2024年中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：單項(xiàng)選擇（綜合知識梳理）（原卷版）

【查補(bǔ)知識漏洞,通關(guān)練】

專題01單項(xiàng)選擇（綜合知識梳理）

（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)01冠詞

考點(diǎn)02名詞

考點(diǎn)03數(shù)詞

考點(diǎn)04代詞

考點(diǎn)05介詞

考點(diǎn)06連詞

考點(diǎn)07動詞短語

考點(diǎn)08形容詞與副詞

考點(diǎn)09情態(tài)動詞

考點(diǎn)10感嘆句

考點(diǎn)01冠詞

挑戰(zhàn)中考題?查知識漏洞

1.（2023?江蘇淮安?中考真題）Iusuallyhavelunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江,中考真題）ItissaidthatPandaYaYawillliverestofherlifeinherhometown,

China.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

3.（2022?西藏?中考真題）Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobehoneststudent.

A.theB./C.anD.a

4.（2023,新疆?中考真題）一HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,excellentpilot?

一Yes,shemadeeveryeffortonwaytogrowingintoarealpilot.

A.the；/B.the；aC.an；theD.an；/

5.（2023?遼寧營口?中考真題）China'spandaYaYafinished30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandingin

ChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooinMay.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/

6.（2023?山東濱州?中考真題）一WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?

一Oh,itisreallyusefulone.Youcanalwaysfindinformationyouneedwhiletraveling.

A.a;aB.an;anC.a;theD.an;the

7.（2023?遼寧沈陽?中考真題）ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogivehandtoothers.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

8.（2023?黑龍江?中考真題）一Thesunisshining,andyou'dbettertakeumbrellawhenyougoout.

一OK.It'susefulsuggestion.

A.an;theB.a;anC.an;a

9.（2023,黑龍江齊齊哈爾?中考真題）Tracy,exchangestudentfromNorway,isuniversity

studentinHeilongjiangnow.

A.a,anB.an,theC.an,a

10.（2023?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）Bobismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlike

playingpiano.

A.the;aB./;theC.an;the

U回顧核心考點(diǎn)?補(bǔ)知識漏洞

____________________________r

核心考點(diǎn)1零冠詞

球類，棋類游戲，三餐，語言，by+交通工具

(1)球類

Eg:playbasketball/volleyball/baseball/tennis

(2)棋類游戲

Eg:playchess

⑶三餐

Eg:have/forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

(4)語言

Eg:speakChinese/English/Japanese

(5)by+交通工具

Eg:bybus/car/subway；onfoot

核心考點(diǎn)2不定冠詞

解題要領(lǐng)：“a/an”表示第一次提到的人和物，看能否直接翻譯成“一個”。

【注意】

在確定用不定冠詞a/an時看單詞發(fā)音而不是字母。

如：

字母u開頭的：

ausefulbook,auniversity,auniform,ausualway,anunusualstory,anumbrella,anuglydog

字母e開頭的：

aEuropeancountry

字母h開頭的：

anhonestboy,anhour,anhonor,ahumorousman

數(shù)字前：

an8/11/18-year-oldboy

字母前：

在26個字母中，前面用an的字母有：a,e,f,h,i,1,m,n,o,r,s,x,其余字母前用a

Eg:一You'vedroppedan"s"intheword.

——Oh,sorry.Theletter"s"shouldbedoubledlikethis"grass”.

核心考點(diǎn)3"序數(shù)詞a/an+序數(shù)詞”表“又一；再一”

Eg:Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon'twanttohavea

thirdchild.

核心考點(diǎn)4定冠詞

(1)特指說話雙方都知道的事物或再次提到前面所提到的事物時。

Eg:Look,who'sthemaninyellow?

(2)西洋樂器前。

Eg:IwanttojointhemusicclubbecauseIcanplaytheviolin.

(3)世上獨(dú)一無二的事物前，如太陽(thesun)、月亮(moon)、地球(earth)等。

Eg：AccordingtoDailyMail,Chinahassetupagoalofsendingastronauttothemoonby2030.

(4)序數(shù)詞或最高級前

Eg：ThedragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle.

Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.

核心考點(diǎn)5三餐名稱前不用冠詞，但若有形容詞修飾，則需用不定冠詞a/an,如have

breakfast；forlunch；haveabigdinnero

Eg：Ithinkit'simportanttohaveagoodbreakfasteveryday.

