陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGE2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)七年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選答案(共10小題,計(jì)15分)第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題,計(jì)10分)1.A.Japan.B.TheUS.C.Germany.2.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.3.A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.4.A.Acupofcoffee.B.Abottleofmilk.C.Aglassofwater.5.A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.6.A.Athome.B.Themarket.C.Thepark.7.A.Anurse.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.8.A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn9.A.TheHikingClub.B.TheBicycleClub.C.TheRocketClub.10.A.Stopcuttingdowntrees.B.Stoppollutingtheair.C.Stopthrowingrubbisheverywhere.第二節(jié):聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從所給的問(wèn)題和三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng),每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共2小題,計(jì)5分)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選擇小題。1.WhendidJerrystartcollectingstamps?A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.2.What’sJerry’sfavouritestamp?A.TheGreatWallStamp.B.TheDragonStamp.B.TheKiteStamp.聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選擇小題。1.WhatwilltheydotoprotecttheEarth?A.Stopkillinganimals.B.Cleanthecity.C.Planttrees.2.Whattimewilltheymeetatthegateofthepark?A.At8:10.B.At8:30.C.At8:50.3.Whatwilltheydobeforetheygotothepark?A.Goswimming.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Goshopping.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白,填信息。本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。13.1.Sarah________inajuniorhighschool.2.Herschoolusuallyhas________openday(s)everyyear.3.Theteacherswillwriteletterstotheparents________theopenday.4.Theparentswillfirstvisitthe________.5.Theparentswillvisitsomeotherplacesintheschool________.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出其劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.cow B.brown C.below D.flower2.A.called B.opened C.used D.ended3.A.dry B.city C.hobby D.country4.A.flat B.age C.Japan D.bad5.A.pleasure B.usually C.television D.Asia【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【1題詳解】cow/ka?/；brown/bra?n/；below/b??l??/；flower/?fla??/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，below劃線部分的發(fā)音為/??/，其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音為/a?/，below劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選C?！?題詳解】called/k??ld/；opened/???p?nd/；used/ju?zd/；ended/?end?d/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，ended劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?d/，其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音為/d/，ended劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選D?！?題詳解】dry/dra?/；city/?s?ti/；hobby/?h?bi/；country/?k?ntri/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，dry劃線部分的發(fā)音為/a?/，其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音為/i/，dry劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選A。【4題詳解】flat/fl?t/；age/e?d?/；Japan/d???p?n/；bad/b?d/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，age劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e?/，其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音為/?/，age劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選B?！?題詳解】pleasure/?ple??(r)/；usually/?ju??u?li/；television/?tel?v??n/；Asia/?e???/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，Asia劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/，其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音為/?/，Asia劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選D。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。AnnandhermotheraregoingtotheGreatWall.Itis____6____aSundaymorning,anditisa____7____morning.Theyaresittingonabigbus.____8____manypeopleonthebus.____9____arefromdifferentcountries.SomeareCanadian,someareAmericanandsomecomefromEngland.They____10____theGreatWall.Thereare____11____Chineseonthebus.Oneisdrivingthebusandtheotherisayounggirl.She____12____Englishwell.SheisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWalltothem____13____English.Shetellsthem____14____oldsaying:HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Nowthetouristsallwanttosee____15____verymuch.6.A.in B.near C.at D.on7.A.wind B.sunny C.rain D.snow8.A.Have B.Has C.Thereare D.Thereis9.A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs10.A.isgoing B.areallgoing C.areallgoingto D.willallgo11.A.two B.three C.many D.some12.A.say B.speaking C.speaks D.saying13.A.with B.in C.for D.about14.A.a B./ C.the D.an15.A.he B.him C.his D.her【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Ann和媽媽去爬長(zhǎng)城，在公共汽車上的情況?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)星期天的早晨，一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨。in后跟年月季節(jié)等大的時(shí)間或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；near在……附近；at后跟具體時(shí)刻；on后跟具體某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。根據(jù)“aSundaymorning”可知，是指具體某一天的上午，用介詞on。