中考預(yù)測卷03（中等難度）-2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)沖刺過關(guān)（江蘇專用）

中考預(yù)測卷03-中等難度滿分100分一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Whatcausedtheaccident,sir?—Thecarwastravelling________highspeed.A.on B.at C.by D.with【答案】B【解析】句意：——什么導(dǎo)致了這場車禍，先生？——這輛車是以急速行駛的?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在上面；at以（某種速度、價格等）；by通過；with隨著。“athighspeed”是固定表達(dá)，意為“高速，急速”。故選B。2.Theculturethathedescribesissodifferentfrom________thatIsometimesfindithardtounderstand.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine【答案】D【解析】句意：他所描述的文化與我的文化如此不同，以至于有時候我覺得很難理解。

考查名詞性物主代詞的用法。my形容詞性物主代詞，我的；me賓格，我；myself反身代詞，我自己；mine名詞性物主代詞，我的。my+名詞等于mine，空后沒有名詞，所以要用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。3.StudentsshouldattendLabourCourses________theycanlearnsomelifeskills.A.if B.unless C.sothat D.inorderto【答案】C【解析】句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加勞動課程，以便學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；sothat以便，后跟句子；inorderto為了，后跟動詞短語。根據(jù)“StudentsshouldattendLabourCourses...theycanlearnsomelifeskills.”可知，此處指以便學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能，后面是一個完整的句子。故選C。4.Therearemorethan900nationalwetlandparksinChina,andnowninetypercent________tothepublicforfree.A.wasopen B.areopened C.hasopened D.havebeenopen【答案】D【解析】句意：中國有900多個國家濕地公園，目前90%已免費向公眾開放?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。beopen“開放的”，beopened“被打開”，根據(jù)“...tothepublicforfree.”可知，“開放的”符合題意，所以B選項錯誤；根據(jù)“now”可知，時態(tài)是與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時態(tài)，所以A選項錯誤；主語“ninetypercent”指的是“90%的公園”，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以C選項錯誤。該句中“now”指目前，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，“開放”beopen，填havebeenopen。故選D。5.—HaveyouwatchedChinainClassicsonCCTV-1recently?—Yes.ItbringsChineseancientbooks________onscreen.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively【答案】B【解析】句意：——你最近看過《典籍里的中國》嗎？——是的。他使得中國古代典籍在屏幕上“活”起來?？疾樵~義辨析。live生活，現(xiàn)場直播；alive活的，常做表語；living活的，常做定語；lively生機勃勃的。bing...alive“使……復(fù)活”。故選B。6.Lifeoften________tobestrangerthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.A.worksout B.breaksout C.turnsout D.runsout【答案】C【解析】句意：生活往往比我們預(yù)想的要陌生。我們應(yīng)該做好最壞的打算?？疾閯釉~短語。worksout解決；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lifeoften...tobestrangerthanweexpect”可知生活結(jié)果會比預(yù)想的要陌生。故選C。7.—Mother’sDayiscoming,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyheragift.—Thegiftneedn’tbeexpensive.Ifitisfulloftruelove,itwill________bevaluable.A.certainly B.probably C.smoothly D.widely【答案】A【解析】句意：——母親節(jié)快到了，但我沒有足夠的錢給她買禮物?！@個禮物不需要貴重。如果它充滿了真愛，它肯定會很有價值?？疾楦痹~辨析。certainly肯定；probably可能；smoothly平穩(wěn)地；widely普遍地。根據(jù)“Ifitisfulloftruelove”和常識可知，充滿真愛的禮物肯定是有價值的。故選A。8.________excitingtheresultis!Icouldn’tbelieveIpassedtheexamwithafullmark.A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】句意：結(jié)果是多么的令人興奮??！我不能相信我以滿分通過了考試。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+形容詞/副詞+主謂”，可知，空格后是形容詞（exciting）+主語（theresult）+謂語（is）所以應(yīng)是How。故選A。9.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________?—Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.A.whatpeopledoontheWorldReadingDayBwhatdopeopledoontheWorldReadingDayC.whyApril23rdisnamedtobetheWorldReadingDayD.whyisApril23rdnamedtobetheWorldReadingDay【答案】C【解析】句意：——請問，你能告訴我為什么4月23號被命名為世界讀書日嗎？