高考英語一輪復習Module6-AnimalsinDanger課件外研版必修5

Module6

AnimalsinDanger

1共79頁要

點

梳

理

高效梳理·知識備考●重點單詞1．endanger

vt.使……處于險境；危及→dangern．危險→dangerousadj.危險的2．reserve

vt.&n．預訂，保留；保護區(qū)→reservationn．預訂，保留；保護區(qū)3．strugglen．掙扎；斗爭4．protect

vt.保護→protectionn．保護5．battlen．戰(zhàn)斗2共79頁6．worthadj.值……錢的，值得……的→worthwhileadj.(近義詞)值得花時間/金錢/精力的→worthyadj.(同義詞)值得……的7．spotn．(某事發(fā)生的)準確地點；現場8．conditionn.(－s)環(huán)境；情況9．meanwhileadv.同時10．involve

vt.涉及；包括→involvedadj.棘手的；有關的11．liveadj.活的3共79頁12．lay

vt.產卵；下蛋→laid/laid(過去式/過去分詞)13．wondern．奇跡14．branchn．分支機構；辦事處15．focusn．焦點；集中點16．energyn．能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的4共79頁●重點短語1．beconcernedabout

sth.關心某事；擔心某事2．standfor

代表3．feedon(動物)以……為食4．setup

建立；設立5．giveone'slifeto...為……獻身6．atatime一次5共79頁7．onthespot當場；在現場8．comeintofashion成為時尚9．gettoughwith

對……采取堅決態(tài)度10．goforsb.攻擊某人；對……也適用11．keepaneyeon

照看，照料12．struggleforsurvival為生存而斗爭6共79頁●重點句型1．Although

surprised,_thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.盡管很驚奇，盜獵者卻占有優(yōu)勢——他們數目多。2．Internationalco-operationseems

to

beworking.國際合作似乎正在起作用。3．It's

a

pityIdidn'thavemycamera.真遺憾，我沒有帶照相機。7共79頁●高考范文(2008·北京卷)請根據下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數不少于50。InanEnglishspeechcompetition,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplaintothejudgeshowyouunderstandit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8共79頁[范文]FromthepictureIcanseeapairofproudcompassesandahard-workingpencil.Thecompassesarebig,drawingacirclewithease,whilethepencilissmall,drawingalinewithgreateffort.Ithinkthecompassesarereasonabletobeproudbecausenooneelsecandothejobbetter.Atthesametime,however,heshouldrealizethepencilhashisownadvantages.Thepencilcandoothershapesbetterthanthecompasses,evenpictures.Soinmyopinion,whileweareconfidentinourselves,weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.9共79頁考點探究互動探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關1．endangervt.使遭危險，危害，危及dangern.危險dangerousadj.危險的indanger在危險之中indangerof有……的危險outofdanger脫離危險10共79頁[即學即練1](1)Thatonemistakeseriously____________thefutureofthecompany.那一個失誤就嚴重地危及了公司的未來。(2)Theseaturtleisan______________species.海龜是瀕危物種。(3)Heis__________________losinghisfortune.他有失去財產的危險。(4)Keepawayfromthedog.It's_____________.離狗遠點，它很危險。endangeredendangeredindangerof