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)星期天的早晨，一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨。wind風(fēng)，名詞或動(dòng)詞；sunny陽(yáng)光燦爛的，形容詞；rain雨，名詞或動(dòng)詞；snow雪，名詞或動(dòng)詞。此處修飾名詞morning，應(yīng)用形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：公共汽車上有很多人。Have有，動(dòng)詞原形；Has動(dòng)詞三單；Thereare有，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；Thereis主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。根據(jù)“...manypeopleonthebus”可知，本句是therebe句型，主語(yǔ)manypeople為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們來(lái)自不同國(guó)家。Their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；They他們，主格；Them他們，賓格；Theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。本句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用人稱代詞主格they。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他們都是去長(zhǎng)城的。isgoing去，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；areallgoing都去，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；areallgoingto都去，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；willallgo都去，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“They...theGreatWall”可知，是將要去長(zhǎng)城，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)用begoingto/willgoto。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：公共汽車上有兩個(gè)中國(guó)人。two二；three三；many很多；some一些。根據(jù)下文“Oneisdrivingthebusandtheotherisayounggirl.”可知，是有兩個(gè)中國(guó)人。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。say說(shuō)，后跟內(nèi)容；speaking說(shuō)，后跟語(yǔ)言，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；speaks說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞三單；saying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“English”可知，此處是speakEnglish“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是She，動(dòng)詞用三單。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：她正用英語(yǔ)和他們談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)城。with和；in在……里面，用；for為了；about關(guān)于。inEnglish“用英語(yǔ)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：她告訴他們一個(gè)古老的諺語(yǔ)。a一，不定冠詞，，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表特指；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前。根據(jù)“oldsaying”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)，且old是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在游客們都想去看看他。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他，形容詞或名詞性物主代詞；her她，賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上文“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”可知，此處是指代長(zhǎng)城，在動(dòng)詞see后，用賓格him指代。故選B。閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。IlikemyMathsteacherverymuch.Heisa(n)____16____man,about26yearsold.Heistall____17____thin.He____18____shortblackhair.Helikesmusicandart.Heisgoodat____19____theguitar.Helikessports____20____.Footballis____21____favouritesport.Afterclass,helikestoplayfootball____22____us.Hebecomesaverygood____23____ofus.Allofusreally____24____him.Heisour____25____teacher.16.A.old B.elder C.aged D.young17.A.so B.and C.with D.for18.A.is B.have C.has D.are19.A.playing B.toplay C.tohear D.hearing20.A.and B.two C.also D.too21.A.her B.him C.he D.his22.A.at B.about C.with D.from23.A.friend B.boy C.doctor D.student24.A.make B.like C.dream D.live25.A.favourite B.tall C.happy D.thin【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了作者最喜歡的數(shù)學(xué)老師的外貌、愛(ài)好等個(gè)人信息?！?6題詳解】句意：他是一位年輕的男士。old老的；elderly上年紀(jì)的；aged年齡大的；young年輕的。根據(jù)下文“about26yearsold”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師比較年輕。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他又高又瘦。so因此；and和；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“Heistall...thin.

”可知，此處用并列連詞and來(lái)連接tall與thin兩詞。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他有一頭黑色的短發(fā)。is是；have有；has有；are是。此句主語(yǔ)he，且后面所接賓語(yǔ)為blackhair，因此用第三人稱單數(shù)has。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。playing彈；toplay彈；tohear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?？崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是theguitar，playtheguitar為短語(yǔ)“彈鋼琴”，且空格前為短語(yǔ)begoodatdoing...“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，因此填playing。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：他也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。and和；two兩個(gè)；also也；too也。根據(jù)前文提及他擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴，因此此處要說(shuō)明他也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，且空格位于句尾，因此使用副詞too。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：足球是他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。her她（賓格）；him他（賓格）；he他（主格）；his他的。根據(jù)空格后有名詞部分“favouritesport”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：課后，他喜歡和我們一起踢足球。at在；about關(guān)于，大約；with和；from從……。根據(jù)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是us，且play...with...為短語(yǔ)，意為“和某人一起玩……”。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：他成了我們的一個(gè)好朋友。friend朋友；boy男孩；doctor醫(yī)生；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)前文“helikestoplayfootball…us”可知，他喜歡和我們一起踢足球，因此他成為了我們的朋友。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：我們都很喜歡他。