2020英語中考真題：4 臺州市（解析版）

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數總頁數頁EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.2020年臺州市2020年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題親愛的考生:歡迎參加考試!請你認真審題,仔細答題,發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時,請注意以下幾點:1.全卷共10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應的位置上,寫在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3.答題前,請認真閱讀答題紙上的"注意事項",按規(guī)定答題。卷一說明:本卷共四大題,50小題,滿分75分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力第一節(jié):聽小對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。1.Whosepencilisthis?A.Jack's.B.Kate's.C.Jim's2.HowdoesEmma'sfathergotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.What'sLindalike?A.Outgoing.B.Serious.C.Quiet.4.WhatisMary'sdreamjob?A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactress.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Afriend.C.Aholiday.第二節(jié):聽較長對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話,回答第6～7兩個小題。6.WhatwaswrongwithPeter?A.Abushithim.B.Hefelloffhisbike.C.Hislegwasbroken.7.HowlongdoesPeterhavetostayinhospital?A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewweeks.C.Forafewmonths.聽下面一段較長對話,回答第8～10三個小題。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inafastfoodrestaurant.B.Inaschooldininghall.C.Inafoodstore.9.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Acake;FrenchfriesandcoffeeB.Ahamburger,apizzaandjuiceC.Ahamburger,Frenchfriesandcoffee10.Howmuchdoesthemealcosttheman?A.Only90cents.B.Twodollars.C.Nearlythreedollars.第三節(jié)：聽獨白,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。11.Whatdoesthespeakerintroduce?A.Thepreparationsforeachlistener.B.Theplanfortheceremony.C.Themenuforthemeals.12.Whatwillthelistenersdoassoonaspossible?A.Finishthepreparations.B.Sharetheirexperiences.C.Singsong13.WhowillgiveaspeechinthebeginningnextSundayafternoon?A.Theheadteacher.B.Thespeaker.C.Thelisteners.14.Whenwillmealsbeservedaccordingtothespeaker?A.At4:30p.m.B.At4:45p.m.C.At5:30p.m.15.Wherecanthelistenersfindthespeakeriftheyhavequestions?A.Intheclassroom.B.IntheofficeC.Intheceremonyhall.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Luke'sfatherisafarmer.Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.Lukedoesn'tmindthatthereareno___1___.Infact,helikeslivingafruit-and-vegetablefarmmuchbetter.Hefeelsit'smagicalthathisvegetableto___2___somethingintheplacewherethereusedtobenothing."I’mplanting___3___today,son."Luke'sfathersaid."Theygrowbestinhotsummerheat,___4___Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring.Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.""Howdoyou___5___theygrowtallandhealthy?"Lukeasked."Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope,"hisfatherlaughed."CanIhelp?"Lukebegged."Ofcourse!"saidhisfatherSowhenLukewas___6___,hehelpedhisfatherandLukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch___7___.HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun,hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplant.Afterthetomatovineshadgrownalittletaller,Luke___8___thetomatovinestothestickssothattheywouldnotfallover."Thetomatoes___9___needalotofattention!",Lukesaidonelateafternoon."Most____10____thingsdorequirealotofattentionLuke,"repliedhisfatherwithasmile."Whatdoyoumean?"askedLuke."Well,"hisfathersaid."Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.""Thatis____11____youpayattentiontoMom?"askedLuke."Yes,"repliedhisfather,"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy____12____better."TherestofLuke'sworkthatdaywent____13____alotquicker.Takingcareofthetomatoplants,Luke____14____hewastakingcareofhismomanddad.Withalittlebitof____15____magicandalotofattention,LukewascertainthesewouldbethemostbeautifultomatoeshehadeverseenonceAugustarrived.1.A.gardens B.pools C.animals D.hills2.A.dig B.build C.create D.throw3.A.beans B.carrots C.potatoes D.tomatoes4.A.so B.but C.as D.or5.A.makesure B.worryabout C.turndown D.talkabout6.A.strong B.proud C.free D.lucky7.A.sunshine B.care C.water D.warmth8.A.tied B.pushed C.lifted D.added9.A.hardly B.lately C.lastly D.certainly10.A.strange B.delicious C.valuable D.popular11.A.when B.how C.where D.why12.A.work B.life C.decision D.feeling13.A.by B.off C.over D.around14.A.minded B.imagined C.regretted D.questioned15.A.farm B.family C.vegetable D.nature【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.A14.B15.B【解析】本文主要敘述盧克一家住在果蔬農場，他和父親種了西紅柿，盧克聽了父親的話相信要用對家人一般的愛來照顧西紅柿，并相信等成熟時，自己種的西紅柿一定是最漂亮的?！?題詳解】句意：盧克并不介意沒有動物。gardens花園；pools池塘；animals動物；hills小山。根據前文“Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.”可知，農場沒有動物只有蔬果，但是盧克并不介意沒有動物，他更喜歡蔬果。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他覺得他的蔬菜能在這個曾經一無所有的地方創(chuàng)造出一些東西，這真是神奇。dig挖；build建立；create創(chuàng)造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此處表示“在這個曾經一無所有的地方創(chuàng)造出一些東西，這真是神奇”，蔬果的成長在此處意譯為“創(chuàng)造”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“兒子，我今天在種西紅柿。”盧克的父親說。beans豆子；carrots胡蘿卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西紅柿。根據后文“Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.”可知，種的是西紅柿。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們在炎熱的夏季生長得最好，所以我需要在早春種植它們。so所以；but但是；as因為；or或者。分析句子可知，前后兩句構成因果關系，此處強調“所以”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：你如何確保它們長得又高又健康？makesure確保；worryabout擔心；turndown拒絕；talkabout談論。根據后文回答“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope”可知，父親說如果你給予它們照料和關注，再給它們一點希望，它們就會茁壯成長，所以此處應表示盧克問父親如何確保西紅柿長得又高又健康。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以當盧克空閑的時候，他幫助他的父親，盧克了解到西紅柿植物確實需要很多照顧。strong強壯的；proud驕傲的；free空閑的；lucky幸運的。分析上下文可知，盧克應該是在空閑的時間來幫助父親照顧西紅柿，其他三項不符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以當盧克空閑的時候，他幫助他的父親，盧克了解到西紅柿植物確實需要很多照顧。sunshine陽光；care關心，照顧；water水；warmth溫暖。根據前文“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope”可知，西紅柿需要很多照顧。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當番茄藤長得更高一點時，盧克把番茄藤綁在樹枝上，這樣它們就不會倒了。tied綁，系；pushed推；lifted舉起；added添加。分析句子可知，此處表示“盧克把番茄藤綁在樹枝上，這樣它們就不會倒了”，構成“tiesthtosth”短語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這些西紅柿確實需要特別注意！hardly幾乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly當然。根據前文“Lukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch___7___”可知，盧克學習到西紅柿確實需要很多照顧，所以此處“當然，確定”符合語意。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：最珍貴的東西確實需要很多關注，盧克。strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍貴的；popular受歡迎的。根據后文“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”和“Thatis___11___youpayattentiontoMom?”可知，這里盧克把西紅柿跟母親聯系到一起，母親應是“珍貴的”，其他三項不符合語意。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：這就是你關注媽媽的原因嗎？when何時；how如何，怎樣；where哪里；why為什么。根據后文“"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy___12___better.”可知，是在說明原因，所以前句在詢問原因。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我很關心你和媽媽，因為你們讓我的生活更美好。work工作；life生活；decision決定；feeling感覺。根據前文“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”可知，此處應表示“讓生活更美好”。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：盧克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。by在旁邊；off離開；over結束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此處表示“盧克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含義，此處構成“goby”短語，翻譯為“經過，時間流逝”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：照顧西紅柿的時候，盧克想象自己是在照顧爸爸媽媽。minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned質疑。分析句子可知，盧克照顧西紅柿像照顧父母一樣用心，所以此處表示“盧克想象自己是在照顧爸爸媽媽”，其他三項語意不通。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：帶著一點家庭魔力和極大的關注，盧克確信一旦8月到來，這些西紅柿將是他見過的最漂亮的。farm農場；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根據前句“Luke___14___hewastakingcareofhismomanddad.”可知，盧克照顧西紅柿時，想象自己在照顧父母，所以此處強調“帶著一點家庭的魔力”。故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThestoryof…StorytellingStorytellingistheactivityoftellingorwritingstories.Storiescanberealormadeup,canbelongorshort,andcanbeaboutanysubject.Peoplehavealwaystoldstoriestopleaseeachotherortotellpeopleabouttheirworld.OralhistoryBecauseearlypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite,theypassedonstoriesbytellingthemtoeachother.Thestorytelleroftenactedoutbitsofthehistory.Peoplestilltellstoriesinthiswaytoday.FairytalesAfairytaleisastorythatincludesmagicandcharacterssuchasfairies,witches,goblinsorgiants.Fairytalestellthestoryofgoodversusevil,andusuallyhaveahappyending.SleepingBeauty,Aladdin,andTheBoyWhoCriedWolfareallexamplesoffairytales.Whatisastory?Astoryisamade-updescriptionofimaginaryorrealeventsandpeople.TheChinesestoryofPanguisanimaginaryone.AnimalstoriesManystoriesfeatureanimalsastheirmaincharacters.Theseanimalsspeakanddresslikerealpeople,althoughtheyoftenliveinanimalhomes.16.Accordingtothepassage,earlypeoplepassedonstoriesmainlyby__________.A.writingeventsonthestone B.drawingpicturesonthewallC.tellingstoriestooneanother D.makingmarksonthewood17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Afairytaleusuallyhasapleasantending.B.TheBoyWhoCriedWolfisananimalstory.C.Amade-upstoryshouldbeaslongaspossible.D.TheChinesestoryofPanguisaboutarealevent.18.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_________.A.Health B.Animal C.Science D.Education【答案】16.C17.A18.D【解析】本文向我們介紹了幾種不同的故事類型及其特點?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Becauseearlypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite,theypassedonstoriesbytellingthemtoeachother.”可知，因為早期的人們不會讀或寫，所以他們通過互相講故事來傳遞故事。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。A：童話故事通常有一個愉快的結局。根據“Fairytalestellthestoryofgoodversusevil,andusuallyhaveahappyending.”可知，童話故事通常有一個圓滿的結局，該項表述正確；B：《狼來了》是一個動物故事。根據“andTheBoyWhoCriedWolfareallexamplesoffairytales.”可知，《狼來了》是一個童話故事，該項表述錯誤；C：一個虛構的故事應該盡可能長。文中未提及虛擬故事的篇幅應該盡可能長，該項表述錯誤；D：盤古的中國故事是關于一個真實的事件。根據“TheChinesestoryofPanguisanimaginaryone.”可知，盤古的故事是虛構的，該項表述錯誤。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。A：健康；B：動物；C：科學；D：教育。根據文章內容可知，本文向我們介紹了幾種不同的故事類型及其特點。所以推測這篇文章可能來自教育方面。故選D。BSevenyearsago,JoyceAkinpemovedtoAustraliatostartanewlife,findinganexcitingjobinSydney.Aftertheoutbreak(爆發(fā))ofCOVID-19,shesuddenlylostherjob.Seeingthatthereweremanyotherslikeherselfintroublefromtheoutbreak,Akinpeandhertworoommates,MicheleGomezandMaureenLee,brainstormedideasforhowtohelptheirlocalcommunity.Theycameupwithastreetpantry（儲藏柜）.Gomezsaidtheideawasverysimple,“Takewhatyouneedandleavewhatyoucan.”WiththehelpofGomez’sfather,theybuilttheBlessingBox–astreetpantry,withshelvesandhangingbasketsandtwodoorsmadefromoldfurniture.Itsitsjustatthebackofthethreegirls’home,sotheycanlookafterit.Theyputsomeinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors’mailboxes,andtheBlessingBoxwasquicklyfilledwiththedonations(捐贈)fromthecommunity,“Itisthecommunity’sstrongsupportthatkeepstheprojectalive,”Akinpesaid.Wenowhavehundredsofpeoplevisitingourboxeveryday.Itmightonlyahoursfortheboxtobefullandnexthouritmightbecomeemptyagain.