dangerous11共79頁拓展：en-是一個動詞前綴，有下列搭配：(1)en＋n.endamage

使損壞encourage鼓勵entrain上火車encloud

陰云遮蔽(2)en＋adj.enable

使能夠endear使受喜歡enlarge擴大enrich豐富(3)en＋v.enclose圍住，圈起12共79頁2．strugglevt.搏斗；斗爭；努力；掙扎n．斗爭；掙扎strugglewith/against與……搏斗/斗爭struggleforsth./todosth.努力/爭取……strugglethrough奮力通過struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來struggleon/along(雖艱難仍)繼續(xù)做某事withastruggle費勁地13共79頁[即學即練2](1)Theyhadto____________theirlives______weatherandwildanimals.為了生存他們必須與氣候和野獸抗爭。(2)Theyhadto__________________allkindsofdifficulties.他們得和各樣的困難作斗爭。(3)She__________________awayfromherattacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個襲擊她的人。(4)After__________________，theoldwomangainedcontrolofherbusiness.經過長期努力，這位老婦人在業(yè)務上已能應付自如。struggleforagainststrugglewith/againststruggledtogetalongstruggle14共79頁3．protectvt.保護protectionn．保護protect...from/against保護……免受defend...from/against保衛(wèi)以抵制keepsb.fromdoingstopsb.(from)doingpreventsb.(from)doing阻止某人做15共79頁[即學即練3](1)Youngplantsshould______well____________thecold.幼苗必須被很好地保護以免受凍。(2)Thehen_________itsyoung__________________bythecat.母雞保護小雞使其免遭貓的襲擊。(3)Everyoneshouldtakeuparmsto______ourcountry______invasion.每個人都應當拿起武器保護我們的國家不受侵犯。(4)Nothingcan______us______realizingourdreams.什么也不能阻止我們實現夢想。beprotectedfromprotectedagainstbeingattackeddefendfromstopfrom16共79頁提示：(1)protectagainst和protectfrom意思相似，有時可互換。但是，對于較大的事情，如：敵人的入侵、天災等，常用protectagainst,對于較小的事情常用protectfrom。(2)在protect...from/against...結構中，from和against后面常跟sth.有時against后跟beingdone來強調動作的被動性。(3)主動句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略，在被動句中from不可省略，而keep...from...中的from無論的主動句還是被動句中都不能省略。17共79頁4．worthprep值得的；相當于……的價值n．價值；作用adj.值錢的beworth＋n.值……(僅限于少數表示錢數或某種代價的比喻性名詞)be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做(用well修飾；用動名詞的主動式表示被動含義)beworthyof＋n.of＋beingdone值得做某事tobedoneItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.另外：worthy可用作前置定語，表示“有價值的；可敬的”，而worth不能做前置定語。如：aworthygentleman一位可敬的紳士。18共79頁[即學即練4](1)Thetripwasexpensivebutit________________________.這次旅行花費很大，但是花的每一分錢都不冤枉。(2)Thebookisworth_________.______worth_________thebook.這本書值得一讀。(3)Thearticleisworthy__________________.__________________carefully.__________________carefully.這篇文章值得仔細研究。waswortheverypennyreadingIt'sreadingofcarefulstudyofbeingstudiedtobestudied19共79頁5．involvevt.包括；籠罩；潛心于；使陷于；牽涉；拖累involvedadj.棘手的；有關的beinvolvedwith和……混在一起；和……有密切聯(lián)系becomeinvolvedin卷入；陷入getinvolvedwith給……纏住beinvolvedin包含在……；與……有關；被卷入；專心地(做)20共79頁[即學即練5](1)Ididn'trealizeputtingonaplay______somuchwork.我沒有想到演出一場戲需要這么多工作。(2)Thesechanges___________________onthestaff.這些變化將涉及每一位職員。(3)Everydayeachofusmakesdecisionsthatinvolve__________________.每天我們每個人作出的決定都包含著碰運氣的成分。involvedinvolveeveryonetakingachance21共79頁6．focusn．(興趣、活動等的)中心；焦點v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦beinfocus焦距對準；清晰beoutoffocus焦距沒對準；模糊bringsth.intofocus把某物集中在焦點上focussth.on(upon)sth.＝befocusedon/uponsth.使……集中于……fix...on...＝befixedon集中于……22共79頁[即學即練6](1)The____________mycameraisn'tworkingproperly.我照相機上的調焦裝置有毛病。(2)Herbeautymakesher__________________attention.她長得漂亮，很惹人注意。(3)Weshould________________________ourstudy.我們應該把注意力放在學習上。(4)Shefeltalltheeyes__________________her.她覺著所有人都在注視著她。focusonthefocusoffocusourattentiononwerefocusedon23共79頁7．standfor代表；象征；支持；擁護；容忍standagainst抵抗；反抗；靠在……上standaside站開；袖手旁觀standaway不接近；離開standback退后；靠后站standbehind后援，做后盾standby袖手旁觀；待機standup站起來；持久；露頭角standout突出24共79頁

[即學即練7](1)Whatdoes“PTO”____________？PTO代表什么？(2)Beforeweelecthertobeheadmaster,wewanttoknowwhatshe____________.我們在選她當校長之前，想知道她的主張是什么。standforstandsfor25共79頁8．setup設立；建立setabout開始做，著手setaside使分離；留出；拔出；不理會setback推遲，阻礙setdown記下；寫下；規(guī)定setoff引起爆炸；動身出發(fā)；引起setout動身出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列26共79頁

