廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市鳳山縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1鳳山縣2022年秋季學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末試題卷英語(yǔ)注意：1.本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。2.考生必須在答題卡上作答，在本試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.B②.A③.F④.E⑤.C【解析】【原文】1.Weenjoyedthesingingcompetitionyesterday.2.MybrotherJimisgoingtoworkinahospitalasadoctor.3.AndyranfasterthanNick,sohewontheraceintheend.4.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.5.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyeatturkeyonThanksgiving.（二）聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。2.What’sAnngoingtobewhenshegrowsup?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Aprogrammer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Ann?W:Iwanttoteachthechildren.3.WhatdidAlicedo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shewatchedthegame. B.Sheplayedtheviolin. C.Shewonintheshow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Alice,didyoujoininaninterestingtalentshow?W:Yes,Idid.Youknow,Iplayedthepianowellandwonthefirstprizeintheshow.4.Howoftendoesthewomancleantheroom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,MissLin.Howoftendoyoucleanyourroom?W:IdothateveryWednesdayandSaturday.Howaboutyou?M:Onlyonceaweek.Youknow,I’mbusy.5.WhatdoesLucylikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fishing. B.Skating. C.Swimming.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,doyouhaveanyhobbies?W:Ofcourse.Ilikeswimmingandskating.Butfishingismyfavorite.6.WhenwillLindaarriveatthecinema?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At6:50. B.At7:00. C.At7:10.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,we’regoingtothemovietonightandmeetinginfrontofthecinemaatseven,right?W:Yes,butIwillbetenminuteslate.Ihavetomakedinnerformysister.（三）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】7.Who’sLinda?A.Bob’ssister. B.Bob’scousin. C.Bob’sfriend.8.WhatcanLindadowell?A.Shecanplaythepianowell.B.Shecanplaytheguitarwell.C.Shecansinganddancewell.9.Whenisthetalentshowintheboy’sschoolthisyear?A.OnOctober18th. B.OnSeptember8th. C.OnDecember28th.【答案】7.B8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Who’sthatgirlinaredskirt?M:SheisBob’scousin.HernameisLinda.Sheisreallytalented.W:Whatcanshedo?M:Shecansingwellandshecandancewell.Shewonthefirstprizeinourschool’stalentshowlastyear.W:Well,whenisthetalentshowinyourschoolthisyear?M:OnOctobertheeighteenth.W:CanIgotherewithyouthisyear?M:Sure.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.HowmanystudentsarethereinRobert’sclass?A.16. B.22. C.38.11.Whowantstobeadoctor?A.Mike. B.Robert. C.BothMikeandRobert.12.WhereareRobertandhisfriendsgoing?A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothecinema. C.Totheclassroom.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Aretheremoreboysinyourclassthangirls,Robert?M:No,thereareonlysixteenboysinourclass,buttherearetwenty-twogirls.W:Isee.Whatdoyourclassmateswanttobewhentheygrowup?M:Well,nineofuswanttobescientistsandtheotherstudentswanttobeteacher,doctors,cooks,orcomputerprogrammers.W:DoMikeandyouwanttobescientistsinthefuture?M:Ido,butMikedoesn’t.Hewantstobeadoctor.W:Good.Areyouandyourfriendsgoingtothelibrarytoreadsomething?M:No,wearegoingtoseeafilmatthecinema.W:Really?Haveagoodtime!請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WherewillJanetlive?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Tianjin.14.WhowillcleanthehouseforJanet?AHermother. B.Herfriend. C.Herrobot.15.HowwillJohngotowork?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.16.What’sJohngoingtobeintenyears?A.Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Aplayer.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Janet,whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?W:Well,I’mtallandstrongenoughtoplaybasketballverywell,soIwillbeabasketballplayerandplayitinNewYork.M:Wow!Willyouhaveahouse?Wherewillyoulive?W:Yes,I’llliveinabighouseinBeijing.AndI’llhavearobottocleaniteveryday.Whataboutyou,John?M:I’mgoingtobeateacher.W:Wherewillyoulive?M:I’llliveinCalifornia.I’llhelpchildrenwithcomputerscience.W:Willyougotoworkbycar?M:Iwon’thaveacar,becausenoonewillhaveacar.Peoplewillgotoworkbyplane,andI’llhaveoneplane,too.