押武漢卷51-55題 閱讀理解之新聞報道（解析版）

押武漢卷第51-55題閱讀理解之新聞報道素材特點

①語篇：素材情境真實，且貼近學(xué)生的生活，A篇多以青少年的視角來構(gòu)建文章，容易引起學(xué)生產(chǎn)生共鳴；

②文體：閱讀理解A為應(yīng)用文或新聞報道；

③詞數(shù)：2021年-2023年閱讀理解為3篇文章，總詞數(shù)為170--400，平均詞數(shù)為300詞左右：④熟詞生義：根據(jù)素材情況，涉及熟詞生義；

2.設(shè)題特點

①設(shè)問形式：大部分是陳述句形式呈現(xiàn)，每年3-5個問答式；

②設(shè)題形式：選項多以短語形式呈現(xiàn)、也會以單詞、句子形式呈現(xiàn)，句子多為簡單句。

③微技能：每年設(shè)置4種微技能，其中細(xì)節(jié)理解（每年4~12道），推理判斷（每年1-8道），主旨大意（每年1-3道），詞義猜測題（每年1-2道）。

命題趨勢

命題評估指出未來命題語篇類型大部分為應(yīng)用文和記敘文，每年閱讀理解A篇為應(yīng)用文或新聞報道。2023202220212020201920182017文體A新聞報道新聞報道新聞報道新聞報道應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文話題A考古發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校設(shè)施發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造社團(tuán)、教育廣告廣告廣告微技能細(xì)節(jié)理解2322323推理判斷2122121詞(組)義猜測主旨大意1111111（一）（2023·湖北武漢·中考真題）Dinosaur(恐龍)PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.Afterusinga3Dscanner(掃描儀),scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwodinosaurswithlongnecksandtails.________________MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology(考古學(xué))fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists’Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsites(地點)andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.“Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,”saysBob.StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda1,000-year-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryisthemostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears.”1．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．BUSINESS. B．TRAVEL. C．HISTORY. D．ART.2．Thosedinosaurprintswerefound________.A．throughascanner B．byscientistsC．millionsofyearsago D．duringameal3．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．CometoOurClub B．DigandDiscovertheWorldC．FindOutYourHobby D．StudyHumanHistories4．ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause________.A．it’sconnectedtoancientsociety B．itshowsthebirthofthemuralC．it’stheworld’searliestwallpainting D．ithasaverylargesize5．Allthenewsabove________.A．reportsnewarchaeologicalfindsB．tellsancestors’storiesC．describesthehistoryeventsD．sayshellotothepast【參考答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了三個有關(guān)考古的新聞?！驹斍榻馕觥?．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三個有關(guān)考古的新聞，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的歷史版面。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground”可知四川省一家餐館的戶外院子里，一名食客在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了恐龍腳印。故選D。3．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了在挖掘中發(fā)現(xiàn)舊遺骸的快樂，故以選項B“挖掘并發(fā)現(xiàn)世界”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru”可知這幅30米長的壁畫展示了神秘的場景，可以反映出古代秘魯?shù)纳?，所以它非常有價值。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold”“itisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremains”以及“reflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru”可知這三個新聞都和考古有關(guān)，它們都和過去的事物有關(guān)。故選D。（二）（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）BigIssueProducedbyPupilsBigIssuehaslaunched(發(fā)行)aspecial24edition(版本)createdbyschoolchildrenrecently.BigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities._________________TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(車廂),marking300yearssinceitwasopened.TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas“magical”.CelebratingtheDailyMileOn28April,theDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It’saglobal(全球的)movementdesignedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.Onekidsaid,“Runningamileeverydaywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness.”6．