2025年云南水利水電職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年云南水利水電職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Doyouneedmorewaterinthebottle?No，it's（）.(1分)A、alreadyenoughfullB、fullalreadyenoughC、fullenoughalreadyD、enoughalreadyfull正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

2、About（）ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.(1分)A、twothirds;1990B、twothirds;1990sC、twothird;1990sD、twothird;1990正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法和固定搭配。句意為：“我們班大約三分之二，學(xué)生出生在20世紀(jì)90年代?！狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。三分之二中分子大于1,所以分母加-s,所以排除C和D;inthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”,所以排除A。故選B。

3、—Doyouthinktheoldmachineis____________，grandma?—Yes,itis_________forcarryingwater.

(1分)A、use;usingB、useful;usedC、use;usedD、useful;use正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:一你認(rèn)為這個(gè)舊機(jī)器有用嗎，奶奶?-是的，它被用于取水。using是動(dòng)名詞;use是動(dòng)詞原形;used是過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);useful有用的，是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以第一空用useful;短語(yǔ)beusedfor被用于做某事，第二空用used。故選B。

4、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、mistake

B、luck

C、draw

D、game正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、（）prettythedragonboatswere!(1分)A、HowB、HowaC、WhatD、Whata正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“這些龍舟很漂亮!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為形容詞pretty,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選A。

6、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、waslearning

B、hadlearned

C、haslearned

D、havelearned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、—WouldyouliketogoforabikerideonSundayafternoon?

—_______.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!

(1分)A、Sorry，Ican’tB、Sure，I’dlovetoC、NotatallD、Forgetit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析——你愿意星期日下午去騎自行車(chē)嗎？——當(dāng)然，我愿意，這幾天我都沒(méi)去戶外，我等不及了。Sorry,Ican't對(duì)不起,我不能;Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然,我愿意;Notatall別客氣;Forgetit算了;沒(méi)關(guān)系;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait這幾天我都沒(méi)去戶外,我等不及了，推測(cè):我愿意去;故選B

8、—Mum,couldyoupassmesome（）?It'sdelicious.—OK,butonlyalittle.(1分)A、butterB、applesC、tomatoesD、sandwiches正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“—-媽媽?zhuān)隳苓f給我一些黃油嗎?它太美味了?！玫模莾H一點(diǎn)?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)中的alittle可知，空格處應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

9、—Howoldisshe?—________.

(1分)A、Yes,sheisB、Sheis20C、No,sheisnotD、Sheisadoctor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意為：她多大了。根據(jù)題意故選B。

10、Thegirlspentallherfreetime（）thesickoldman.(1分)A、caringforB、caringofC、caringatD、caringin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“這個(gè)女孩用她全部的空閑時(shí)間來(lái)照顧這個(gè)生病的老人。”carefor意為“照顧”。spendsometimedoingsth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選A。

11、Carnegiewaspopularandalwaysdrewfavorableattention.Hewasgoodattaking______oftheconnectionshemadethroughhisbusinessandthesocialeventsheattended

(1分)A、chargeB、advantageC、possessionD、notice

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意：他善于利用自己通過(guò)生意和參加的社交活動(dòng)建立人脈關(guān)系。Acharge充電；Badvantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；Cpossession財(cái)產(chǎn)；Dnotice通告。根據(jù)“Carnegietookeveryopportunity”得知，卡內(nèi)基善于利生意和社交活動(dòng)建立人脈關(guān)系。takeadvantageof是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“利用”，故選B。

12、—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?—________Idon’treallylikeeitherteam.

(1分)A、Don’tmentionit.B、Noproblem.C、Whocares?D、Whybother?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。上句：我在想，哪支球隊(duì)，芝加哥公牛隊(duì)或者華盛頓奇才隊(duì)，昨晚贏了這場(chǎng)比賽？下句：誰(shuí)在乎呢?我真的不喜歡這兩支球隊(duì)。故選C。

13、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.