make制作；like喜歡；dream夢(mèng)想；live居住。根據(jù)“becomesagood…ofus”可知，我們非常喜歡他。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：他是我們最喜歡的老師。favourite最喜歡的；tall高的；happy快樂(lè)的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)“becomesagood…ofus”及“Heisour…teacher.”，可知他是我們的好朋友，我們都很喜歡他，他是我們最喜歡的老師。故選A。閱讀理解(共2小題,計(jì)20分)閱讀下面兩篇短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。Nowwecanlearnmanykindsofsubjectsatschool,suchasChinese,MathsandEnglish.Theseyears,someinterestingschoolclubsalsocomeintoourschool.TheyarePhotographyClub,RobotClub,Dancingclub,HandwritingClub,SolarPowerClubandsoon.Theyareveryinterestingandweareabletolearnalotfromtheseschoolclubs.Anothertwonewschoolclubswillcomeintoourschoolsoon.Inoneclub,studentswilllearnhowtomakethingsbythemselves.Theycanmakethingswiththehelpoftheteachers.ItistheDIYClub.Intheotherclub,studentscanlearnhowtosingandact.ItistheBeijingOperaClub.Aren’ttheschoolclubsuseful?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?26.Ourusualsubjectsmentionedinthispassageare________.A.Chinese,Maths,handwritingB.dancingandBeijingOperaC.Chinese,MathsandEnglishD.Chinese,SolarPower27.Howmanyinterestingschoolclubscomeintoourschooltheseyears?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.Twonewclubswillcomeintoourschool.Theyare________.A.PhotographyClubandDIYClubB.DIYClubandBeijingOperaClubCHandwritingClubandRobotClubD.MusicClubandDancingClub29.Thestudentswilllearn________thingsbythemselvesintheDIYClub.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.howtomakeD.whentomake30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewclubswillnotbeusefultous.B.Wehavemanydifferentkindsofclubsatschool.C.Wecanlearnalotfromtheseschoolclubs.D.WecanlearntosingandactintheBeijingOperaClub.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了學(xué)校已有的俱樂(lè)部和新的俱樂(lè)部?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowwecanlearnmanykindsofsubjectsatschool,suchasChinese,MathsandEnglish.”，可知在這篇文章中提到的尋?？颇渴钦Z(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseyears,someinterestingschoolclubsalsocomeintoourschool.TheyarePhotographyClub,RobotClub,Dancingclub,HandwritingClub,SolarPowerClubandsoon.”（這些年來(lái)，一些有趣的學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部也來(lái)到我們學(xué)校。他們是攝影社、機(jī)器人社、舞蹈社、書(shū)法社、太陽(yáng)能社等等。），可知一共是五個(gè)。故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItistheDIYClub.”和“ItistheBeijingOperaClub.”，可知是DIY俱樂(lè)部和京劇俱樂(lè)部。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inoneclub,studentswilllearnhowtomakethingsbythemselves.”，可知在這個(gè)社團(tuán)學(xué)生們將學(xué)習(xí)如何自己制作東西。故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末尾“Theyareveryinterestingandweareabletolearnalotfromtheseschoolclubs.”（他們非常有趣，我們可以從這些學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部學(xué)到很多東西。），可知選項(xiàng)A“新俱樂(lè)部對(duì)我們沒(méi)有用?！保硎鲥e(cuò)誤。故選A。Whenthereisnothingtobelieve,believeinyourself.IlearnitfromthemovieHomelesstoHarvard.ThemovietellsatruestoryofLizMurray.Lizwasborninapoorfamily.Lizhadnomoneyforfoodorclothes.Shewasthe“smelly”kidinschool,andherclassmateslaughedather.Later,Liz’sparentsgotill.TheywerenotabletolookafterLiz.Lizlostherhome.Shehadtoleaveschoolandsleeponthestreet—shewas15yearsoldthen.Whenhermotherdied,Lizfoundshewasaloneandnobodywasaroundher.Atthattimesheknewonlystudycouldchangeherlife.Shewentbacktoapublicschool.AschooltriptoHarvardplantedadreaminLiz’sheart:shewasgoingtostudyintheuniversityoneday.Tomakeitcometrue,Lizworkedhard.Inschool,shewasthefirstoneinandthelastoneout.Afterschool,shestudiedwithnotesonthewall.Atlast,Lizfinishedhighschoolintwoyears.Infact,itusuallytakesstudentsfouryearstofinishit.Andshegotthehighestscores.Shewonascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)andgotintoHarvard.31.ThemainideaoftheParagraph2is________.A.LizhadmuchmoneyforclothesB.LizoftenlaughedatherclassmatesC.Liz’sfamilywasverypoorD.Lizleftschoolatanearlyage32.WhydidLizlostherhome?A.Becauseherparentsweren’tnicetoher.B.Becauseherparentscouldn’tlookafterher.C.Becauseshewantedtoescapefromherfamily.D.Becauseshewantedtohaveadifferentexperience.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指的是)?A.Changingherlifebystudying.B.Goingbacktoschool.C.TakingatriptoHarvard.D.StudyinginHarvard.34.Howlongdoesitusuallytakestudentstofinishhighschool?A.Fouryears. B.Threeyears. C.Twoyears. D.Fiveyears.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearnifyouwanttobesuccessful.B.Timeismoney.C.Timewaitsfornomanandsoit’syourturn.D.Don’tgiveuponyourdream,you’llbesuccessful.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)介紹一部電影告訴我們不要放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Lizwasborninapoorfamily.”可知第二段的大意是麗茲的家庭很窮。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Later,Liz’sparentsgotill.TheywerenotabletolookafterLiz.Lizlostherhome.”可知因?yàn)楦改覆荒苷疹櫵?，麗茲失去了家。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“AschooltriptoHarvardplantedadreaminLiz’sheart:shewasgoingtostudyintheuniversityoneday.Tomakeitcometrue,Lizworkedhard.”

