2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Onwardsandupwards第1課時(shí)StartingoutUnderstandingideas課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Onwardsandupwards課時(shí)作業(yè)4Startingout&Understandingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Itwas1972,andIwasinsecondgrade.Intheclassroom,theteacher,MsBoyette,was__1__aloudtousfromIslandoftheBlueDolphins.Andwehadjustcometoapartofthebookwherethemaincharacterwastrainingawilddog.Iwaslistening,caughtupinthe__2__ofall.Notfarawayfromme,thereseatedaboywhoalwaysfrightenedor__3__others,soIwas__4__ofthisboy.WhileMsBoyettewasreading,Ilookedoverathim,forhewassomeoneIwasinthe__5__ofkeepinganeyeon.Inoticedthathewaslisteningtoo,thathewasengagedbythe__6__，andthathewasleaningforwardinhisseatandlisteningwithallhisheart.I__7__athim,open-mouthed.Iwas__8__withasuddenknowledgethatthisboywasinfactjust__9__me.Hewasakidwholikedastory.Theboymust__10__myeyesonhim,becauseheturned.Thensomething__11__happened.Hesmiledatme.__12__，Ismiledback,unafraid.Weweretwokidssmilingateachother.WhyhaveIneverforgottenthissmallmoment?WhydoIstill__13__everydetailofit?Ithinkit'sbecausethatmomentillustratessobeautifullythe__14__ofreadingoutloud.Itshowsusintoasaferoom,whereeveryoneinvolved,thereaderandthelistener,canhavethatchanceto__15__eachother.Wehumanslongnotjustforthestory,notjustfortheflowoflanguage,butfortheconnectionthatcomeswhenwordsarereadaloud.本文屬于記敘文，講解并描述了作者在一次朗讀課上與自己膽怯 的男孩的關(guān)系發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。作者把這種轉(zhuǎn)變歸功于朗讀。1．A.shouting B．singingC．talking D．reading答案：D解析：依據(jù)后文可知，本文講解并描述朗讀的影響，故選D。2．A.wonder B．silenceC．warmth D．comfort答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文可知，作者被小說(shuō)的奇異情節(jié)吸引住了，故選A。3．A.greeted B．touchedC．hurt D．refused答案：C解析：依據(jù)frightened可知，該男孩常?？謬樅蛽p害他人，故選C。4．A.aware B．terrifiedC．bored D．guilty答案：B解析：依據(jù)前文的frightened可知，作者膽怯 這個(gè)男孩，故選B。5．A.habit B．formC．effort D．hope答案：A解析：依據(jù)前文可知，作者膽怯 那個(gè)男孩，習(xí)慣性地時(shí)刻提防他，inthehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣。故選A。6．A.speech B．storyC．journey D．diary答案：B解析：依據(jù)前文可知，老師正在給孩子們朗讀故事，故選B。7．A.pointed B．noddedC．stared D．waved答案：C解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者始終盯著男孩看，故選C。8．A.struck B．mixedC．cheated D．confused答案：A解析：依據(jù)文章可知，此處表達(dá)作者突然意識(shí)到男孩其實(shí)跟自己一樣被故事所打動(dòng)了，故選A。9．A.behind B．beyondC．a(chǎn)round D．like答案：D解析：依據(jù)文章可知，作者意識(shí)到男孩其實(shí)跟自己一樣，故選D。10．A.ignore B．feelC．meet D．observe答案：B解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)男孩感覺(jué)到了作者在看著他，因?yàn)樗D(zhuǎn)身了。故選B。11．A.useful B．naturalC．serious D．a(chǎn)mazing答案：D解析：依據(jù)后文Hesmiledatme.可知，男孩朝作者微笑了。結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，此處表達(dá)作者覺(jué)得很不行思議，故選D。12．A.Then B．AgainC．Instead D．Besides答案：A解析：男孩向作者微笑，作者之后也以微笑回報(bào)。故選A。13．A.seek B．organizeC．recall D．trust答案：C解析：由前一句WhyhaveIneverforgottenthissmallmoment？可知，作者還能回想起許多細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，故選C。14．A.power B．courageC．a(chǎn)musement D．a(chǎn)bility答案：A解析：作者認(rèn)為這是朗讀的奇妙力氣，故選A。15．A.cheer B．seeC．miss D．mention答案：B解析：依據(jù)文章可知，在聽(tīng)老師朗讀時(shí)，作者看到了男孩內(nèi)心真實(shí)的樣子，故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.