Unit 3【單元測試·提升卷】-2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊（牛津上海版）解析版

Unit3Pets【單元測試·提升卷】學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．AllGrade8studentsarebusypreparingfortheirhistoryexamat________moment.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：此刻所有八年級的學生都在忙著準備他們的歷史考試?？疾楣谠~。a表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的詞，“一個”；an表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開頭的詞，“一個”；the表示特指，“這，那”；/不填。根據(jù)“AllGrade8studentsarebusypreparingfortheirhistoryexamat...moment”可知空處考查atthemoment搭配，意為“此刻”。故選C。2．_________greatfunitistohaveafive-dayholidayonMayDay!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】B【詳解】句意：五一節(jié)放假五天是多么有趣?。】疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞fun，用感嘆句結構：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選B。3．You________worrytoomuchaboutyourlessons.Restafewdays,andwewillhelpyou.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：你不必太擔心你的功課。休息幾天，我們會幫你的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)題意可知，此處表達“你不需要太擔心……”。故選A。4．Linda,mayIknow________youwillvisityourgrandparents?A．what B．when C．how D．who【答案】B【詳解】句意：琳達，我可以知道你什么時候去看望你的祖父母嗎？考查疑問詞辨析。what什么，用于提問物；when什么時候，用于提問時間狀語；how如何、怎樣，用于提問方式狀語；who誰，用于提問人。此處應填狀語，故用when提問作時間狀語。故選B。5．Whatafineday!Isuggest________kitesintheCenturyParkafterlunch.A．flying B．flew C．fly D．tofly【答案】A【詳解】句意：多好的天氣?。∥医ㄗh午飯后去世紀公園放風箏?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”可知，此處應用動名詞作賓語。故選A。6．Deborahaskedwhatwashappening,but________answered.Wewereallsilent.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody【答案】B【詳解】句意：Deborah問發(fā)生了什么事，但是沒有人回答。我們都沉默了。考查不定代詞辨析。everybody每個人；anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑問句；nobody沒有人，本身表否定；somebody某人，用于肯定句中。由“Wewereallsilent”可知前面要表達無人回答。故選B。7．Afterhisfather’s________afewyearsago,hismotherlookedafterhimbyherself.A．died B．dead C．death D．hasbeendead【答案】C【詳解】句意：幾年前他父親去世后，他母親獨自照顧他?？疾樵~義辨析。died死亡，動詞；dead死的、去世的，形容詞；death死亡，名詞；hasbeendeath已經(jīng)死了的，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)從句“Afterhisfather’s...”可知，“’s所有格”形式后接名詞形式death，表示“在他父親去世后”。故選C。8．—Ididn’tcatchyoujustnow.Wouldyouplease__________yourquestion?—OK.What’syoure-mailaddress?A．repeat B．raise C．review D．answer【答案】A【詳解】句意：我剛才沒聽懂你的話。你能重復一下你的問題嗎？——好的。你的電子郵件地址是什么？考查動詞詞義辨析。repeat重復；raise提升；review復習；answer回答。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcatchyoujustnow.”可知，此處是讓對方再重復一下他的問題。故選A。9．Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.________,hetriedhisbest.Nobodywantstolosethegame.A．Asaresult B．Inthatcase C．Afterall D．Forexample【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要對他太嚴厲。畢竟，他已經(jīng)盡力了。沒有人想輸?shù)舯荣??？疾槎陶Z辨析。Asaresult結果是；Inthatcase因此；Afterall畢竟；Forexample例如。根據(jù)“Don’tbetoostrictwithhim....,hetriedhisbest.”可知此處講畢竟他盡力了。故選C。10．—I’mafraidthejourneyacrossEuropewill_____.—You’dbetternotwasteapennyasyoujustlivefromhandtomouth.A．cleanmeout B．leavemeoutC．keepmeout D．bringmeout【答案】A【詳解】句意：——恐怕這次穿越歐洲的旅程將花光我所有積蓄。——你最好不要浪費一分錢，因為你只能勉強糊口。考查動詞短語辨析。cleanmeout把我積蓄花光；leavemeout把我排除在外；keepmeout不讓我進去；bringmeout帶我出去。根據(jù)“You’dbetternotwasteapennyasyoujustlivefromhandtomouth.”可知，空處提到了旅行會花光所有積蓄，故選A。二、短文選詞填空Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A．simple

