(hù)它們自己，故空格處應(yīng)用反身代詞“它們自己”themselves。故填themselves。36．句意：如果它找到了一個(gè)貝殼，但貝殼太大，它不會(huì)帶走它。根據(jù)“shell”可知，其意為“貝殼”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故此時(shí)前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或an表示“一個(gè)”，由于shell的第一個(gè)發(fā)音為輔音音素，故空格處應(yīng)填a。故填a。37．句意：如果貝