湖北省十堰市鄖西縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

PAGE2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市鄖西縣八年級上.期末英語試卷第一節(jié)：聽小對話,按要求做答。每小題1分,滿分5分.1．2．3．4．5．第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨(dú)白,按要求做答。每小題2分,滿分15分.6．聽材料,回答問題。1.Whattroubledoesthewomanhaveinlearning?A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Spelling.2.Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanspeak?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7．聽材料,回答問題。1.Whatistheboydoing?A.Heisbuyingabook.B.Heiswatchingaprogram.C.Heisreadingabook.2.HowdoesthemanthinkofLuXun?A.Famous.B.Clever.C.Interesting.8．聽材料,回答問題。1.WhatdoesSueinviteDannytodotonight?A.Gotomovies.B.Takeawalk.C.WatchTV.2WhatdoesDannythinkofthenewtalentshow?A.Great.B.Funny.C.Boring.3.Whatdotheybothwanttowatch?A.Thetalkshow.B.Thesoccergame.C.Thetalentshow.9．聽材料,回答問題。1.WhichclubdoesEricjoin?A.TheEnglishclub.B.Thewritingclub.C.Thefootballclub.2.WhatdoesEricwanttobeinthefuture?A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Afootballer.C.Adoctor.3.Howdoeshemakehisdreamcometrue?A.Readmorebooks.B.Domorepractice.C.Takemoreclass.10．5分.聽材料,回答問題。1.WherewereMr.andMrs.Green?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.2.Howlongdidtheywalk?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Onehour.3.WhathappenedtoMr.andMrs.Green?A.Theygotlost.B.Theylosttheirbag.C.Theylosttheirkeys.4.Whodoyouthinkcouldhelpthemfindtheirhotel?A.Thepoliceman.B.Thegirl.C.Thewoman.5.Whydidthegirldowhenshesawthepaper?A.Madeacall.B.Ranaway.C.Laughed.聽第材料,完成表中的信息記錄。11．5分.ATalentShowTimeOnSeptember28th.PlaceInthe1.________NumberTherewere2.________acts.PerformerLilySheabeautiful3.________guitarpiece.MikeHedanced4.________music.SteveandhisbirdTheygotthefirstprizeforthe5.________act.單項選擇。每小題1分,滿分10分.1.TheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipreturnedto________earthsafelyfromspaceinDecember.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十四號載人飛船已于12月安全回到地球?？疾楣谠~的用法。a/an“一個”，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the“這個/這些”，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)“earth”可知，地球是宇宙中獨(dú)一無二的事物，其前應(yīng)使用定冠詞the，theearth表示“地球”。故選C。2.Thoughwearedifferent________others,wehavesomething________common.A.from,for B.from,in C.with,for D.with,in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我們與其他人不同，但我們有一些共同之處考查介詞辨析。from從；for為了；with和；in在……里面。bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，have...incommon“有……共同之處”。故選B。3.—Mum,I’llgotothesupermarkettobuysomethingIneed.—OK.Wearamask(口罩)toprotect________.A.itself B.ourselves C.yourself D.myself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我將去超市買一些我需要的東西?！玫?。戴上口罩來保護(hù)你自己?？疾榉瓷泶~詞義辨析。itself它自己；ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Wearamask(口罩)toprotect...”可知，此處是祈使句，省略了主語you，空格處須填反身代詞yourself指代主語you本身，表示戴上口罩來保護(hù)你自己。故選C。4.—QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesin2021.—Hersuccesswasthe_________ofyearsofhardtraining.A.reason B.excuse C.idea D.result【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——全紅嬋在2021年奧運(yùn)會上獲得金牌?！某晒κ嵌嗄昕炭嘤?xùn)練的結(jié)果?？疾槊~辨析。reason原因；excuse借口；idea想法；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Hersuccesswasthe...ofyearsofhardtraining.”可知，此處指她的成功是多年艱苦訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。故選D。5.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,we________takeonlineclassathome.Ihopetogobacktoschoolearly.Acan B.must C.might D.haveto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：由于新冠肺炎，我們不得不在家上網(wǎng)課。我希望早日回校學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。can會，能夠；must必須（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因必須這么做）；might或許；haveto不得不（強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因）。