（四）聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatTVshowsdoesKatelike?A.Cartoons. B.Sitcoms. C.News.18.WhichcartoondoesTonylike?A.SnowWhite. B.KungFuPanda. C.MickeyMouse.19.WhatkindofmoviesdoesDannylike?A.Scarymovies. B.Actionmovies. C.Comedies.20.WhatdoesLisawanttobe?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Anactress.21.WhodoesBillywanttoshowhiscomediesto?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C21.B【解析】【原文】MyclassmatesarehavingadiscussionabouttheirfavoriteTVshows.KatelikescartoonsandSnowWhiteisherfavoriteone.Tonylikescartoons,too.ButhelikesMickeyMouse.Dannyisdifferentfromthem.Helikesactionmovies.Andhewatchesthemonceaweek.Lisalikessoapoperasandshehopestobeanactressoneday.Billylikescomedies.Hewantstowritesomecomediesandshowthemtohisfriends.Whataboutyou?Canyoutellme?（五）聽(tīng)短文，填信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入所缺信息。每空一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】TimeActivitiesMondaystudyforthe____22____testTuesdayseethe____23____Wednesdayhavea____24____lessonThursdaybe____25____FridayhelpMomwithher____26____【答案】22.English23.dentist24.piano25.free26.party【解析】【原文】DearTom,I’dlovetoseeyounextweek,butI’mverybusy.I’msorry!IhavetostudyformyEnglishtestonMondaynight.I’mgoingtoseethedentistonTuesday,andIhaveapianolessononWednesday.Mymother’shavingapartyonFriday,andIhavetohelpherwiththat.WhatareyoudoingonThursday?I’mfreethatday.Areyouworkingintheafternoon?Canwetalkonthephoneorgotothemovies?Callme.Yourfriend,David二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。27.—Look!Who’s________girlflyingakiteoverthere?—Sheismyclassmate,Tina.Sheis________understandinggirl.A.a;an B.the;an C.an;an D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！在那邊放風(fēng)箏的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？——她是我的同學(xué)Tina。她是一個(gè)善解人意的女孩?？疾楣谠~。a一（表泛指，用于輔音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the這/那（表特指）。根據(jù)“...girlflyingakiteoverthere”可知，此處特指“在那里放風(fēng)箏的那個(gè)女孩”，空處應(yīng)是the；根據(jù)“Sheis...understandinggirl.”可知，此處泛指“一個(gè)善解人意的女孩”，空后是以元音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞understanding，空處應(yīng)是an。故選B。28.—Howcanwesavetheearth?—Weshouldplant________treesanduse________water.A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.more;less D.more;fewer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)鯓幼霾拍苷鹊厍?？——我們?yīng)該多種樹(shù)少用水?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。more更多的，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Howcanwesavetheearth?”可知，此處在回答怎樣保護(hù)地球，應(yīng)是多種樹(shù)少用水，因此一個(gè)空應(yīng)填more，又因water為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less修飾。故選C。29.—Whendidtheterribletrafficaccidenthappen?—Ithappened________9:43a.m.________themorningofDecember4th.A.at;on B.at;in C.in;on D.in;at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——可怕的交通事故發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？——它發(fā)生在十二月四號(hào)的早上九點(diǎn)四十三?？疾榻樵~。at接鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間；on接具體某一天；in接早中晚；根據(jù)“9:43a.m.”是鐘點(diǎn)，前是介詞at，“themorningofDecember4th”是具體某天的上下午，是介詞on。故選A。30.—Let’smakeabananamilkshake.—OK.________milkdoweneed?Oneglass?A.How B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我們做一份香蕉奶昔吧?！玫?。我們需要多少牛奶？一杯嗎？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。how怎么樣；howmuch多少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；howmany多少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“...milkdoweneed”可知，詢問(wèn)需要多少牛奶，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用howmuch。故選B。31.Thetiredkids________getbackhome________7p.m.lastWednesday.A.didn’t;until B.not;until C.doesn’t;until D.aren’tuntil【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：疲憊孩子直到上周三晚上7點(diǎn)才回家?？