——為了提醒人們閱讀的重要性?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句語序為陳述語序，故排除B、D；又根據(jù)“Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading”可知，是在說明為什么這么做的原因。故選C。10.—Thedevelopmentofsciencetechnologyhaschangedourlifeinmanyways.—______.Itmakesourlifemorecomfortableandeasier.A.Exactly B.That’snotthecase. C.Idon’tthinkso. D.I’mafraidnot.【答案】A【解析】句意：——科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展在許多方面改變了我們的生活?！獩]錯。它使我們的生活更加舒適和輕松。考查情景交際。Exactly恰恰正是，沒錯；That’snotthecase.事實并非如此；Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為；I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。根據(jù)下文“Itmakesourlifemorecomfortableandeasier.”可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展在許多方面改變了我們的生活，此空表示同意。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,afoxwascaughtinatrapbythetail.Aftermuch____11____pulling,hesucceededin____12____.Buthehadtoleavehisbeautifulbushytailbehindhim.Foralongtime,hekeptawayfromtheotherfoxes.Heknewwellenoughthattheywouldallmakefunofhimandlaugh____13____hisback.Butitwashardforhimtolivealone.Atlast,hethoughtofaplanthatwouldperhapshelphimoutofhistrouble.Hecalledameetingofallthefoxes.“Ihavegotsomethingofgreatimportancetotellyou,”hesaid.Whenthefoxeswereall____14____together,thefoxwithoutatailgotup.Asheslowlywalkedaround,heaskedtheotherfoxes.“Doyouknowhowmanyfoxeshavecometo____15____becauseoftheirtails?”Hefollowedthisquestionwitha____16____speechaboutallthose“sadfoxes”.Thisonehadbeencaughtbyhounds(獵犬)whenhistailhadbecomecaughtinthehedge(樹籬).Thatonehadnobeenabletorunfastenoughbecauseoftheweightofhistail.____17____,itwaswellknown,hesaidthatmenhuntfoxes____18____fortheirtails.Men,”hecontinued,“cutoffthetailsasprizesofthehunt.Lookatsuchproof(證據(jù))ofthedangeranduselessnessofhavingatail,”saidMasterFox.“Iwouldadviseeveryoneofyoutocutitoff,ifyouvalued(珍視)yourlifeand____19_____.”Afterhehadfinishedsayingsomuch,anoldfoxarose.Withasmileonhisface,hesaid,“MasterFox,kindlyturnaroundforamoment,andyoushallhaveyouranswer.”Whenthepoorfoxwithoutatailturnedaround,therearoseastormoflaughterandhooting(哄笑).Henowknewitwasnot_____20_____totryanylongertopersuade(勸說)thefoxestogiveuptheirtails.11.A.excited B.painful C.worried D.unhappy12.A.gettingaway B.gettingup C.gettingback D.gettingthrough13.A.around B.before C.behind D.from14.A.found B.gathered C.went D.followed15.A.live B.harm C.respect D.laugh16.A.short B.long C.exciting D.common17.A.However B.Otherwise C.Also D.Recently18.A.simply B.certainly C.hardly D.properly19.A.safety B.tail C.friends D.thought20.A.meaningless B.wrong C.useful D.hard【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.B16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】本文主要講述了一只沒有尾巴的狐貍勸說其他狐貍剪掉自己尾巴的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多次痛苦的拉扯，他成功逃脫了。excited激動的；painful令人痛苦的；worried焦慮的；unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)“Oneday,afoxwascaughtinatrapbythetail.”可知，是多次痛苦的拉扯，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多次痛苦的拉扯，他成功逃脫了。gettingaway逃脫；gettingup起床；gettingback回來；gettingthrough通過。根據(jù)“Oneday,afoxwascaughtinatrapbythetail.”和“succeededin”可知，是成功逃脫，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：他很清楚，他們都會取笑他，并在背后嘲笑他。around周圍；before在……之前；behind在……后面；from來自。