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．PICTURETHIS! B．SPORTSDESK.C．HI!KIDS! D．MOVIEMAGIC．7．It’sclearthatthespecialeditionofBigIssue________.A．isover30yearsold B．iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schoolsC．islaunchedmonthly D．issoldtoraisemoneybypupils8．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．HereComesa“Classroom” B．The“Magical”RichardsonC．STEMSubjectsCount D．The300thBirthdayCelebration9．Thestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas“magical”mainlybecause________.A．thecarriageisn’tmoving B．therearethreeclassroomsinitC．theylikeSTEMclass D．theycanread,eatandlearnthere10．Tocelebratethe10thDailyMile,________.A．a(chǎn)globalcompetitionwasheld B．320,000studentsgottogetherC．manykidsranamilethatday D．1,340schoolsstoppedlessons【參考答案】6．C7．D8．A9．D10．C【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了雜志“BigIssue”、“火車車廂里的教室”及“每日一公里活動”。【詳情解析】6．推理判斷題。文中第一部分介紹由孩子們創(chuàng)辦的“BigIssue”雜志特刊，第二部分介紹理查森小學(xué)的火車車廂教室，第三段介紹了旨在讓孩子們每天鍛煉身體的全球性運(yùn)動“每日一公里”，都與孩子有關(guān)，可能在“HI!KIDS!”這部分讀到。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities.”可知孩子們創(chuàng)辦“BigIssue”的特刊來籌集資金。故選D。8．標(biāo)題歸納題。第二條新聞主要介紹了理查森小學(xué)的火車車廂教室，用“HereComesa‘Classroom’”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas‘magical’.”可知學(xué)生們形容火車車廂“神奇”，主要是因為他們可以在那里讀書、吃飯和學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.”可知為了慶祝第10屆每日跑一英里活動，許多孩子在那天跑了一英里。故選C。（三）（2021·湖北武漢·中考真題）TECH&LIFEMEMORYHELPERAtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(應(yīng)用軟件)forpeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Andtheywonthefinalatthe2020competition,standingoutamong5,400studentsfrom62countries,MarsTimesreported.Lastyear,Laura,AaronandVickyputtheirheadstogetherforTechnovationKids(TK),aninternationalcompetitionthatencouragesteenagerstocreateanappthatsolvesacommunityproblem.Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheirteacher'smother,whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthisyear.Tocompletetheirproject,thethreedesignedanapptosupportbothpeoplewithdementiaandtheircaregivers.Theappsolvessomecommonproblemsconnectedwithdementialikeloss(失去)ofmemory.“Wehopethatourappcanreachmillionsofpeoplewhohavedementiaandjustmaketheirliveskindofeasier,”Laurasaid.11．TheappMemoryHelper________.A．isusedworldwide B．isdesignedfortheoldC．helpsdealwithdementia D．connectspeople'sbrains12．WherewastheideaofcreatingMemoryHelperfrom?A．Theillnessofawoman B．Theadviceofsomestudents.C．Ascientificproblem D．Aninternationalcompetition.13．ThesmallprogramMemoryGameinthephotoisprobablyto________.A．killtime B．practicethebrainC．storememories D．findbacklostthings14．Fromthematerialabove,wecanknowthat________.A．thephotowasprovidedbyLauraB．TechnovationKidstookplaceinIrelandonJune21C．WuhanDailyreportedthenewsbeforeMarsTimesD．thenewsMemoryHelpercomesfromTECH&LIFEsection15．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．internationalcompetitionsareimportantB．a(chǎn)teacherhelpedthreekidswinthefinalC．