安徽省蚌埠市蚌埠市A層學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題

2024—2025學(xué)年蚌埠市A層高中第二次聯(lián)考高一英語(yǔ)試卷(試卷滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2、回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3、考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoagame.C.Attendafashionshow.2.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodothesedays?A.Learnphotography.B.Playsports.C.Drawpictures.3.HowdoesLucasfeel?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atasupermarket.5.WhyisDannymovingtoSeattle?A.Hewillbeworkingthere.B.Heenjoystheweatherthere.C.Hewantstogetawayfromhome.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisBoris’sproblem?A.Heistoobusytostudy.B.Hecan’tspeakChinese.C.Heisrefusedbyacollege.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBorisdo?A.Takeacourse.B.Setuphisownfirm.C.Tourthelocalcollege.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesMarygiveRonacall?A.Toarrangearepairtimeforhim.B.Toinformhimofthepriceincrease.C.Totellhimabouttherepairsituation.9.WhatdoesJessemostprobablydo?A.Adeliveryman.B.Arepairman.C.Apostalclerk.10.HowmuchwillRonpayintotal?A.$170.B.$180.C.$210.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thearrivalofnewstaff.B.Theplanforthemeetings.C.Therelocationofsomeemployees.12.Whoisinoffice303now?A.Eric.B.Steve.C.Susan.13.Whyisthemanpleased?A.Hisnewofficewillbelarger.B.HisrequestwasapprovedbyJulia.C.Hismeetingswithcustomerswentwell.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.15.WhatdoesAmysuggestJasondo?A.TakeatriptoBangkok.B.Packasmanyclothesaspossible.C.Arrangeactivitiesbasedontemperature.16.WhatdidAmyforgettotakeduringherlasttriptoThailand?A.Hernotebook.B.Somemedicine.C.Somesunscreen.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhichpanydidWallyAmosworkforatfirst?A.FamousAmosCookie.B.UncleNonameCookie.C.WilliamMorrisAgency.18.WhendidtheFamousAmosCookiereach$12millioninsales?A.In1975.B.In1982.C.In1985.19.WhydidtheFamousAmosCookiestarttolosemoney?A.Fortheunsuccessfulcookies.B.Forthestrongpetition.C.Forthepoormanagement.20.WhathappenedtoWallyAmosin1988?A.Hesoldhisfirstpany.B.HejoinedtheShanbyGroup.C.Hechangedhispany’sname.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoucanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigninguptobeavolunteer.VolunteerOpportunitiesPortugalTeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andmunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools,orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.PeruVolunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.TanzaniaSupportamunity’squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlings(幼苗)forseasonalplantings.NepalTeachbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.CubaBuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensewingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc,whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen’scooperativeinterests.AboutGlobalVolunteersEstablishedin1984byBudPhibrookandMicheleGran,GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidemunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshorttermvolunteersonlocalworkprograms,aswellasprovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartnermunitiesdelivermostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldwide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,000volunteers.1.Ifyoumajorinmedicine,whichcountrywillyoumostprobablychoosetobeavolunteer?A.Tanzania. B.Nepal. C.Peru. D.Cuba.2.Whatservicedoallthelistedcountrieshaveinmon?A.TeachingconversationalEnglish. B.Caringforatriskchildren.C.Givingtrainingtowomen. D.Providingeducationsupport.3.