“Wearenowhelpingotherstocarryoutsimilarprojectsintheirowncommunities,too”,Gomezsaid.Leesaidthingsintheboxweremostlyconveniencefoods,aswellassomenecessarylifethingssuchasspaghettiandtoiletpaper.“Fewpeopletakeeverythingatonce.Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore.”Leeadded.Thereweremanypeoplerushingtherefordonations.Thethreegirlsneededtosanitize(消毒）allthedonationsandmakesureallfoodpackageswerenotbroken.Gomezsaidthattheyhadnotimeforrest,butwhattheydidwaswellworth.19.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout________.A.thewaytobuildtheBlessingBoxB.thehelpfromthelocalcommunityC.thepurposeofbuildingastreetpantryD.thetroublefromtheoutbreakofCOVID-1920.Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Thethreegirlsthoughtupagoodidea.b.Thethreegirlsreceivedandsanitizedthedonations.c.Thethreegirlsputinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors’mailboxes.d.ThethreegirlsbuilttheBlessingBoxwiththehelpofGomez’sfather.A.c—a—b—d B.c—b—a—d. C.a—b—-d—c D.a—d—c—b21.Fewpeopletakeeverythingtheyneedatoncebecause__________.A.theywouldliketousetheirownthingsB.theythinkotherpeopleneedthesethingsmoreC.therearen’tenoughdonationsintheBlessingBoxD.it'snotsafetousethethingsfromtheBlessingBox22.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe_________.A.ChallengesthroughLife B.HappinessfromStrangersC.FriendshipduringtheHardTimes D.KindnessbehindtheBlessingBox【答案】19.C20.D21.B22.D【解析】在疫情期間，為了幫助當地社區(qū)，三個女孩建立了祈福箱，人們可以在箱子里拿走需要的東西，也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的東西?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段中“MicheleGomezandMaureenLee,brainstormedideasforhowtohelptheirlocalcommunity.Theycameupwithastreetpantry（儲藏柜）.”可知，米歇爾·戈麥斯和莫林·李為如何幫助當地社區(qū)集思廣益，他們想到了一個街頭儲物柜的想法，所以本段主要講建立街頭儲物柜的目的。故選C?！?0題詳解】篇章結構題。根據第二段中“Theycameupwithastreetpantry.”可知，這三個女孩首先想到了這個主意，所以a排第一；根據第三段中“WiththehelpofGomez’sfather,theybuilttheBlessing–Box–astreetpantry”可知，三個女孩在戈麥斯父親幫助下，建造了祈福箱，所以d排第二；根據第四段中“Theyputsomeinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors’mailboxes…”可知，她們在鄰居的信箱里貼了一些信息通知，所以c排第三；根據最后一段中“Thereweremanypeoplerushingtherefordonations.Thethreegirlsneededtosanitizeallthedonationsandmakesureallfoodpackageswerenotbroken.”可知，這三個女孩收到了人們的捐贈物，并給這些捐贈物消了毒，所以b排第四。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Fewpeopletakeeverythingatonce.Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore.”可知，很少有人一次性拿走所有東西，因為他們認為還有其他人更需要這些東西。故選B?！?2題詳解】選擇最佳標題。根據第三段中“WiththehelpofGomez’sfather,theybuilttheBlessingBox–astreetpantry,withshelvesandhangingbasketsandtwodoorsmadefromoldfurniture.”并結合全文可知，三個女孩為了幫助當地的社區(qū)，所以想出了建立祈福箱的想法，人們可以留下自己能留下的東西，拿走自己需要的東西，所以最佳標題為KindnessbehindtheBlessingBox。故選D。CImaginethis.There'sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,Willpower:RediscoveringOurGreatestStrength,suggeststhatwillpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:TheMarshmallowTest.In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow(棉花軟糖）onatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivenasecondone(andthentheycouldeatboth).So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpower—theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉),andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodaily"self-controlexercises",suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your"willpowermuscle"cangettired.Ifyou'vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Thatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!23.HowmanychildrengottwomarshmallowsintheMarshmallowTestin1972?A.180. B.240. C.420. D.600.24.InParagraphs2&3,thefamousexperimentexplains__________.A.morekidshavestrongerwillpowerB.willpowerinfluencespeople'slivesgreatlyC.howpeoplepracticechildren'swillpowerD.marshmallowscanhelpimprovewillpower25.