根據(jù)“BecauseoftheCOVID-19”可知，我們是由于客觀原因才不得不在家上網(wǎng)課的，故選D。6.Wouldyoumind________mewhathappenedtoyou?A.telling B.totell C.told D.totelling【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我發(fā)生了什么事嗎？考查非謂語動詞。minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。7.—Jack________anewdressforhismotherasabirthdaygiftwithhispocketmoney.—Nowonderhismotherwassohappyatherbirthdayparty.A.buys B.isgoingtobuy C.bought D.willbuy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克用零花錢給他媽媽買了一件新衣服作為生日禮物?！y怪他媽媽在生日聚會上那么高興?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Nowonderhismotherwassohappyatherbirthdayparty.”可知，“買”的動作發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故謂語動詞要用過去式bought。故選C。8.—Howmuchdoyouneed?—________.A.Twentydollarsforapair B.OnceaweekC.Aspoonofhoney D.Threeapples【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要多少？——一勺蜂蜜?？疾閔owmuch的答語。問句howmuch用來提問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，根據(jù)need“需要”可知，此處是提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。故選C。9.—________Ms.Chenlooksseriousandstrict,shetrulycaresaboutus.—Ican’tagreemore.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然陳女士看起來嚴(yán)肅而嚴(yán)格，但她真正關(guān)心我們?！彝耆狻？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因為；Although雖然；Unless除非；If如果。根據(jù)“…Ms.Chenlooksseriousandstrict,shetrulycaresaboutus.”可知，“陳女士看起來嚴(yán)肅而嚴(yán)格”和“她真正關(guān)心我們”為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。10.—Theeveningshowwillbeonat8:00.Let’smeetat7:00.—________.A.Enjoyyourself B.Noproblem C.Takeyourtime D.It’sapleasure【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——夜場將在8點上映。讓我們7點碰面吧?！獩]問題。

考查情景交際用語辨析。Enjoyyourself玩得開心；Noproblem沒問題；Takeyourtime慢慢來；It’sapleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)“Let’smeetat7:00.”可知此處應(yīng)是回答對方的建議，故選B。完形填空。每小題15分,滿分15分.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。Kenisagoodboy.Helistenstohisparents,studies____11____andisnicetoeveryone.Peoplelovehimverymuch.However,thatmakesotherboysenvious(嫉妒)ofhimbecausetheyaren’tas____12____asKen.Thereis____13____boynamedBeninthesameclassasKen.UnlikeKen,heisbadatstudiesandalwayslikesto____14____duringschoolhours.Hebeatshisclassmatesand____15____listenstohisparents.HealwayslaughsatKenbeforeotherkids.____16____Kendoesn’treallycareandhisgradesget____17____.Onhiseighthbirthday,Kengotanice____18____asagiftfromhisparents.Hetookittoschoolsothathecoulduseittowritedownthenotesinclass.WhenBen____19____it,hewasveryenviousofKenbecausethebadboyhardlyevergothis_____20_____gift.Sohedecidedtosteal(偷)thepen.Wheneveryonewasoutoftheclassroom,Ben_____21_____Ken’sbagandtookthepenaway.Later,Kencouldn’t_____22_____hispenandtoldhisteacheraboutthat.Theteachercheckedeveryone’sbagandsoonfoundthepen.Benhad_____23_____tosaybutcried.Kenwassokindthathesaiditdidn’tmatter.Atthatmoment,Benknew_____24_____kindKenwas.Now,KenandBenbecome_____25_____andBenisasgoodasKen.Don’thurtanyoneevenifhehurtsyou.Begoodtoallandyoucanchangesomeoneinsomeways.11.A.early B.hard C.slowly D.badly12.A.healthy B.lazy C.quiet D.popular13.A.others B.other C.another D.theother14.A.play B.teach C.learn D.study15.A.often B.always C.usually D.hardly16.A.But B.If C.Or D.And17.A.worse B.more C.better D.less18.A.eraser B.pen C.book D.ball19.A.looked B.felt C.saw D.heard20.A.friends’ B.brothers’ C.parents’ D.sisters’21.A.opened B.closed C.looked D.kept22.A.get B.use C.buy D.find23.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything24.A.how B.what C.that D.which25.A.classmates B.brothers C.students D.friends【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.D16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一個好男孩肯不在乎本的嘲笑，甚至原諒本偷他的東西，并把本變好的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：他聽父母的話，學(xué)習(xí)努力，友好對待每個人。