核心考點(diǎn)6球類運(yùn)動名稱前不用冠詞，但表某個球類物品時需加介詞，如playbasketball,

haveabasketballo

Eg:Doyouhaveabasketball,Frank?

核心考點(diǎn)7序數(shù)詞和最高級前常需加冠詞the,但其前有限定詞修飾時不能再加the。如:

myfifteenthbirthday；herhappiestdayo

Eg:Our21stSchoolSportsMeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Ican'twait!

如II

:知識通關(guān)演練

1.（2023,江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考—模）Beijing,capitalofChinaisgoodplacetovisit.

A.the;anB./;anC.the;aD./;a

2.（2023?河北邯鄲?統(tǒng)考一模）Bullying（欺凌）canhappentoanyone.Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tell

adultoryourteacher.

A.aB.anC.theD.\

3.（2023?上海黃浦?統(tǒng)考二模）WeusuallyhavebigdinnerwithourfamilyonNewYear'sEve.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4.（2023-云南玉溪,統(tǒng)考一模）Ittookmysisterhalfhourtoplaypianoyesterday.

A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/

5.（2023*ill東濱州,統(tǒng)考一模）—Whoiswomaninfrontofthedininghall?

——Theonewithumbrella?SheisourEnglishteacher.

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.a;the

6.（2023,江蘇揚(yáng)州,校聯(lián)考一模）——Mom,IamgoingtoBob'sbirthdayparty,byefornow!

——OK,havegoodtimeanddon'tforgettocomebackfordinner.Itwillbeginat6:30pm.

A.a,theB./,anC.the,aD.a,/

7.（2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考一模）I'vekeptemptybottleallthetimebecauseifsunusualonefor

A.an;anB.the;anC.an;theD.the;the

8.（2023-ill東荷澤?統(tǒng)考一模）Father'sloveseemslikemountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat

bottomofhisheart.

A.the;aB./;theC.a;theD.a;/

9.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考一模）一HaveyouseenTVseriescalledHumanWorld?

一Ofcourse.IfsmostmovingonethatIhaveeverseenthisyear.

A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

10.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州,統(tǒng)考一模）Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Jeniferis

expectinghersecondinMay.

A./B.aC.theD.an

考點(diǎn)02名詞

4）尸挑戰(zhàn)中考題?查知識漏洞

1.（2023?甘肅甘南?中考真題）Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare.

A.manteachersB.menteachersC.womenteacher

2.（2023?湖南郴州?中考真題）MyparentstookmetotheamusementparkonDay.Thereweresomany

excitingthingstodothere.

A.Children'sB.ChildrenC.Child's

3.（2022?西藏?中考真題）MoreandmorewanttolearnaboutChineseculture.

A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans'

4.（2022,江蘇徐州?中考真題）FrommyonthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofour

city.

A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation

5.（2022?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.

A.TonyandPeter5sB.Tony'sandPeterC.Tony'sandPeter's

u回顧核心考點(diǎn)?補(bǔ)知識漏洞

核心考點(diǎn)1近義名詞辨析

?？济~辨析

1.informationmessage與news

information:意為"信息"，指在閱讀、書

lookuptheinformation:查閱信息

—信瞅話中特別關(guān)注的消息、麟或資料

等,它側(cè)重內(nèi)容,為軻數(shù)名訊

message:意為'口信、信副，一般指口頭

information,message與takeamessage:帶口信；shortmessages:短信息

—傳遞的或者書寫的消胤如短消息等,為可

news數(shù)名泳

news:意為'消息,W,通過電

apieceofnews:消息

視、報紙等媒介發(fā)布的毓消息，惻重

在新上,林堿名詞.