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.allthelanguagelearnershavestrongerwillpowerB.willpowercan'tbeimprovedbydoingsomedailythingsC.youngkidsdon'tneedtopracticewillpowerlikegrown-upsD.peoplewithstrongwillpowercanachievetheirgoalsmoreeasily26.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewho________mighthavestrongwillpower.A.doregularpianopracticeeveryday B.giveupmorningrunninghalfwayC.eatasmuchjunkfoodastheylike D.usuallygetuplateonthecoldmorning【答案】23.A24.B25.D26.A【解析】文章大意：暢銷書《意志力:重新發(fā)現我們最大的力量》指出，意志力是一種能力，它能做出長期而非短期對我們更有利的決定。文章通過一個著名的實驗說明了意志力對人們生活的影響。并告訴我們如何來提高我們的整體意志力。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.以及Buttheother30%showedwillpower—theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.可知，在1972的棉花糖測試中，共有600個孩子參加，其中有30%的孩子得到了兩個棉花糖，也就是180個孩子，故答案選A?！?4題詳解】理解判斷題。根據ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.但隨后Mischel發(fā)現了一件非常有趣的事情。二十年后，他與孩子們取得了聯系，那時他們才二十出頭。他發(fā)現那些表現出強烈意志力的人在大學里成績更好，也更受歡迎。由此可知，這個著名的實驗說明了意志力對人們生活的影響很大。故答案選B。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,每天的意志力訓練會幫助你實現更大的目標?？芍髡邞庥袌詮娨庵玖Φ娜烁菀讓崿F他們的目標，故答案選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據So,ifyoudodaily"self-controlexercises",suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower.所以，如果你每天做“自我控制練習”，比如整理床鋪或刷牙，你就會提高你的整體意志力。也就是說你每天固定的去做一件事情，你就會有很強的意志力。結合選項，可知A選項“每天有規(guī)律地練習鋼琴”符合題意，故答案選A。DLivingonanislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatityouleftforatripandfoundyoucouldneverreturn?Whatifyourhome,andeventhelanditstoodon,wasgoneforever?ForpeoplelivinginthePacificIslands,thisisreallypossible.Why?Climate（氣候)change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelastgeneration(一代人)?Notiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit.Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof1ldifferentcountries:theMarshallIslands,Fuji,Samoa,andothers.Butnow,thosecountriesareworkingtogether.They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.Whyisclimatechangesuchahugethreattothispartoftheworld?Islandsarelowelevations(海拔).Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.Butthesearesmallcountries.Whenitcomestoclimatechangecantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.Thisisveryharmfultotheenvironment.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld'scarbonemissions(碳排放),Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogether:Fuji,theMarshallislands,Samoa,Vanuatu,theSolomonIslandsandTuvalu,Theycameupwithaplan.Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheypullthisoff?Theyplantousesomereallytousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They'llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands.27.WhatisthebadnewsforthePacificIslandsaccordingtothepassage?A.SomePacificIslandcountrieshavedisappeared.B.Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange.C.AlltheshippingtothePacificIslandshasbeenstopped.D.ThePacificIslandershavenothingtodoabouttheclimatechange.28.Theunderlinedword"threat"inParagraph4probablymeans"_________".A.risk B.step C.project D.development29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.therewillneverbezerocarbonemissionsfromshippingB.solarandwindenergywillmakeclimatechangeworseC.allthePacificIslandersmayleavetheirhomelandsby2050D.somePacificIslandcountriesmayhavehopestomakeadifference30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.whyothercountriesarehelpingthePacificIslandersfightclimatechangeB.howsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelopcarbon-freetechnologiesC.howPacificIslandcountriesareworkingtogethertofightshippingpollutionD.whyPacificIslandcountriesputoutsomuchoftheworld'scarbonemissions【答案】27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】本文主要介紹了氣候變化正在導致海洋上升，這對住在太平洋島嶼的人來說是個壞消息。