2025年浙教版高一英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年浙教版高一英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Lauradidn’tsendthedocumenttoMr.Smith_______shewastoldthatitwasveryurgent.A.untilB.onceC.asD.while2、The________bodies________theworld________mummies．（）A.preserving，areknownto，asB.preserved，areknownas，toC.preserving，areknownas，toD.preserved，areknownto，as3、Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods________themissingpilot．（）A.searchforB.searchofC.insearchofD.search4、Victorapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable5、____isknowntoallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun．（）A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.Which評卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)6、Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory______outofwork.Yes,andthenumber_______quitehuge.A．a(chǎn)re;isB．is;areC．is;isD．a(chǎn)re;are7、Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.A．ourholidaywillbebetterB．ourholidaywillbethebetterC．thebetterourholidaywillbeD．thebetterwillourholidaybe8、SilkfromChinafounditswaytoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,____spices(香料)andglass,whichwasnotknowntoChina.。A．inexchangeforB．inreturnC．inchangeforD．inneedof9、WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawthestudents_____intheirseats.A.sittingB.aresittingC.satD.tosit10、Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共7題，共14分)11、WhenitcomestoPresidentObama,mostofhispersonalbusinessisalreadyknownbythepublic.Personalinformationabouthischildren,MaliaandSasha,however,hasbeenkeptalittlemore____.TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreleasedalistofrulesthatMichelleObamahasmentionedovertheyearsthatMaliaandSashamustfollowduringtheirtimeintheWhiteHouse,aswellasingeneral.Seehowthefirstfamilyeducatestheirchildren:Thegirlsmustwritereportsaboutwhatthey’veseenontheirtrips,evenifit’snotrequiredbytheirschool.Maliamayusehercellphoneonlyontheweekends,andsheandhersistercannotwatchtelevisionoruseacomputerforanythingbuthomeworkduringtheweek.MaliaandSashahavetoplaytwosports:onetheychooseandoneselectedbytheirmother.Maliamustlearntodolaundry(洗衣服)beforesheleavesforcollege.Thegirlshavetoeattheirvegetables,andiftheysaytheyarenothungry,theycannotaskforcookiesorchipslater.Whilethesemightbeshockingtosome,Michellesaid,“They’renotlittleprincess.It’sjustbasicrules,boundaries,andexpectationsthatwewouldhavenormally.”Michellealsomentionsanothersetofrules:Thegirlsmustdotheirchores(家務),thoughtheWhiteHousehasalargestaff.MaliaandSashahavechoresoftheirown.Theymustplayateamsport,becauseit’saboutlearninghowtoplayonateam,howtoloseandhowtowingracefully.ItsoundslikeMichelleandBarackwantthebestfortheirkidsandtomakethemaswell-roundedaspossible.WhatareyourthoughtsontheObamafamilyrules?1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thefirstfamilydailylife.B．Thefirstfamilyrules.C．Howtobegoodparents.D．Howtobegoodstudents.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“underwraps”probablymean?A．Attractive.B．Calm.C．Secret.D．Public3.Whathastobefollowedafterthegirls’everytrip?A．Emails.B．Photos.C．Homework.D．Reports.4.Whichofthefollowingistheexceptionforthegirls?A．Tousecellphonefreely.B．Toplaytwosports.C．Tolearntodolaundry.D．Toeattheirvegetables.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThegirlshavetoobeytherulesonlywhentheyliveintheWhiteHouse.B．Thegirlsmustdotheirchoresthoughtheremightbelotsofhelparound.C．Thegirlsmustplayateamsporttogainteamspiritbyworkingtogether.D．Theparentswanttomakethegirlsgrowhealthilyascommonchildren.12、Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.Makefriendshipapriority(優(yōu)先).Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmowed(未割草)orthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.Openuptoclosefriends.Keepingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelofheartfeltintimacy(親密).Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.Helpraisefriends’self-esteemwhentheyaresadbyajobloss,orothersuchevents.Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir(合唱),andjoininginabowlingleague.Don’twaitforafriendtoaskafavor.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.Enrollinanadult-educationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.1.Whatshouldwedotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Makefriendshipapriority.B.Openuptoclosefriends.C.NevertakeafriendshipforgrantedD.Alltheabove.2.