threeteenagershavemadesomethingusefulD．everyonecanrealizetheirtechnologydream【參考答案】11．C12．A13．B14．D15．C【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件——MemoryHelper，它可以幫助癡呆患者，使他們的生活更容易?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(應(yīng)用軟件)forpeoplewithdementia(癡呆).”可知MemoryHelper為了癡呆的人開發(fā)的軟件。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheirteacher'smother,whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthisyear.”可知項目的靈感來自他們老師的母親。故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theappsolvessomecommonproblemsconnectedwithdementialikeloss(失去)ofmemory.”可知應(yīng)用軟件能夠幫助癡呆患者減緩記憶力下降，因此可推測“記憶游戲”應(yīng)該是鍛煉大腦的。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)左上角的“TECH&LIFE”可知這篇材料應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報紙上的科技與生活版塊。故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(應(yīng)用軟件)forpeoplewithdementia(癡呆).”可知本文主要介紹三個年輕人為癡呆人群開發(fā)的應(yīng)用軟件，他們做了有意義的事。故選C。應(yīng)用文的設(shè)問一般按照文章段落的順序依次設(shè)置,設(shè)問內(nèi)容一般以細(xì)節(jié)題為主,兼有詢問出處和寫作意圖的題目。解答應(yīng)用文，離不開下面方法。快速定位法：在試題中尋找題干關(guān)鍵的線索詞,如名詞、動詞、形容詞或副詞等實義詞,帶著問題和它們?nèi)ラ喿x短文,要標(biāo)明其出處,為迅速、準(zhǔn)確地選擇正確的答案作好充分準(zhǔn)備;選項排除法：根據(jù)題干提供的信息，把一眼就能看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余選項依據(jù)原文辨別真?zhèn)?。?shù)字計算法：對文章中提到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行簡單的加減乘除運(yùn)算，以得出符合題目要求的數(shù)據(jù)。忠實于原文：該類題源于短文,在解題時要緊扣原文,在短文中找到相應(yīng)出處,以此為中心展開進(jìn)行答題?？焖贋g覽法：回答文章出處和寫作意圖題時，要理解文章的主旨大意。一篇文章通常是圍繞一個中心展開的,所以只有通過閱讀掌握該短文的主旨大意,才能正確理解短文,進(jìn)而根據(jù)短文的事實、細(xì)節(jié)推斷作者的觀點和寫作意圖。通過尋找短文的主題句，而主題句通常在段首(最常見)、段中、段尾，段道和段尾或隱含在段落中。解答主旨大意題時采用快速瀏覽法,即可找到主題句或主題線索。 關(guān)注長難句：文章的長難句處常會設(shè)問題，必須學(xué)會拆分理解長難句。關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折詞：文中however,but,instead,rather等表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折意義的邏輯詞，這類詞后常命題。關(guān)注同義替換：原句重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，一般都是干擾項，正確選項一般都是有改動的。（一）IhavealwaysfoundAirForcepilotsflyingintheskyverycool,andIadmirethemforprotectingourcountry.YinShuo,13,TianjinIamaPLA(中國人民解放軍)AirForcepilotandnowworkasateacherattheAirForceAviationUniversity(空軍航空大學(xué)).WeiFangjie,26,ShandongYin:HowdidyoubecomeaPLAAirForcepilot?Wei:WhenIwasastudent,Isawaposter(海報)aboutbecominganAirForcepilot.Ithoughtitlookedcool,andIdecidedtohaveatry.Itooksomeimportanttests,likeGaokao,andmedicalexamsforpilots.Ipassedtheseexams,andin2015IstartedstudyingattheAirForceAviationUniversity.Yin:WhatdoyouneedtolearnasanAirForcepilot?Wei:Pilotsneedtonotonlystudyaviationknowledge,butalsopracticedifficultflyingskillslikeloops(筋斗).Yin:What’syouradviceforstudentswhohopetobecomeaPLAAirForcepilot?Wei:First,doasmuchasyoucaninschoolexams.PLAAirForcepilotsnowneedtobenotonlygreatpilotsbutalsogreatlearners.Second,it’simportanttoprotectyoureyesfrommyopia(近視).Onceyougetmyopia,itisimpossibletobecomeaPLAAirForcepilot,evenwithvisioncorrectionsurgery(視力矯正手術(shù))lateron.Third,doexercisetobuildupyourbody.Yin:Goodsuggestions.Thankyou!1．WhatdoesYinShuothinkofpilots?A．Cool. B．Important. C．Difficult. D．Impossible.2．HowoldisWeiFangjienow?A．13. B．16. C．26. D．17.3．WhatdoyouthinkWeiFangjiedidinordertotakesomeimportanttests?A．Playedcomputergames. B．Protectedourcountry.C．Workedhard. D．Practicedflyingskills.4．IfyouwanttobeapilotlikeWei,whatshouldyoudo?①Getgoodgradesatschool.