疾榉穸ň渲械臅r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中“l(fā)astWednesday”可知，上周三發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)槭菍?duì)動(dòng)詞詞組“getback”否定，故用didn’t。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】難點(diǎn)突破：本題難點(diǎn)在于根據(jù)句中正確時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞選擇合適的助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞的否定形式。32.—Whatwilltheworldbelikein50years?—Maybethere________robotsworkinginourhouses.A.is B.have C.willbe D.willhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——50年后世界會(huì)是什么樣子？——也許將會(huì)有機(jī)器人在我們房子里工作?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和therebe句型。根據(jù)空前there可知，此處為therebe句型，并且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in50years可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此應(yīng)用therewillbe，表示“將會(huì)有”。故選C。33.—Areyougoingtomakethesoccerteamnextyear?—No.I’mgoingto________anewhobbylikeplayingthepiano.A.cutup B.putup C.makeup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明年會(huì)參加足球隊(duì)嗎？——不，我要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新的愛(ài)好，比如彈鋼琴?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutup切碎；putup張貼；makeup編造，彌補(bǔ)；takeup學(xué)著做，開(kāi)始做。根據(jù)空后的“anewhobby”可知，此處指培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新的愛(ài)好。故選D。34.—TomorrowisSaturday.Doyouhaveanyplans?—Ifit________sunnywewillgocamping.A.is B.are C.was D.willbe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天是周六，你有計(jì)劃嗎？——如果天氣晴朗，我們就去野營(yíng)?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifit...sunny,wewillgocamping.”可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，空處是從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是三單，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。35.—Canyoucometomyparty?—I’dloveto,________Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.A.and B.but C.because D.although【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？——我很想去，但我必須去看望我的祖父母?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，并列連詞，表示并列、遞進(jìn)和順承關(guān)系；but但是，并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；because因?yàn)?；although盡管，從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)空前的“I’dloveto”和空后的“Ihavetovisitmygrandparents”的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。36.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheNationalDayParade(國(guó)慶閱兵)?—________Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.Idon’tmindit. B.Ilikeitalot. C.Noproblem. D.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為國(guó)慶閱兵怎么樣？——我非常喜歡，我們的國(guó)家正在變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tmindit我不介意；Ilikeitalot我非常喜歡；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)“Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger”可知，我們的國(guó)家正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，說(shuō)明我很喜歡國(guó)慶閱兵，故選B。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀以下語(yǔ)篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits.Theoldmantookthesonforaslowwalkthroughagarden.____37____awhile,heaskedtheboytopulloutasmallplantgrowinginthegarden.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersand____38____pulleditout.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulled____39____andtheplantcameoutwiththeroots(根)andall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,____40____thebiggestplant.Theboyhadtouse____41____ofhisstrength(力氣)topullitout.Next,theoldman,walkingtoabigtree,said,“Nowtakethisoneout.”Theboyhelditand____42____topullitout.Butthetreewouldnotmove.“It’s____43____,”saidtheboy,outofbreath.“Soitislikebad____44____,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.____45____whentheytakehold,theycannotbecontrolled(控制).”Theoldman’swords____46____theboy’slife.Fromthestory,thelessonwecanlearnis:Don’twaitforbadhabitstogrowinus.Dropthemwhileweareincontrolofthem,ortheywillgetcontroloverus.37.A.Before B.Since C.After D.As38.A.nearly B.even C.happily D.easily39.A.hard B.alone C.angrily D.noisily40.A.lookingafter B.waitingfor C.pointingto D.worryingabout41.A.all B.some C.any D.lot42.A.failed B.feared C.tried D.liked43.A.dangerous B.terrible C.meaningless D.impossible44.A.habits B.ideas C.plans D.ways45.A.And B.So C.Or D.But46.A.saved B.protected C.changed D.stayed【答案】37.C38.D39.A40.C41.A42.C43.D44.A45.D46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位長(zhǎng)者通過(guò)讓一個(gè)有惡習(xí)的男孩拔大小不一的植物來(lái)教育他要盡早改掉惡習(xí)。