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldhavedifferentfriendsforthesameactivities.B.Youshouldwaitforafriendtoaskafavor.C.Youshouldavoidtalkingwithstrangerinmuseums,laundryroomsofbookstores.D.Youshouldnevertakeafriendshipforgranted.3.Theunderlinedword“enroll”inthelastparagraphmeans_____.A.giveB.joinC.getD.catch13、BetterChinaTripaimstobeabridgeforyouinChina.Whetheryouarehereonbusinessorsimplyforsightseeing,weofferyouacity-to-citytransportation,tourguide,andtranslatorservice.WecanalsotrytoassistyouinansweringanyquestionsyoumighthavewithyourbusinessinChina.Forsightseers,weaimtoensureyouseethehighlightsofanyparticularcityorlocationyouwanttovisit.Youcaneitherresearchyourtripbyyourselfandbringusapreferred____,ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.You’dbetterdiscussitwithusbeforeyoustartout;simplyemailorringusup.Youcanalsoregisteryourpersonalinformation,andbookanyserviceyouneed.Thefollowingareourservicesthatyoucanorder.WehaveBeijingcarrental,Beijingvan(貨車)rental,andBeijingdriverservices.BetterChinaTripprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Xi’an,Guilin,etc.Servicesavailable:1,Car,vanandbusrentalforbusiness/shopping/sightseeing.2,TranslatorsandinterpretersfromChinesetoEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,French,German,Italian,Russian,etc.3,Beijingairporttransfers(pick-upanddrop-off).4,Hotelandairortrainticketsbooking.5,Tourguides&servicesfortheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,theMingTombs,etc.6,TicketsbookingforKungfushows,magic,PekingOpera,etc.7,Healthcare:traditionalChinesemassage(按摩),footmassage,bodymassage.8,ExperiencinglocalBeijingHutonglifebytricycle.Contactus:Youcanvisitourwebsiteat:.Tel:01084026538(withinChina);00861084026538(outsideChina);Email:bctrip01@MSN(MicrosoftserviceNetwork):bctrip01@(1)WhomwillBetterChinaTripservemainly?。A.ThecitizenswholiveorworkinBeijing.B.WhoeverhaslanguagedifficultyinChina.C.WhoevertravelsordoesbusinessinChina.D.TheathletescomingtoBeijingforbiggames.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinerary”probablymean?。A.Livingcondition.B.Aplanforajourney.C.Aperfectworkingplan.D.Ashoppingarrangement.(3)Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat__________.。A.thispassageprobablycomesfromacarmagazineB.youcanvisitplacesofinterestwithtourguidesC.youcanrideatricycletoanytouristattractioninBeijingD.BetterChinaTriponlyprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijing14、Whynotcreatenewmemoriestosharewithyourchildren?Rememberasakidhowthrilledyouweretospendqualitytimeoutdoorswithyourfamily?Togetherinthefreshair,playingcatch,fishingonaboatorbuildingsandcastles,youhopedthattheseloving,fun-filledmomentswouldlastforever.Hereare4waystocreatememorableexperienceswithyourkidsthissummer.HittheBeachPackyourbathingsuits,suncreamandtowels—abeachboundadventureofferswarmmemoriesforallfamilymembers.Rememberswimminginwarmwaterattheshoreline,playingamongthesands,anddivingintotherefreshingsurfafteragameofbeachvolleyball?Youcanrecreateallthesehappyexperiences.PlayStreetHockey(曲棍球)Thebestthingaboutsummerstreethockeyisthatlovedonesofallskilllevelscanjoininforanafternoonofphysicalactivity,outdoorfunandcompetition.JustimagineyouareSidneyCrosbyorHayleyWickenheiserandseewhocanscorethemostgoals.CampSleepunderthestars,cookonacampfireandswiminastream—campinginthegreatoutdoorsisasurewaytohavewonderfulfamilymemories.Somecampsitesofferequipmentsuchasfullbathrooms,showersandsleepingbags.FormoreinformationvisitParksCanada'swebsite.TakeaRoadTripTravelingalongthehighwaywiththewindowsdown,windrushingthroughyourhairandtheradioturnedtiploudenoughforyoutosingalong.Whodidn'tloveasummertimejourneyinthebackseatoftheirparents'carasakid?Thissummer,giveyourkidsatasteofwhatyouenjoyedattheirage.Takeafamilyroadtripexploringtogether.(1)Whoisthetextintendedfor?。A.Teachers.B.Coaches.C.Parents.D.Players.(2)"HittheBeach"canhelpyoudothefollowingthingsexcept________.。A.swimminginthedeepseaB.buildingsandcastlesC.divingintotherefreshingsurfD.playingbeachvolleyball(3)Ifyouenjoysleepingunderthestarswithyourkids,________isyourbestchoice.。A."PlayStreetHockey"B."TakeaRoadTrip"C."Camp"D."HittheBeach"(4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingfortakingtheroadtrip?。A.Takingalongenoughfood.B.Bringingsleepingbags.C.Packingyoursuncream.D.Singalongtomusic.15、Ourloveofmusicandappreciationofmusicalharmony（和聲）islearntandnotbasedonnaturalability，anewstudybyUniversityofMelbourneresearchershasfound．Theresearcherssaidprevioustheoriesabouthowweappreciatemusicwerebasedonthephysicalfunctionsofsound，theearitselfandabornabilitytohearharmony．

