第03講 完形填空之說明文（練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（原卷版）

第03講完型填空之說明文（模擬精練+真題演練）Passage1（2023·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測）Itisalwaysimportanttohavegoodrelationshipswithyourneighbors.You’llneverknowwhenyoumay1.Iftheydosomethingthatmakeyou2,itisbettertodiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveaquarrel(爭吵).Forexample,ifyourneighborsareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthem3toturndownthemusicinsteadofcallingthepolicedirectlyforhelp.Treesandfencescan4beareasonthatcausesdisagreementbetweenneighbors.Mygrandmotherlikes5outsideinthesunafterlunch,butherneighborhasputupahigh6thatstopssunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobe7withhim,becausehegaveheralotof8whenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshe9andtalkedwiththeneighborinafriendlyway.Then,herneighborloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersome10withoutlosinghisprivacy(私人空間).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.Finally,theyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.1．A．needtheirhelp B．quarrelwiththem C．callthepolice2．A．curious B．nervous C．unpleasant3．A．loudly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．politely4．A．never B．a(chǎn)lso C．exactly5．A．discussing B．eating C．sitting6．A．tree B．fence C．building7．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．strict C．serious8．A．help B．food C．gift9．A．a(chǎn)pologized B．smiled C．complained10．A．music B．flowers C．sunshinePassage2（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）It’shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon’thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.11,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimate(氣候)12.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(數(shù)據(jù))from27countriesthat1386percentoftheworld’sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowing14in21ofthesecountries.Inthepast6years,theaverageyield(平均產(chǎn)量)151.37tonsofbananasperhectare(公頃).However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,16India,theworld’sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmay17.Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’s18outside?Infact,the19temperaturerange(范圍)forgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Theywillstop20ifthetemperaturesgettoohigh.Diseasesare21dangertobananas.Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(莖段)ratherthanseeds(種子).Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,it22killthemall.Onediseasethathurtsbananas23iscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEastandAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation24fromthedisease,itwilltake30years25itisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaven’tfoundacureforthisdiseaseyet.11．A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Therefore D．However12．A．change B．choice C．corner D．course13．A．pronounce B．punish C．produce D．process14．A．conversations B．degrees C．conditions D．directions15．A．hasreached B．willreach C．reaches D．reached16．A．except B．beside C．including D．without17．A．dieout B．giveout C．pickout D．hangout18．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．hotly19．A．perfect B．patient C．plastic D．private20．A．a(chǎn)ppearing B．growing C．changing D．spreading21．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nyother D．a(chǎn)nother22．A．must B．need C．could D．should23．A．carefully B．seriously C．quietly D．comfortably24．A．suffers B．hears C．prevents D．choose25．A．a(chǎn)cross B．until C．through D．a(chǎn)fterPassage3（2023·陜西西安·西安市鐵一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Wintercanbeahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybewetandcold,especiallyfoodcanbe26tofindunderthesnow.Butnaturehasgivenanimalsdifferentwaystolive.Let’slookathowanimalsmakeitthroughthisseason.Animalssurviveduringwinterinfourmainways.Someanimalsgetfatin27.Theyeatandeat,thentheirbodiescanstorethefoodasfat.Themooseissuchananimal.Theirbodies28thestoredfatforenergy.Thefatkeepsthemwarm,too.Moosewillalsogrowheavycoatsofhairasthedaysbecomecolder.This29hairwillwarmthemlikeourwintercoatsandhatswarmus.Otheranimalsstorefreshfoodforthecolddaysahead.Theseanimalsusuallyliveinburrows（地洞）.Theystayinside30sleepmuchofthewinter.Theydon’treallyhibernate（冬眠）.Onwarmerwinterdays,they31andeatsomestoredfood.Theymaylieinthesuntotakeinthewarmth.Hibernatorsareanimalsthat32allwinterlong.Theydon’teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatandeattogetfat.Whenwintercomes,theybegintogotosleep.Theirheartsbeatvery33andtheirtemperaturedrops.Inthisway,theydon’tusemuchofthefatstoredintheirbodies.Snakes,bearsbothhibernate.Someanimalswill34coldplaces.Theymovesouthwheretheweatheriswarmerandfoodiseasiertofind.Thisiscalledmigrating（遷徙）.Thewildgeeseisoneofthem.Usually,inthefall,theygatherinlarge35andmakingthejourneytosouth.Theywillreturnwhenthetemperaturerisesinspring.26．