②Havegoodeyes.③Dovisioncorrectionsurgery.

④Buildupastrongbody.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④5．Whatkindoftextisit?A．Poem. B．Interview. C．Ad. D．E-mail.【參考答案】1．A2．C3．C4．D5．B【語篇解讀】本文是一段采訪，主要采訪一名飛行員的生活是怎么樣的。【詳情解析】1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhavealwaysfoundAirForcepilotsflyingintheskyverycool,”可知，銀碩認(rèn)為空軍飛行員在天上飛很酷。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeiFangjie,26,Shandong”可知，魏舫杰今年26歲。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itooksomeimportanttests,likeGaokao,andmedicalexamsforpilots.Ipassedtheseexams”可知，他參加了一些像高考、飛行員體檢等考試。故推測他為了參加一些重要的測試，他需要刻苦努力。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,doasmuchasyoucaninschoolexams...Second,it’simportanttoprotectyoureyesfrommyopia...Third,doexercisetobuildupyourbody.”可知，如果你想要成為像魏舫杰一樣的飛行員，你需要學(xué)習(xí)成績好、視力好并且要身體強(qiáng)壯。故①②④符合。故選D。5．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，名叫銀碩的一名學(xué)生詢問了飛行員魏舫杰一些有關(guān)飛行員生活的事，故推測這篇文章是一段采訪。故選B。（二）USSchoolsFightwithBehaviorAmericanstudentshadbeenlearningathomeformorethanayearduringthepandemic.Whentheyreturnedtoschool,teachersbegantoseemorebehavioralproblems.Badbehavioramongstudentsispartofamentalhealthcrisis(精神健康危機(jī))amongchildren.Evenbeforethepandemic,researchfoundthatbadbehaviorintheclassroomwasincreasing.SchoolofficialsprovideenoughsupporttodealwiththecrisisatPutnam.Fortheschoolofaroundjust250students,thereisalsoacounselor(輔導(dǎo)員),socialworkers,andtworecentlyhiredinterventionists.Sincethepandemicstarted,expertshavewarnedofamentalhealthcrisisfacingAmericanchildren.TheSilverLiningisaspecialmentaltrainingforteachers.Thistraininghelpsteacherslearnwarningsignsofmentalhealthrisksandunusualbehaviourinchildren,andhowtopreventatragedy.TheprogramisrunbytheNationalCouncilforMentalWell-being.Thetrainedteachercanhelpstudentsintroubleandletthemknowteacherswanttohelp.WhywilltheGCSEexamchangeTostudentsintheUK,theGCSEexamistheequivalent(等同)ofZhongkao,theseniorhighschoolentranceexaminChina.Duetothepandemic,theUKhasmadechangestoGCSEexamrequirements.TheGCSEexamboardsannounced(宣布)theywouldcutdowntheamount(數(shù)量)ofinformationcoveredintheupcomingsummerexams.6．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．HEALTH B．EDUCATIONC．ENVIRONMENT D．SPORTS7．WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothefirstnews________A．Badbehavioramongstudentsisduetothepandemic.B．Americanstudentshadstudiedathomeforalongtime.C．Badbehaviorispartofmentalhealthcrisisamongchildren.D．SchoolofficialshelptodealwiththecrisisatPutnam.8．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．TheSilverLining.B．TeachersGetMentalHealthTraining,HelpStudents.C．AMentalHealthCrisisintheU.S.D．WarningSignsofMentalHealthRisks.9．TheGCSEexamthisyearwill________.A．havehigherrequirementsthanbefore B．remainthesameasbeforeC．coverlessinformationthanbefore D．coverfewersubjectsthanbefore10．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A．students’badbehaviorsB．healthproblemsthestudentsarefacingduringthepandemicC．examskillsabouthowtopasstheGCSEexamsD．effectiveactionstoreducetheinfluencethatthepandemichasbroughttoschools【參考答案】6．B7．A8．B9．C10．D【語篇解讀】本文是對于流行病對教育產(chǎn)生的影響的新聞報道?！驹斍榻馕觥?．推理判斷題。本文是對于流行病對教育產(chǎn)生的影響的新聞報道，因此可能來自報紙的教育部分，故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Badbehavioramongstudentsispartofamentalhealthcrisis(精神健康危機(jī))amongchildren.Evenbeforethepandemic,researchfoundthatbadbehaviorintheclassroomwasincreasing.”可知在流行病之前，研究就發(fā)現(xiàn)，課堂上的不良行為正在增加，因此學(xué)生中的不良行為是由于流行病造成的是不對的。故選A。8．