2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Stageandscreen突破語(yǔ)法大沖關(guān)教案外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE1-Unit4Stageandscreen動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞-ing的詳細(xì)形式[視察例句]①Theysatintheclassroom，readingthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary.②Istoodtheremotionless，notknowingwhattodo.③Havingsucceededinthetest，hebecamemoreconfident.④Nothavingfinishedhishomework，theboywasstilldoingitintheclassroom.⑤Havingbeentoldseveraltimes，hestillcouldn'tunderstandhowtooperatethemachine.[歸納用法](1)動(dòng)詞-ing(以do為例)從形式上可分為一般式(doing)與完成式(havingdone)，其被動(dòng)式分別為beingdone與havingbeendone。(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式作狀語(yǔ)，表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或相繼發(fā)生，其否定式為notdoing。(3)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。其否定式為nothavingbeendone。[即學(xué)即練1]完成句子①由于我已經(jīng)完成了全部的工作，我就坐下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。Havingfinishedallmyhomework，Isatdowntohavearest.②這個(gè)男孩坐在門(mén)口，等著他媽媽回來(lái)。Theboysatbythedoor，waitingforhismothertoreturn．③沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)，她感到特別不開(kāi)心。Nothavingbeeninvited,shefeltveryunhappy.二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)的詳細(xì)狀況1．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)[視察例句]①Walkinginthepark，shecameacrossanoldfriend.②Youshouldnevertakeachancewhiledrivingacar.[歸納用法]動(dòng)詞-ing形式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可在前面加上when或while。例①的Walking＝Whenshewaswalking。[即學(xué)即練2]用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hearing(hear)thegoodnews，hejumpedwithjoy.②Havingfinished(finish)hissummary，hewentoutforawalk.③Whenapproaching(approach)acrossroad，youmustbecareful.2．緣由狀語(yǔ)[視察例句]①Notknowinghisaddress，Icouldn'tcallonhim.②Havingeatenatthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.③Beingwelltakencareof，sherecoveredquickly.[歸納用法]動(dòng)詞-ing形式作緣由狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于緣由狀語(yǔ)從句。例①的Notknowing＝BecauseIdidn'tknow[即學(xué)即練3]用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Being(be)ill，hecouldn'tbooktheflight.②Havinglived(live)inthecityformanyyears，Iknewitwell.③Havingbeenasked(ask)toworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderfulfilm.3．伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)[視察例句]①Hesatinthearmchair，readinganewspaper.②Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday，wearingsunglasses.[歸納用法]動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成并列成分。例①的reading＝andread。[即學(xué)即練4]用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①WhenIwaslittle，mymotherusedtositbymybed，reading(read)mestoriestillIfellasleep.②Shelayonthegrassfeeling(feel)depressedaboutthewholesituation.4.條件狀語(yǔ)[視察例句]①Turningtotheleft，youwillfindapath.②Takingmoreexercise，you'llbecomestrongerandhealthier.[歸納用法]動(dòng)詞-ing形式作條件狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例①的Turning＝Ifyouturn。[即學(xué)即練5]一句多譯努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試。①Workinghard，youwillpasstheexam.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ))②Ifyouworkhard，youwillpasstheexam.(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)③Workhard，andyouwillpasstheexam.(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)5．讓步狀語(yǔ)[視察例句]①Havingtriedmanytimes，hestillcouldn'tovercomethedifficulties.②Thoughlackingmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversityseventeenyearsago.[歸納用法]動(dòng)詞-ing形式作讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例①的Havingtried＝Althoughhehadtried。有時(shí)可在動(dòng)詞-ing前面加上although/though，evenif/eventhough等。[即學(xué)即練6]用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thoughworking(work)hard，hecouldn'tearnenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt.②Havingbeentold(tell)manytimes，hestillcouldn'tunderstandtheproblem.6．結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)[視察例句]①Theboyfelloffhisbike，breakinghisleftarm.②Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam，thuscausingthedelay.[歸納用法]動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示必定的結(jié)果，通常放在句末，相當(dāng)于so或sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。例①的breaking＝sothathebroke。有時(shí)為了突出結(jié)果，可在動(dòng)詞-ing前加上thus。[名師點(diǎn)津]不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示出人意料的結(jié)果，常與only，never連用。[即學(xué)即練7]用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hecomeshomelateeveryevening，making(make)hiswifeveryangry.②Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofind(find)itdidn'tfit.③Thesnowlastedaweek，thusresulting(result)inaserioustrafficjaminthewholearea.7．評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)[視察例句]①Generallyspeaking，childrenarenaturallycurious.②Consideringthebudget，wehavedecidedtogiveupthetravelplan.[歸納用法]有些動(dòng)詞-ing形式用于句首，沒(méi)有邏輯主語(yǔ)而獨(dú)立存在，作為句子的獨(dú)立成分來(lái)修飾全句，表明說(shuō)話(huà)者的看法、觀(guān)點(diǎn)等，這被稱(chēng)為評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)有：generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)，franklyspeaking坦率地說(shuō)，roughlyspeaking大致說(shuō)來(lái)，judgingfrom/by．．．依據(jù)……來(lái)推斷，considering．．．考慮到……，supposing．．．假如……等。[即學(xué)即練8]補(bǔ)全句子①Franklyspeaking(坦率地說(shuō))，theresourcesintheworldareverylimited.②Judgingfromhisaccent(從他的腔調(diào)推斷)，hemustbefromthesouth.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Whenleaving(leave)theairport，theywavedagainandagaintous.2．Havingworked(work)forawholeday，thesecretarylookedexhausted.3．Georgereturnedafterthewar，onlytobetold(tell)thathiswifehadhadacaraccident.4．Notknowing(know)heraddress，wecan'tgetintouchwithher.5．Thoughlacking(lack)alittleconfidence，hefinishedthespeechsuccessfully.6．Beingtalked(talk)to，youshouldlookintotheeyesoftheperson.7．Havingbeenshown(show)aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird'sNest.8．Havingwritten(write)animportantletter，Ilistenedtothemusicforawhile.9．Judging(judge)fromhisexpression，hewasfrightenedofspiders.10．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland，staring(stare)atthenightsky.Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Lastweekend，I1.walked(walk)intoourlocalbookshop.2.Havingbought(buy)abook，Idecided3.totake(take)thebushome，becauseitwasquitealongwalkhome.When4.getting(get)onthebus，Iwas5.surprised(surprise)toseeanoldfriendofmine.Westarted6.talking/totalk(talk)andIhardlyrealizedthatIhadarrivedatmystop.7.Standin