[即學即練8](1)They____________anoticeonthewall.他們在墻上貼出一張通告。(2)They____________acommitteetoinvestigatethematter.他們成立了一個委員會來調查這件事。(3)Chineseathletes____________quiteafewnewworldrecordsinthe29thOlympicGames.第29屆奧運會上中國運動員創(chuàng)了很多新的世界紀錄。setupsetupsetup27共79頁Ⅱ.重點句型詳解1．Although_surprised,_thepoachershadanadvantage－thereweremoreofthem.盡管很吃驚，偷獵者仍占優(yōu)勢(他們人多，不害怕)。28共79頁

(1)althoughsurprised＝althoughtheyweresurprised，是讓步狀語從句的省略。狀語從句的主語同主句主語一致或是無人稱代詞，且從句的謂語動詞含系動詞be時，可將從句的主語和動詞be一起省略。(2)用了引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞后，不能再同時用并列連詞but，但可用still,yet等詞加強語氣。如：他雖然疲勞，但仍繼續(xù)工作。誤：Thoughhewastired,buthewentonworking.正：Thoughhewastired,yet/stillhewentonworking.29共79頁

①Proudthough/asthesetwonoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme.＝Though/Althoughthesetwonoblesareproud,theyareafraidtoseeme.＝Thesetwonoblesareproud;theyareafraidtoseeme,though.盡管這兩個貴族很高傲，但他們都害怕見到我。30共79頁②Heroas/thoughheis,hehassomeshortcomings.＝Although/Thoughheisahero,hehassomeshortcomings.雖然他是一個英雄，但也有一些缺點。③Though/Althoughdefeated,theydidn'tloseheart.雖然失敗了，他們并沒有灰心喪氣。31共79頁比較：although/though/as三者都可引導讓步狀語從句。(1)although較正式，多置于句首。它引導的狀語從句只用自然語序。(2)though引導的讓步狀語從句，除了用于自然語序外，也可用于倒裝語序。另外，though還可用作副詞置于句末意為“然而”。(3)as引導讓步狀語從句，從句必須用倒裝語序。其中表語名詞提前時不加冠詞。謂語動詞前置時，從句要加may,might,can,could,will,would等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞do,does,did等；如是及物動詞，賓語也要隨著提前。32共79頁

[即境活用1]

Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme______Icouldnotquiteknowwhy.A．since

B．thoughC．if D．until解析：前后句表示讓步關系，用though表示。答案：B33共79頁2．Internationalco-operationseems_to_beworking.國際合作似乎正在起作用。Itseems(tosb.)that...(對某人來說)似乎……＝Sb.seemstodo/tobedoing/tohavedoneItseemsasif/though...似乎(好像)……，可接虛擬語氣seem＋(tobe)＋n./adj.似乎是……Thereseemstobe...好像有……Itseemsso.(＝Soitseems.)似乎是那樣。34共79頁①It_seemed_thathehadknownthetruth.＝Heseemedtohaveknownthetruth.他好像知道了真相。②Hisfatherseems_(to_be)_strict.他父親似乎很嚴厲。③There_seemed_to_beavoiceinthedistance.似乎遠處有人說話。④It_always_seemed_as_thougheverythinginmychildhoodhadjusthappened.我童年的一切仿佛剛剛發(fā)生一樣。35共79頁

[即境活用2]

—Whatanoise!Icanhardlystandit.—It______asiftheyarehavingapartynextdoor.A．looks B．seemsC．appears D．happens解析：A、D項不接asif從句。C項表示“表面上是事實卻并非如此”，不合題意?？疾镮tseemsasif...句式。答案：B36共79頁易錯點撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.seem/look/appear(1)seem暗含有一定的根據，往往是接近實際的判斷，后可接介詞、形容詞、不定式或從句。37共79頁

(2)look著重由視覺而得出的印象，可與like連用，但不能與不定式連用(seem和appear后可接不定式)，可接asif從句，不接that從句。(3)appear強調外表給人的印象，而且事實往往并非如此。可接that從句，不接asif從句，不與like連用。38共79頁[應用1]

(1)He______quiteadifferentpersonnow.(2)You______(tobe)verystrong.(3)Mary________veryrich,forshealwayswearsveryexpensiveclothes,butactuallysheisnot.looksseemappears39共79頁2.worth的用法[應用2]

(1)－I’minterestedinthatbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?－$125.－______，butIcan’taffordit.A．It’sworththat B．It’sreallyniceC．Pleaselowertheprice D．That’stoodear答案：A40共79頁(2)－ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.－ButIthinkthislatestoneis______worthreading.A．better B．moreC．most D．very答案：A41共79頁