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“TheSilverLiningisaspecialmentaltrainingforteachers.Thistraininghelpsteacherslearnwarningsignsofmentalhealthrisksandunusualbehaviourinchildren,andhowtopreventatragedy.”以及“Thetrainedteachercanhelpstudentsintroubleandletthemknowteacherswanttohelp.”可知本段主要是教師接受心理健康培訓(xùn)，幫助學(xué)生。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGCSEexamboardsannounced(宣布)theywouldcutdowntheamount(數(shù)量)ofinformationcoveredintheupcomingsummerexams.”可知覆蓋的信息比以前更少，故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SchoolofficialsprovideenoughsupporttodealwiththecrisisatPutnam.Fortheschoolofaroundjust250students,thereisalsoacounselor(輔導(dǎo)員),socialworkers,andtworecentlyhiredinterventionists.”、“Thetrainedteachercanhelpstudentsintroubleandletthemknowteacherswanttohelp.”以及“TheGCSEexamboardsannounced(宣布)theywouldcutdowntheamount(數(shù)量)ofinformationcoveredintheupcomingsummerexams.”可知這些新聞都是為了采取有效行動，減少疫情給學(xué)校帶來的影響。故選D。（三）NewCapitalofBBQZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推廣)tourismandspending.Thecityhasopened21buslinesforvisitors.Tomakemorepeoplecome,ithasmadearule:visitorsbetween18—35cangetadiscount(折扣)insomehotels.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽),knownas“VillageBA”,tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(業(yè)余選手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment.ProgramhelpscountrysideTourismByusingthe“CultureandTourisme-Village”program,whichcanbefoundonWeChat,visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeing(觀光)ofvillagesandtownsinJiangsuontheirphones.Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleased.TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince’scountrysidetourism.11．Inwhichsection(部分)ofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．SportsDesk. B．ScienceMagic. C．ChinaVoice. D．ChineseFood.12．VisitorsgotoZibomainlybecauseof________.A．thefreebuslines B．thehoteldiscount C．thespecialtyofBBQ D．thebeautifulview13．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．TheDevelopmentofBasketball B．AVillageBasketballLeagueofItsOwnC．Villagers’LoveforBasketball D．TheFinalChampionshipCup14．Fromthethirdpieceofnews,wecaninferthat________.A．“CultureandTourisme-Village”wasdevelopedbyWeChatB．visitorscanenjoythesightseeingofallthevillagesontheirphonesC．moreandmoreprovinceswilljoinintheprogramD．thecountrytourismofJiangsuwillbecomebetter15．Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveincommon?A．Theyencouragepeopletotravelinthecountryside.B．Theygetthesupportoflocalgovernment.C．Theyhavebeenpopularlyreceivedbyfarmers.D．Theyusesocialplatformstopromotetourism.【參考答案】11．C12．C13．B14．D15．B【語篇解讀】本文是幾則新聞報道，主要講述了山東淄博燒烤、貴州“村BA”以及鄉(xiāng)村旅游項目?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是幾則新聞報道，主要講述了山東淄博燒烤、貴州“村BA”以及江蘇鄉(xiāng)村旅游項目，都是關(guān)于中國發(fā)展的，因此能夠在報紙的“中國之聲”讀到。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty”可知，游客來到淄博是因為它的特色燒烤。故選C。13．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽),knownas‘VillageBA’,tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.”可知，貴州省鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽最后一場比賽被稱為“村BA”的比賽于3月27日舉行，黔東南隊贏得了冠軍杯。由此可知，本則新聞主要講述了貴州省的鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽，因此B選項“自己的鄉(xiāng)村聯(lián)賽”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince’scountrysidetourism.”可知，該項目將與江蘇更多的旅游村合作，因此可推知江蘇的鄉(xiāng)村旅游將會更好。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推廣)tourismandspending”、“Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment.”及“Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleased.”可知，這三個項目都得到了當(dāng)?shù)卣闹С?。故選B。（四）TheNewTimesTheChina-LaosRailway