B．agree

C．setout

D．faithfully

E.decisionDogownershaveacertainfeeling,almostasecretlanguagethatsays“Iunderstandhowmuchyoulovethisanimal,andIknowthatitwillbreakyourheartwhenyoulosethem.”O(jiān)vertheyears,friendshadwarnedmethatthe11toletabelovedpetgowasthemostdifficultonetheyhadevermade.Atthetime,Iwouldnodand12andmoveonwithmyday.Asmydoggotolder,however,thisrealitynearedforme.Yearsago,wegotacallfromafriendthattheirdogneededahome.Thedog’sneedswere13:Itmustgotoahousewithkids,whereitwillbetheonlypetandloved14.Wemovedaheadwiththeadoptionandneverlookedback.A．everywhere

B．respect

C．last

D．changed

E.leftWecalledherCoco.Shejoinedanactivefamily,andherlife15inaninstant.Shemayhavewantedtogohomeduringherfirstlike,butshesoonbecameanadventurebuddy.Ithinkshewasthehappiestwhenspendingtimewithourchildrenwhenshejoinedthefamily.Cocowent16withus.Whenfriendsteased（取笑）usthatwetreatedCocoasahumanchild,we’dreplythatshewassometimesthebest-behavedchild.AsCocoaged,shewalkedlessandateless.Afteraweekendofseeingherstrugglingtobreathe,weknewitwastimetovisitthevet.Nothinglivesforever.That17weekendwassohardonallofus,tryingtothankthissweetdogfor15yearsofcompanionshipandlove.She18theworldwhereshehadlived:lovingusandbeinglovedrightback.【答案】11．E12．B13．A14．D15．D16．A17．C18．E【分析】短文主要講述了作者和他的寵物狗之間的故事。11．句意：多年來，朋友們警告我，讓心愛的寵物離開是他們做過的最困難的決定?？仗幍脑~在定冠詞the之后，應是名詞；根據(jù)空后“themostdifficultonetheyhadevermade.”可知，空處應是decision“決定”，名詞。故選E。12．句意：那時，我會點頭同意，繼續(xù)我的一天。根據(jù)下句“Asmydoggotolder,however,thisrealitynearedforme.”可知，應是會點頭同意朋友的觀點。故空處應是agree“同意”，動詞；空處的詞是和nod并列的詞，用于would之后，應用動詞原形。故選B。13．句意：狗的需求很簡單：它必須和孩子們一起去一所房子，在那里它將是唯一的寵物，并被忠實地愛著。根據(jù)下文“Itmustgotoahousewithkids,whereitwillbetheonlypetandloved….”可推知，應是狗的需求很簡單，故空處應是simple“簡單的”，形容詞。故選A。14．句意：狗的需求很簡單：它必須和孩子們一起去一所房子，在那里它將是唯一的寵物，并被忠實地愛著。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞是修飾動詞，應用副詞；結合選項可知，空處應是faithfully“忠實地”，副詞。故選D。15．句意：她加入了一個活躍的家庭，她的生活瞬間改變了。根據(jù)句子結構可知，空處是謂語動詞；根據(jù)后句“Shemayhavewantedtogohomeduringherfirstlike,butshesoonbecameanadventurebuddy.”的語境可知，應是她的生活瞬間改變了，故空處應是changed“改變”，動詞change的過去式。故選D。16．句意：Coco和我們一起到處走?？