2.job與work

3.noise,sound與voice

4.place,room與space

place:意為"魴,側(cè)重具體地方，為placesofinterest:名勝古跡

可數(shù)名詞

room:作相間,講時為可數(shù)名詞，作"空makeroomfor..為..騰魴

間.講時為不可數(shù)名詞，指可被曲控間

makegooduseoftheavailablespace:充分利用現(xiàn)有

space:意為"麗用）空地,空間、為空間

軻數(shù)名詞

5.question與problem

Canyouanswermesomequestions?你能回答我一些

pquestion:意為"問題”，指主觀的疑問，問題嗎？

常與ask和answer連用。

question與problem空氣污染是一^艮

problem:意為"問題"，多指難以解決的，Airpollutionisaseriousproblem.M

嚴(yán)重的問題。

客觀存在的，較為嚴(yán)重的問題，多與solve

或workout等連用。

6.home,house與family

他歲時就離開了

意為喙",包括住處及家人,帶Helefthomeattheageoftwelve12

home:家。

有麋、思念咕感眉色彩,亦有壕鄉(xiāng)2

意。

house:意為,房子；指家人所居住的建策Iboughtabeautifulhouse.我買了一所漂亮的房子，

home,hmi*號Mmlly帆

Herfamilyalllikemusicverymuch他的家人都彳曖音

family:作家V講時為題,單復(fù)同樂。

胱作緣庭"講時為單數(shù),簸腕。Tom'sfamilyisverylarge跖姆家是個大t底

為"families;

7.advice與suggestion

apieceofadvice:一條建議

_________________|advice:不可數(shù)名詞，表"建議、

advice與suggestion

givesb.somesuggestions/adviceon...:給臬人一些

有關(guān)..的建議

suggestion:可數(shù)名詞，表"建議"

核心考點(diǎn)2名詞的數(shù)

L可數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則變化表（規(guī)則變化略）

構(gòu)成方法舉例

a變eman-men,woman-women

oo變eefoot-feet,tooth-teeth

單復(fù)同形people；family；3動物(fish,sheep,deer),2國家人(Chinese,Japanese)

其他形式mouse-mice,child-children

2.常見不可數(shù)名詞

類別舉例

飲食類food,drink,water,bread,rice,meat,beef,milk,tea,coffee,

juice,soup,oil

學(xué)科類maths,geography,physics,chemistry

自然類weather,rain,air,grass,snow,sand

抽象time,advice,information,news,homework,fun,knowledge

3.常見既可作可數(shù)又可作不可數(shù)的名詞:

名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)

room房間空間

orange橘子橙汁

time次數(shù)；倍數(shù)時間

chicken小雞雞肉

exercise練習(xí)；（早）操鍛煉

experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)

核心考點(diǎn)3名詞所有格

l/s型所有格

分別擁有與共同擁有

1表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加,S。

如：Jim'sbed,theman'swife,children'stoys,thefox'stail

②以-es或-s結(jié)尾的名詞末尾加。

如：thestudents5books,Teachers5Day

.3表示兩者共同擁有的人或物（共有）時，只需要后一個名詞加飛（或，）即可。如果表

示兩者各自的所屬關(guān)系（各自所有），則每個名詞詞尾都加上's（或D。

如：JoanandJane'sroom（房間屬二人共同所有）

Joan'sandJane'srooms（指Joan和Jane各自的房間）

2.of型所有格

①of所有格一般用于無生命的東西的名詞中。

如：amapoftheworld,thestoryofahero,thewindowsoftheroom,thetitleofthefilm

2修飾詞較多時也可用Of所有格。

如：thelongandgracefultailoftheblackcat黑貓的又長又美的尾巴

3.雙重所有格

1名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞。

如：agoodfriendofmine我的一個好朋友

aninterestingstoryofhis他的有趣的故事

2名詞+of+5S所有格。

如：afriendofmysister's我姐姐的一個朋友

核心考點(diǎn)4名詞作定語

1.一般情況，名詞修飾名詞，前面的名詞需用單數(shù)形式，只有3個詞例外，那就是man,woman

和sports.

1man和woman修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的時候要變復(fù)數(shù)，如menteachers,womendoctors

2sports修飾名詞時都用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如sportsmeeting,sportsshoes

2.含有連字符

afive-yearplanafive-year-oldboy

如*知識通關(guān)演練II

1.（2023?湖北鄂州?統(tǒng)考一模）一IthinktheInternetisveryuseful.

-Yes.Itcanhelpusgetmuchonit.

A.messageB.ideaC.gameD.information

2.（2023,河北張家口?統(tǒng)考一模）ThesuccessofChina'sSpaceProgramistheofmanyscientists?hard

work.

A.resultB.regretC.secretD.service

3.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考一模）MissLihaslotsofteaching.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslively

andinteresting.

A.exerciseB.excitementC.experienceD.environment

4.（2023?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考一模）一Whenarewegoingtohaveaspringouting,MissLiu?

—Well,we5renotsureyet.Pleaseletalloftheclassmatesjoininourafterclass.