TheChina-LaosRailwayishelpingtouristsfromallovertheworld.

The1,035-kilometerlineconnectsKunming,theprovincialcapitalofYunnanProvince,withVientiane,thecapitalcityofLaos.ItstartedinMay2010.Afterlonghardwork,onDecember25,2016,itheldafulllineconstructionceremony(全線開工儀式).AnditstartedtoruninDecember2021.InApril2023,itstartedacross-border(跨越國境的)passengerservice.TherailwayhascutthejourneytimebetweenKunmingandVientianetotenandahalfhours.ByDecember2,2023,therailwayhadrecorded24.2millionpassengertrips.StuartHart11daysagoEnglandItisfastandpleasant.Asatourist,IhavetakentheservicetwiceandIthinktheserviceisasgoodasthetrainsIhaveexperiencedinChina.Althoughticketpricesarenotlow,theticketsalwaysselloutveryquickly.LikeReplyVongthong5daysagoLaosIliveinLuangPrabangandIworkinVientiane.Inthepast,thebustookawholeday.Themountainroadmadethetripevenworse.Butnowthetriponlytakesabouttwohoursbytrain.LikeReplyJaruwan9daysagoThailandIbelievefruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andthenewtourismroutes(線路)mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.LikeReply16．WhenwastheChina-LaosRailwayopentotraffic?A．InMay2010. B．InDecember2016.C．InDecember2021. D．InApril2023.17．Whywasthenumberofpassengertripsmentioned?A．Toshowthetrainisfast. B．Toshowthetrainislarge.C．Toshowtherailwayispopular. D．ToshowChinahasalargepopulation.18．WhatcanweknowaboutStuartHart?A．HehasneverbeentoChina. B．HeisatouristfromtheUSA．C．Hethinksticketsarenotworthbuying. D．HehastakentheChina-Laostraintwice.19．HowcouldVongthonggotoworkfromhomeinthepast?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Byship. D．Byplane.20．Whichpartofthewebsitecanwereadthetext?A．News. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Business.【參考答案】16．C17．C18．D19．A20．A【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中老鐵路的開通情況以及不同網(wǎng)友的觀點看法?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由新聞第二段中的“AnditstartedtoruninDecember2021.”可知，中老鐵路是2021年12月通車的。故選C。17．推理判斷題。由新聞最后一句“ByDecember2,2023,therailwayhadrecorded24.2millionpassengertrips.”可知，截至2023年12月2日，鐵路客運(yùn)量達(dá)到2420萬人次。由此推知，這條鐵路非常受歡迎。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一條評論中的“Ihavetakentheservicetwice”可知，StuartHart乘坐過中老列車兩次。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二條評論中的“Inthepast,thebustookawholeday.”可知，Vongthong從家去上班需要坐公交車。故選A。20．推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了中老鐵路的開通情況和網(wǎng)友的評論，所以我們能夠在網(wǎng)站的“新聞”部分讀到這文章。故選A。（五）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。CultureinBloomDuringthespringtimewhenallthepeachflowerswereblooming(盛放),Beijing101MiddleSchoolheldaPeachFlowerFestival.Studentsplayedtheguzhengandpipaintheschoolwhilereciting(背誦)ancientpoemsaboutflowers.Theyalsopaintedpeachblossomfans(桃花扇),atraditionalChinesefanusuallyusedbywomeninancientChina.StudentshavenotonlyrelaxedbutalsoexperiencedthebeautyofChineseculture.