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteers?A.Itisamunityorganization. B.Ithelpsdevelopmunitiesglobally.C.Itistargetedatmaterialrewards. D.Itmainlyprovidesfundinghelp.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。對(duì)全球志愿者組織這一國(guó)際性非盈利組織在各個(gè)國(guó)家開展的志愿服務(wù)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peru段落下的“Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.(有醫(yī)療背景的志愿者可以選擇在醫(yī)療中心工作)”可知，醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的人最有可能在秘魯做志愿者。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Portugal段落下的“TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andmunitycenters.(在教室、辦公室和社區(qū)中心教授本地人各種英語(yǔ)能力的會(huì)話技能)”；Peru段落下的“OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.(其他人可以花時(shí)間和當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生練習(xí)英語(yǔ)會(huì)話)”；Tanzania段落下的“Supportamunity'squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.(通過食品和營(yíng)養(yǎng)、健康和教育項(xiàng)目支持社區(qū)尋求發(fā)展)”；Nepal段落下的“Teachbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.(教授企業(yè)管理，幫助修復(fù)生活和學(xué)習(xí)空間，為弱勢(shì)婦女及貧困兒童提供支持和培訓(xùn))”；Cuba段落下的“BuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.(通過英語(yǔ)會(huì)話課架起友誼的橋梁)”可知，這些國(guó)家志愿服務(wù)的共同點(diǎn)是都提供教育支持。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidemunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshorttermvolunteersonlocalworkprograms(全球志愿者組織是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的非營(yíng)利組織，通過為當(dāng)?shù)氐墓ぷ黜?xiàng)目組織短期志愿者來協(xié)助全球社區(qū)發(fā)展計(jì)劃)”可知，全球志愿者組織有助于全球社區(qū)的發(fā)展。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】BLovepushesustooverevariousstrugglesinlife!ThereasonwhyKeithLimbertlearnedtodriveathisoldagewasatouchinglovestory,ashewasforcedtofacethelessonsfordrivingacarforhiswife.79yearoldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.Eventhoughhehadattempted(嘗試)drivingwhenhewas25,hecouldn’tgetthroughthefirsttwotests.Sincethen,hislovingwifeAnnehadalwaysdrivenhimaround.However,when58yearoldAnne’shealthtookaturnfortheworse,hehadtogobacktothedrivingschoolagain.AfterAnnehadastroke(中風(fēng))in2015leavingherinawheelchair,thecouplehadtorelyonothersfortheirtravels.Annoyedwithmanydifficulties,Keithrealizedthatitwastimeforhimtotakeuplearningtodriveagain.Eventually,itbecameanecessitywhenAnnewasdiagnosed(診斷)withbreastcancerinlate2016.Unfortunately,hiswife’sconditionrequiredregulartripstoandfromhospitalandhewasAnne’sfulltimecaregiver.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathedidhisbesttopasshisdrivingtestonthethirdattempt.Thistime,hishardworkpaidoff.Keithpassedhisdrivingtestattheageof79,sohecouldtakehispoorwifetohospitalbyhimself.Nowthislovingcoupleisleadingafortablelifeandonmostdays,hetakeshimselftothegymandtakeshiswifeforacoffee.