根據(jù)“theywouldallmakefunofhim”可知，是指在背后嘲笑他，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)狐貍們都聚集在一起時，沒有尾巴的狐貍站了起來。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；gathered聚集；went去；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Hecalledameetingofallthefoxes.”可知，這里指狐貍們都聚集在一起，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你知道有多少狐貍因為尾巴而受到傷害嗎？live生活；harm傷害；respect尊敬；laugh笑。根據(jù)下文“Thisonehadbeencaughtbyhoundswhenhistailhadbecomecaughtinthehedge.Thatonehadnobeenableto…”可知，這里指因為尾巴而受到傷害，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：在這個問題之后，他發(fā)表了一篇關(guān)于所有那些“悲傷的狐貍”的長篇演講。short短的；long長的；exciting令人激動的；common普通的。根據(jù)后文“Thisonehadbeencaughtbyhounds…Thatonehadnobeenabletorunfastenoughbecauseoftheweightofhistail…itwaswellknown,hesaidthatmenhuntfoxes…”可知，是發(fā)表了一篇長篇演講，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：此外，眾所周知，他說，人們獵殺狐貍只是為了它們的尾巴。However然而；Otherwise否則；Also而且；Recently最近。根據(jù)“Thisone…Thatone…itwaswellknown,hesaidthatmenhuntfoxes…”可知，此處表示遞進(jìn)，所以用also，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：此外，眾所周知，他說，人們獵殺狐貍只是為了它們的尾巴。simply僅僅；certainly當(dāng)然地；hardly幾乎不；properly適當(dāng)?shù)亍８鶕?jù)“Men,hecontinued,cutoffthetailsasprizesofthehunt.”可知，是指獵殺狐貍只是為了它們的尾巴，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：如果你們重視自己的生命和安全，我建議你們每個人都切斷它。safety安全；tail尾巴；friends朋友；thought思想。根據(jù)“ifyouvaluedyourlife”可知，這里指重視自己的生命和安全，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在知道，再試圖說服狐貍放棄尾巴是沒有用的。meaningless無意義的；wrong錯誤的；useful有用的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“itwasnot…totryanylongertopersuadethefoxestogiveuptheirtails”可知，這里指勸說是沒有用的，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACCTVmadeseveralTVshowsforourchildren.Theyareeducational,meaningfulanduseful.AerialChinaIImpressions(印象)afterwatching:Seeingtheunprecedented(前所未有的)Chinafromthenewairvision.ItshowsChina’shistoricalandculturallandscape,naturalgeographicalfeaturesandeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Series:34episodes(集)Time:50minutesperepisodeKids:6yearsoldorolderTravelAlongtheBooksImpressionsafterwatching:Itincludesalltheknowledgeoftextbooksfromprimaryschooltosecondaryschool.Itletsthestudentsfeeltheculture,expandtheknowledge.Readtenthousandbooks,traveltenthousandmiles.Series:69episodesTime:20minutesperepisodeKids:5yearsoldorolderChineseAncientPoetryAnimationImpressionsafterwatching:Ithasmanycartoonsabouttheancientpoetry.Ithelpsthekidsunderstandthepoetry.It’snewandinterestingwayforkidstorecitetheancientpoetry.Series:6episodesTime:15minutesperepisodeKids:4yearsoldorolderHexiCorridorImpressionsafterwatching:Ithelpsstudentstogetgoodgradesinhistoryafterwatchingit.IttellsaboutthehistoricalandculturalchangesofHexiCorridorfromtheHanDynastytothepresentlife.Series:10episodesTime:55minutesperepisodeKids:6yearsoldorolder21.Nancyisabout4yearsold.SheisinterestedinChineseancientpoetry.Shecanchoosetowatch________.A.AerialChinaI B.TravelAlongtheBooksC.ChineseAncientPoetryAnimation D.HexiCorridor22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AerialChinaIshowsthehistoricalandculturalchangesofHexiCorridor.B.TravelAlongtheBooksincludesalltheknowledgeoftextbooksfromprimaryschooltouniversity.C.ChineseAncientPoetryAnimationcanhelpkidsunderstandtheancientpoetry.D.HexiCorridorhelpsstudentgetgoodgradesingeographyafterwatchingit.23.Wheremayweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.InaTVnewspaper. C.Inanovel. D.Inastorybook.