太平洋島嶼上的11個國家正在聯手來共同應對氣候變化。他們計劃到2030年將航運碳排放量減少百分之40，到2050年，他們預計零碳排放量航運?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第二段“Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.”可知，氣候變化正在導致海洋上升，這對太平洋島嶼來說是個壞消息。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。risk危險，風險；step步驟；project計劃，項目；development發(fā)展。根據上段“Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.”可知，氣候變化導致海洋上升，對生活在太平洋島嶼上的人有極大的威脅；結合后面“That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.”可知，太平洋島嶼國家正在共同努力發(fā)揮自己的作用，來應對這種影響，所以可以猜測，劃線部分單詞意思應該是“危險，風險”。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段“Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.”可知，到2050年，預計會用零碳航運，故選項A錯誤；根據第七段“They'llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.”可知他們會用太陽能和風能來減少污染，故選項B錯誤；根據第六段“Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.”及最后一段“Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands.”可知，到2050年，預計會用零碳航運，太平洋島嶼的希望并沒有破滅，故選項C錯誤；根據第三段“ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof1ldifferentcountries:…thosecountriesareworkingtogether.They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.”結合全文可知，他們正在聯手應對氣候變化，并會氣候產生積極影響，故選項D正確。故選D。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據本文大意，主要介紹了氣候變化正在導致海洋上升，太平洋島嶼上的11個國家正在聯手來共同應對氣候變化。他們計劃到2030年將航運碳排放量減少百分之40，到2050年，他們預計零碳排放量航運。所以“太平洋島嶼國家如何共同努力消除航運污染”符合本主主旨。故選C。四、任務型閱讀請根據以下五個學生的喜好及右欄中的書評幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書。___31___Leoenjoystravellingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes.___32___Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting.Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills.___33___Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsportspeoplesucceed.___34___Mialikesbooksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast.___35___Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeonewho’sbraveenoughtofacehischallenges.A.NightLightThewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson,anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess.B.ActionPlanIt’sallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsofinterviewsaboutwhatthey’vedonetosucceed.C.DaysintheSunThewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm,andhowtravellingaroundthecountrysidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter.D.EndlessDaysIt’saboutatruestoryofthefirstpilots.Withplentyofphotos,thebookbringshistorytolifeforreaders.E.OurLivesThisistheperfectbookifyou’reinterestedincultures.Itintroducesrecipes(菜譜）fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces.【答案】31.E32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文介紹了五個人分別想看的書籍，同時介紹了五種不同類型的書籍。【31題詳解】根據“Leoenjoystravellingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes.”可知，里奧喜歡旅行，想學習如何做不同的菜肴。根據“Thisistheperfectbookifyou’reinterestedincultures.Itintroducesrecipes(菜譜）fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces.”可知，《我們的生活》這本書介紹了不同地方傳統(tǒng)菜肴的食譜，里奧可以選擇這本書。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據“Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting.Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills.”可知，杰夫喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，喜歡寫作，他想提高自己的寫作技巧。