文章告誡我們應(yīng)該趁早改掉壞習(xí)慣，如果壞習(xí)慣根深蒂固了就很難被改掉了。【37題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他讓男孩把花園里的一棵小植物拔出來(lái)。Before在……之前；Since自從；After在……之后；As當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Theoldmantookthesonforaslowwalkthroughagarden.”可知，老人帶著男孩慢慢地步行穿過(guò)花園，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他就要求男孩拔花園里的一棵小植物。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：男孩用兩根手指夾住那棵植物，輕松地就把它拔了出來(lái)。nearly差不多；even甚至；happily開(kāi)心地；easily輕易地，輕松地。根據(jù)“Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhistwofingersand...pulleditout.”可知，只用兩根手指就能把那棵小植物拔出來(lái)，所以應(yīng)是“很輕易地”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：男孩使勁拔，那棵植物連根都被一起拔了出來(lái)。hard費(fèi)勁地，用力地；alone獨(dú)自；angrily生氣地；noisily吵鬧地。根據(jù)“Theboypulled...andtheplantcameoutwiththeroots(根)andall.”可知，把那棵植物連根拔起，所以應(yīng)是很使勁地拔。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：老人指著那棵最大的植物說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在把那棵拔出來(lái)”。lookingafter照顧；waitingfor等待；pointingto指向；worryingabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“...saidtheoldman,...thebiggestplant.”可知，老人應(yīng)是指著最大的那棵植物，讓男孩把它拔出來(lái)。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：男孩不得不使出全身力氣把它拔出來(lái)。all所有；some一些；any任何；lot大量。根據(jù)上文“thebiggestplant”可知，要拔的是最大的那棵植物，所以男孩要使出全部力氣。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：男孩抱住它，試圖把它拔出來(lái)。failed失??；feared害怕；tried試圖，努力；liked喜歡。根據(jù)上文“Next,theoldman,walkingtoabigtree,said,‘Nowtakethisoneout.’”可知，老人讓男孩把一棵大樹(shù)拔出來(lái)，所以男孩抱住那棵大樹(shù)，并試圖把它拔出來(lái)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：男孩上氣不接下氣地說(shuō)：“這是不可能的”。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；terrible糟糕的；meaningless沒(méi)有意義的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文“Butthetreewouldnotmove.”可知，那棵大樹(shù)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，所以男孩覺(jué)得要拔出那棵大樹(shù)是不可能的事情。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：老人說(shuō)：“所以這就像壞習(xí)慣一樣”。habits習(xí)慣；ideas主意；plans計(jì)劃；ways道路，方式。根據(jù)上文“Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits”可知，此處指“習(xí)慣”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)它們站穩(wěn)腳跟時(shí)，它們就無(wú)法被控制了。And和，并且；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout....whentheytakehold,theycannotbecontrolled(控制).”可知，設(shè)空處的前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是but。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：老人的話改變了男孩的一生。saved拯救；protected保護(hù)；changed改變；stayed停留。根據(jù)“Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示老人說(shuō)的話改變了男孩的一生。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，51—55每小題1分，56—70每小題2分，共35分）AOnce,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil(燈油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.“Icanreadwiththelight!”hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。47.CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.48.Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.49.CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga“fireflylamp”50.SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn’tstudyonwinternights.51.Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.【答案】47.T48.F49.T50.F51.T【解析】【分析】本文講述了古代兩位勤奮的學(xué)生在用不起燈油的情況下是如何克服困難來(lái)努力學(xué)習(xí)的故事?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading”可知，他們都很勤奮，也都喜歡看書，此句表述正確，故答案為T。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil(燈油)forthechildrentostudyatnight”可知，對(duì)于這兩個(gè)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，燈油很昂貴，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis”可知，車胤在夏夜用“螢火蟲燈”來(lái)讀書，此句表述正確，故答案為T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold”可知，盡管很冷但孫康還是拿著書在外面閱讀，此句表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning”可知，這兩個(gè)故事想告訴我們，沒(méi)有什么可以阻止學(xué)習(xí)，此句表述正確，故答案為T。