“Idon’tfeellikeIam79atall,”Keithishappytokeephisyouthfulspiritwithapleasantsmileonhisface.4.WhydidKeithtryhisbesttogethisdriver’slicense?A.Hedidn’twanttowastemoney. B.Hecouldtraveltoworkconveniently.C.Hewantedtodrivehiswifeforhertreatments. D.Hewaspersuadedbyhisfamilytodoso.5.WhatmadeKeith’swifeAnnesitinawheelchair?A.Abloodtubeinherbrainburstorbecameblocked.B.Shecouldn’tmovearoundduetoherbreastcancer.C.Shefellfromahighplaceandinjuredherlegs.D.Shehadaserioustrafficaccidentandbecamedisabled.6.HowcanwedescribeKeithaccordingtothetext?A.Shyandcautious. B.Optimisticandconsiderate.C.Hardworkingandgenerous. D.Stubbornandbadtempered.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Oldmanrealizeshisdreamofowningacar. B.Selfhelpisbetterthanhelpfromothers.C.Nevertoooldtolearntodrive. D.Oldmanlearnstodriveforhisbelovedone.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了KeithLimbert學(xué)習(xí)開車的原因和過程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“79yearoldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.(79歲的基思來自西約克郡，他努力通過駕駛考試，這樣他就可以每天帶妻子去治療)”可知，基思竭盡全力考駕照是因?yàn)樗腴_車送妻子去治療。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AfterAnnehadastroke(中風(fēng))in2015,leavingherinawheelchair,thecouplehadtorelyonothersfortheirtravels.(2015年，安妮中風(fēng)，坐在輪椅上，這對(duì)夫婦不得不依靠別人來旅行)”可知，基思的妻子坐在輪椅上是因?yàn)樗酗L(fēng)。C選項(xiàng)“她大腦中的一根血管破裂或堵塞了。”是對(duì)中風(fēng)的解釋，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Unfortunately,hiswife’sconditionrequiredregulartripstoandfromhospitalandhewasAnne’sfulltimecaregiver.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathedidhisbesttopasshisdrivingtestonthethirdattempt.Thistime,hishardworkpaidoff.Keithpassedhisdrivingtestattheageof79,sohecouldtakehispoorwifetohospitalbyhimself.(不幸的是，他妻子的病情需要定期往返醫(yī)院，他是安妮的全職照顧者。他非常愛他的妻子，所以他盡力在第三次嘗試時(shí)通過了駕駛考試。這一次，他的努力得到了回報(bào)?；荚?9歲時(shí)通過了駕駛考試，所以他可以獨(dú)自送他可憐的妻子去醫(yī)院)”和最后一段中““Idon’tfeellikeIam79atall,”Keithishappytokeephisyouthfulspiritwithapleasantsmileonhisface.(“我一點(diǎn)也不覺得自己79歲了，”基思臉上帶著愉快的微笑，很高興能保持年輕的精神)”可知，基思對(duì)妻子很體貼，又樂觀。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Lovepushesustooverevariousstrugglesinlife!ThereasonwhyKeithLimbertlearnedtodriveathisoldagewasatouchinglovestory,ashewasforcedtofacethelessonsfordrivingacarforhiswife.79yearoldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.(愛促使我們克服生活中的各種困難！基斯·林伯特在年老時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)開車的原因是一個(gè)感人的愛情故事，因?yàn)樗黄让鎸?duì)為妻子駕駛汽車的課程。79歲的基思來自西約克郡，他努力通過駕駛考試，這樣他就可以每天帶妻子去治療)”可知，老人為了心愛的人學(xué)會(huì)開車。故選D。CPeoplewhoworkwiththeirhandsmayhavemorejobsecurityin2023thanthosewhodependontechnology.Aleadingexpertinthefieldofartificialintelligence,ProfessorWooldridge,explainsthatthosemanual(體力的)workers,suchasconstructionworkers,arelikelysafefromtheexpansion(擴(kuò)張)ofAI.“Therearelotsofexamplesofthehugerangeoftechnologieswhichwillmakepeople’slivesbetter,”ProfessorWooldridgesaid.“Butthe‘importanceofpeople’incarryingoutalotofjobshasbeenunderestimatedbymodernsociety.Thereareanawfullotofjobswhichreallyrequirehumanunderstandingandhavingahumanthereisreallyimportant.I’mnotaspessimistic(悲觀的)aboutAIandjobsasmostmediahasshowed.”However,ProfessorWooldridgewarnedthatthenewtechnologywouldbea“damagingforce”foremployeeswhoperformdutiesliketakingphonecalls.