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中央電視臺為孩子制作了幾個具有教育意義和實用性的電視節(jié)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格“ChineseAncientPoetryAnimation”和“Ithasmanycartoonsabouttheancientpoetry.Ithelpsthekidsunderstandthepoetry.”可知，《中國古詩動畫》有許多關(guān)于古詩的動畫，可以幫助孩子理解古詩。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“ItshowsChina’shistoricalandculturallandscape,naturalgeographicalfeaturesandeconomicandsocialdevelopment.”可知，《航拍中國I》它展示了中國的歷史文化景觀、自然地理特征和經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展。排除A；根據(jù)第二個表格“Itincludesalltheknowledgeoftextbooksfromprimaryschooltosecondaryschool.”可知《跟著書本去旅行》包括從小學(xué)到中學(xué)的所有課本知識。排除B；根據(jù)第三個表格“ChineseAncientPoetryAnimation”和“Ithasmanycartoonsabouttheancientpoetry.Ithelpsthekidsunderstandthepoetry.”可知，《中國古詩動畫》有許多關(guān)于古詩的動畫，可以幫助孩子理解古詩。C項正確；根據(jù)第四個表格“Ithelpsstudentstogetgoodgradesinhistoryafterwatchingit.”可知，《河西走廊》有助于學(xué)生在觀看后取得好的歷史成績。排除D。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“CCTVmadeseveralTVshowsforourchildren.Theyareeducational,meaningfulanduseful.”可知全文主要介紹了中央電視臺為孩子制作了幾個具有教育意義和實用性的電視節(jié)目。所以我們可以在電視報紙上看到相關(guān)信息。故選B。BThenextday,somementookTomandsevenotherslavestoMr.Skeggs’sslavewarehouse,whichwasalargehousewheretheslavescouldhavefood,restandwashthedaybeforeanauction.Thiswassothattheylookedgoodandtheirpricecouldgohigher.InthemorningMr.Skeggsandhismentooktheslavestothemarket,wherethetraderscouldexaminetheirmuscles,theirteethandtheirbodiesinthesamewaytheyexaminedhorsesorcows.Thereyouwouldfindanabundanceofhusbands,wives,brothers,sisters,fathers,mothers,andyoungchildren,tobesoldseparately,justtosuittheneedofthemasters.AmongthesalvesforsaletherewereSusan,andherbeautifuldaughterEmmeline.WhenagentlemanboughtSusan,sheaskedhim,“Please,Master,buymydaughtertoo!Don’tseparateus!”“I’lltry,butIdon’tknowifIcan,”hesaid.ButEmmelinewastoobeautifulandherpricewenttoohighforhim.AhorriblemancalledSimonLegree,whoownedacottonplantationontheRedRiver,boughtEmmeline,Tomandafewotherslaves.Thegentlemanwassorry,but,then,thethinghappenseveryday.ThemomenthesawLegree,Tomknewhewasintrouble.Thehorrorincreasedashecamenear.HeseizedTombythejaw,andpulledtoopenhismouthtocheckhisteeth;madehimstripuphissleeve,toshowhismuscle;turnedhimround,madehimjumpandspring,toshowhispaces.TheygotonasteamboatandleftNewOrleans.Onthelowerpartofasmall,meanboat,ontheRedRiver,Tomsat,withchainsonhishands,chainsonhisfeet,andsomethingheavierthanchainsonhisheart.Allhadfadedfromhissky,moonandstar;allhadpassedbyhim,asthetreesandbankswerenowpassing,toreturnnomore.Nothingremainedofwhatheoncehad:hiswifeandchildren,StClare’shome,Eva,StClare’spromiseoffreedom.—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin24.Whyweretheslavestakentothewarehousebeforeanauction?A.Tosatisfytheneedofthemasters.B.Tomaketheslaves’pricegohigher.C.Tomaketheslaveslookcleanandgood.D.Toexaminetheslaves’musclesandbodies.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Mothersandchildrenwerealwayssoldseparately.B.Legreeboughtsalvesatthemarketeveryday.C.Thegentlemanfeltsorryfromtimetotime.D.Theauctionofslavestookplaceeveryday.26.