BCoffeeisapopulardrink.Nowallovertheworld,peopleenjoycoffee.Aftertakingacupofcoffee,onefeelsfreshandactive.Manycenturiesago,ashepherd(牧羊人)foundonedaythathissheepbegantojumpandrunaroundexcitedlyaftereatingtheredfruitofanevergreenplant.Theshepherddecidedtoeatthatfruit,too.Whenheateit,healsofeltthesamewayashisanimals.CoffeedrinkingfirstbeganinArabia.Inthe17thcentury,itspread(傳播)toBritain.In1650,thefirstcoffeehouseoftheworldwasopenedinEngland.Afterthis,coffeebecamepopularinmanyothercountries.Wegetcoffeefromtheseeds(種子)ofanevergreenplant.Theplantgrowsabout15feet(英尺)high,butcoffeegrowersdonotmakeitgrowoversixfeet.Theplantgivesitsfirstfloweringwhenitisaboutthreetofouryearsold.Peopletakecoffeeindifferentways.Somepeopletakecoffeewithoutmilk.Wecallitblackcoffee.Butcoffeewithsomemilkiscalledwhitecoffee.Somepeoplelikecoldcoffee.Somepeoplelikehotcoffee.Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.However,itmaymakeyousleeplessifyoudrinkitbeforegoingtobed.52.Peoplemayfeel________afterdrinkingsomecoffee.A.tired B.active C.sad D.terrible53.Theshepherdandhissheepwereexcitedbecausethey________.A.dranksomecoffee B.jumpedandranaroundC.atetheredfruitofaplant D.sawsomethingexciting54.Wheredidcoffeedrinkingbegin?A.InBritain. B.InChina. C.InJapan. D.InArabia.55.Wecangetcoffeefromthe________ofanevergreenplant.A.fruit B.flowers C.seeds D.leaves56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegrowersliketheplanttogrowoversixfeet.B.Peoplecallthecoffeewithoutmilkwhitecoffee.C.Coffeebecamepopulararoundtheworldbefore1650.D.Wemaybesleeplessifwedrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed.【答案】52.B53.C54.D55.C56.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了咖啡，包括咖啡的發(fā)現(xiàn)、咖啡飲品的傳播和咖啡樹(shù)的種植等?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertakingacupofcoffee,onefeelsfreshandactive.”可知，喝了咖啡之后，人們可能會(huì)感到精神抖擻、積極活躍。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manycenturiesago,ashepherd(牧羊人)foundonedaythathissheepbegantojumpandrunaroundexcitedlyaftereatingtheredfruitofanevergreenplant.Theshepherddecidedtoeatthatfruit,too.Whenheateit,healsofeltthesamewayashisanimals.”可知，牧羊人和他的羊在吃完一種常綠植物的紅色果實(shí)后，都感到很興奮。故選C。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CoffeedrinkingfirstbeganinArabia.”可知，咖啡飲品最早出現(xiàn)在阿拉伯。故選D。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wegetcoffeefromtheseeds(種子)ofanevergreenplant.”可知，我們可以從一種常綠植物的種子中提取咖啡。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.However,itmaymakeyousleeplessifyoudrinkitbeforegoingtobed.”可知，睡覺(jué)前喝咖啡可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠。故選D。CWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”canchangethecolorandstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgerememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用電器)islikeyoursecretary(秘書).It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Allthesethingswillcometrue,evenbetter.”saysascientist.Icouldn’tagreemorewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.57.Howdo“you”lookinthemirrorin2035?A.Young. B.Fat. C.Healthy. D.Tired.58.Whereisthe“voice”from?A.Thewatch. B.Thesecretary. C.Themilk. D.Thefridge.59.Whatarethecarsin2035like?A.Theyruninthesky. B.Theydon’tneedgas.C.Theydon’tneeddrivers. D.Theycantalkwithhumans.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035?A.Peoplewon’tgetold. B.Peopledon’tneedtowearclothes.C.Peopledon’tneedtohavebreakfast. D.Peoplecancalltheirfriendswithawatch.61.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A.Itwillbeasgoodasnow. B.Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C.Itwillbeasbadasnow. D.Itwillbemuchworsethannow.【答案】57.A58.D59.C60.D61.B【解析】【分析】本文主要暢想了2035年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.”可知，在2035年，鏡子里的你看起來(lái)很年輕。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,‘Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!’Yourfridgeremembertheinformationaboutthemilk.”可知，聲音是冰箱發(fā)出的。