2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6TheadmirablePart4Lesson3TheSuperheroBehindSuperman課時作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit6TheadmirablePart4Lesson3TheSuperheroBehindSuperman必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Ifyouwanttopasstheexamsyou'dbetterchangeyour________(看法)．2．Tobethebestselfisan________(持續(xù)的)challengeforeverybody.3．Whatqualitiesdoyouthinka________(記者)shouldhave?4．Ifyouneedmore________(投入)inyourlife,thinkaboutwhatisthemostimportanttoyou.5．Thestormhascaused________(嚴(yán)峻的)damagetotheareasalongitspath.6．Helenisawell-known________(小說家)inAustralia.7．Shehada________(熱忱)forgardening.8．Thiscollegehasagood________(名望)．9．Inthisuniversity,theprofessorwasan________(倡議者)oftruth.10．Ihadan________(機會)togotoNewYorkandstudy.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Unfortunately,asnowball________(strike)himonthebackofthehead.2．Theyactuallymonitorthe________(move)ofthefishgoinguptheriver.3．Publicplacesarebecomingmoreaccessibleto________(disable)people.4．Wemustbe________(awareness)ofthepossibleproblemstheplanmightbring.5．Tobeanexcellentadvertising________(design)ismydreamfromchildhood.6．Althoughyouarebusy,youshouldexercisemoretokeep________(energy)．7．IthinkUNisthemostimportantglobal________(organise)．8．Mr.Greenwassufferingfrom________(depress)．9．Whatishisattitude________thenewplan?10．Sheisasuccessful________(novel)．Ⅲ.短語填空beregardedas，dueto，tryoutfor，inneed，betrappedin，livewith，fallinto，arangeof，insupportof，passaway1．Whenyouare________________，Iwillbetheretohelpyou.2．Hewasverysadafterhisfather________________.3．Healthshould________________themostvaluablethingintheworld.4．Idon'twantto________________mytinylittleworld,wastingtheprecioustime.5．Thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff________________theheavysnow.6．Whydon'tyou________________thebasketballteam?7．Thetwomendiscussed________________issues.8．Youcan't________________yourparentsforever.9．Wemustproduceevidence________________ourtheory.10．Don't________________theenemy'strap.Ⅳ.語法專練1．寫出下列詞的同義詞finally____________job____________serious____________puzzling____________surprised____________2．寫出下列詞的反義詞healthy____________positive____________alive____________love____________heavy____________Ⅴ.課文語法填空ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember,1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay1.________hewaseight.Hemademany2.________(success)filmsandTVshows,butheismostfamousforhisSupermanfilms.3．________(unfortunate),disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthim4.________(live).However,hemadeamazingprogress.Atfirst,hecouldn't5.________(breath)withoutamachine,buthelearnedtobreatheonhisown.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted6.________newlifewithgreatcourage.Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopher7.________(return)tofilmcareer.Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.Healsowroteabiographyabout8.________(he)experiences.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeople9.________(live)withallkindsofproblems.ChristopherReevedied10.________10October,2004.Butpeopleallovertheworldwillalwaysrememberhimasasuperhero.關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀AFrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealisedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysranhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”1．WhydidFranktakeashortbusinesscourse?A．Togetenoughtoeat.B．Tolearnsomethingfromasalesman.C．Togetawayfromthefarm.D．Toearnmoremoneyforhisfamily.2．WhydidFrankselltheoddsandendsquickly?A．Becausehecutdownthepricebyhalf.B．Becauseheknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.C．Becausethesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.D．Becausehehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.3．Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause________.A．thekniveswereproducedinonefactoryB．thefactoryworkersworked24hoursadayC．theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabourwascheapD．thekniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory4．WhatmakesWoolworthaworld-famousman?A．Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.B．Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.C．HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.D．Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.BAlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,andhisachievementwasevengreaterthanonlyafewothergreatscientistshaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewout-look,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentity(特性)oftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymennowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietnesswerebrokenbyWorldWarⅠ.Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarⅠ，honourswerein-creasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble(謙遜的)manner.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonouredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism(納粹)whenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.5．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.A．thedifficultyofEinstein'sthoughttoothersB．thefeelingofanAmericanuniversitypresidenttowardsEinsteinC．thedifferencebetweenscienceandhistoryD．thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein6．ItseemstotheAmericanuniversitypresidentthat________.A．EinsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistinhistoryB．everybodyunderstandsEinstein'sscientificideasC．thenewviewoftheuniversecanbequicklylearnedbyeveryoneD．ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein7．Einsteindidhisgreatestwork________.A．whenNazismroseB．whenhewasyoungC．duringWorldWarⅠD．a(chǎn)fterheleftEurope8．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．GermansusuallyhavegreatrespectforscienceB．EinsteinhadotherinterestsbesidesscienceC．Einsteinwasforcedtoworkagainin1918D．EinsteinledaquietlifeduringWorldWarⅠⅡ.七選五Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandmotion,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It'snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.__1__Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,you'rewrong.Youneedwavesandlong-livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges(樹籬)andpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.__2__Providewater.It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.__3__It'svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.__4__Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckleandlavenderattractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomesheltersforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyareasuitableplaceforwildlifetotakeshelter.__5__Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwouldbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.A．Keepattackingspeciesaway.B．Killattackingspeciesonceitappears.C．It'sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D．Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E．Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F．Silencewon'tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon'tbealone.G．It'simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.Ⅲ.完形填空Ihavealwayshadaheartforstrays(流浪動物).ThefirstanimalItookhomewasapigeon.I__1__itonmywaytoschool.Itwaslyingbytheroadsideanditswingwasbroken.I__2__itinthewoods.WhenIwenthome,itwas__3__there,soIbroughtithome.Myfatherputitina__4__.Ifediteveryday,andIkindof__5__it.ThenextanimalIfoundwasablackdog.Itwasvery__6__becauseitwasabouttohavepuppies(小狗).Ifoundthedog__7__outsideofourhouseformanydaysand__8__totakeitin.Itwassohappyandwecouldtellthatitwasn'ttreatedwellbefore.Wealsokeptitinabox.Severaldayslater,thedoghadfive__9__.Inthosedays,noonewantedthem,__10__Ihadtohaveallofthem.The__11__ofanimalsgrewtobelarge.Eventually,wehaddogs,cats,birdsandrabbits.Mymotherwasreally__12__becauseofthechemotherapy(化療).Myfatherwouldcomehomeafterworkandfeedtheanimals.Atthattime,wehadatleast25animalsandthe__13__fromthebasementwasn'tnice.Therefore,wehadtosendthemaway.Theblackdoganditsbabieswere__14__toafamilywiththreeboysandIoftenvisitedthem.Theyneverforgotmeandwerealways__15__toseeme.IwillalwaysfeedandtrytohelpanimalswhenIcan.1．A.spottedB．watchedC．boughtD．recognised2．A.protectedB．hidC．buriedD．sold3．A.evenB．stillC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．never4．A.boxB．gardenC．pocketD．room5．A.raisedB．playedC．changedD．owned6．A.scaredB．energeticC．weakD．familiar7．A.lostB．tiredC．beatenD．tied8．A.plannedB．regrettedC．refusedD．decided9．A.friendsB．babiesC．enemiesD．masters10．A.soB．butC．sinceD．or11．A.houseB．a(chǎn)reaC．numberD．type12．A.illB．calmC．caringD．a(chǎn)nnoying13．A.smellB．voiceC．smokeD．trouble14．A.pouredoutB．thrownoutC．sortedoutD．givenaway15．A.unwillingB．a(chǎn)fraidC．shockedD．happyⅣ.語法填空DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings?1.________(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”，NewYearpaintingsareaspecialartforminChinesefolkculture.WithoutNewYearpaintings,ourtraditionalChinesefolkculturewouldbemuchless2.________(color).Thepaintingsgetsuchanamebecausetheyare3.________(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfor4.________(decorate)andtheyarealsoacceptedasasymbolofNewYear'sgreetings.NewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpicturesbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongdynastytheNewYearpaintings5.________(create)onalargescale(規(guī)模).6.________theprintingtechniquesimproving,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecamevarious.ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,7.________thearthititsheyday.Therearemany8.________(tradition)printingmethodsofNewYearpaintings,9.________(include)woodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offsetprinting,watercolorpainting,etc.10.________isreported,woodblock-printedNewYearpaintingsarethemostpopularandinterestingones,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Part4Lesson3TheSuperheroBehindSuperman必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．a(chǎn)ttitude2.ongoing3.journalist4mitment5.severe6．novelist7.passion8.reputation9.advocate10.opportunityⅡ.單句語法填空1．struck2.movement3.disabled4.aware5.designer6．a(chǎn)nisation8.depression9.to/towards10.novelistⅢ.短語填空1．inneed2.passedaway3.beregardedas4.betrappedin5．dueto6.tryoutfor7.arangeof8.livewith9.insupportof10．fallintoⅣ.語法專練1．eventually,career,severe,confusing,amazed2．sick,negative,dead,hate,lightⅤ.課文語法填空1．答案與解析：when考查狀語從句。依據(jù)“他第一次在學(xué)校的演出”可知此處應(yīng)是“當(dāng)他八歲的時候”，所以用連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。2．答案與解析：successful考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式successful做定語，修飾名詞films。3．答案與解析：Unfortunately考查副詞。此句中應(yīng)用副詞做狀語，修飾整個句子。4．答案與解析：tolive考查非謂語動詞。動詞expect的用法是expectsb.todosth.，動詞不定式todo做補語，所以答案是tolive。5．答案與解析：breathe考查動詞。該空前的情態(tài)動詞couldn't提示該空應(yīng)運用動詞原形，所以答案為breathe。6．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。anewlife表示“一段新生活”。7．答案與解析：returned考查時態(tài)。Thesecondyearafterhisaccident是過去的時間，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。8．答案與解析：his考查代詞。該處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，hisexperiences表示“他的經(jīng)驗”。9．答案與解析：living考查非謂語動詞。該句中l(wèi)ivingwithallkindsofproblems做后置定語，修飾people,people與live之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用living。10．答案與解析：on考查介詞。時間狀語中，詳細的某一天前用介詞on。關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，是一篇人物介紹。文章介紹FrankWoolworth是怎么取得商業(yè)勝利，以及他的商業(yè)理念和勝利道路。1．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.”可知Frank不想成為農(nóng)夫，所以他想離開農(nóng)場。故選C。2．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Woolworthrealisedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest”可知，他知道怎么讓人們購買他的東西。故選B。3．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的“...placedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.”可知，因為干脆從廠家大量訂購，刀的價格可以減半。故選D。4．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.”可知，Woolworth的商業(yè)才能使他發(fā)財致富，Woolworth天下著名。故選A。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章簡要介紹了著名科學(xué)家愛因斯坦的事跡，及其對科學(xué)和歷史產(chǎn)生的巨大影響及重大貢獻。5．答案與解析：D段落大意題。第一段講解并描述了愛因斯坦對科學(xué)和歷史產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，再依據(jù)最終一句中后半部分可知，愛因斯坦同時也使人們的思想產(chǎn)生了巨大的變更。6．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，愛因斯坦的理論使人們對宇宙的看法發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。7．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段和最終一段可知愛因斯坦在一戰(zhàn)和納粹時期，幾乎沒有正常工作，解除A項和C項；本文也沒有講解并描述他離開歐洲以后的科研狀況，解除D項；由其次段第一句和最終一段第一句可知，B項所述正確。8．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的第一、三句及最終一段中的“hewashonouredinGermany”可知，德國人民尊敬重因斯坦，敬重科學(xué)。B項文中未提及；C、D兩項與文意不符。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個讓花園充溢活力和朝氣的技巧。1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)前句中的Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.可知你的花園會吸引許多的生物，F(xiàn)項(你再不會感受到寧靜和孤寂)承接上文，故選F項。2．答案與解析：G依據(jù)設(shè)空前兩句Youneedwavesandlong-livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.可知，此處是說你的花園里須要有長壽的植物、樹籬、小徑和草。G項(供應(yīng)動物在你的花園里生活所需的一切是很重要的)承接上文，符合語境。故選G項。3．答案與解析：E依據(jù)前文中的It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.可知許多動物須要水，因此你須要打算水，所以E項(你可以建立一個噴泉和一個小的人工池塘)符合語境。E項中的pond與設(shè)空處后一句中的pond相呼應(yīng)。故選E項。4．答案與解析：D本段主題句為Providefood.所以設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與食物相關(guān)，D項中的birdfeeder與本段主題呼應(yīng)。故選D項。5．答案與解析：A設(shè)空處為本段主題句。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知一些物種不友好，所以要把它們趕走，A項中的Keep...away與后文中的keep...out相呼應(yīng)。故選A項。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了作者從孩童時期就起先收養(yǎng)流浪動物，并把它們養(yǎng)在家中，但因媽媽生病，最終不得不送走它們的不舍之情。1．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空后的onmywaytoschool可知，作者是在上學(xué)的路上發(fā)覺的這只鴿子。spot意為“發(fā)覺”，符合語境。watch意為“觀看”；buy意為“買”；recognize意為“認出”。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上下文可知，小鴿子受傷，作者把它藏在了樹林里。hide意為“隱藏”，符合語境。protect意為“愛護”；bury意為“安葬”；sell意為“出售”。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)設(shè)空后Ibroughtithome可知，作者將其帶回家，故推斷作者放學(xué)回家時，小鴿子仍舊在那里。still意為“仍舊”，符合語境。even意為“甚至”；already意為“已經(jīng)”；never意為“絕不”。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文中的“Wealsokeptitinabox.”可知，此處意為作者的爸爸將它放在箱子里。box意為“箱；盒子”，符合語境。garden意為“花園”；pocket意為“口袋”；room意為“房間”。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)設(shè)空前的Ifediteveryday可知，此處表示作者養(yǎng)小鴿