Thestudyshowsthatmusicalharmonycanbelearnt，anditisamatteroftrainingthebraintohearthesounds．Soifyouthoughtthatthemusicofsomeforeignculture（orJazz）soundedlikethecryingofcats，it'ssimplybecauseyouhaven'tlearnttolistenbytheirrules．

Theresearchersused66volunteerswitharangeof（一系列的）musicaltrainingandtestedtheirabilitytohearcombinations（組合）ofnotes（音符）todetermineiftheyfoundthecombinationsfamiliarorpleasing．Theyfoundthatpeopleneededtobefamiliarwithcombinationsofnotes．Iftheycouldn'trecognizethenotes，theyfoundthenotes____．Thisfindingputanendtocenturiesoftheoriesclaiming（聲稱）thatphysicalfunctionsoftheeardeterminewhatwefindattractive．

Thestudyfoundthattrainedmusiciansweremuchmoresensitive（敏感的）tounpleasantnotesthannon-musicians．Whentheycouldn'tfindthenote，themusiciansreportedthatthesoundswereunpleasant，whilenon-musiciansweremuchlesssensitive．Thisshowstheimportanceoftrainingornurturing（培養(yǎng)）thebraintolikeparticularsoundofcombinationsofnotes，likethosefoundinjazzorrock．

Dependingontheirtraining，astrangechord（和弦）soundwaspleasanttosomemusicians，butveryunpleasanttoothers．Thisshowedusthateventheabilitytohearamusicalnoteislearnt．

Toconfirm（證實）thisfinding，theytrained19non-musicianstofindthenotesofarandom（隨機的）selectionofwesternchords．Notonlydidtheparticipants'abilitytohearnotesimproverapidly；thechordstheyhadlearntsoundedmorepleasant-regardlessof（不論）howthechordswereplayed．

Thequestionofwhysomecombinationsofmusicalnotesareheardaspleasantorunpleasanthaslongbeendebated．"Wehaveshowninthisstudythatformusic，beautyisinthebrainofthebeholder（觀看者），"aresearchersaid．

(1)Accordingtothepassage，whydopeoplesometimesfindforeignmusicquiteunpleasant？______

。A.Becausetheydon'tlikethepersonplayingthemusic．

B.Becausetheyhavenotalentformusicatall．

C.Becausetheyhavenoideaabouthowtolisten．

D.Becausetheyhearmusictoooften．

(2)Theunderlinedword"dissonant"inParagraph3probablymeans______．

。A.informal

B.unpleasant

C.inspiring

D.unfamiliar

(3)Althoughnon-musicianswerelesssensitivetomusic；theycanstill______．

。A.findthebeautyofchordswithouttraining

B.enjoythebeautyofmusicwhenplayedbymusicians

C.betrainedtolikeparticularmusic

D.makefriendswithrealmusicians

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______

。A.ImproveYourBrainByListeningtoMusic

B.YouCanBeaMusicianWithoutBeingTrained

C.MusicCan'tbeTaught

D.LoveofMusicIsNotNaturalButNurture．16、Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?

Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an"OfficialTasteTester"forthepastfewyears.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecreamaswellasfordevelopingover75flavors.

Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob,afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No,there'smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfoodsciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis"cool"field.

Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60icecreamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains,"Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingicecreamsoup."

Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance."Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,"heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,"Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor?"Nextit'stimetotaste!

Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy-workingatone"cool"job.

(1)WhatisJohnHarrison'sjob?

。A.Anofficial.B.Anice-creamtaster.C.Achemist.D.Anice-creammanufacturer.(2)AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe"coolfield",itishelpfulto________.

。A.keepadiaryofworkB.havenewideaseverydayC.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjectsD.findoutnewflavorseachday(3)WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingice-cream?

。A.Hestirstheice-cream.B.Heexaminesthecoloroftheice-creamC.Hetastestheflavoroftheice-cream.D.Heletstheice-creamwarmup.(4)Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

。A.TastingwithEyes.B.Flavorsofice-cream.C.JohnHarrison'sLife.D.OneCoolJob17、Most______say；"Doyouhaveawatch？"

。A.Britishpeople

B.teachers

C.children

D.Americans．A.Britishpeople

B.teachers

C.children

D.Americans．評卷人得分四、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單(共1題，共5分)18、Thepublickeptc____________(抱怨)abouttheincreaseinthecostofhealthinsurance.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)評卷人得分五、寫作題(共1題，共5分)19、書面表達：暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關討論的英語短文，并談談你的看法。優(yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內容分段表達。3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、D【分析】句意：Laura并沒有把文件送給Mr.Smith，盡管她被告知那是非常緊急的。A.until“直到”；B.once“一旦”；C.as“因為；當時候”；D.while“盡管；當時候”。根據(jù)句意可知此處用while引起讓步狀語從句。故選D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿2、D【分析】答案選D．

考查過去分詞作定語以及動詞短語．thepreservedbodies意為"被保存的尸體"，此處是過去分詞preserved作定語，另外beknownto為所知；beknownas以著稱．因此結合語境以及句意可知答案選D．

這些被保存下來的尸體就是世人所知道的木乃伊．

本題考查動詞詞組的辨析．動詞詞組的辨析是高考的重點，也是高考備考的難點，平時要注意積累"動詞+介詞"所構成的短語，并且在平時訓練時要結合語境充分理解短語的意義，選出正確答案．【解析】D3、C【分析】答案：C．searchfor尋找，動詞短語；searchof介詞錯誤，也是動詞短語；insearchof尋找，介詞短語，search搜尋；動詞或名詞，根據(jù)句意和結構可知這里使用介詞短語．故選C．

一群士兵去了樹林尋找失蹤的飛行員．

本題考查介詞短語的用法，根據(jù)句意和結構判斷這個空需要什么詞性．【解析】C4、C【分析】apologizetosb.fordoingsth.為固定搭配,且動名詞否定形式的復合結構,not在his后being前?！窘馕觥緾5、A【分析】本題考查名詞性從句．這個空引導主語從句；從句缺少主語，用what引導主語從句，主語從句缺少主語．