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves”可知，2035年的汽車不需要司機(jī)，汽車本身就能駕駛，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.”可知，你能用手表給朋友打電話。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知未來(lái)的生活充滿智能化，人們方便而舒適，比起現(xiàn)在好多了。故選B。DManypeopletalkedaboutthestreetlamps(路燈)inaChinesecityonline.Itallstartedwithamessage.Mymotherisaroadcleaner.Shestartstoworkat4:30everymorning.Theproblemisthatthestreetlampsgooutat5:25whenit’sstilldarkoutside.MayIasktokeepthelightsonforanother15minutes?Mymotherwillfinishherworkat5:40.ThiswasaletterthegovernmentinDongguan,GuangdongProvincegotinAugust,2021.Theofficersfoundthesonatonceandlearnedeverythinghesaidintheletterwastrue.Atthesametime,theyrealizedthatenoughlightwouldmeanthemothercouldworkmoresafely(安全地).Theofficersthendecidedtoturnonthestreetlampsat7:15intheevening,andtheywouldn’tturnthemoffuntil5:45thenextmorning.____▲____Theythoughttheboywasaverycaringsonandthegovernmentwashelpful.“Verytouching,”theysaid.Theywerealsothankfulforthemotherandothercitycleaners.“Thankyouforwhatyouhavedoneforourcity,”onesaid.62.Whatdoesthemotherdo?A.Sheisareporter. B.Sheisaroadcleaner.C.Sheisanofficer. D.Sheisanengineer.63.Whydidtheofficersfindtheson?A.Totakecareofhim. B.Tohelphimwithhisschoolwork.C.Tohelphimfindhismother. D.Tomakesurewhathesaidwastrue.64.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtheofficersgottheletter.B.Whattheletterwasabout.C.Whattheofficersdidtosolvetheproblem.D.Whypeoplewereinterestedinthenews.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“____▲____”?A.PeoplegotthenewsontheInternet. B.Theofficershavetriedtheirbest.C.Theboy’smomwasthankful. D.Theboywassohappy.66.Whatcanweknowabouttheson?A.Hewasshy. B.Hedidwellatschool.C.Heknewalotaboutscience. D.Helovedhismomverymuch.【答案】62.B63.D64.C65.A66.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了網(wǎng)上正在熱議的“中國(guó)一所城市的路燈”，一名清潔工的兒子給政府寫信，請(qǐng)求延長(zhǎng)路燈照明的時(shí)間，好讓他的媽媽可以安全工作，而政府為了人們的安全延長(zhǎng)了路燈照明的時(shí)間?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymotherisaroadcleaner.”可知，那位媽媽是一名道路清潔工。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theofficersfoundthesonatonceandlearnedeverythinghesaidintheletterwastrue.”可知，政府工作人員之所以要找到他，是為了確認(rèn)他在信中所寫的內(nèi)容是否屬實(shí)。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“...Theofficersthendecidedtoturnonthestreetlampsat7:15intheevening,andtheywouldn’tturnthemoffuntil5:45thenextmorning.”及通讀第四段后可知，本段落主要介紹了政府工作人員在收到男子寫的信后，做出的具體舉措，即在晚上7點(diǎn)15分打開(kāi)路燈，直到第二天早上5點(diǎn)45分再關(guān)掉。故選C。【65題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Manypeopletalkedaboutthestreetlamps(路燈)inaChinesecityonline.”和下文“Theythoughttheboywasaverycaringsonandthegovernmentwashelpful.”可知，這是網(wǎng)上熱議的話題，是網(wǎng)友們對(duì)于男子和政府的評(píng)價(jià)，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)A“人們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上得知了這個(gè)消息”。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男子給政府所寫的信“Mymotherisaroadcleaner.Shestartstoworkat4:30everymorning.Theproblemisthatthestreetlampsgooutat5:25whenit’sstilldarkoutside.MayIasktokeepthelightsonforanother15minutes?Mymotherwillfinishherworkat5:40.”可知，男子考慮到了他媽媽的工作及安全，請(qǐng)求政府把路燈的照明時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)。由此可推知，男子很愛(ài)他的媽媽。故選D。五、情景交際（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Goodmorning!____67____B:I’dliketoborrowsomebooksonlearningEnglish.____68____A:Ofcourse!Thisway,please.You’llfindthemontheshelfonyourleft.B:____69____A:Fourbooks.B:____70____A:Foramonth.B:IfIcan’tfinishreadingtheminamonth,canIrenewthem?A:____71____B:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.A.Yes,youcanrenewthemontheInternet.B.HowlongcanIkeepthem?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Canyoushowmewheretheyare?E.HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?【答案】67.C68.D69.E70.B71.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，主要是關(guān)于借書?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’dliketoborrowsomebooksonlearningEnglish.