A.decisionB.differenceC.discoveryD.discussion

5.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考一模）一Mom,Idon'tknowhowtobuildthemodelplane.

一Well,ifyoureadthesecarefully,you'llsurelyfinishityourself.

A.instructionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.instruments

6.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考一模）PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear5sEvenow.It

meansagrowinginChineseculturearoundtheworld.

A.directionB.habitC.dreamD.interest

7.一Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadifwesearchforit.

一Exactly.Lefsmakefulluseofwhatcomes.

A.situationB.competitionC.directionD.instruction

8.（2023?河北唐山?統(tǒng)考一模）Youcanseetheinourfaceswhentalkingaboutthegreatachievements

infightingagainstCOVID-19.

A.praiseB.prideC.effortD.ability

9.（2022?重慶?模擬預(yù)測）Ihearwewillhaveaholidayin.

A.twoday*s；twoday*stimeB.two-day；twoday*stime

C.two-day；twodays*timeD.twodays；two-daytime

10.（2022?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中?？家荒＃〢numberofdoctorsdidagoodjobinthefightagainst

COVID-19.

A.womanB.woman'sC.womenD.women's

考點(diǎn)03數(shù)詞

4）尸挑戰(zhàn)中考題?查知識漏洞

1.（2023?遼寧鞍山?中考真題）一ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren'sBookFairhasbeenheldninetimes.

一Yes.ThefairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.

A.nineB.ninthC.nineteenthD.ninety

2.（2023,遼寧朝陽,中考真題）一OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfivetrees

onthehill.

一Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingstomakeourhometowngreener.

A.hundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.hundred

3.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古?中考真題）Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolfivehundred,andabout

ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.

A.is;threefifthB.is;threefifthsC.are;threefifthD.are;threefifths

4.（2022?廣西河池?中考真題）Nowadays,birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.

A.millionB.millionsC.twomillionsD.millionsof

5.（2022?遼寧朝陽,中考真題）一ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

一Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

1回顧核心考點(diǎn)?補(bǔ)知識漏洞

la___________________________________r

核心考點(diǎn)1基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的辨析及特殊用法

基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量的多少，序數(shù)詞表示第幾。序數(shù)詞前一般要加the,但某些特殊情況不能加，如：得第一名

（comefirst）和有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時（myfirst...）。

核心考點(diǎn)2約數(shù)與確數(shù)用法

約數(shù)：hundreds/thousands/millionsof數(shù)百的/數(shù)千的/數(shù)百萬的

確數(shù)：threehundred/fourthousand/fivemillion三百/四千/五百萬

核心考點(diǎn)3分?jǐn)?shù)表示法及分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時的主謂一致

①分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母所表示是序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

1/3-onethird；3/4一threefourths

②分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時的主謂一致

分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，與其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。

如：3/4ofthewater謂語動詞用單數(shù)，3/4ofthestudents謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

核心考點(diǎn)4時間表示方法

逆讀法：

①>30分鐘用"to"，譯為"差”，如：10:45-aquartertoeleven

②v=30分鐘用"past",譯為"過”,如：10:30—*halfpastten

知識通關(guān)演練

1.（2023,貴州銅仁??？肌＃㏕hebuildinghasfloorsandshelivesonthefloorwithher

family.

A.twelve;twelveB.twelfth;twelfthC.twelve;twelfthD.twelfth;twelve

2.（2023,山東濱州?統(tǒng)考一模）peoplecametothesquaretocelebratethebirthdayofthe

People'sRepublicofChina.

A.Thousandof;seventyB.Thousandsof;seventieth

C.Fivethousandof;seventyD.Fivethousands;seventieth

3.（2023-lL|東濱州,統(tǒng)考一模）theteachersinourschoolis374.ofthemarementeachers.

A.Thenumberof;OnefourthB.Thenumberof;Firstfourth

C.Anumberof;OnefourthD.Anumberof;Firstfourth

4.（2023?河北邯鄲?統(tǒng)考一模）Inhis,Mr.Lireturnedtohishometownandbegantoplanttrees.

A.fortyB.fortiesC.fortiethD.fourteen

5.（2023?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考一模）It'smytimetovolunteerattheoldpeople'shome.AndIwillcomefor

afourthtimenextmonth.

A.threeB.thirdC.fourD.fourth

6.（2022?甘肅定西,模擬預(yù)測）-Whattimeisitnow?