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A.SimonLegreeboughtSusan,Tomandafewotherslaves.B.TomsatonthelowerpartofasmallboatinNewOrleans.C.StClarewasnicetoTomandhishomewasahappyplaceforTom.D.Emmelinewastoobeautifulandherpricewenttoohighfortheman.27.WhatistheLASTparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesweatmemory. B.Tom’sjourney.C.Thebeautifulview. D.Tom’sdesperation(絕望).【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】本文節(jié)選自《湯姆叔叔的小屋》，講述了湯姆被當(dāng)成奴隸賣掉的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswassothattheylookedgoodandtheirpricecouldgohigher.”可知是為了讓奴隸的價格更高。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Please,Master,buymydaughtertoo!Don’tseparateus”（求你了，主人，把我的女兒也買下來吧！別把我們分開）以及“AhorriblemancalledSimonLegree,whoownedacottonplantationontheRedRiver,boughtEmmeline,Tomandafewotherslaves.Thegentlemanwassorry,but,then,thethinghappenseveryday.”（一個叫西蒙·勒格里的可怕的人，他在紅河邊擁有一個棉花種植園，買下了埃米琳、湯姆和其他幾個奴隸。紳士很抱歉，但是，這種事每天都在發(fā)生。）可知每天發(fā)生的事情就是“母親和孩子總是分開出售的”。故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nothingremainedofwhatheoncehad:hiswifeandchildren,StClare’shome,Eva,StClare’spromiseoffreedom”（他曾經(jīng)擁有的一切都沒了：他的妻子和孩子，圣克萊爾的家，伊娃，圣克萊爾對自由的承諾）可推知圣克萊爾對湯姆很好，他的家對湯姆來說是一個快樂的地方。故選C。【27題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“TheygotonasteamboatandleftNewOrleans.Onthelowerpartofasmall,meanboat,ontheRedRiver,Tomsat,withchainsonhishands,chainsonhisfeet,andsomethingheavierthanchainsonhisheart.”（他們上了一艘汽船離開了新奧爾良。湯姆坐在紅河上一艘簡陋的小船的下端，手上戴著鐵鏈，腳上戴著鐵鏈，心上戴著比鐵鏈還重的東西。）可知本段講述了湯姆的絕望，故選D。CIsitshi(是)orsi(斯)inthesentence“ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman(故天將降大任于是/斯人也)…”?Notlongago,peoplehadaheateddiscussiononlineaboutthis.Mostpeople“clearlyremember”thatit’ssi,whiletheirchildhoodtextbookssayit’sshi.Itshowshowunreliable(不可靠的)ourmemorycanbe.AccordingtoUSpsychologistFaithBrynie,memoriescanbeinfluencedbyimagination,beliefandtime.Manystudieshaveproventhat“feelingcertain”aboutamemorysometimeshasnothingtodowiththefacts.Attitudesandbeliefschangeourmemory.ScientistsatCornellUniversity,US,toldcollegestudentsastoryaboutamanwhowalkedoutwithoutpayingarestaurantbill.Thefirstgroupwastoldthattheman“l(fā)ikedtosteal”.Thesecondgroupwastoldthatheleftbecausehegotanemergency(緊急的)phonecall.Oneweeklaterthefirstgrouprememberedahigherbill—10to25percentmorethanthebillactuallywas.Thesecondgrouprememberedalowerbill.Thestudyshowedthathowweexpectorbelievethingstohappencandistort(扭曲)ourmemories.RememberingthingsthatneverhappenedInanotherexperiment(實驗),peoplewatchedafilmandwereasked:“Howfastwasthewhitecargoingwhenitpassedthebarn(谷倉)whiletravelingalongthecountryroad?”Actuallytherewasnobarninthefilm.Butabout20percentofthestudentssaidtheyhadseenthebarn.NorthwesternUniversityscientistKennethPallersaidthatpartsofthebrainforreallyseeinganobjectandimagininganobjectoverlap(重疊).Soimaginationaftergettingahint(暗示)couldleaveamemorytrace(痕跡)inthebrain.SiorshiInthecaseofsiorshi,somepeoplesaidthatsisoundsmorelikeancientChinese.That’swhymostpeoplerelateittotheancientclassic.OntheInternet,theversion(版本)ofsiisalsomorewidespreadthanshi,givingpeopleawronghint.28.Inthefirstexperiment,thefirstgrouprememberedahigherbillbecause________.A.thestudentsforgotthebillcompletelyB.thestudentsthoughtthemanwasrichenoughC.thescientistsmadethestudentsbelievethemanwasbadD.thescientiststoldthestudentsthatthemanshouldpaymore29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hint”inthesecondexperimentreferto?A.Thesightsinthefilm. B.KennethPaller’swords.C.Theword“barn”inthequestion. D.Arealbarninstudents’memories.