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)自己能為對(duì)方做什么，選項(xiàng)C“我能為你做什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【68題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse!Thisway,please.You’llfindthemontheshelfonyourleft.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)是否能給自己指明方向，選項(xiàng)D“你能告訴我它們?cè)谀睦飭幔俊狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【69題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Fourbooks.”可知，此處是對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)E“我一次能借多少本書？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Foramonth.”可知，此處是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)B“我能借多久？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IfIcan’tfinishreadingtheminamonth,canIrenewthem?”可知，此處對(duì)是否可以續(xù)借進(jìn)行回答，選項(xiàng)A“是的，你可以在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借書籍?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（共30分）六、綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞。72.Youcan__________(混合)theapplejuiceandyogurtintheglass.Itwillbeverydelicious.【答案】mix【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在杯子里把蘋果汁和酸奶混合在一起，那會(huì)很美味的。根據(jù)中文意思提示可知，該題考查“混合”的英文，mix表示“混合”的意思，又因情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后要跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填mix。73.I’mmore________(外向的)thanmysister.【答案】outgoing【解析】【詳解】句意：我比我姐姐更外向。outgoing“外向的”，空前已有more，空處填入形容詞原級(jí)。故填outgoing。74.Thereisnothingto__________(選擇)inthestorebuttakesomefreshfruit.【答案】choose【解析】【詳解】句意：店里沒(méi)有什么好選的，只能買些新鮮水果。choose表示“選擇”，此處為Thereisnothingtodobutdosth句型，表示“沒(méi)什么能做只能做……”?？仗帪閯?dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填choose。75.Thereisabig________(洞)inoneofhisoldshoes.Let’sbuyapairofnewshoesforhim.【答案】hole【解析】【詳解】句意：他的一只舊鞋上有一個(gè)大洞。我們給他買一雙新鞋吧。hole“洞”，空前有a，空處應(yīng)填入hole的單數(shù)形式，故填hole。76.Whenyouhaveaheadacheandgotoseeadoctor,hewillusuallytakeyour________(體溫)first.【答案】temperature【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你頭痛去看醫(yī)生時(shí)，他通常會(huì)先量你的體溫。temperature“體溫”，takeone’stemperature“量體溫”。故填temperature。（二）詞形變換（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。77.AlthoughMarkgoesonline________(two)aday,hedoesn’tthinkit’senough.【答案】twice【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然Mark一天上網(wǎng)兩次，但他認(rèn)為這還不夠。根據(jù)“(two)aday”可知，此處應(yīng)是twiceaday“一天兩次”，表頻率。故填twice。78.Therearesome__________(different)betweenthetwin(孿生的)brothers.【答案】differences【解析】【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)孿生兄弟有一些不同。some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處應(yīng)填different的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填differences。79.Greatpeoplealwaysthinkof________(they)lessthanotherswhenindanger.【答案】themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，偉大的人總是比別人更少考慮自己。根據(jù)“thinkof...(they)lessthanothers”可知，此處表示“比別人更少考慮自己”，空處應(yīng)用they的反身代詞，故填themselves。80.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgoodforour__________(healthy).【答案】health【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為喝牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有好處。形容詞性物主代詞our后應(yīng)接名詞，healthy“健康的”，形容詞，其名詞為health“健康”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填health。81.Wearelookingforwardto__________(organize)asurprisepartyforourEnglishteacher.【答案】organizing【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待著為我們的英語(yǔ)老師組織一個(gè)驚喜晚會(huì)。lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填organizing。（三）選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。deliciouswithyourselfbuyforeignerenjoypiecesuntilcarefullyfirstDoyoulikeeatingfrozenyogurtpops(冷凍酸奶棒)inhotsummer?Doyouknowthatyoucanmakethemby____82____?Lastweek,Ilearnedhowtomakethemfroma____83____whocomesfromEnglandinmyneighborhood(社區(qū)).Nowletmetellyou.Youdon’tneedmanypreparationsbutafewsimpletools(工具).Buysomesmallpapercups,popsiclesticks(雪糕棍)andsome____84____ofpaper.Ofcourse,don’tforgetto____85____abottleofyogurt!____86____,pourtheyogurtintopapercups.____87____fillthepapercupsalmosttothetop.Then,coverthetopofeachcup____88____asmallpieceofpaper.Next,useapopsiclesticktopoke(戳)aho