一Ifs.

A.ninepastforty-fiveB.ninetoforty-fiveC.forty-fivetotenD.aquartertoten

7.（2023春,九年級課時練習(xí)）Tom,aboy,canspeakEnglishquitewell.Hewantstolearn

languagenextterm.

A.twelve-year-old;asecondB.twelve-years-old;second

C.twelve-years-old;asecondD.twelveyearold;thesecond

8.（2023,全國?九年級專題練習(xí)）一DoyouknowthemanvisitedtheCharitySchool?

-Yes.HeisMr.Li.Itissaidthatitwashisvisittotheschool.

A.who;thefifthB.that;thefifthC./;fifthD.who;fifth

9.（2022?廣西梧州?統(tǒng)考一模）Teachers5DaycomesinSeptember,themonthoftheyear.

A.eightB.eighthC.nineD.ninth

10.（2020?重慶南岸?重慶第二外國語學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）Pleaseturntopageandtakealookatthe

pictureonit.

A.thetwentiethB.twentyC.twentiethD.twenties

考點(diǎn)04代詞

挑戰(zhàn)中考題?查知識漏洞

1.（2023?遼寧鞍山,中考真題）一DidyouseeattheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?

-Yes.Isawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.

A.somethinginterestingB.everythinginteresting

C.anythinginterestingD.nothinginteresting

2.（2023,內(nèi)蒙古?中考真題）一Whosecameraisthis?Isit?

-No.ifsnotmine.Ifs

A.yours;hersB.yours;herC.you;herD.you;hers

3.（2023,西藏?中考真題）一Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceordumplings?

.TdlikesomeTibetannoodles.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

【答案】B

4.（2023?四川甘孜?中考真題）Therearemanytreesonsidesofthestreet.

A.bothB.allC.eachD.either

5.（2023?遼寧盤錦?中考真題）Theclasswasover,butIstillhadquestionstoask.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

6.（2023?湖南邵陽?中考真題）一Ican'tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?

——Oh,oneisunderthebed,isbehindthedoor.

A.theotherB.othersC.another

7.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題）Thinkaboutitandask:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?

A.youB.yourselfC.meD.myself

回顧核心考點(diǎn)?補(bǔ)知識漏洞

核心考點(diǎn)1人稱代詞，物主代詞和反身代詞

反身代詞相關(guān)常考固定搭配

helponeselfto；byoneself；enjoyoneself；learnbyoneself；teachoneself；

improveoneself；saytooneself；dressoneself

核心考點(diǎn)2普通不定代詞

都都不任一每一另一

兩者bothneithereithereachtheother

N三者allnoneanyeveryanother

l.both和all的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，neither,either,none,each和any等謂語用單數(shù)

2.some與any的主要區(qū)別是前者主要是肯定句，后者是疑問句中居多，當(dāng)然前者也有特殊情況，用于請求

或建議的疑問句中，希望得到肯定回答時，如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?出自服務(wù)員之口，肯定是希望你

點(diǎn)得越多越好。

3.each和every的另外2個區(qū)別：

①有eachof這個結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有everyof

②Weeach后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，eachofus后面用單數(shù)

核心考點(diǎn)3復(fù)合不定代詞

somebody（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）nobody（沒有人）everybody（每人）

someone（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）noone（沒有人）everyone（每人）

something（某事）anything（某事/任何事）nothing（沒有東西）everything（每一件事）

L復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

2.復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞置于其后，如somethingimportant

3.辨析noone/nobody/none

核心考點(diǎn)4指示代詞（it,one,this,that,these,those）

Lit特指上文提到的或者同一事物，而。ne指示泛指同類中的一個

2.it可做形式主語和形式賓語，記住以下幾個句型

Ifs+形容詞+fbr/ofsbtodosth

find/thinkit+形容詞+todosth

It'stimetodosth

Itseemsthat

Ittakessb+時間+todosth

3.this和that用于電話中表示我和你

4.that用于比較級中指代前面提到過的名詞，如

TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinChongqing

核心考點(diǎn)5other,theother,others,theothers,another辨析

（other“其他的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，泛指。

如：Thereareotherwaystosolvetheproblem.

theother。一。特指兩者中的另一個。

如：Ihavetwofriends.Oneisateacherandtheotherisadoctor.

othersooo^ooeee泛指其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于"other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。

如：Someareplayingbasketball,othersareplayingfootball.

theotherso。。一???特指剩余所有的人或物，相當(dāng)于"theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”

\如：Somestudentsarereading,theothersaredrawingpictures.

anothero^-ooeoo泛指三者或三者以上的另一個。

如：Idon'tlikethispairofshoes.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherpair?