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthecaseofsiorshi?A.Feelingscandecidepeople’smemories. B.Theversionofshiismorewidespread.C.People’smemoriesarealwaysunreliable. D.TherewasnosoundofshiinancientChinese.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyoureallysure? B.Haveyouforgottenyet?C.Whatshouldberemembered? D.Howisthememoryimproved?【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱議話題“是還是斯”說明我們記憶會受到想象、信念和時間的影響，并通過兩個實驗說明這一觀點。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstgroupwastoldthattheman‘likedtosteal’.”可知第一小組的學(xué)生被告知這個人“喜歡偷竊”，故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“NorthwesternUniversityscientistKennethPallersaidthatpartsofthebrainforreallyseeinganobjectandimagininganobjectoverlap(重疊）.”可知大腦中真正看到的物體和想象的物體是重疊的，即電影里沒有出現(xiàn)谷倉，但當(dāng)聽到問題里有谷倉時，就會覺得電影里是出現(xiàn)過谷倉的，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthecaseofsiorshi,somepeoplesaidthatsisoundsmorelikeancientChinese.That’swhymostpeoplerelateittotheancientclassic.”可知人們覺得“斯”聽起來更像古代漢語，那也是為什么大多數(shù)人把它和古代經(jīng)典聯(lián)系在一起，可知人們的情感決定了人們的記憶，故選A?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱議話題“是還是斯”說明我們的記憶會受到想象的影響，并通過兩個實驗說明這一觀點。A項“你真的確定嗎？”，B項“你已經(jīng)忘記了嗎？”，C項“你應(yīng)該記住什么？”，D項“如何改善記憶？”故選A。DHonestly,IhadneverenjoyedreadingsciencefictionsuntilafriendofminepressedacopyofTheThree-BodyProblemintomyhands.“You’vejustgottoreadthisnovel!”“BuIhavenointerestinsuperheroesfightingalienstosavetheworld.Ipreferrealpeopledealingwithreal-lifesituations.”“Exactly.That’swhyIwantyoutoreadit”But,hewasright.Ifellinlovewiththebookfromtheverybeginningandfinisheditinonlyacoupleofdays.OnereasonwhyitwassuchaturnerwasLiuCixin’swonderfulstory-tellingstyle.Iespeciallylikedhiswayofdealingwithtime.Mostbooksareintheorderoftime,butTheThree-BodyProblemjumpsbackandforth.Itstartsbackinhistory,nearly60yearsago.Then,itjumpsforward40years,whenthecharactershavebecomeelderlymenandwomen,beforejumpingbackagain.AndthelivesofYeWenjieandWangMiaocertainlykeptmeturningthepages.However,Ialsofellinlovewiththisbookbecauseitwasthought-provoking(發(fā)人深省的).Yes,therearealiensinit,butthethemeofthisstoryislifeonEarthandhowwehumansaredestroyingtheplanet.Real-worldscience,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué))arecombinedintothisveryattractivestory.Asagreatsci-fiwork,itsparks(激發(fā))interestinscience,anditmakesreadersthink.TheThree-BodyProblemhasenjoyedgreatpopularityworldwide.It’snosurprisethen,thatithasbeenadapted(改編)intoaTVseries.Atfirst,Ididn’tlikethisidea.BooksoftenlosealotoftheirvaluewhentheyaremadeintoTVseries.Booksareslow.Youneedpatiencetounderstandwhatisgoingon.TVmovesmuchfaster.Itispackedwithactionandcoolcharacters.Youngpeopleareoftenmoreinterestedinwhattheyseeontheirscreensthaninthestoriesandtheirmessages.However,someofyoumaybetooyoungtofullyunderstandbookslikeTheThree-BodyProblem.AgoodTVseriescanhelpyoutobecomeabetterreaderandcangreatlyencourageyoutoreadmorewidely.Butonceyoudofallinlovewithreading,youwillrealizethatitisagoodbook,notaTVseriesthatwillbeyourfriendforlife.