early早地；hard困難地，認(rèn)真地；slowly慢慢地；badly糟糕地。由“Kenisagoodboy.Helistenstohisparents,studies...andisnicetoeveryone.Peoplelovehimverymuch.”可知，肯是一個好孩子，聽父母的話，善待每一個人，大家都喜歡，進(jìn)而推知肯應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，這讓其他男孩子嫉妒他因為他們不像肯那樣受歡迎。healthy健康的；lazy懶惰的；quiet安靜的；popular受歡迎的。由“Peoplelovehimverymuch.”可知，大家都喜歡肯，所以結(jié)合選項推知別的男孩不像本那樣受歡迎。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：班上有一個叫本的男孩。others別的，后不能跟名詞；other別的，其它的，指多個中的其它的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another另一個，指三者或三者以上中的另一個，后跟名詞單數(shù)；theother特指其它的，可以是兩者中的一個，跟名詞單數(shù)，也可以是多個中其它的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由“Thereis...boynamedBeninthesameclassasKen.”可知，這是肯班上的一個同學(xué)，多個同學(xué)中的一個，boy名詞單數(shù)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：不像肯，他學(xué)習(xí)不好，在校期間他總喜歡玩。play玩；teach教；learn學(xué)；study學(xué)。由“UnlikeKen,heisbadatstudiesandalwayslikesto...duringschoolhours.”可知，跟肯不一樣，他學(xué)習(xí)不好，所以推知他在?？偸窍矚g玩。故選A。15題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常打他的同學(xué)，幾乎不聽父母的話。often經(jīng)常；always總是；usually通常；hardly幾乎不。由“UnlikeKen,heis...beforeotherkids.”可知，本不學(xué)習(xí)、打同學(xué)、嘲笑肯，所以推知他幾乎不聽父母的話。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成績更好了。But但是；If如果；Or或者；And和。由“HealwayslaughsatKenbeforeotherkids....Kendoesn’treallycareandhisgradesget....”可知，第一個空前后兩句明顯具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，因位于句首，首字母需大寫。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成績更好了。worse更糟糕；more更多；better更好；less更少。由“Kendoesn’treallycareandhisgradesget....”可知，肯不在乎本的嘲笑，所以推知成績不會受影響；再結(jié)合選項可知，肯的成績應(yīng)是更好了。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在八歲生日那天，肯從父母那里得到一支很漂亮的鋼筆作為禮物。eraser橡皮；pen鋼筆；book書；ball球。由后文“Sohedecidedtosteal(偷)thepen.”可知，肯從父母那里得到的應(yīng)是鋼筆。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)本看到這支筆時，他很嫉妒肯因為這個壞男孩幾乎沒得到過父母的禮物。looked看，不能直接跟賓語；felt感覺；saw看到；heard聽到。由“WhenBen...it,hewasveryenviousofKenbecausethebadboyhardlyevergothis...gift.”可知，本很嫉妒肯，應(yīng)是他看到了這支筆。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)本看到這支筆時，他很羨慕肯因為這個壞男孩幾乎沒得到過父母的禮物。friends’朋友的；brothers’兄弟的；parents’父母的；sisters’妹妹的。由“Onhiseighthbirthday,Kengotanice...asagiftfromhisparents.”可知，肯收到的是父母的禮物，進(jìn)而推測，本幾乎沒收到過父母的禮物，所以本嫉妒肯。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)大家都走出教室的時候，本打開了肯的書包，把鋼筆拿走了。opened打開；closed關(guān)上；looked看；kept存放。由“Wheneveryonewasoutoftheclassroom,Ben...Ken’sbagandtookthepenaway.”可知，本應(yīng)是趁別人不在的時候，先打開書包，然后再拿走鋼筆。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：后來，肯找不到他的筆了，把這件事告訴了他的老師。get得到；use使用；buy買；find找到。由前文“Wheneveryonewasoutoftheclassroom,Ben...Ken’sbagandtookthepenaway.”可知，本拿走了肯的鋼筆，所以此處應(yīng)是肯找不到鋼筆了。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：本除了哭別無他言。something某事某物；nothing沒什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指本無話可說，只有哭，固定結(jié)構(gòu)havenothingtodobutdo“別無選擇只能做……”。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：本知道了肯是多么的善良。how怎么；what什么；that那；which哪一個。由上文“Kenwassokindthathesaiditdidn’tmatter.”可知，肯那么善良以致于對本說沒關(guān)系，進(jìn)而推知，那一刻，本意識到肯是多么的友好，此處用how來修飾形容詞kind，構(gòu)成感嘆句并作knew的賓語。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，肯和本成為好朋友，本和肯一樣好了。classmate同學(xué)；brothers兄弟；students學(xué)生；friends朋友。由語境可推知，他們成為了好朋友。故選D。閱讀理解共四節(jié),滿分40分.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。