仗幍脑~在動詞went之后，應是副詞；根據(jù)下文“Whenfriendsteased（取笑）usthatwetreatedCocoasahumanchild,we’dreplythatshewassometimesthebest-behavedchild.”的語境可知，空處應是everywhere“到處”，副詞。故選A。17．句意：那個最后的周末對我們所有人來說都是如此艱難，我們試圖感謝這只可愛的狗15年的陪伴和愛。根據(jù)文中“She…theworldwhereshehadlived:lovingusandbeinglovedrightback.”可知，應是最后的一個周末，故空處應是last“最后的”，形容詞。故填C。18．句意：她離開了她曾經(jīng)生活過的世界：愛過我們，被愛過。根據(jù)前句“That…weekendwassohardonallofus,tryingtothankthissweetdogfor15yearsofcompanionshipandlove.”可知，應是她離開了她曾經(jīng)生活過的世界，故空處應是left“離開”，動詞leave的過去式。故選E。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空19．Shewaspraisedfor（save）thelifeofthechild.【答案】saving【詳解】句意：她因為救了這個孩子的命而被表揚。此處作介詞for的賓語，應該用動名詞形式。save意為“拯救”，是動詞，其動名詞形式為saving，故填saving。20．Itisso(noise)thateveryonehadtoshout.【答案】noisy【詳解】句意：太吵了，每個人都不得不大聲喊叫?？崭裉幾鞅碚Z，應用形容詞，so+形容詞+that+句子，意為“如此……以至于……”，noise“噪音，噪聲”，名詞，其形容詞是noisy“吵鬧的，嘈雜的”，故填noisy。21．Thenoisymusicmadetheoldcouplefeel.(happy)【答案】unhappy【詳解】句意：嘈雜的音樂使這對老夫婦感到不快樂。feel后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Thenoisymusicmadetheoldcouplefeel”可知，嘈雜的聲音讓他們不開心，unhappy“不開心的”，故填unhappy。22．Wouldyouliketogotothenewartmuseumwithme?Ihearthereareafew(value)ancientpaintingsinit.【答案】valuable【詳解】句意：你愿意和我一起去那個新的美術館嗎？我聽說里面有很多有價值的古老的畫。value價值，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知，這里應填形容詞形式，修飾后面的名詞paintings，故應填valuable，有價值的。23．Inthistask,thinkingisnecessaryaswellasteamworkamongthegroup.(depend)【答案】independent【詳解】句意：在這個任務中，獨立思考和團隊合作是必要的。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞thinking，independent：獨立的，故填independent。24．Chinesefoodisbecomingsointernationalthat(east)dietisahottopicamongtouristsacrosstheworld.【答案】eastern【詳解】句意：中國食物變得如此國際化，以至于東方飲食在世界各地的游客中成為一個熱門話題。此空修飾名詞diet，要用形容詞作定語，east的形容詞是eastern“東方的”，故填eastern。25．Hehasbeen_________(die)fortwoyears.Westillmisshim.【答案】dead【詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)死了兩年了。我們仍然想念他。根據(jù)“been”可知，此空需要一個形容詞，結合英文提示，dead符合句意。故填dead。26．Itwasa(success)party.Everyonehadagoodtime.【答案】successful【詳解】句意：這是一個成功的聚會。每個人都玩得很開心。根據(jù)“party”可知，此空需要一個形容詞作定語，結合英文提示，successful符合句意。故填successful。四、句型轉換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。1-7題，每空格限填一詞)：27．Ourcountryisthinkingofwaystoprotectthefarmland.