A．a(chǎn)ble B．hard C．special D．strange27．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter28．A．use B．make C．change D．mistake29．A．pretty B．smooth C．special D．thick30．A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd31．A．standup B．putup C．wakeup D．growup32．A．eat B．sleep C．relax D．play33．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quietly D．quickly34．A．find B．miss C．leave D．return35．A．lines B．groups C．circles D．classesPassage4（2021·廣東廣州·鐵一中學(xué)?？既＃㏕raditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The36medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand37.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork38together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha39too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou40.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto41onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.42,TCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,43theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody44often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore45aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.36．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．biggest37．A．objects B．plants C．a(chǎn)nimals D．nature38．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．confidently39．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise40．A．time B．a(chǎn)dvice C．medicine D．difficulty41．A．eat B．drink C．play D．smile42．A．But B．However C．While D．Although43．A．cleanup B．showoff C．lookup D．turnoff44．A．staying B．relaxing C．moving D．sitting45．A．expensive B．safe C．modern D．popularPassage5（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Whatsateamspirit?Teamspiritmeansthewillingofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhard46theirteamthebestofall.Itisquiteoftenthatoneisnotabletocarryoutajobbyhimself.Heneedsmorepeopleto47ittogether.Chinahasanoldsaying,“Unity（團(tuán)結(jié)）isstrength”,whichmeanstheimportanceofteamwork.Thus,understandingtherealmeaningoftheteamspiritisimportantforeveryone.48thereisnoteamspirit,agroupofpeoplewillnotbeawholeunit（團(tuán)體）.Therearetwokindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheireffortsandcooperation（合作）arenecessary.49ispeople’sloveandpridefortheircountry,whenawholenationcheerforitscountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcreatesvariousgoodinfluence.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynot50witheachother.Theremayalsobebadinfluence.Toogreatteamspiritmaycause51orfightswithotherteammembers.Somepeopledon’tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanhavingtobecomeamemberofanorganization,teamorfanclub.52,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere—betweenfriends,coworkers（同事）orevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon’thavetobewearingtheteamspiritclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.Itmeans,weshouldtrainour53tocooperatewithothers.Asamatteroffact,theabilityisbasedonourheart.Therefore,wemustlearntoworkwellintheteamandlettheteamspiritguideustosuccess.54canwecooperatewithothersverywell?Thefollowing55tipsarethemosthelpfulones.First,behonestwithothers.Second,behumble（謙虛）enough.Finally,don’tbeselfish（自私）.Allinall,teamspiritisanimportantabilityandskillnowadays.Let’sworkhardtodevelopitforabrighterfuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46．A．tomake B．making C．made47．A．complain B．complete C．compare48．A．If B．While C．Unless49．A．Theother B．Another C．Others50．A．getinto B．getalong C．getmad51．A．developments B．a(chǎn)greements C．a(chǎn)rguments52．A．Inthatcase B．Infact C．Inshort53．A．mind B．a(chǎn)bility C．a(chǎn)ction54．A．How B．What C．Why55．A．two B．four C．threePassage6（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·?？级＃㏒uccessinlifeoftencomesfromyoureffort,andonlyself﹣discipline（自律）allowsyoutodothat.Herearethreepowerful56tobuildit.It’suptoyou.Nomatterwhatyourgoalsare,agreatlawistheonlyone57youneedtofollowtobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladder（階梯）ofsuccessforyou.Fromthedayyoustarttomakeyourownchoices,youareresponsible58yourlife.Onlyyoucanchoosehowyouspendyourtime,andthedecisionsyoureachmakeorbreakyourlife.Sotaketheresponsibility.Thinklifethroughinthelongterm.AbrahamLincolnsaid,“Thebestwaytopredictyourfutureistocreateit.”Ifyouwonderwhereyouwillbe10yearsfromnow,lookatyour59life.Whatactionsareyou60?Howmanynewthingsareyoulearning?Areyouputtingintheeffortnecessarytoachieveyourgoalstoday?Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswill61changeovernightthroughsomemagicalevents,butthatisnottrue.Yourlifewillonlychange62youchangeit.Discouragementsarepartofsuccess.Inlife,nothingworth63comeseasily.Youhavetoworkhardtoachieveyourgoals.Itiscertainlytruethattherewillbemanydiscouragements,andanytimeyou64finallysucceeding,therewillbesomemoreadversity（逆境）testing.Onlyafterpassingonemoretestwillyoubeabletosucceed.Sowheneveryoufaceachallenge,keepgoing!Nomatter65ittakesorhowharditgets,alwaysrememberthewords,“It’snotoveruntilIwin!”Ifyoucouldbuildunbreakableself-discipline,youwillsucceedinanythingyousetyourmindto.Maybenotimmediately（立即）,butsurely.56．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．methods C．messages57．A．which B．that C．who58．A．for B．with C．to59．A．past B．present C．a(chǎn)ncient60．A．taking B．making C．doing61．A．gradually B．suddenly C．honestly62．A．unless B．until C．if63．A．tohave B．tobehad C．having64．A．getcloseto B．tryyourbestto C．can’twaitto65．A．howfar B．howoften C．howlongPassage7（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）PekingOperaisoneoftheformsofChinesetraditionalculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheirownfacepaintedina66way.Theaudience(觀眾)canknowwhothegoodguyisandwhothebadguyisby67thefacepainting.Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?AnoldstorytellsusthatitwasconnectedwithPrinceLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmost68meninancientChina.Somesoldiers(士兵)intheprince’sarmy69thathewasweakbecauseofhisgood-lookingface.So,tomakehimselflook70,theprinceworeamask(面具)withanuglyfacepaintedonit.Anotherstoryaboutfacepaintinghas71todowithLiLongji,anemperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,theactorwhoplayedtheclown(丑角)inPekingOpera72rightbeforeaperformance,sotheemperordecidedtoplaythisrolehimself.Hecoveredpartofhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade(玉)73otherswouldn’tbeabletorecognize(認(rèn)出)him.Therefore,thecoverontheclown’sfacebecameatradition.Later,theactorwhoplayedtheclownusedwhitepowder(粉末)insteadofthejade.Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeingusedto74thecharactersofdifferentroles.Ithasbecomeoneofmanyspecial75ofexpressionofPekingOpera.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。66．A．natural B．strange C．special67．A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookingafter68．A．valuable B．important C．handsome69．A．understood B．thought C．promised70．A．stronger B．healthier C．cleverer71．A．everything B．nothing C．something72．A．wereready B．fellill C．showedup73．A．eventhough B．eversince C．sothat74．A．show B．order C．lead75．A．secrets B．reasons C．waysPassage8（2023·黑龍江大慶·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.That’swhychildrenandsomepeoplestillwaittogotoschoolorreturntoworkafterthefestival.·LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost76knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.When77falls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitionsareheldinparksand78publicplaces.Theentireareais79withbeautifullighting.·EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamust-eatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shapedlikearoundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe80moonandpeople’sdesiresforhappinessandfamilyreunions（團(tuán)圓）.·GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush（迷戀對象）81thisguessinggame.Rightupuntiltoday,ChinesepeoplehavedelightfulriddlecompetitionstocelebratetheLanternFestival.Lanternriddlesarepopularwithpeopleofallagesandallwalksoflifeasmanyofthemarefascinating.·Enjoyingtimewith8283theLanternFestivalisapartoftheSpringFestival,gatheringwithfamilyandeatingTangYuan,theLanternFestivalhasanimportantmeaningofreunion.InancientChina,youngladieswerenotallowedto84freelyexceptatthetimeoftheLanternFestival.Itwasoncecustomary（習(xí)俗的）forsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.Astimepassed,however,thefestivalnolongerhad85aspecialmeaningonromance（浪漫）.76．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly77．A．happiness B．business C．kindnoss D．darkness78．A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．other D．theothers79．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted80．A．half B．close C．full D．bright81．A．without B．through C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond82．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family83．A．As

B．When

C．If