“AtypeofjobI’mworriedaboutiscallcenteroperators.Ifyourjobistounderstandwhatpeoplearetellingyoubutyouaremoreorlessfollowinginstructionsthatyou’vebeengiven,thiskindofjobiseasilyaffectedwhenartificialintelligencestepsontothestage.”A2022studyfoundautomationispartiallyresponsibleforadropinUSindustrialjobs.Previousresearchhasestimatedalossof420,000to750,000jobsduringthe1990sand2000s,mostofwhichweremanufacturingjobs.Despitethat,ProfessorWooldridgesaysthetechnologyisfarfromcapableofperformingmanuallaborroles.Hesuggeststhatthetechnologylikerobotsisindeedtakingjobsfromhumans,butatamuchlowerratethanmostassume.Arecentstudyfoundthatonly14percentofworkersintheirstudyhavelosttheirjobstoarobot.AsProfessorWooldridgesaid,peoplearegenerallyquicktovastlyexaggerate(夸大)therateofrobottakeover.8.WhatdoweknowaboutmanualworkersfromParagraph1?A.Theyaresafefromlosingjobs. B.Theirworkdependsontheirtechnicalability.C.Theyknowlessabouthightechnology. D.TheirworkisunlikelyaffectedbyAI.9.WhatpointofviewdoesmostmediaexpressaboutAIandjobs?A.Humansarestillthemainbodyoffuturework.B.AIwillreplacethemajorityofhumanwork.C.AIwillbringmorejobopportunitiestopeople.D.Technologiesmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.10.AccordingtoWooldridge,whomightprobablybeaffectedbyAImost?A.Constructionworkers. B.Airplanepilots. C.Receptionists. D.Teachers.11.WhatisWooldridge’sattitudetowardsrobottakeover?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Cautious. D.Positive.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了哪些工作容易受到人工智能的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aleadingexpertinthefieldofartificialintelligence,ProfessorWooldridge,explainsthatthosemanual(體力的)workers,suchasconstructionworkers,arelikelysafefromtheexpansion(擴(kuò)張)ofAI.(人工智能領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威專家伍爾德里奇教授解釋說，像建筑工人這樣的體力勞動(dòng)者可能不會(huì)受到人工智能擴(kuò)張的影響)”可知，那些體力勞動(dòng)者，比如建筑工人，可能不會(huì)受到人工智能擴(kuò)張的影響。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereareanawfullotofjobswhichreallyrequirehumanunderstandingandhavingahumanthereisreallyimportant.I’mnotaspessimistic(悲觀的)aboutAIandjobsasmostmediahasshowed.(有很多工作確實(shí)需要人類的理解，有一個(gè)人在那里真的很重要。我并不像大多數(shù)媒體報(bào)道的那樣對(duì)人工智能和就業(yè)感到悲觀)”可知，大多數(shù)媒體認(rèn)為人工智能將取代大部分人類工作。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyourjobistounderstandwhatpeoplearetellingyoubutyouaremoreorlessfollowinginstructionsthatyou’vebeengiven,thiskindofjobiseasilyaffectedwhenartificialintelligencestepsontothestage.(如果你的工作是理解別人告訴你的東西，但你或多或少地遵循了別人給你的指示，那么當(dāng)人工智能走上舞臺(tái)時(shí)，這種工作很容易受到影響)”可知，前臺(tái)接待員很有可能受到AI的威脅。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsProfessorWooldridgesaid,peoplearegenerallyquicktovastlyexaggerate(夸大)therateofrobottakeover.(正如伍爾德里奇教授所說，人們通常很快就會(huì)大大夸大機(jī)器人接管的速度)”可知，作者對(duì)Wooldridge教授的觀點(diǎn)持贊同的態(tài)度。故選A。DChildrenwhoaregivenopportunitiestomanagemoneywhenthey’reyoungaremorelikelytobefinanciallyresponsibleastheyenteradulthood,saysanewstudyfromBrighamYoungUniversity.Thestudy,ledbyDr.AshleyLeBaronBlack,surveyedover4,000youngadults,askingaseriesofquestionsinordertounderstandhowtheylearnedmoneymanagementfromtheirparentsduringchildhood.Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatwhileitwasimportantforparentstotalktotheirkidsaboutmoneymanagementandtomodelgoodfinancialbehaviors,theseeffortsaloneweren’tenoughtopreparechildrentobeefinanciallyresponsibleyoungadults.Themosteffectivethingaparentcandoistoprovideexperientiallearningopportunitiesfortheirchildren,allowingthemtomanagetheirownmoneyandpracticemakingfinancialdecisions.Allowingchildrentomanagemoneycanbeintimidatingforparentsatfirst,butLeBaronBlacksuggestsparentsrelaxandstartwithsimpleactivities.Forexample,ayoungkidcouldbegivenasimple3slot(三個(gè)投幣口的)moneyboxtostoretheirmoney:oneslotforsavings,oneforgiving,andoneforspending.Astheygrow,childrencanpracticebudgeting(預(yù)算),savingforshorttermgoalslikeabike,savingforlongtermgoalslikecollege,spendingmoneywisely,andopeningsavingsorotherinvestmentaccounts.“Keeptrying,evenwhenitseemsdifficult,”saidLeBaronBlack.“Parentsneedtoknowthatsettingchildrenupwithastrongfoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofmoneymanagementtakestime.Intheyearstoe,thesmalleffortsyou’remakingaregoingtopayoffforyourkid.“It’sapatternthatcanapplytomanyaspects(方面)ofparenting.Discussionsarenecessary,butverbal(口頭的)teachingaloneisnotenough.Whenparentsgivechildrenopportunitiestomaketheirownchoicesandexperiencetheresults,whetherpositiveornegative,childrenwillbemuchbetteratmakingchoicesthroughouttheirlives,”LeBaronBlackexplained.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Therealrolemoneyplaysinchildren’slives.B.Whymoneymanagementisimportanttochildren.C.Howparentsshouldteachchildrenaboutmoney.D.Thedifferentviewsonmoneyofparentsandchildren.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Necessary B.Worrying. C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.14.WhatisLeBaronBlac’ssuggestionforparents?A.Practicinggoodfinancialbehaviors. B.Settingfinancialgoalsforchildren.C.Learningbasicfinancialknowledge. D.Beingpatientwiththeirefforts.15.HowmightchildrenbenefitfromtheparentingpatternLeBaronBlackmentioned?A.Theywilllearnselfcontrol. B.Theywillbebetterdecisionmakers.C.Theywillbemoreindependent. D.Theywilllearnthemeaningofhardwork.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于父母教育孩子理財(cái)?shù)难芯恳约把芯康陌l(fā)現(xiàn)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudy,ledbyDr.AshleyLeBaronBlack,surveyedover4,000youngadults,askingaseriesofquestionsinordertounderstandhowtheylearnedmoneymanagementfromtheirparentsduringchildhood.(這項(xiàng)由阿什利·勒巴倫布萊克博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究調(diào)查了4000多名年輕人，提出了一系列問題，以了解他們?cè)谕陼r(shí)期是如何從父母那里學(xué)到理財(cái)?shù)?”可知，這項(xiàng)新研究的主要內(nèi)容是父母應(yīng)該如何教育孩子有關(guān)金錢的知識(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Allowingchildrentomanagemoneycanbe(讓孩子管理金錢可能會(huì)……)”以及后文“butLeBaronBlacksuggestsparentsrelaxandstartwithsimpleactivities(但LeBaronBlack建議父母放松下來，從簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng)開始)”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明父母對(duì)于讓孩子管錢感到擔(dān)憂。故劃線詞意思是“令人擔(dān)憂的”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Keeptrying,evenwhenitseemsdifficult,”saidLeBaronBlack.“Parentsneedtoknowthatsettingchildrenupwithastrongfoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofmoneymanagementtakestime.Intheyearstoe,thesmalleffortsyou’remakingaregoingtopayoffforyourkid.(“即使看起來很困難，也要繼續(xù)努力，”勒布朗布萊克說?！案改感枰?，讓孩子打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的理財(cái)基礎(chǔ)是需要時(shí)間的。在未來的幾年里，你所做的小小的努力將會(huì)為你的孩子帶來回報(bào))”可知，勒布朗布萊克建議父母對(duì)他們的努力保持耐心。故選D。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenparentsgivechildrenopportunitiestomaketheirownchoicesandexperiencetheresults,whetherpositiveornegative,childrenwillbemuchbetteratmakingchoicesthroughouttheirlives,”LeBaronBlackexplained.