(改為一般疑問句)__________________countrythinkingofwaystoprotectthefarmland?28．Janehardlyhastimeforacupofteaduringlunchhoursatschool.

(改為反意疑問句)Janehardlyhastimeforacupofteaduringlunchhoursatschool,__________________?29．Joanna’sflightfromShanghaitoNewYorkwilltakeoffinanhour.(對劃線部分提問)__________________willJoanna’sflightfromShanghaitoNewYorktakeoff?30．Becareful,acar’scoming!Getoutoftheway.

(保持句意基本不變)__________________,acar’scoming!Getoutoftheway.31．Pleasetellmewherewecanbuytheticketsfortheconcertthisweekend.

(改為簡單句)Pleasetellme__________________buytheticketsfortheconcertthisweekend.32．Teachershavegivengirlsthesameopportunitiesasboysinourschool.

(改為被動語態(tài))Girlshave__________________thesameopportunitiesasboysinourschool.33．to,

really,

inwinter,

playwith,

it’s,

wonderful,

snow

(連詞成句)_________________________________________________________________________.【答案】27．Isyour/our28．has/doesshe29．Howsoon30．Lookout31．whereto32．beengiven33．It’sreallywonderfultoplaywithsnowinwinter./Inwinterit’sreallywonderfultoplaywithsnow.【分析】試題分析：27．根據(jù)要求改一般疑問句可直接把is直接提前，所以是Isyour/our。28．根據(jù)要求陳述句中有hardly，所以附加問句中要用肯定形式，故填has/doesshe。29．根據(jù)要求劃線部分是問多久以后，所以用Howsoon提問。30．根據(jù)要求Becareful的同義詞組是Lookout。31．根據(jù)要求此題改為簡單句應把賓語從句改為疑問詞+動詞不定式結構，所以填whereto。32．根據(jù)所給要求此題改為被動語態(tài)此空應填beengiven。33．根據(jù)要求此句可連接為：It’sreallywonderfultoplaywithsnowinwinter./Inwinterit’sreallywonderfultoplaywithsnow.考點：句型轉換五、閱讀單選Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGOurbelovedpet“Susie”hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolour,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar.Pleasecontact:RonJones57644653oOSTPETSPIDERJustlikethepictureIdrew.Name:ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysagoThoughsometimesitmaymakepeoplescream(尖叫),Conradis,infact,averyfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhide-and-seek.Ifyouseehim,pleasebecarefulnottosquish(壓壞)him.Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmeaLOSTBIRDBambiYellowandblackparrotMissingsinceWednesday,December23Likestosing“OurBeautifulWorld”songIfyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremailDennyHu@123.com.LOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!WearablackcollarNotveryfriendlyProbablygetintoyourhouse.Ifyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChenat1335784620.$20REWARD!34．________hasn’tbeenseenforaboutoneweek.A．Apetdog B．Apetbird C．Apetspider D．Apetcat35．Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you’ll________fromtheowner.A．getablackcollar B．getsomemoneyC．getsomefood D．getaninvitationtothehouse36．________lostayellowandblackparrot.A．SamChen B．Conrad C．DennyHu D．Bambi37．Thepetspidermaydothefollowingthingsexcept________.A．sittingonyourshoulder B．playinghide-and-seekC．makingsomepeoplescream D．bitingpeoplesuddenly38．Thepurposeofthefourpostersisto________.A．findtheowners’lostpets B．advisepeopletoraisepetsC．tellpeoplethecluesoflostpets D．tellpeoplethedisadvantagesofraisingpets【答案】34．A35．B36．C37．D38．A【導語】本文給出了四張尋找失蹤寵物的海報。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“Ourbelovedpet‘Susie’hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.”可知，狗狗Susie丟了大約一周，故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格“$20REWARD!”可知，主人愿意付出20美元作為找回貓的報答，故選B。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格“Yellowandblackparrot”和“Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremailDennyHu@123.com.”可知，鸚鵡的主人是DennyHu，故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個表格“Conradis,infact,averyfriendlylittlespider.”可知，蜘蛛Conrad很友好而且很小，由此推出它不會突然咬人，故選D。38．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearefourpostersoflostpets.”及全文內容可知，四張丟失寵物的海報是為了幫主人找回寵物。故選A。