(3)Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind______.A．worthdoingthemB．worthbeingdoneC．worthyofdoingthemD．worthyofbeingdone答案：D42共79頁

(4)Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive,itiswell______.A．worthtobuy B．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuying D．worthbeingbought答案：C43共79頁高效作業(yè)自我測評·技能備考Ⅰ.單項填空1．Thisisalivewire.Itis______.Ifanyoneis______，pleasehelphim______withastick.A．dangerous;indanger;outofdangerB．indanger;dangerous;outofdangerC．outofdanger;indanger;dangerousD．dangerous;outofdanger;indanger答案：A解析：dangerous危險的；indanger處于危險狀況；outofdanger擺脫危險。44共79頁2．—Usemyumbrellato______yourselffromtherain,willyou?—That'sverykindofyou.A．prevent B．keepC．rescue D．protect答案：D解析：protect...from...保護……以防……。prevent/keep/stop...from...阻止……。45共79頁3．Theyoungman______instudyingpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.A．involved B．involvingC．tobeinvolved D．beinginvolved答案：A解析：beinvolvedin忙于，投入于。句中involvedin作后置定語。46共79頁4．Theguestsatthepartytalkedsoloudlythatthehostesshadtostruggle______.A．tobehearing B．beingheardC．tohavebeenheard D．tobeheard答案：D解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。“struggle”是為了“讓別人聽見”，故用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。題中動詞不定式短語用作目的狀語。47共79頁5．Thisisagame______andnooneisallowedtogohuntinghere.A．protection B．restrictionC．reserve D．reservation答案：C解析：句意為：此處是禁獵區(qū)，任何人不準捕獵。protection“保護”；restriction“限制”；reservation“保留”；只有reserve是“保護區(qū)”之意，而gamereserve為“野生動物保護區(qū)”。48共79頁6．Pigs______inourschool______thefoodwestudentshavethrownaway.A．fed;feedon B．arefed;liveonC．thatarefed;feedwith D．fed;feedto答案：A解析：句意為：我們學校養(yǎng)的豬吃的是我們學生扔掉的飯菜。第一空的fed相當于raised的詞義，表示“飼養(yǎng)”“喂養(yǎng)”，是過去分詞短語作定語；第二空的feedon表示“(動物)靠吃……維持生命”的意思，在句中作謂語。故選A。49共79頁7．He______freedomofspeechforeveryoneregardlessofcolour,raceandreligion.A．standsup B．standsforC．setsup D．setsout答案：B解析：standfor在此意為“支持，擁護”。standup站起來；setup建立；setout出發(fā)。50共79頁8．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'll______myownbusinesssomeday.A．turnup B．fixupC．setup D．makeup答案：C解析：“建立自己的事業(yè)/企業(yè)”用setup。51共79頁9．______mathsisconcerned,Tomisthebeststudentinourclass.A．Aslongas B．AssoonasC．Asfor D．Asfaras答案：D解析：考查固定短語。asfarassth.isconcerned意為“就……而言”。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；asfor至于。52共79頁10．－CanIhelpyou,sir?－I______ifyou______tellmethewaytotheGrandHotel.A．wonder;can B．havewondered;couldC．amwondering;can D．wondered;could答案：D解析：考查禮貌用語。用一般過去時表示禮貌的請求。53共79頁11．ProfessorLiwhotaughtmeinuniversityseems______myname.A．toforget B．tohaveforgottenC．forgetting D．havingforgotten答案：B解析：seemtodo“似乎……”，句中動作已完成，故用tohaveforgotten。54共79頁12．Jimaskedmeifthemusicwas______worth______.A．well;listeningto B．very;tolistentoC．very;listeningto D．well;tolistento答案：A解析：bewellworthdoing非常值得做某事。55共79頁13．Ifyou______brightsunlight______drywoodwithamagnifyingglass,itwillstartburning.A．expose;to B．concentrate;onC．aim;at D．focus;on答案：D解析：focus...on...把……聚集在……上；聚焦于。56共79頁14．Hewasallowedtogoswimming______hekeptneartheotherboys.A．as B．onconditionthatC．evenif D．asthough答案：B解析：句意為：他被允許去游泳，條件是跟其他男孩一起。onconditionthat“條件是”引導條件狀語從句。57共79頁15．______thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A．Concerning B．ConcernedC．Beingconcerned D．Toconcern答案：B解析：句意為：擔心他在商業(yè)管理上沒有資格，Ken計劃通過業(yè)余學習獲得必要的技能。beconcernedthat...“擔心……”，因為充當非謂語，所以只能用concerned表狀態(tài)。58共79頁Ⅱ.閱讀理解