故選：A．

大家都知道的是地球比太陽?。?/p>

本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷．【解析】A二、填空題(共5題，共10分)6、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致：本題題意：“我聽說那家工廠里有很多工人失業(yè)了。”“是的，而且人數(shù)還很多。”anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；thenumber(of＋名詞)“的數(shù)量”，作主語時，因其中心詞是thenumber，所以謂語動詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。選A。考點：考查主謂一致【解析】【答案】A7、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：近幾年，旅游公司已經(jīng)成功的給我們灌輸了這樣一種理念：我們走的越遠，我們的假期就越好。“the+形容詞/副詞比較級，the+形容詞/副詞比較級”表示“越,越”，句子要用陳述句語序，故選C考點：the+形容詞/副詞比較級，the+形容詞/副詞比較級【解析】【答案】C8、A【分析】試題分析：短語辨析。A交換；B回報；D需要；沒有C這個詞組。句意：來自中國的絲綢來到了印度，中東和羅馬。交換香料和玻璃。這些東西在中國知道的人很少。故A正確?？键c：考查短語辨析【解析】【答案】A【解析】試題分析：短語辨析。A交換；B回報；D需要；沒有C這個詞組。句意：來自中國的絲綢來到了印度，中東和羅馬。交換香料和玻璃。這些東西在中國知道的人很少。故A正確?？键c：考查短語辨析9、A【分析】考查賓語補足語用法。Seesbdosth看見某人做了某事（事情的全過程）；seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事（動作正在發(fā)生）。句意：當我進入教室的時候，我看見學生們正坐在他們的位置上?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮浚?0、D【分析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.power能量，B.strength力量，C.force武力，動力，D.energy精力。befullofenergy精力充沛。句意：--你總是經(jīng)歷充沛，能告訴我秘密嗎？-每天鍛煉。選D?？键c：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】D三、閱讀理解(共7題，共14分)11、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：本文講述了奧巴馬夫婦對MaliaandSasha設立的一系列的教育的規(guī)矩。1.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreleasedalistofrulesthatMichelleObamahasmentionedovertheyearsthatMaliaandSashamustfollowduringtheirtimeintheWhiteHouse,aswellasingeneral.Seehowthefirstfamilyeducatestheirchildren:說明本文是關于奧巴馬教育孩子方面的規(guī)則，故B正確。2.C推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段mostofhispersonalbusinessisalreadyknownbythepublic.Personalinformationabouthischildren,MaliaandSasha,however,hasbeenkeptalittlemoreunderwraps.說明雖然奧巴馬的很多事情都已經(jīng)為人所知，但是他的孩子的信息我們所知很少，都是處于一個保密的狀態(tài)。故C正確。3.D細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Thegirlsmustwritereportsaboutwhatthey’veseenontheirtrips,evenifit’snotrequiredbytheirschool.說明每次旅行以后都要寫一個報告，這是奧巴馬的要求，故D正確。4.A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一行Maliamayusehercellphoneonlyontheweekends說明A項是例外，孩子不能隨意地使用電話，其余三項都是允許的。故A想符合要求。5.A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreleasedalistofrulesthatMichelleObamahasmentionedovertheyearsthatMaliaandSashamustfollowduringtheirtimeintheWhiteHouse,aswellasingeneral.說明這些規(guī)則在白宮以外也是要遵守的，故A正確。考點：考查新聞報告類短文【解析】【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A12、略

【分析】試題分析：朋友對我們是非常重要的，擁有友情可以幫助我們度過人生中的困難，可以讓我們活的更快樂、更長壽。但是我們應該怎樣獲得一份純真的友誼呢？我們應該如何維系友誼呢？1.可知，保持好友誼有：優(yōu)先考慮友情、對朋友保持親密、不要把友誼視作理所當然等都是需要做的。所以選D。2.takeafriendshipforgranted.”可知，不要把友誼視作理所當然。故選D。3.結合本句的意思：加入一個成人培訓班，在這里你有更大的機會結識與你興趣相同的朋友?？芍xB?？键c：科普類短文閱讀?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?.D2.D3.B13、略

【分析】【文章大意】這是一則名為BetterChinaTrip的旅行社的廣告，主要介紹了該旅行社所提供的服務和聯(lián)系方式。由文中第一段Whetheryouarehereonbusinessorsimplyforsightseeing,weofferyouacity-to-citytransportation,tourguide,andinterpreterservice.得知，任何在中國旅游或者辦業(yè)務的人都可以成為BetterChinaTrip的服務的對象。故選C。