六、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）TeenfaintsafterskippingmealsAteenagegirlfaintedyesterdayatStonechesterHighSchoolafterskippingmeals.JenniferJones,15,toldfriendsinherclassthatshewasfeelingunwell.ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughtermissedbreakfastthatdayand39touchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdanger.Herdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafullrecoveryinadayortwo.Jennifer’sclassmateshopetoseeherbackatschoolsoon.Theysaythatshehasstruggledwitheatingproblemsforalongtime.“Jenniferthoughtthatskippingmealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight,”herfriendLauraWilliamstoldourreporter.“Shehasnoteatenbreakfastforthelastfewmonths.Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.I40herthatskippingmealswasunhealthy,butshewouldn’tlisten.”Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthe41oftheunhealthyweight-losshabitsthathavebecomecommonamongteenagersofbothsexes.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents’lifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,oneintenover-exerciseandfourpercenteventakeweight-lossmedicine.Healthexpertsare42thesefigures.Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.Theyhavealsowarnedthemagainstusingsuchextrememethods.“Theseso-called‘quick-fixmethods’43tobeharmfultoteenagers.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldbeworried.However,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly,”saidanexpert.Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.Sheadded,“44,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips,becauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.”39．A．nearly B．hardly C．eagerly D．quickly40．A．advised B．comforted C．warned D．suggested41．A．dangers B．importance C．advantages D．benefits42．A．proudof B．satisfiedwith C．worriedabout D．interestedin43．A．prove B．promise C．provide D．produce44．A．However B．Instead C．What’smore D．Ontheotherhand【答案】39．B40．C41．A42．C43．A44．C【導語】本文介紹高中生詹妮弗·瓊斯在不吃飯后暈倒了，由此案例引出青少年的健康問題。39．句意：憂心忡忡的父母告訴醫(yī)生，他們的女兒那天沒吃早飯，前一天晚上也幾乎沒吃晚飯。nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不；eagerly急切地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughtermissedbreakfastthatdayand...touchedherdinnerthenightbefore.”可知，詹妮弗當天沒吃早飯，前一天晚上也幾乎沒吃，所以暈倒了。故選B。40．句意：我警告過她不吃飯是不健康的，但她不聽。advised建議；comforted寬慰；warned警告；suggested建議。根據(jù)“I...herthatskippingmealswasunhealthy,butshewouldn’tlisten.”可知，警告過詹妮弗不吃飯是不健康的，故選C。41．句意：詹妮弗的案例提醒人們，不健康的減肥習慣的危險，這種習慣在青少年男女中都很普遍。dangers危險；importance重要性；advantages優(yōu)勢；benefits利益。根據(jù)“Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthe...oftheunhealthyweight-losshabitsthathavebecomecommonamongteenagersofbothsexes.”可知，詹妮弗的案例提醒人們不健康的減肥習慣的危害，故選A。42．句意：健康專家對這些數(shù)字感到擔憂。proudof為……感到驕傲；satisfiedwith對……滿意；worriedabout擔心；interestedin對……感興趣。根據(jù)“Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents’lifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,oneintenover-exerciseandfourpercenteventakeweight-lossmedicine.Healthexpertsare...thesefigures.”可知，近五分之一的青少年經(jīng)常不吃飯，十分之一的青少年過度運動，4%的人甚至服用減肥藥。健康專家對這些數(shù)字感到擔憂，故選C。43．句意：這些所謂的“快速方法”被證明對青少年有害。prove證明；promise承諾；provide提供；produce生產。根據(jù)“Theseso-called‘quick-fixmethods’...tobeharmfultoteenagers.”可知，這些所謂的“快速方法”被證明對青少年有害。故選A。44．句意：另外，他們應該保持規(guī)律的時間和充足的鍛煉，以保持精力充沛和健康。However然而；Instead而不是；What’smore而且，另外；Ontheotherhand另一方面。聯(lián)系上下文可知，給出一些與健康相關的建議，故選C。