2025年上海東海職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年上海東海職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Thecomputerdoesn'twork.Let'shaveit（）tomorrow.(1分)A、repairB、repairedC、repairingD、willrepair正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查過(guò)去分詞。句意為：“電腦壞了，明天我們?nèi)バ抟幌掳??！県avesth.done意為“使某物被做”,表被動(dòng)。句中的it指代Thecomputer,是動(dòng)詞repair的承受者，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選B。

2、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第17空填（）。(1分)A、welcomeB、helpC、teachD、praise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。welcome意為“歡迎”;help意為“幫助”;teach意為“教”;praise意為“贊揚(yáng)”。得知你是外國(guó)人，為使你在倫敦避免遇到交流方面的困難，他們會(huì)幫助你。故選B。

3、Hewasmade________14hoursadaylastyear.

(1分)A、workB、workedC、toworkD、working正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析make為使役動(dòng)詞,在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后面接動(dòng)詞原形,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后面接動(dòng)詞不定式。

4、-DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?-No.I’velearntthatit’sbestto____untilitblowsover.

(1分)A、callitadayB、pulltheirlegsC、sitonthefenceD、washmyhandsoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意：——當(dāng)爸爸媽媽又吵起來(lái)的時(shí)候，你支持哪一方?--不。我明白了最好還是保持中立，直到事情平息下來(lái)。Acallitaday今天到此為止；Bpulltheirlegs拖后腿；Csitonthefence保持中立；Dwashmyhandsoff洗手。分析句意可知，此處表示保持中立。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。

5、-Howwas（）dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis（）wonderfulcook.(1分)A、the;aB、a;theC、the;theD、a;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“----Mike家的晚餐怎么樣?——很棒。Mike的媽媽是一個(gè)很棒的廚師?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！癕ike家的晚餐”表特指，所以用the;“一個(gè)很棒的廚師”表泛指，且wonderful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a。故選A。

6、TheoldladyaskedJim________hersomehelp.

(1分)A、giveB、gaveC、togiveD、giving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題考查詞組的使用，asksbtodosth.讓某人做某事。

7、IsawTominthemeeting-room,soheattendthemeeting.

(1分)A、surelyB、didC、doesD、really正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題考查助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+v原形形式的倒裝，根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。

8、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(1分)A、hobbyB、customC、actionD、habit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析[句意提示]在許多國(guó)家,人們初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)握手是一種習(xí)俗。

[選項(xiàng)解析]

A.hobby愛(ài)好

B.custom習(xí)俗

C.action行動(dòng)

D.habit習(xí)慣

9、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、standup

B、sleep

C、tositdown

D、sitdown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

10、（）forsometimeafteratiringdayisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.(1分)A、SwimB、SwimmingC、GoswimmingD、Toswim正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“在夏天，累了一天之后游泳一段時(shí)間對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是非常愉快和令人興奮的。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少主語(yǔ)，swimming是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。故選B。

11、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評(píng)估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.AllthefollowingcandescribetheUniversityofTokyoexcept_(1分)A、

oldB、

advancedC、

internationalD、largestinJapan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、one正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析honest發(fā)音有元音音素，應(yīng)該用an修飾。

13、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.(1分)A、northeastB、northeasternC、northwestD、northwestern正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、Iwasverytiredlastnight,（）Iwenttosleepearly.(1分)A、soB、orC、becauseD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“昨晚我很累，所以很早就睡了?！眘o意為“因此”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前因后果，所以應(yīng)用so。故選A。

15、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.(1分)A、twothousandmeterB、twothousandmetersC、twothousandsmeterD、twothousandsmeters正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“-—這座橋多長(zhǎng)?——大約2000米長(zhǎng)?！眛housand前有基數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，不加-s,twothousand修飾meter,所以meter要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。

16、Howmuch（）doyouwant?—Twobottles,please.(1分)A、eggB、milkC、appleD、potato正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“——你想要多少牛奶?——兩瓶?！県owmuch表示多少時(shí)，后接不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A、C和D。故選B。

17、______youmakeaplanforstudy,youhavetofollowit.

(1分)A、EvenB、OnceC、UnlessD、Until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析一旦你制定了學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，你就必須遵循你的計(jì)劃。even即使；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；until直到。

18、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?(1分)A、茫然不覺(jué)B、心滿意足C、垂頭喪氣D、悠然自得正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文介紹了晚上夢(mèng)游的事情，同時(shí)指出了夢(mèng)游發(fā)生的時(shí)間和表現(xiàn)，如果遇到夢(mèng)游的人，要找一個(gè)成年人帶夢(mèng)游的人回去睡覺(jué)。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.”及下文可知，Doug的這個(gè)狀態(tài)叫夢(mèng)游，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夢(mèng)游的人是什么都不知道的，所以我們可以猜測(cè)“outofit”的意思是“茫然不覺(jué)”。故選A。

19、Butwhy________somepears?

(1分)A、don’tyoutobuyB、notyoubuyC、don’tbuyD、notbuy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析但為什么不買些梨呢？whynotdo：為什么不做某事呢?

20、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認(rèn)）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonny______.

(1分)A、isschoolboy

B、doesn’tlikehisdadC、thinkshisdadistooold

D、wantshisdad’snewjacket

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

21、Eightypercentofthemoney（）spentrecyclingtherubbish.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、hasbeenD、havebeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“百分之八十的錢花在了回收垃圾上?！敝髡Z(yǔ)money為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以排除B和D;money是動(dòng)詞spend的承受者，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以排除A。故選C。

22、（）IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.(1分)A、WhileB、SinceC、UntilD、Whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“無(wú)論何時(shí)我聽(tīng)到KennyG的錄音《回家》,我總是想起我的家鄉(xiāng)?！眞hile意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以排除A。whenever意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。故選D。

23、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第15空填（）。(1分)A、dutyB、trialC、breakD、strike正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。duty意為“義務(wù)”;trial意為“試驗(yàn)”;break意為“休息”;strike意為“罷工”。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句中的“hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday”可知，此處指她在回家休假期間。故選C。

24、________youlivenearthepark,youcanoftenplaythere．

(1分)A、SoB、IfC、AfterD、Before正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)句意是假如/假設(shè)，加入你住在公園的附近，你就可以經(jīng)常在這玩。故選B

25、We______tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析fiveyearsago是過(guò)去式的標(biāo)志，begin的過(guò)去式是began。

26、--Whenwilltheybeback?--They（）backuntilthework（）finished.(1分)A、aren't;isB、won'tbe;willbeC、aren't;willbeD、won'tbe;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

27、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirebrigadetook____togetthefireundercontrol.(1分)A、

about

an

hour

B、

three

hoursC、

ten

minutes

D、

four

hours正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

28、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytotakenotes?(1分)A、Bytakingpicturesofthewordsthatteacherswrite.B、Byrecordingwhatteacherssayinclass.C、Byusingacomputer.D、Bytakingnoteswithyourhand.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.”可知，作者認(rèn)為最好的方法是手寫(xiě)來(lái)記筆記。故選D.

29、MygoodfriendDavid（）booksabouthistory,butnowhe（）booksaboutscience.(1分)A、usedtoread;usedtoreadB、usedtoread;isusedtoreadC、usedtoread;isusedtoreadingD、isusedtoreading;usedtoread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“我的好朋友David過(guò)去常常閱讀關(guān)于歷史的書(shū)，但是現(xiàn)在他喜歡閱讀關(guān)于科學(xué)的書(shū)?！眜sedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣做某事”。連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)butnow可知，but前表示過(guò)去時(shí)，but后表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

30、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.