___________Studentslookingforacoffeebreakwillfinallyfindonethisyear.AtMasonHighSchoolinIowa,thereisacafecalledCosmicCafe.Manystudentshavenotonlyshowninterestinbuyingfromtheshopbutalsoworkingthere.TheCosmicCafesellsdrinkslikelattes,teaandofcourse,coffee.Ithasitsownlogo,T-shirtsandotherproducts.Butitismorethanjustaplacetogetaquickdrinkorsnack—it’saspaceforstudentstogettogether,relax,socializeanddevelopnewskills.Itshowsthepowerofstudent—ledinitiatives(主動性)andremindspeopletovaluethesenseofcommunitywithinschools.RobotsEnterSchool“Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheinformationtechnologyIT.class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.Itisapartoftheirartificialintelligence(AI)courses.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趨勢)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheinternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.21．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．Unbelievable. B．FunSchool.C．Culture. D．Science.22．Whatdidn’tstudentsdoonthePeachFlowerFestival?A．Theyplayedthepipaandguzheng.B．Theyrecitedancientpoemsaboutflowers.C．Theypaintedpeachblossomfans.D．TheydressedupaswomeninancientChina.23．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．MorethanaCoffeeShop.B．ThePowerMatters.C．AFamousCafe.D．HowtoRunaCafe.24．HowdidthewriterstartthepassageRobotsEnterSchool?A．Bydrawingaconclusion.B．Bydescribingascene.C．Bytellingastory.D．Byexplainingthetruth.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerialsabove?A．ThePeachFlowerFestivalistiringbutshowsthebeautyofChineseculture.B．StudentscanonlygetaquickdrinkintheCosmicCafe.C．TheschoolsinZhejiangmayhaveAIcourses.D．AllthepeopleneedtounderstandChatGPTandinternetofthingsinthefuture.【參考答案】21．B22．D23．A24．B25．C【語篇解讀】本文介紹了三則新聞，分別是北京101中學(xué)舉辦的桃花節(jié)；愛荷華州的梅森高中開設(shè)了一家咖啡館；機(jī)器人進(jìn)駐學(xué)校?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．推理判斷題。本文的三則新聞都是與學(xué)校有關(guān)，所以會在報紙上與學(xué)校有關(guān)的版塊看到，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsplayedtheguzhengandpipaintheschoolwhilereciting(背誦)ancientpoemsaboutflowers.Theyalsopaintedpeachblossomfans(桃花扇),atraditionalChinesefanusuallyusedbywomeninancientChina”可知，在桃花節(jié)上，學(xué)生并沒有把自己打扮成古代的女人，故選D。23．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Manystudentshavenotonlyshowninterestinbuyingfromtheshopbutalsoworkingthere”可知，介紹了一個開設(shè)在學(xué)校里的咖啡館，但它不單單是咖啡館，學(xué)生們還可以在那里工作，所以A選項符合這個標(biāo)題，故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Turnleft!Turnright!’IntheinformationtechnologyIT.class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound”可知，通過描述一個場景來開始的，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趨勢)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample”可知，浙江省的學(xué)?？赡芤呀?jīng)有AI課程，故選C。（六）PuttingaDoginChargeEverydoghashisday.Well,onedogmightsoonjustbeluckyenoughtobethetopdogatTwitter!ElonMusk,thecurrentCEOofTwitterandTeslajokinglysaidthathehashired(雇傭)adogtoreplacehimasTwitterCEOin2023.MusktweetedapictureofhispetdogFlokiclimbingacrosshisdeskwiththewords:“ThenewCEOofTwitterisamazing.”Fish“TakeControl”Didyoueverthinkfishcouldplayvideogames?Well,itreallyhappenedinJapan!Severalpetfishplayedgamesontheirowner’sNintendoSwitch,changedtheirowner’savatar(頭像)andevenranupacreditcardbill!ThefishbelongtoaYouTuberknownas“Mutekimaru”whoisknownforlettingagroupofhisfish“play”videogame