七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）ManypeoplearefamiliarwiththestoryoftheTitanicbecauseofthepopularfilmofthesamename.Theshiphitaniceberg(冰山)andsankonitsonlyvoyage(航行)in1912.Itwasoneofthegreatd45ofthe20thcentury.Wecanneverbecompletelysureofthenumbers,butpeopleagreethatabout2,200peoplewereontheshipatthattime.However,therewerenote46lifeboatsforeveryone,andonlyaround700peoplesurvived.Ofcourse,thefilmTitanicwasverysuccessful,yetweshouldalwaysfindoutwhatisfiction(虛構)andwhatisreality.Weshouldrealizethatmostoftheactioninthefilmnevera47happened.Forexample,thestoryofJackandRose,theyoungmanandwomanwhofallinlove,iscompletefiction.Theyarenotrealpeopleandtheirstorymaynotbetrueatall.Atthesametime,someofthec48inthefilmwerebasedonrealpeople,butthefilmchangesthetruthaboutthem.Forexample,MollyBrownwasarealp49ontheship.Inthefilm,Brownisonalifeboatandasksthelifeboatcaptainiftheyshouldgobacktolookforpeopleinthewater.Whenthelifeboatcaptainrefusestogoback,shesaysnothing.Inreallife,MollyBrownfoughtwiththelifeboatcaptain,turnedthelifeboataround,andtriedherbesttos50others.Althoughsheisquietinthefilm,shewasreallyaherotomanypeopleinreallife.A51real-lifepersoninthefilmisFirstOfficerWilliamMurdoch.Thefilmshowsthatheshototherpeoplebeforehekilledhimself.Inreallife,however,manypeopleagreethathediedbecausehetriedtogetalifeboatintothewatersothatmorepeoplecouldhaveachancetosurvive.【答案】45．(d)isasters46．(e)nough47．(a)ctually48．(c)ontents49．(p)erson50．(s)ave51．(A)nother【導語】本文主要講述了曾經(jīng)轟動一世的泰坦尼克的故事，改編成電影之后其中的部分細節(jié)是由真實人物改編的，本文詳細地介紹了其中兩位真實的人物。45．句意：這是20世紀最大的災難之一。根據(jù)“Wecanneverbecompletelysureofthenumbers,butpeopleagreethatabout2,200peoplewereontheshipatthattime”及首字母可知，這是一個巨大的災難，disaster“災難”，oneof+復數(shù)名詞，故填(d)isasters。46．句意：然而，沒有足夠的救生艇來容納每個人，只有大約700人幸存下來。根據(jù)“andonlyaround700peoplesurvived”可知，沒有足夠的救生艇，所以只有大約700人幸存下來，enough“足夠的”，故填(e)nough。47．句意：我們應該意識到，電影中的大部分內容都沒有真正發(fā)生過。此空修飾動詞happened，應填副詞。結合“iscompletefiction”可知，大部分內容都沒有真正地發(fā)生過，actually“真實地”，故填(a)ctually。48．句意：同時，電影中的一些內容是基于真實的人，但電影改變了他們的真相。根據(jù)“someofthe…inthefilm”及首字母可知，此處指電影中的一些內容，content“內容”，根據(jù)some可知，此空應填復數(shù)形式，故填(c)ontents。49．句意：例如，莫莉·布朗是船上的一個真實的人物。根據(jù)“real-lifepersoninthefilmisFirstOfficerWilliamMurdoch”可知，她是一個真實存在的人，person“人”，故填(p)erson。50．句意：盡她最大的努力去救別人。根據(jù)“MollyBrownfoughtwiththelifeboatcaptain,turnedthelifeboataround”可知，和救生艇船長搏斗，把救生艇調轉了方向，救了其他人，save“拯救”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填(s)ave。51．句意：影片中的另一個真實人物是大副威廉·默多克。根據(jù)“Forexample,MollyBrownwasareal…ontheship”可知，此處提到另一個真實的人物，another“另一個”，故填(A)nother。八、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容用英語回答問題，每題答案不超過5個單詞。WealwaysthinkthatitisOKtoleaveourplantsunattended(無人照料的)duringourvacationsincewebelievethattheywillsurvivejustfine.Afterall,plantswon’tmakenoiselikepets,sotheymustbeokay.Well,arecentstudyhasfoundadifferentanswer.AgroupofscientistsfromtheTelAvivUniversityhavediscoveredthatsomeplantsscreaminahighfrequencywhenthey“think”theyareindanger.Scientistsdidtheresearchontomatoplantsbycuttingtheirstemsanddepriving(剝奪)themofwater.Amicrophonewasput10cmawayfromtheplantstocollecttheirsound.Whenthescientistsstartedcuttingthestems,theplantsbeganscreamingbetween20and100kilohertz,whichthescientistsbelievewastowarnotherplantsnearby.Whenthetomatoplants’stemswerecut,25ultrasonicsoundswererecordedinanhour.Whentheydidnotreceiveenoughwater,themicrophonegotevenmore:35timesinanhour.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,scientistsseemtohaveevidencethat,likeanimals,plantscanmakenoiseinfaceofdifficulty.“Peoplehavealwaysbelievedthatplantsaresilent,”oneofthescientistssaid.“Butthetruthisthattheirvoicesaresohigh-pitched(高音調的)thatwejustcan’thearthem.”52．Whatdidscientistsdotheresearchon?53．Whenwouldplantsmakenoiseaccordingtothepassage?54．Whatdidthescientistsputneartheplantstocollectsound?55．Whydidtheplantsscreamaccordingtothescientists?56．Howdoyoufeelafterknowingplantscanmakenoise?【答案】52．Tomatoplants.53．Infaceofdifficulty.54．Amicrophone.55．Becausetheyareindanger.56．Thatsoundsinteresting.【導語】本文主要是介紹人們一直認為植物不會發(fā)出聲音，但最近的研究表明：植物遇到危險時，同樣會發(fā)出聲音，只是聲音太高，人類聽不到。這聽起來非常有趣。52．根據(jù)“Scientistsdidtheresearchontomatoplantsbycuttingtheirstemsanddepriving(剝奪)