Areyounewhere?Herearesomeplacesmaybeyouneedknow.SunnySkyRestaurantisthemostpopularintownandhasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.Youcanhavethebestservice.However,thefoodthereismoreexpensive.ManypeoplelikeshoppinginWalmartbecausetheycanbuyallkindsofthingstherethemostcheaply.Butthereisonebadthing.TheonlyreasonwhyIdislikeitisthattheworkerstherearethemostboring.Theywillaskyoutobuythingsyoudon’tneedatall.RenminParkisthebestplacetogotoonweekends.It’sthebiggestandthemostbeautifulparkhere.Walkinginit,youcanenjoythefreshestairandlearnsomecultureofthetown.Thebestthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit’skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.ManypeoplelikeWandaCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.Buttheticketsaremoreexpensivethanthoseinanyothercinemaandsometimestheworkerstherearen’tfriendlyatall.26.WhatcanyouenjoyintheSunnySkyRestaurant?________A.Thecheapestfood. B.Themostexcitingshow. C.Themostcomfortableseats. D.Themostwonderfulmusic.27.HowaretheworkersinWandaCinemafromtimetotime?________A.Interesting. B.Kind. C.Unfriendly. D.Helpful.28.WhydoesthewriterdislikeWalmart?________A.Becauseoftheworkers. B.Becauseitisfar. C.Becausethethingsinitareexpensive. D.Becauseitisnottidy.29.WherecanPeoplegetclosetocultureofthetown?________A.RenminPark. B.Walmart. C.WandaCinema. D.SunnySkyRestaurant.30Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadtheinformationabove?________A.News. B.Life. C.Sports. D.Family.【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四處地點?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一句子“Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.”可知，可以享受到最美妙的音樂。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四句子“Buttheticketsaremoreexpensivethanthoseinanyothercinemaandsometimestheworkerstherearen’tfriendlyatall.”可知，有時萬達(dá)影院的工作人員一點都不友好。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二句子“Butthereisonebadthing.TheonlyreasonwhyIdislikeitisthattheworkerstherearethemostboring.”可知，沃爾瑪?shù)墓ぷ魅藛T最無聊是作者不喜歡那里的原因。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三句子“RenminParkisthebestplacetogotoonweekends.It’sthebiggestandthemostbeautifulparkhere.Walkinginit,youcanenjoythefreshestairandlearnsomecultureofthetown.”可知，去人民公園可以接近自然。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子“Areyounewhere?Herearesomeplacesmaybeyouneedknow.”及其對四個地點的介紹可知，在報紙的生活部分可以看到這篇文章。故選B。第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。Nowadayswespendalotoftimeonoursmartphoneseveryday.Youcanseepeopleplaywiththeirsmartphoneswhentheyareonthebusorevenwalkacrosstheroad.Manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforustousethemtoooften.Astudyshowsthatpeopleusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWeChat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Theyarenotnecessaryforyouinmosttimebutjustbadhabits.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselvesandevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestododifferenttasksinaweek.Andtheyareontheirphonesforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.Ittakesmuchtimetousephonesandit’salsonotgoodforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplaywithphones.Surely,itwillinfluence(影響)oursleepandoureyes.Also,youhavenotimetoreadbooks,doexerciseorhangoutwithfriends.Youloseyourselfinthephones.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manypeoplealsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealizingthey’redoingso.Doyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?31.Theunderlinedword“reliant”means“________”inChinese.A.信任的 B.依賴的C.喜歡的 D.興奮的32.Beforegettingup,manypeopledon’tusetheirphonesto________.A.checkweather B.takephotosC.readnews D.sendmessages33.Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?________A.Almosttwenty-fourhours.B.Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.C.Almostsixhours.D.Almostthirty-sixhours.34.Whatwillhappentomanypeopleiftheydon’tusetheirphones?________A.Theywillstayup. B.Theycan’twork.C.Theywillfeelsad. D.Theycan’tlive.