(1分)A、GetB、CutC、TogetD、Gets正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，他們乘了一輛出租車(chē)。get收到；getto到達(dá)；togetto最終；終于

14、Excuseme,couldyoutellmethe______totherailwaystation?

(1分)A、streetB、roadC、wayD、place正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析thewayof去...的路。

15、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第17空填（）。(1分)A、bigB、smallC、seriousD、difficult正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。big意為“大的”;small意為“小的”;serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”;difficult意為“困難的”。此處指的是，這些問(wèn)題與我們生活中的一切相比是很小的。故選B。

16、__________issaidthatstresscancauseillness.

(1分)A、ThatB、ItC、ThisD、What正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：據(jù)說(shuō)壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。句中涉及句型“Itissaidthat…”，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，It在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，故空格處應(yīng)用It。故選B項(xiàng)。

17、Lifeisliketime.Once_____,itneverreturns.

(1分)A、toloseB、losingC、lostD、beinglost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：生命猶如時(shí)間，一旦失去，就再也無(wú)法挽回。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法。主句和從句主語(yǔ)一致，根據(jù)句意lose與it（指代time）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故選C。

18、—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.________.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.

(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Ididn’tgetthatC、Itdoesn’tmatterD、That’sallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我們必須想辦法阻止男生在宿舍里玩電子游戲?！獙?duì)不起，我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)的話。辦公室太吵了。AWithpleasure十分愿意；BIdidn’tgetthat我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)的話；CItdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；DThat’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因?yàn)檗k公室太吵，所以沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到剛才所說(shuō)的話。故選B。

19、_____isbelievedthattravellingtoYangzhouinMarchisanenjoyableexperience。

(1分)A、ThatB、ThisC、ItD、One正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考察it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that后接從句，可記固定搭配Itisbelievedthat.。

20、JohnandTomcome_______Canada.

(1分)A、withB、inC、fromD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題句意為：John和Tom來(lái)自加拿大。comewith:伴隨…發(fā)生；comein:進(jìn)來(lái)；comefrom:來(lái)自；comefor:為某種目的而來(lái)取，故選C。

21、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、beaten

B、knocked

C、fought

D、hit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

22、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Orangeandblack

B、PinkandblackC、Orangeandwhite.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

23、TheInternethasmade（）possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、oneD、it正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意為：“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們以更低的價(jià)格購(gòu)買(mǎi)國(guó)外商品成為可能?！薄癿akeit+形容詞+todosth”是固定句式，意為“使做某事……”,動(dòng)詞不定式是句子真正的賓語(yǔ)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選D。

24、

Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)句意可知早餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包，這里表示的是泛指一個(gè)雞蛋，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾，且egg的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；故答案選B。

25、Jim’smotherisateacher,________hisfather________ateacher．

(1分)A、and;alsoisB、but;isalsoC、and;isalsoD、but;alsois正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析吉姆的母親是一名教師，他的父親也是一名教師。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用and，also放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后

26、We________TVwhenthetelephone________．

(1分)A、watched;wasringingB、werewatching;rangC、watch;ringsD、arewatching;rang正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析電話鈴響時(shí)，我們正在看電視。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。

27、Don'tbenervous,takeit（）(1分)A、easilyB、easyC、simplyD、simple正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

28、Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions________untilweareperfectineverymove.

(1分)A、patientlyB、quicklyC、bravelyD、suddenly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：舞蹈老師耐心地指導(dǎo)我們，直到我們的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都做到完美?？疾楦痹~辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“untilweareperfectineverymove”可知，很有耐心地指導(dǎo)，故選A。

29、（）wonderfultimeswelivein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、ManyD、Too正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself,buthervoicestillsounded___.

(1分)A、excitementB、excitedC、excitingD、excitedly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析她深吸了一口氣使自己平靜下來(lái)，但她的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)仍然很激動(dòng)。