(當(dāng)父母給孩子機(jī)會(huì)做出自己的選擇并體驗(yàn)結(jié)果時(shí)，無論是積極的還是消極的，孩子在一生中都會(huì)更好地做出選擇，”勒布朗布萊克解釋道)”可知，LeBaronBlack提到的育兒模式會(huì)讓孩子成為更好的決策者。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearedecidingtoleavetheirhomecountrytodiscovertheworld.____16____Theyincludetravelling,goingonauniversityexchange,applyingforaworkingholidayvisa,volunteering,findingajob,etc.Besidesthefunandexcitementthattheseopportunitiesmightgenerate(產(chǎn)生),theyofferclearbenefits.1.LearnaforeignlanguageThefirstbenefitoftravellingormovingtoanewcountryistolearnthelocallanguage.Everyday,you’llhavetotalktopeopletogetaroundplaces.____17____Learninganewlanguagewillalsohelpyoutobeeabetterlistener.2.MeetnewpeopleandraiseyourculturalawarenessWhetheryou’reonyourownorwithagrouporfriends,goingabroadgivesyouthechancetomeetmanynewpeople.____18____Theymaywanttoknowwhyyoudecidedtoetotheircountryandwillwanttoshowyouaround.Meetingnewpeoplefromdiverseculturesandbackgroundswillhelpyouunderstandothersmoredeeply.3.ImproveyourselfconfidenceWhentravelling,you’llmeetmanypeoplewhoarewillingtohelpyou.____19____Itcanbeaharsh(殘酷的)discovery,butthisisoneofthemosttransformativeaspects(最具變革的方面)ofinternationalexperiences.Afterthat,you’llbefullyconfidentthatyoucandependonyourselfwhenrequired.4.Workonyouradaptabilityandopenmindedness____20____Therearecountlesssituationswherepeoplewilldealwithproblemsinawaythatwouldn’thavehappenedtoyou.Learningfromthosesituationswillmakeyouamoreadaptableandopenmindedperson.A.Thisisauniqueopportunitytopracticeanewlanguage.B.Finally,though,youaretheonlypersonresponsibleforyoulifeabroad.C.Everycountryhasitsownwaysofdoingthings.D.Theterriblethingistoliveacrossculturalexperience.E.Thetypesofcrossculturalexperiencesonoffertodayarevarious.F.Itprovesthatyouhavewhatittakestobeagreatteamplayer.G.Manylocalpeoplewillalsobeinterestedinyou.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了出國(guó)的一些好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearedecidingtoleavetheirhomecountrytodiscovertheworld.(越來越多的年輕人決定離開祖國(guó)去探索世界)”以及后文“Theyincludetravelling,goingonauniversityexchange,applyingforaworkingholidayvisa,volunteering,findingajob,etc.Besidesthefunandexcitementthattheseopportunitiesmightgenerate(產(chǎn)生),theyofferclearbenefits.(這些活動(dòng)包括旅行、參加大學(xué)交換、申請(qǐng)工作假期簽證、做志愿者、找工作等等。除了這些機(jī)會(huì)可能帶來的樂趣和興奮之外，它們還提供了明顯的好處)”可知，上文提到年輕人去探索世界，本句承接上文，說明這一舉動(dòng)帶來的影響。故E選項(xiàng)“今天提供的跨文化體驗(yàn)的類型是多種多樣的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thefirstbenefitoftravellingormovingtoanewcountryistolearnthelocallanguage.Everyday,you’llhavetotalktopeopletogetaroundplaces.(旅行或移居到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家的第一個(gè)好處是學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言。每天，你都要和人們交談才能四處走動(dòng))”可知，本句承接上文，說明和人們交談對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言的好處。故A選項(xiàng)“這是練習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whetheryou’reonyourownorwithagrouporfriends,goingabroadgivesyouthechancetomeetmanynewpeople.(無論你是獨(dú)自一人還是和一群人或朋友一起，出國(guó)都能讓你有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)很多新朋友)”以及后文“Theymaywanttoknowwhyyoudecidedtoetotheircountryandwillwanttoshowyouaround.Meetingnewpeoplefromdiverseculturesandbackgroundswillhelpyouunderstandothersmoredeeply.(他們可能想知道你為什么決定來他們的國(guó)家，并想帶你四處看看。