根據(jù)Youcaneitherresearchyourtripbyyourselfandbringusapreferred____,ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.可知，你可以自己研究旅行，給我們帶個旅游路線，或者利用我們當?shù)貙＜业闹R給你推薦一個。因此推測itinerary的意思是旅游路線?，旅行計劃。故選B。

由文中weofferyouacity-to-citytransportation,tourguide,andinterpreterservice.和ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.可知，該公司可以給游客提供專業(yè)的導游陪游服務。故選B。

【解析】。【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B14、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了4種父母與孩子一起度過暑假的難忘的方式。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Hereare4waystocreatememorableexperienceswithyourkidsthissummer.可以推斷出，本文主要對于那些關注和孩子們度過難忘的暑假的父母最有助。故選C。

根據(jù)小標題是HittheBeach的這一段中的Rememberswimminginwarmwaterattheshoreline,playingamongthesands,anddivingintotherefreshingsurfafteragameofbeachvolleyball?可知，A項錯誤。故選A。

根據(jù)小標題是Camp這一段中的Sleepunderthestars,cookonacampfireandswiminastream—campinginthegreatoutdoorsisasurewaytohavewonderfulfamilymemories可知，喜歡在星星下睡覺，野營是你最好的選擇。故選C。

根據(jù)最后一段中的ravelingalongthehighwaywiththewindowsdown,windrushingthroughyourhairandtheradioturnedtiploudenoughforyoutosingalong可知，作者建議伴著音樂唱歌。故選D?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D15、略

【分析】27-30CBCD

27．答案C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段提到ifyouthoughtthatthemusicofsomeforeignculture（orJazz）soundedlikethecryingofcats，it'ssimplybecauseyouhaven'tlearnttolistenbytheirrules．如果你認為外國的音樂像貓叫；那僅僅因為你聽不懂他們的規(guī)則，所以選C項．

28．答案B．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)前文"iftheyfoundthecombinationsfamiliarorpleasing．Theyfoundthatpeopleneededtobefamiliarwithcombinationsofnotes．Iftheycouldn'trecognizethenotes，theyfoundthenotes____．"可知；如果對音符熟悉，他們會覺得愉悅．如果不熟悉，便會覺得不好聽．推測dissonant意為"不和諧的，刺耳的"．故選B．

29．答案C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段提到Thisshowstheimportanceoftrainingornurturing（培養(yǎng)）thebraintolikeparticularsoundofcombinationsofnotes，likethosefoundinjazzorrock．表明訓練與后天培養(yǎng)的重要性；所以選C項．

30．答案D．主旨大意．本文開篇提到對于音樂的喜愛不是天生的，是可以通過培養(yǎng)與訓練獲得的，通過舉例，Thestudyfoundthattrainedmusiciansweremuchmoresensitivetounpleasantnotesthannon-musicians．比起沒有訓練過的人；訓練過的音樂人對不動聽的音樂更為敏感，所以D項對于音樂的喜愛不是天生的而是可以后天培養(yǎng)出來的．

本文是說明文；提到對音樂的喜愛是可以通過培養(yǎng)獲得的．

科普文閱讀時要理清說明順序．主要有空間、時間、邏輯順序．邏輯順序又包含從原因到結果、從主要到次要、從整體到局部、從概括到具體、從總說到分說、從現(xiàn)象到本質、從特點到用途等．在段落中盡量找到表示說明順序的顯著的語言標志．【解析】?！拘☆}1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D16、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文以JohnHarrison為例子介紹了一個品嘗冰淇淋的職業(yè)，并說明這份工作的要求和工作過程。通過第二段Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years可知John就是通過品嘗冰淇淋獲得收入的人，也就是冰淇淋品嘗家。故選B。

?根據(jù)第三段Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field可知想要從事這個行業(yè)的人，要有相關學科的學位。故選C。

根據(jù)第四段Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12F.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream可知他在觀察和品嘗冰淇淋前要把冰淇淋加熱。故選D。

本文以JohnHarrison為例子介紹了一個品嘗冰淇