根據“Thewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm,andhowtravellingaroundthecountrysidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter.”可知，《陽光下的日子》這本書描述了作者早年在一個小農場的快樂生活，以及在鄉(xiāng)間旅行是如何幫助他成為一名作家的，所以杰夫可以選擇這本書。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據“Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsportspeoplesucceed.”可知，克洛伊喜歡運動，想知道頂級運動員是怎么成功的。根據“It’sallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsofinterviewsaboutwhatthey’vedonetosucceed.”可知，《行動計劃》這本書是關于著名運動員的，還有很多關于他們成功所做的采訪，所以克洛伊可以選擇這本書。故選B。【34題詳解】根據“Mialikesbooksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast.”可知，米婭喜歡關于過去激動人心的經歷的書。根據“It’saboutatruestoryofthefirstpilots.Withplentyofphotos,thebookbringshistorytolifeforreaders.”可知，《無盡的歲月》這本書是關于第一批飛行員的真實故事，通過大量的照片，為讀者重現歷史，米婭可以選擇這本書。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據“Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeonewho’sbraveenoughtofacehischallenges.”可知，丹想讀一些關于勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)的書。根據“Thewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson,anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess.”可知，《夜晚的燈光》這本書講述了作者作為盲人的艱難生活，并描述了他通往成功的道路上的挑戰(zhàn)，所以丹可以選擇這本書。故選A。卷二說明;本卷共三大題,26小題;滿分45分。五、詞匯運用用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。exceptcustomerexactlyourpraise36.Yourphotosarelovely.Doyouwanttoseesomeof_________?37.Themuseumisopendaily________Mondays.38.Myparents_________mewhenIdidwellatschool.39.Ican’tremember_________whatshesaid.40.Thehoteloffersgoodservicetoall_________.【答案】36.ours37.except38.praised39.exactly40.customers【解析】【36題詳解】句意：你的照片很漂亮。你想看看我們的嗎？根據上文Yourphotosarelovely可知，此處指的是“你想看看我們的（照片）嗎”，空格處應填入意為“我們的（照片）”的名詞性物主代詞。備選單詞中our可轉換為名詞性物主代詞ours，意為“我們的（照片）”，符合句意，故答案為ours?！?7題詳解】句意：博物館除星期一外每天開放。根據句意及句子結構，空格處應填入意為“除了……”的介詞。備選單詞中except意為“除了……”，符合句意，故答案為except。【38題詳解】句意：當我在學校表現好時，父母會表揚我。根據下文whenIdidwellatschool可知，當“我”在學校表現好時，父母會表揚“我”，空格處應填入意為“表揚”的動詞。備選單詞中praise意為“表揚”，且從句為一般過去時，故主句也應用一般過去時，故動詞praise應用過去式，故答案為praised。【39題詳解】句意：我記不清她說了什么。根據句意及句子結構，空格處應填入意為“準確地”副詞，修飾動詞remember。備選單詞中exactly意為“準確地”，符合句意，故答案為exactly。【40題詳解】句意：這家旅館為所有顧客提供良好的服務。根據句中Thehoteloffersgoodservice可知，旅館是為顧客提供服務的，空格處應填入意為“顧客”的名詞。備選單詞中customer意為“顧客”，空格前all提示，customer應用復數形式，故答案為customers。相據短文內容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞正確形式。每空限填二詞LastyearIwentonanamazingtripbyboatalongthewestcoastofCanada.ItwasmybrotherHarry’sidea.He’sa___41___(記者）who’salsoagreatfanofboats.ButI’ddreamedofvisitingthearea.SoIkeptaskingHarryifIcouldgo,too,___42___(直到)heagreedatlast!Afewweeksbeforewelefthome,therewasmuch___43___(雨）intheareaweweregoingto.ButluckilytheweatherwasOKatlast.However,Iwas___44___(忙碌的）atworksoIdidn’tthinkaboutwhatneededdoing.ButHarrypromisedhe’dtakecareofeverything,soIkneweverythingwouldbeallright.AfterarrivinginCanada,wepackedour___45___(工具)intosmallboatsandsetoff.Sinceveryfewpeoplenowlivedalongthatcoast,theonlyotherlivinganimalswesawforthefirstfewdaysweredolphinsandbirds.Weoftenstoppedforhourstoexplorethe___46___(巖石）poolsonthebeaches.Andwenever___47___(忘記)lunchordinner,though,whichweallmadetogetherovercampfires.Whenwe___48___(最后)fellsleepontheboatseachevening,eventhoughthebedswerehard,itreallyfeltlikestress-freeliving!Whenthetimecametoleave,Iwassad.HowcouldIreturnto___49___（正常的)lifeagain?ButIknewifIstayed,Iwould____50____（想念)myfamilyandfriends.Iwasalsolookingforwardtotellingeveryoneathomeaboutourexperiences.【答案】41.reporter42.until/till43.rain44.busy45.tools46.rock47.forgot48.finally49.normal50.miss【解析】本文講述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的經歷和自己的感受?！?1題詳解】句意：