結(jié)識(shí)來自不同文化和背景的人會(huì)幫助你更深入地了解他人)”可知，上文提到會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)很多新朋友，后文則提到當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)你的好奇，G選項(xiàng)中Manylocalpeople對(duì)應(yīng)后文They。故G選項(xiàng)“很多當(dāng)?shù)厝艘矔?huì)對(duì)你感興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whentravelling,you’llmeetmanypeoplewhoarewillingtohelpyou.(旅行時(shí)，你會(huì)遇到很多愿意幫助你的人)”以及后文“Itcanbeaharsh(殘酷的)discovery,butthisisoneofthemosttransformativeaspects(最具變革的方面)ofinternationalexperiences.Afterthat,you’llbefullyconfidentthatyoucandependonyourselfwhenrequired.(這可能是一個(gè)殘酷的發(fā)現(xiàn)，但這是國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中最具變革意義的方面之一。在那之后，你會(huì)完全自信，在需要的時(shí)候你可以依靠自己)”可知，在國(guó)外生活只能依靠自己，因此自己對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)。故B選項(xiàng)“最后，你是唯一一個(gè)對(duì)你在國(guó)外的生活負(fù)責(zé)的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Therearecountlesssituationswherepeoplewilldealwithproblemsinawaythatwouldn’thavehappenedtoyou.Learningfromthosesituationswillmakeyouamoreadaptableandopenmindedperson.(在無數(shù)的情況下，人們會(huì)用一種不會(huì)發(fā)生在你身上的方式來處理問題。從這些情況中學(xué)習(xí)將使你成為一個(gè)更適應(yīng)和更開放的人)”可知，上文提到人們會(huì)用一種不會(huì)發(fā)生在你身上的方式來處理問題，說明每個(gè)國(guó)家處理問題的方式不同。故C選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己的做事方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwentforawalkuptoalocalparkandChesterwasrunningabout.Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.Hegot____21____andraninanunfamiliardirection.I____22____losingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’tsleepforthreedays.Shejustthoughtherpetwas____23____.Myfamilyhadalmostlost____24____untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.Sheusesadrone(無人機(jī))tohelpfindlostdogs.Equippedwithahightechthermalimaging(熱成像)camera,thedronecandetectheat____25____from250feetintheair.____26____,whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____27____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____28____andsetsupthedrone.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty____29____.Andit’seasytoseewhy.Canyou____30____Chesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,____31____metobringhimsafelybackhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly____32____.Ericadoesn’t____33____forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthepleasureofseeingtheowners____34____withtheirpets.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy____35____andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.21.A.confused B.scared C.annoyed D.concerned22.A.focusedon B.spokeof C.feltlike D.turnedout23.A.sick B.stuck C.injured D.gone24.A.hope B.track C.contact D.attitude25.A.behaviors B.experiments C.signals D.impressions26A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides27.A.dog B.family C.chance D.job28.A.adventure B.pany C.location D.arrangement29.A.suitable B.successful C.familiar D.particular30.A.rescue B.concentrate C.explore D.spot31.A.forbidding B.ordering C.allowing D.warning32.A.surviving B.working C.improving D.challenging33.A.charge B.answer C.wish D.apply34.A.admire B.recognize C.request D.reunite35.A.solutions B.destinations C.endings D.goals【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的狗失蹤了，后來Erica用無人機(jī)把他找了回來，并介紹了工作原理和取得的成功?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一個(gè)不熟悉方向跑去了。