為了讓夢(mèng)想成真，聯(lián)系前句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞it應(yīng)指代的是在哈佛學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Infact,itusuallytakesstudentsfouryearstofinishit.”可知學(xué)生通常要四年時(shí)間完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要通過(guò)介紹一部電影告訴我們不要放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。故選D。完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子(共5小題,計(jì)10分)36.兩個(gè)月前我了解了很多俱樂(lè)部。I________manyclubstwomonthsago.【答案】learnedabout##knewabout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“twomonthsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；learn/knowabout“了解”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式learned/knew。故填learned/knewabout。37.如果查字典，你就會(huì)查出這個(gè)詞的意思。You________itsmeaningifyou________thewordinthedictionary.【答案】①.willfindout②.lookup【解析】【詳解】中英文對(duì)照可知此處缺少“查”和“查出”；lookup“查閱”，findout“找出”，此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空填willfindout，第二個(gè)空填lookup。故填willfindout；lookup。38.春季去旅行令人興奮。________exciting________inspring.【答案】①.It’s②.totakeatrip

【解析】【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)和所給的英語(yǔ)翻譯可知“去旅行”譯成：takeatrip。這是一個(gè)用it作形式主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)的句子。故填I(lǐng)t’s；totakeatrip。39.他每天起床早，因此他上學(xué)從不遲到。Hegetsup________everydaysoheis________lateforschool.【答案】①.early②.never【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，第一空缺少“早”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getup，early“早”，副詞；第二空缺少“從不”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)頻度副詞，never“從不”，副詞。故填early；never。40.她爸爸每周去游一次泳。Herfather________onceaweek.【答案】goesswimming【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，goswimming“去游泳”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；第三人稱Herfather作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式，go的三單形式為goes。故填goesswimming。短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)excitehotelseebeifDoyouwanttospendyourholidaysinhotelsontheMoon?Atthemoment,thereareno____41____ontheMoon.Butallthiswillchange.____42____wecansolvesomeproblems,wewillbeabletobuildhotelsthereinthefuture.TheMoon____43____verycold,sothehotelswillhavetobewarm.Theywillalsoneedalargeamountofairsothatpeopletherecanbreathe.ThehotelsontheMoonwillhaveroomswithbigwindowsyoucanseetheEarth.Youwillbeabletoswiminthehotelswimmingpooland____44____allthestarsaroundyou.Butyoushouldnotgettoo____45____.AtriptotheMoonwillcostalotofmoney!【答案】41.hotels42.If43.is44.see45.excited【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了將來(lái)我們可以在月球上建酒店。【41題詳解】句意：目前，月球上還沒(méi)有酒店。根據(jù)前文“DoyouwanttospendyourholidaysinhotelsontheMoon?”可知現(xiàn)在月球上沒(méi)有酒店。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境該處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hotels?！?2題詳解】句意：如果我們能解決一些問(wèn)題，我們將來(lái)就能在那里建酒店。根據(jù)“...wecansolvesomeproblems,wewillbeabletobuildhotelsthereinthefuture”可知，前句是后句的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填I(lǐng)f?！?3題詳解】句意：月球上很冷，所以酒店必須保持溫暖。根據(jù)verycold可知，該空要用be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且Moon是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以在酒店的游泳池里游泳，看到周圍的星星。根據(jù)空后“allstars”可知該空要用動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)并列連詞and可知用動(dòng)詞原形，故填see。【45題詳解】句意：但你別太興奮了。根據(jù)“AtriptotheMoonwillcostalotofmoney”及所給詞可知，不能太興奮，getexcited“興奮的”，故填excited。任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Ilovewriting!WhenIwasafive-year-oldgirl,Iwrotestoriesinmynotebooks.AndItoldstoriestomyfriends.Asagrown-up,Ihavewrittenover100books!That’salot!Asateacher,it’smygoaltoencourageallofmystudentstolovetowrite.Writingiseasyifyou’recarefulenough,Itoldthem.EveryoneImeetisapossiblecharacter.EverythingIseeordoisapossiblesceneinabook.Startlookingaroundyou.You’llbeamazedatwhatyoudiscover.Anyonecanbeawriter.Youjustputyourpencilonyourpaperandwritewhatyouliketoread,stepbystep:●Creategreatcharacters.Ifyouknowyourcharacterswell,they’llwritethestoryforyou.