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A.OurSmartPhones B.TheStudyofSmartPhonesC.TheWaystoUseSmartPhones D.NeverUseSmartPhonesTooOften【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一項研究告訴我們過多的使用手機(jī)對我們有害?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Nowadayswespendalotoftimeonoursmartphoneseveryday.Youcanseepeopleplaywiththeirsmartphoneswhentheyareonthebusorevenwalkacrosstheroad.”可知，如今我們每天花費(fèi)了大量的時間在手機(jī)上，說明我們變得對手機(jī)很依賴，劃線單詞表示“依賴的”。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.”可知，很多人在起床前，會用手機(jī)查天氣，讀新聞及發(fā)送信息，沒有提及拍照。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.”可知，人們每周幾乎一整天都在使用手機(jī)，即是一周使用手機(jī)接近24小時。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.”可知，不使用手機(jī)，很多人會感到傷心。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文通過一項研究告訴我們過多的使用手機(jī)對我們有害。因此“智能手機(jī)的研究”可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?____36____.Gettingangrywithotherscancause(造成)youtolosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,wroteMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrol(控制)yourfeelings.____37____.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.____38____.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays,“It’sjustabadhabit,likesmoking.”Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.____39____.★Keeparecord(記錄).Whenyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.★Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.★____40____.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.A.HerearethetopthreeB.DosomethingdifferentC.ItcannevermakethembetterD.IttellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappenE.Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelings【答案】36.E37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了生氣對人們的影響，并且介紹了一本書，這本書告訴人們?nèi)绾慰刂魄榫w，從而更好地調(diào)節(jié)自己?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?”和下文“Gettingangrywithotherscancause(造成)youtolosefriends.”可知，如果生氣了，需要控制你的情緒，否則會造成不好的結(jié)果，選項E“如果你生氣了，你需要控制你的情緒”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“…tohelpyoucontrol(控制)yourfeelings”可知，此處進(jìn)一步說明這本書如何控制情緒，選項D“它告訴我們在糟糕的事情發(fā)生的時候，如何保持冷靜”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指情況不會變得更好，選項C“它永遠(yuǎn)不會讓它們變得更好”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.”及下文可知，此處應(yīng)介紹前三個建議，選項A“以下是最重要的三個（建議）”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.”可知，此處應(yīng)指做些別的事情，選項B“做些不同的事情”符合語境。故選B。第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。MartialartsarecalledWushuinChinese.It’snotonlyatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesesport,①____alsoakindofChineseculture.ItgetsmoreandmorepopularinbothChinaandsomeothercountries.Turkeyisoneofthem.WhydoesWushubecomepopulararoundtheworld?That’sbecausepeopleneedsomequick,powerful(有力量的)andrelaxingsportsbecauseofCOVID-19.Wushuissuchagoodsportforpeopletokeephealthy.TherearemanykindsofChinesemartialartsthatbothlittlekidsandoldpeoplecando.TaiChi,forexample,canhelppeoplestayinhealth.“Weneeditinourlife,especially(尤其)whenwehavetofightwithCOVID-19,”aWushuteacherandplayersays.“Infact,weareveryinterestedinWushu.”BeyzanurKarakaya,a22-year-oldyounggirl,isstudyingsportsinacollegeinTurkey.ShestartedlearningWushutenyearsago.ShesaidshewantedtogotoChinatolearnWushu.Wushuisalsogoodforpeople’sminds.13-year-oldFatmaIkraUlukokwasveryshybeforeandshewasafraidtotalkwithothers.However,shebecomesmore②____afterpracticingWushu.UlukokalsosaysthatshelikestheChinesecultureandwouldliketoseeitforherselfinthefuture.任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。每空限填一詞。41.①________②________任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。42.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodhealth,Wushuisrightforyou.________任務(wù)三：請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。43.________任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。