A.confused困惑的；B.scared害怕的；C.annoyed生氣的；D.concerned擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.”可知，Chester被狗攻擊，所以他是害怕了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我就像失去了一個(gè)家庭成員。A.focusedon集中；B.spokeof說起；C.feltlike感覺像是；D.turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)osingafamilymember.”可知，作者感覺失去了一個(gè)家庭成員。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她只是以為她的寵物不見了。A.sick生病的；B.stuck被卡住的；C.injured受傷的；D.gone失蹤的、不見了。根據(jù)上文“Hegot____1____andraninanunfamiliardirection.I____2____losingafamilymember.”可知，作者家的狗失蹤不見了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人幾乎失去了希望直到Erica決定提供她的服務(wù)。A.hope希望；B.track蹤跡；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)下文“untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.”可知，家人幾乎要失去希望了，這時(shí)候Erica提出幫忙。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該無人機(jī)配備了一個(gè)高科技的熱成像相機(jī)，可以探測(cè)到250英尺高空的熱信號(hào)。A.behaviors行為；B.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.signals信號(hào)；D.impressions印象。根據(jù)上文的“Equippedwithahitechthermalimagingcamera,”可知，無人機(jī)配備了熱成像相機(jī)，所以可以探測(cè)熱信號(hào)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)被要求幫助尋找一只狗時(shí)，Erica只是會(huì)出現(xiàn)在狗最后已知的位置，并設(shè)置無人機(jī)。A.Otherwise否則、要不然；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。下文“whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____7____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____8____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，本句話和上文是因果關(guān)系。因?yàn)闊岢上裣鄼C(jī)可以探測(cè)到250英尺高空的熱信號(hào)，所以Erica會(huì)出現(xiàn)在最后的位置上。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)被要求幫助尋找一只狗時(shí)，Erica只是會(huì)出現(xiàn)在狗最后已知的位置，并設(shè)置無人機(jī)。A.dog狗；B.family家庭；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.job工作。根據(jù)下文“Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____8____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，Erica是出現(xiàn)在狗狗最后出現(xiàn)的位置，所以是找狗。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)被要求幫助尋找一只狗時(shí)，Erica只是會(huì)出現(xiàn)在狗最后已知的位置，并設(shè)置無人機(jī)。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.pany公司；C.location位置；D.arrangement安排。根據(jù)句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出現(xiàn)的位置來設(shè)置無人機(jī)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：已經(jīng)找到了160多只狗，證明相當(dāng)成功。A.suitable合適的；B.successful成功的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.particular特殊的、挑剔的。根據(jù)上文的“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,”可知，Erica已經(jīng)找到了160多條狗，所以這個(gè)方法是成功的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你能看到Chester在樹林里跑嗎？A.rescue挽救；B.concentrate專心致志于；C.explore探索；D.spot看到。根據(jù)下文的“Tothenakedeye,it’svirtuallyimpossible,”可知，此處指的是用肉眼看。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)肉眼來說，這幾乎是不可能的，但彈出熱圖像，它跳出來，使我把它安全帶回家。A.forbidding禁止；B.ordering訂購(gòu)；C.allowing允許、使得；D.warning警告。根據(jù)“butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,”可知，空前的一系列操作“彈出熱圖像，它跳出來”使得狗主人能夠?qū)⒐钒踩貛Щ丶?。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在拯救了數(shù)百只狗后，這個(gè)方法顯然是有效的。A.surviving幸存；B.working工作、起作用；C.improving提高；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,”可知，這個(gè)方法奏效了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica沒有為自己的服務(wù)收費(fèi)，而是為了看到主人們團(tuán)聚的喜悅。A.charge收費(fèi)、控告；B.answer回答；C.wish期望；D.apply適用于。根據(jù)空