D．Though84．A．stayup B．goout C．comein D．sitdown85．A．such B．so C．very D．ratherPassage9（2023·福建福州·福州華倫中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Daisywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetap(水龍頭)wason.Waterwasrunning.“Turnthattapoff,”avoicesaidloudly.Daisywasshocked.She86,butsawnoone.“Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!”Someoneshouted87.ThistimeDaisyturnedoffthetapandasked,“Who—whoareyou?”“Iamadropofwater.It’snot88formetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI’mfrom?”“Fromthetap?”saidDaisy.“No.Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingcomfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenI89intoariverandthatrivercarriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetogetcleanedup.”“Really?”Daisydoubted.“Yes.Iwasdirtyaftermy90.Soinordertomakemesafetodrink,peoplegavemeacomplete91.Afterthat,I92inthepipes(管道)underthestreets.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.”Daisysaid,“Sothisistheendofyour93?”“No.Whenyou’vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That’swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I’mvaluable,94gold.Seeyou.”“Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbygold?”Buttherewasno95.Thewaterhadgone.86．A．lookedout B．lookedup C．lookedaround87．A．impolitely B．happily C．kindly88．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy89．A．dropped B．stepped C．broke90．A．road B．way C．journey91．A．training B．checking C．cleaning92．A．entered B．flew C．travelled93．A．history B．life C．journey94．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．from95．A．reply B．noise C．timePassage10（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）There’sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tinterestedinartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能).ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleased(發(fā)布)96November2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethread(線索)ofyourdialogue,usingprevious(之前的)questionsandanswerstotell97nextanswers.ItsanswerscomefromlotsofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandischangedalittlebyusing98supervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)).Youcan99ChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(編程)help.Perhapsitisn’t100enoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundveryauthoritative(權(quán)威).Afew101afteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemoment102itisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeople103theserver(服務(wù)器),itoverloadsandcan’tdealwithyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhen104peoplearetryingtouseit.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucan105forasmuchinformationaspossible.96．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t97．A．my B．its C．your98．A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．between99．A．a(chǎn)sk B．tell C．a(chǎn)nswer100．A．old B．tall C．smart101．A．days B．years C．centuries102．A．so B．if C．because103．A．buy B．visit C．leave104．A．many B．more C．fewer105．A．wait B．care C．search（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inwesterncultures,thedragonisusuallyregardedasacreature(生物)thatenjoysharmingothers.However,1China,thedragonishonoredforitspowerforgood.TheChinese2thattheyaredescendants(后代)ofthedragon.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehaveregardedthedragonas3creatureswiththepowertoinfluencetheirlives.Themysteriouscreature4regardedasthegodofrain,thunder,therainbow,andthestars.Someemperorscomparedthem5thedragon.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofdragonsaccordingto6,whichmaybeyellow,blue,black,whiteorred.Ofthese,themosthighlyhonoredwastheyellowoneseachemperor

7agown(長袍)decoratedwithyellowdragonpatterns(圖案).Themostcommonwayofexpressingpeople’sloveforthedragonisthedragondance.Itis8duringtheperiodfromChineseNewYeartotheLanternFestival.TheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthisDragonHeadRaisingDay.Peoplecannothave9haircutfromthestartofChineseNewYearuntilthen.TheDragonBoatFestivalisgreatfestival10thedragon.1．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．for D．in2．A．sound B．believe C．feel D．see3．A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/4．A．was B．were C．be D．a(chǎn)re5．A．for B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)nd6．A．smells B．shapes C．sizes D．colors7．A．wore B．carried C．took D．lifted8．A．perform B．performed C．performs D．performing9．A．their B．her C．his D．our10．A．a(chǎn)s B．from C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)bove（2022·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur(毛)andpointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa11ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused12mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers13,andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However,14ajoeyisborn,itisn’tlikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut(花生).Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.15ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother’spouch(育兒袋).Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother’spouch.Themother’spouchbecomesits16home.Ajoey17initsmother’spouch.Itdrinksitsmother’smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey’sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand18.Nowit’stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother’spouchtosleep.Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother’spouch19aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it20itsfirsthome.Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!11．A．heart B．symbol C．place D．map12．A．by B．up C．a(chǎn)s D．in13．A．tall B．deep C．wide D．far14．A．where B．what C．why D．when15．A．Then B．Even C．But D．So16．A．first B．third C．fifth D．seventh17．A．growsout B．growsup C．growsdown D．growsto18．A．weaker B．lighter C．softer D．stronger19．A．in B．a(chǎn)fter C．for D．a(chǎn)t20．A．leaves B．makes C．returns D．stays（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Youmayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)21findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(記憶儲存)toolyouthinkitis.22,takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s23tokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychological(心理學(xué)的)scienceprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Soyoumaygetthephoto24kindoflosememory.Itworksintwoways.Loftusexplains:We25letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime26yourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgooduntilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Butphoto-takersdon’tneedto27.Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelpnotharmyourmemories.Takeafewgoodpictures,thenputdownthephone.Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,28thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.Havesomeoneelsetakethephotos.Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan29enjoytheactivity.Focusondetails.Ifyoufocusonthedetailsofasceneasyoupreparetotakeaphoto,thatprocesscanhelpkeepmemories.30yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespendtimelookingthroughphotos,butnoteveryonecandothat.21．A．surprised B．excited C．surprising D．exciting22．A．Infact B．Atfirst C．Inshort D．Attimes23．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．health C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)ctivity24．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．however D．so25．A．either B．whether C．or D．neither26．A．unless B．until C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough27．A．thinkover B．feeldown C．takecare D．tryout28．A．warning B．regretting C．reducing D．spending29．A．fully B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．suddenly D．politely30．A．Takeaway B．Checkout C．Putaway D．Lookat（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees31onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat32inChinesehistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa33againstfloodanddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas34toMarch12thto35thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobi(戈壁)DesertinthenorthofChinawas36everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto37theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting38ofall.”saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.”saysLinTao,“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona39day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted40onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”31．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．a(chǎn)ctively32．A．a(chǎn)rtist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician33．A．question B．position C．population D．protection34．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given35．A．value B．remember C．express D．a(chǎn)dmire36．A．growing B．a(chǎn)ppearing C．losing D．happening37．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep38．A．research B．survey C．project D．success39．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple40．A．one B．that C．it D．this（2022·湖南張家界·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PapercuttingcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputiton41,doorsandwallsforthefestival.Athousandyearsago,papercuttingwasused42decoration（裝飾）.InTangDynastywomenusedpapercuttingasheaddress（頭飾）.InSongDynasty,ithelpedmakegiftsmore43.What’smore,peoplewouldfeelhappierwhentheysawpapercuttingonwindows,doorsandwalls.Nowpeopleusepapercuttingtoexpresstheirwishesfor44theNewYear.Therearedifferent45ofpapercuttingindifferentpartsofChina.Picturesusuallycovernearlyallthings,fromflowers,birdstothefamouspeople.Now,there46factoriesforpapercuttinginChina.Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercutting47appearsincartoons,magazinesorTVprograms.41．A．floors B．desks C．windows42．A．for B．off C．of43．A．ugly B．beautiful C．bad44．A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomes45．A．kind B．a(chǎn)kind C．kinds46．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re47．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）It’stimeforanothernewfilmadapted(改編)fro