44.WhydopeopledoTaichiaccordingtothepassage?________45.What’sUlukokplan?________【答案】41.①.but②.outgoing42.Wushuissuchagoodsportforpeopletokeephealthy.43.它在中國和其他一些國家越來越流行44.Becauseitcanhelppeoplestayinhealth.45.UlukokplanstoseeChinesecultureforherselfinthefuture.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了武術(shù)受歡迎的原因?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotonlyatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesesport...alsoakindofChineseculture.”可知，本題考查notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，因此第一空填but；根據(jù)“13-year-oldFatmaIkraUlukokwasveryshybeforeandshewasafraidtotalkwithothers.However,shebecomesmore...afterpracticingWushu.”可知，13歲的FatmaIkraUlukok以前很害羞，她害怕和別人說話，然而，練習(xí)武術(shù)后，她變得更加外向，因此第二空填outgoing。故填：but；outgoing?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttohaveagoodhealth,Wushuisrightforyou.”可知，此處表示如果你想擁有一個好的身體，武術(shù)是適合你的。文中“Wushuissuchagoodsportforpeopletokeephealthy.”表示武術(shù)是人們保持健康的好運(yùn)動，句意和題干相近。故填：Wushuissuchagoodsportforpeopletokeephealthy.【43題詳解】moreandmore：越來越……；getpopular：受歡迎；both...and...：……和……；China：中國；someothercountries：其他一些國家。故填：它在中國和其他一些國家越來越流行?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“TaiChi,forexample,canhelppeoplestayinhealth.”可知，人們打太極是因為它幫助人們保持健康。故填：Becauseitcanhelppeoplestayinhealth.【45題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“UlukokalsosaysthatshelikestheChinesecultureandwouldliketoseeitforherselfinthefuture.”可知，Ulukok計劃將來能親眼看到中國文化。故填：UlukokplanstoseeChinesecultureforherselfinthefuture.選詞填空。每小題5分,滿分5分.選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余。certainly,build,prepare,rich,meaningless,turnon,turndown46.Weshouldworkfor________buthopeforthebest.47.P.E.is________thekids’favoritesubjectbecausetheycanrelaxforawhile.48.They________anewschooltoimprovetheenvironmentforstudentsbutaskedfornothing.49.Itishardforusto________anicecreambutitisreallynotgoodforourhealth.50.Youshouldmakeafull________fortheexam,oryou’llloseit.【答案】46.themostmeaningful47.certainly48.built49.turndown50.preparation【解析】【46題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該為最有意義的事情而努力，但也要抱有最好的希望。根據(jù)“buthopeforthebest”可知，我們做的應(yīng)該是最有意義的事情，此空用形容詞最高級，meaningless“無意義的”的反義詞為meaningful“有意義的”，最高級為themostmeaningful。故填themostmeaningful?！?7題詳解】句意：體育課當(dāng)然是孩子們最喜歡的科目，因為他們可以放松一會兒。根據(jù)“becausetheycanrelaxforawhile.”可知他們可以放松一會兒，結(jié)合備選詞匯，此空需要使用副詞，應(yīng)該使用certainly“當(dāng)然”，修飾動詞is，表示體育課肯定是孩子們最喜歡的科目。故填certainly?！?8題詳解】句意：他們建了一所新學(xué)校來改善學(xué)生的環(huán)境，但不求回報。根據(jù)“anewschooltoimprovetheenvironmentforstudents”可知，應(yīng)該表示建一所學(xué)校，應(yīng)該使用build“建造”；根據(jù)“asked”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式，故填built?！?9題詳解】句意：我們很難拒絕冰淇淋，但它對我們的健康確實不好。根據(jù)“butitisreallynotgoodforourhealth”可知，很難拒絕冰淇淋，turndown意為“拒絕”，根據(jù)“Itishardforusto”可知，此處是It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對于某人來說做某事是……的”，to后面應(yīng)該使用動詞原形。故填turndown?！?0題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該為考試做充分的準(zhǔn)備，否則你會失敗的。根據(jù)“oryou’llloseit”可知，應(yīng)該為考試做準(zhǔn)備，此處使用名詞作賓語，prepare的名詞形式為preparation，makeapreparationfor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故填preparation。補(bǔ)全句子。每小題2分,滿分10分.51.中國人通常在節(jié)日那天吃些特別的東西。Chinesepeopleusuallyeat________onfestivals.【答案】somethingspecial【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“一些特別的東西”。special表示“特別的”，形容詞；something表示“某物”，是不定代詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。所以“一些特別的東西”的英文表達(dá)是somethingspecial。故填somethingspecial。52.爸爸喜歡看新聞，因為他希望去弄清楚世界正在發(fā)生什么。Myfatherlikesnewsbecausehehopesto________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.【答案】findout【解析】【詳解】“弄清楚”findout，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填findout。53.當(dāng)我們需要幫助時，