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewriterwasn’tinterestedinsci-finovels. B.Thewriter’sfriendwrotethesci-finovel.C.Thewriter’sfriendusedtobeanovelist. D.Thewriterhasnointerestinreadingatall.33.Whydidthewriterfinishthebookinonlyacoupleofdays?A.Becausethebookwasalittlebitboring. B.Becausethebookwasreallyattractive.C.Becausethestoryinthebookisshort. D.Becausethestorywasaboutaliens.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Themaincharactersinthestoryareallaliens.B.Thesuperheroesdrovealiensawayintheend.C.ThethemeofthestoryishowaliensdestroyEarth.D.Thestorybeginswithwhathappened60yearago.35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat,inthewriter’sopinion,_______.A.agoodbookcanmakeTVseriesmorevaluableB.there’snoneedtoadaptgoodbooksintoTVseriesC.youngpeoplearemoreinterestedinreadingbooksD.youngpeoplecanunderstandsci-finovelsbetter【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】本文主要介紹了作者為《三體》這本小說而著迷，并介紹作者為什么喜歡這本小說?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Honestly,Ihadneverenjoyedreadingsciencefictions”可知，作者以前不喜歡科幻小說。故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifellinlovewiththebookfromtheverybeginning”“Real-worldscience,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué))arecombinedintothisveryattractivestory.”可知，作者深深地愛上了這部小說，因為小說很吸引人。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheThree-BodyProblemjumpsbackandforth.Itstartsbackinhistory,nearly60yearsago”可知，故事以60年前發(fā)生的事開始。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’snosurprisethen,thatithasbeenadapted(改編)intoaTVseries.Atfirst,Ididn’tlikethisidea.”可知，作者并不認(rèn)同改編成電視劇。故選B。四、信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Areyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?____36____Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.____37____The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.Dancesarereallygoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.____38____Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingandfeelbetteraboutyourself.____39____,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.____40____Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.B.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivity.C.Ifpeoplelikedancingverymuch.D.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingE.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.F.It’sanaturalthingtodo.G.Inaword,dancesdousalotofgood.【答案】36.F37.A38.E39.D40.B【解析】本文主要講述了舞蹈在人們生活中的重要作用?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Areyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?”和下文“Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.”可知，甚至是小孩子都會在聽到音樂的時候跳上跳下，更不用說是大人了，因此與其對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項F“這是一件很自然的事情?！闭f明人隨著音樂而舞動是很自然而然的事。故選F。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.”和下文“The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.”可知，動物也跳舞，但動物的舞蹈是向其他動物傳達(dá)信息。與其對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項A“但它們的舞蹈不一樣?！北硎玖藙游锏奈璧负腿祟愇璧傅淖饔檬遣煌?。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.”可知，跳舞會讓心臟工作，讓呼吸加快。與其對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項E“它也會讓你用上你的胳膊和腿?！苯榻B跳舞的好處。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway”可知，跳舞有助于消除這些情緒，由此可推“這些情緒”應(yīng)是不好的情緒，空處應(yīng)與不好的情緒有關(guān)，選項D“如果你對某些事情感到憤怒或心煩”符合。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.”可知，有些舞蹈是雙人舞蹈，有些是團(tuán)體舞蹈，但所有種類的舞蹈都給你一個認(rèn)識新朋友或和朋友一起做一些愉快的事情的機會。