ABINGHAMREGHAMREGIONALCOLLECEInternationalStudents'OrientationProgrammeWhatisit?ItisacoursewhichwillintroduceyoutotheCollegeandtoBingham.Ittakesplaceintheweekbeforetermstarts,from24th—28thSeptember,butyoushouldplantoarriveinBinghamonthe22ndor23rdSeptember.59共79頁Whydowethinkitisimportant?Wewantyoutohavethebestpossiblestarttoyourstudiesandyouneedtofindoutaboutalltheopportunitiesthatcollegelifeoffers.Itwillenableyoutogettoknowthecollege,itsfacilitiesandservices.Youwillalsohaveachancetomeetstaffandstudents.Howmuchwillitcost?60共79頁－Internationalstudents(non－EuropeanUnionstudents)ForthosestudentswhodonotcomefromEuropeanUnion(EU)countries,andwhoarenotusedtoEuropeancultureandcustoms,theprogrammeisveryimportantandyouarestronglyadvisedtoattend.Becaustofthis,thecostoftheprogramme,withoutaccommodation(食宿),isbuiltintoyourtuitionfees.－EUStudents61共79頁EUstudentsarewelcometotakepartinthisprogrammewithoutaccommodationfor￡195.－Accommoddation

costs(internationalandEUstudents)Thecostofaccommodationforoneweekis￡165.Ifyouhavebookedaccommodationfortheyearahead(41weeks)throughthecollege,youdonothavetopayextraforaccommodation.Youcanaskustopre－bookaccommodationforyouoneweekonlyinahotelwithotherInternationalstudents.62共79頁Whatisincludedduringtheprogramme?Meals:Lunchandaneveningmealareprovidedaspartoftheprogramme.Pleasenotethatbreakfastisnotavailable.Information:includingsuchtopicsasaccommodation,health,religiousmatters,studyskills,andothernecessaryinformation.Socialactivities:includingawelcomepartyandahalfdaytriproundBingham.63共79頁1．Whoareencouragedtoattendthecourseaccordingtotheprogramme?A．Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwiththeirfuturecollege.B．Thosewhoarelesspreparedfortheirexamination.C．Thosewhowanttoimprovetheirsociallives.D．Thosewhowanttomakeuptheirmissedlessons.64共79頁解析：這是一篇說明文。本文介紹英國Bingham地區(qū)學院針對外國留學生開設的目標培訓班，介紹該培訓班的學習內容等相關信息。答案：1．A。解析：推理判斷題。從第二段的內容可以知道，這個課程能讓學員了解學校的相關情況，比如校園生活、學校設施與服務，有機會接觸了解職工和學生。65共79頁2．ItisbetterforNon－EuropeanUnionstudentstotakepartintheprogrammebecause______.A．theydon'thavetopayforthecourseB．theycanfinishtheprogrammeinashortertimeC．itoffersthemopportunitiestoknowmoreaboutEuropeancultureD．itisveryeasyforthemtobeacceptedbythenativesinBingham66共79頁答案：2．C。解析：推理判斷題。從第三段第一節(jié)內容看，對于不是來自歐盟的留學生來說，他們不熟悉歐洲文化與風俗，因此這門課給他們提供了機會。67共79頁3．Ifastudentplanstotakethecourse,hehastoarriveinBinghamatleast______daysinadvancebeforetermstarts.A．2 B．4C．1 D．668共79頁答案：3．D。解析：細節(jié)考查題。第一段中，從“Ittakesplaceintheweekbeforetermstarts,from24th—28thSeptember,butyoushouldplantoarriveinBinghamonthe22ndor23rdSeptember.”可知道，課程是安排在開學之前的9月24—28日，至少應該在9月23日前到達學校，即開學(9月29日)前6天。69共79頁4．WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeincludedintheprogram?A．Learnignhowtostudyinthecollege.B．Lookingforapart－timejobintheneighborhood.C．TravelingaroundBingham.D．Understandingsometaboo(禁忌)inEuropeansociety.70共79頁答案：4．B。解析：推理判斷題。從文章內容看，全文圍繞目的在于讓學生了解大學的學習生活以及文化背景而開設的目標課程進行敘述，與學生的兼職工作沒有關系。71共79頁