●Makeyourreadersinterestedatthebeginning.Youcanstartyourstorieswithdialoguesoractions.Ifyoucanmakereadersaskquestions,thenhehastokeepreadingtofindouttheanswers.●Followthesteps.Thestepsforeverystoryarealmostthesame:Introducethecharactersandtheconflict(爭(zhēng)端);thingsgetworse;allseemslost(主人公)savestheday!●Balance(平衡)isthekey.Remember,whenwriting,itdoesn’thurttoaddsomehumor(幽默).46.Whatdidthewriterbegintodowhenshewasfiveyearsold?She________inhernotebooksandtoldthemtoherfriends.47.What’sthewriter’sgoalasateacher?Toencourageherstudents________towrite.48.Howmanystepsarementionedaboutwritingaccordingtothispassage?_________________.49.What’sthesecondstepwhenyoubeginyourwriting?Makeyourreaders________atthebeginning.50.Whatcanyoudotomakewritingeasyaccordingtothepassage?Ifyou’re________,writingiseasy.【答案】46.wrotestories##begantowritestories47.tolove48.Four##449.interested50.carefulenough【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了自己的寫(xiě)作經(jīng)歷以及告訴我們?nèi)魏稳硕寄艹蔀樽骷遥约叭绾芜M(jìn)行寫(xiě)作?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIwasafive-year-oldgirl,Iwrotestoriesinmynotebooks.(當(dāng)我還是個(gè)五歲的小女孩時(shí)，我在筆記本上寫(xiě)故事。)”可知，作者五歲時(shí)開(kāi)始在筆記本上寫(xiě)故事。故填wrotestories/begantowritestories?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Asateacher,it’smygoaltoencourageallofmystudentstolovetowrite.(作為一名老師，我的目標(biāo)是鼓勵(lì)我所有的學(xué)生熱愛(ài)寫(xiě)作。)”可知，作者作為教師的目標(biāo)是鼓勵(lì)她的學(xué)生熱愛(ài)寫(xiě)作。故填tolove?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“●Creategreatcharacters.(創(chuàng)造偉大的角色。)”、“●Makeyourreadersinterestedatthebeginning.(讓讀者一開(kāi)始就感興趣。)”、“●Followthesteps.(按照步驟。)”和“●Balanceisthekey.(平衡是關(guān)鍵。)”可知，文章關(guān)于寫(xiě)作提到了4個(gè)步驟。故填Four/4。49題詳解】根據(jù)“Makeyourreadersinterestedatthebeginning.(讓讀者一開(kāi)始就感興趣。)”可知，第二個(gè)步驟是讓讀者一開(kāi)始就感興趣。故填interested。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Writingiseasyifyou’recarefulenough,Itoldthem.(我告訴他們，如果你足夠細(xì)心，寫(xiě)作很容易。)”可知，如果你足夠細(xì)心，寫(xiě)作就很容易。故填carefulenough。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday,Jack?B:____51____.A:Howareyougoingtogetthere?B:____52____.A:Whenareyougoingthere?B:____53____.A:Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?B:____54____.A:Well,haveagoodtimethere.Seeyou.B:____55____.【答案】51.I’mgoingtoBeijing/Shanghai/...52.I’mgoingtotherebyplane/...53.I’mgoingthereonthe9thofJuly/...54.I’mgoingtostaytherefortwoweeks/fivedays/...55.Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A與B的對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容是談?wù)撌罴儆?jì)劃安排?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wherearegoingsummer,Jack”可知，空處應(yīng)回答自己打算去的地點(diǎn)，故填I(lǐng)’mgoingtoBeijing/Shanghai/...【52題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howaregoingget?”可知，空處應(yīng)是交通工具，故填I(lǐng)’mgoingtotherebyplane/...【53題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenaregoing?”可知，空處應(yīng)是時(shí)間，故填I(lǐng)’mgoingthereonthe8thofJuly/…【54題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howlongyoutothere?”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故填I(lǐng)’mgoingtostaytherefortwoweeks/fivedays/...【55題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Seeyou”可知，空處應(yīng)回答再見(jiàn)，故填Seeyou。書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題,計(jì)10分)56.假設(shè)你是王琳，你有一個(gè)外國(guó)網(wǎng)友凱莉。請(qǐng)發(fā)一封不少于60詞的電子郵件給她，向她介紹你最喜歡的季節(jié)并向她描述你家鄉(xiāng)的冬