所以，舞蹈是一項社交活動，與其對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項B“最后，舞蹈是一項社交活動。”符合。故選B。五、詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語注釋或英文提示，寫出句中所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41.TheSilkRoadplayedanimportantroleinthe________(develop)oftheworld.【答案】development【解析】句意：絲綢之路在世界發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用。“the+名詞+of”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)填develop的名詞形式development“發(fā)展”。故填development。42.ZhangSongwen,whoplayedintheTVseriesTheKnockou(狂飆),said:“Asanactor,youcan’tbetoo________(勤奮).”【答案】hard-working【解析】句意：張頌文，扮演了電視劇《狂飆》，他說：“作為一名演員，你再勤奮也不為過?！県ard-working“勤奮的”，故填hard-working。43.Manyleadersofforeigncountriesthink________oftheOlympicWinterGamesinBeijing.【答案】highly【解析】句意：很多外國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人高度評價北京冬奧會。結(jié)合題干中的“think...of...”可知是考查詞組thinkhighlyof...“高度評價……”。故填highly。44.Asweallknow,familyisthebasiccellof________(社會)andthefirstschoolofourlife.【答案】society【解析】句意：我們都知道，家庭是社會的基本組成部分，是我們?nèi)松牡谝凰鶎W(xué)校?！吧鐣眘ociety，不可數(shù)名詞。故填society。45.Inthenewroundteachingandlearningreform,ourteachersareall________(嚴(yán)格的)

with

usin

lessons.【答案】strict【解析】句意：在新一輪的教學(xué)改革中，我們的老師在課堂上對我們都很嚴(yán)格。bestrictwith“對……嚴(yán)格”，固定搭配。故填strict。46.OnatrainlastThursday,Isat________(在……對面)amanwhowassofatthathefilledmorethanoneseat.【答案】opposite【解析】句意：上周四在火車上，我坐在一個男人的對面，他太胖了，坐了不止一個座位。opposite“在……對面”。故填opposite。47.Luckilynoonewashurt,butthesmokefromthefire_________(升起)straightlyupintheair.【答案】rose【解析】句意：幸運的是，沒有人受傷，但大火的煙直升到空中。rise“升起”，不及物動詞，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填rose。48.AfterwatchingtheprogrammeDriveless,cyclemore,wehopethatpeoplecanreducepollutionandmakestreetsmuch________(安全的).【答案】safer【解析】句意：在觀看了《Driveless,cyclemore》節(jié)目后，我們希望人們能夠減少污染，使街道更加安全。make后接形容詞作賓語補足語，“安全的”safe，much后接形容詞比較級safer。故填safer。49.Samhardlyhasanygoodfriendsbecausehealways________（拒絕）tohelpotherpeople.【答案】refuses【解析】句意：山姆幾乎沒有什么好朋友，因為他總是拒絕去幫助別人?！熬芙^”refuse，由always可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填refuses。50.The__________WeifangInternationalKiteFestivaltookflightonApril15inWeifang,Shandongprovince.(四十)【答案】fortieth【解析】句意：4月15日，第四十屆濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)在山東濰坊舉行。forty“四十”，是基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)“The...WeifangInternationalKiteFestival”可知是指第四十屆濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填fortieth。

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文和表格，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。TheyaskedKatherineJohnsonforthemoon,andshegaveittothem.Withlittlemorethanapencil,aruleandoneofthefinestmathematicalmindsinthecountry,Mrs.Johnson,whodiedat103,workedouttheexacttrackthatwouldletApollo11landonthemoonin1969and,afterNeilArmstrong’shistory—makingmoonwalk,letitcomebacktoEarth.YetthroughoutMrs.Johnson’s33yearsinNASAandforaperiodoftenyearsafterwards,almostnooneknewhername.BorninWhiteSulphurSprings,WestVirginia,in1918,Mrs.Johnsonshowedgreattalentfornumbersatanearlyagewhichmadeheraheadseveralgradesinschool.By13,shewenttothehighschool.At18,sheenteredthecollegeandgraduatedwithhighestgradesin1937.Mrs.Johnsonwasoneofseveralhundredstrictlyeducated,withstrongabilityyetlargelyunknownwomenwho,wellbeforethemodernfeministmovement(女權(quán)運動),workedasNAS