核心考點(diǎn)6little,alittle,few,afew

修飾可數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)

ZEafew（有一些）alittle（有一點(diǎn)兒）

否定few（幾乎沒有）little（幾乎沒有）

知識通關(guān)演練

1.（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中?？寄M預(yù)測）一Jane,isthisschoolbag?

-No,ifsLily's.isonthechair.

A.your;MineB.yours;MineC.yours;MyD.your;My

2.（2023?重慶九龍坡?重慶市育才中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籐inda,Ididn'tknowyoucouldspeakFrenchsowell.Who

teachesyouFrench?

一Oh,Ijustteach.IpickeditupwhenIreadVictorHugo'sbooks.

A.IB.myselfC.meD.my

3.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考一模）一Thecouplelookedquitecalm.

一Thatistosay,thenewsdidnotsurpriseofthem.

A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.all

4.（2023?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考一模）一Mum,Icanseeoneofmyshoes,butwhereisshoe?

—Underthebed!

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

5.（2023,遼寧本溪,統(tǒng)考一模）一Cindy,whichhamburgerdoyouwant?

-.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformysister.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Each

6.（2023?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考一模）Thetiedoesn'tmatchmyshirtwell.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeone?

A.otherB.other'sC.othersD.another

7.（2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考一模）TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChinaandofthemhastheirspecial

tastes.

A.allB.bothC.eachD.every

8.（2023?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考一模）一Whydidyoubuyasecond-handcar?

——Icouldn'taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan.

A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither

9.（2023?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考一模）Jennywantsabikeasagiftfor14thbirthday.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

10.（2023?江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考一模）——Haveyousentyourgrandparentsane-mailtotellthemyou'vepassedthe

exam?

-No.Icalledtheminstead.ofthemcanuseacomputer.

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

考點(diǎn)05介詞

挑戰(zhàn)中考題?查知識漏洞

1.（2023?江蘇淮安?中考真題）spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.

A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of

2.（2023?江蘇常州?中考真題）MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyearlast

yearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.

A.includingB.sinceC.exceptD.till

3.（2023?遼寧大連?中考真題）-HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?

sixyears.

A.InB.ForC.AtD.From

4.（2023?江蘇南通?中考真題）Shenzhou16wassentupintospacethemorningofMay30,2023.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

5.（2022?遼寧盤錦?中考真題）Vincentsometimessitstheriverandlistenstomusic.

A.onB.byC.overD.under

6.（2022?四川成都?中考真題）Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.

A.inB.onC.with

u回顧核心考點(diǎn)?補(bǔ)知識漏洞

核心考點(diǎn)1時間介詞(in,on,at,for)

in用于年，月，四季，世紀(jì)等大時間以及泛指早中晚前

例如：in2019；inMay；insummer；inthemorning

on用于具體某一天(或具體某天早中晚)以及星期或節(jié)日前(帶有day)

例如：onAugust1st,2018；onthemorningofAugust1st

onSunday；onWomen'sDay

at用于具體的時刻或具體時刻區(qū)間對應(yīng)的時間稱謂(如黎明，正午，黃昏，晚上，午夜)

例如：at6:00；athalfpastseven,atnoon(中午12點(diǎn))；atnight(大概在下午9-12點(diǎn)區(qū)間)；atmidnight

for表示做一件事需要多長時間，多用于完成時

核心考點(diǎn)2方式介詞(by,in,with,on)

1).bydoing表示通過什么方式

2).in+語言，聲音或材料如inEnglish,inalowvoice,inink

3).with+工具或身體部位如withtheknife,withyourhands

4).on+通訊方式ontheradio(phone),onTV

5).atalow/highprice,atverygoodprices

核心考點(diǎn)3by,in,on表示交通方式用法

l).by+交通工具如bybus中間沒有冠詞

2).in+限定詞+交通工具(car,taxi)如：inacar

3).on+限定詞+交通工具(bus,train,bike,plane),如：onaplane,onhisbike

核心考點(diǎn)4across與th