閱讀理解)ATheGreatWall,ChinaStretchingover21,000kilometers,theGreatWallwasbuilttopreventinvasionsandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.UNESCOinFebruary2024callsitanabsolutemasterpiece,notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharacteroftheundertakingbutalsotheperfectionofitsconstruction.Butperfectionisn'tprotection.51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.Besidesforwindandrainerosion,themainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallarehumanfactorssuchastourism,construction,humancontactandsoon.Pamukkale，TurkeyPamukkale,whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish,isfamousforitsshiningwhitecalciteterraces(方解石階地)withwarmandmineral-richwatersoverrun.BeforebeinglistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1988,Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.Peopleusedhotspringwatertofillswimmingpools,somevisitorsstoodontherocksandsomeevenbathedinthehotspringswithsoapandshampoo.Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaHometo400typesofcoraland1,500speciesoffish,theGreatBarrierReefdrawsvisitorstoAustraliafromallovertheworld.However,theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents,casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.TheDeadSea,JordanAt423metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeais10timessaltierthantheocean,meaningthatthewaterissodense,eventouristswhocan'tswimwillbeabletofloat.Buttheseasideresortsbuiltinthe1980snowsitkilometersawayfromthewater'sedge,whichhaslosthalfofitssurfaceareainthepast40years.Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上的四大景觀——中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城、土耳其棉花堡、澳大利亞大堡礁和約旦死海，它們都受到了嚴(yán)峻的破壞。1．Whichareyourequiredtovisitwithoutshoes?A．TheGreatWall,China.B．Pamukkale,Turkey.C．GreatBarrierReef,Australia.D．TheDeadSea,Jordan.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Pamukkale，Turkey中的“Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.”可知，為了愛(ài)護(hù)方解石階地，土耳其政府確定全部游客必需赤腳參觀棉花堡，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．MainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallcomefromwindandrainerosion.B．Pamukkalewasdamagedbyhumanactivitiesafter1988.C．PollutionandtheheatwavescausedbyglobalwarmingkillmuchcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.D．HalfoftheDeadSeasurfaceareahasdisappearedinthepasttwodecades.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GreatBarrierReef,Australia中的“Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.”可知，全球變暖引發(fā)的熱浪殺死了大堡礁里一半的珊瑚，來(lái)自工業(yè)和捕魚(yú)業(yè)的污染也是極大的擔(dān)憂，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatdotheabovespotshaveincommon?A．Theyareallfamousendangerednaturalspots.B．They'redamagedonlyfromhumanactivities.C．Theyalldrawtheattentionofthegovernments.D．They'reallseriouslydamaged.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheGreatWall,China中的“51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.”，Pamukkale，Turkey中的“Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.”，GreatBarrierReef,Australia中的“Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.”及TheDeadSea,Jordan中的“Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.”可知，中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城、土耳其棉花堡、澳大利亞大堡礁和約旦死海都受到了嚴(yán)峻的破壞。故D項(xiàng)正確。BHowfarwouldyougoforyourkid'seducation?That'saquestionmanyparentsareaskinginthewakeofthecollegecheatingscandal(丑聞)involving38wealthyparentsaroundthecountry,includingactressesLoriLoughlinandFelicityHuffman.Here'showfarIwent.Inthefallof2024myhusbandandIlostourjobs.Wehadtotellourdaughter,Casey,thatwecouldn'taffordtosendherbacktoschoolforherjunioryearatFordhamUniversity.WedecidedthebestchoiceforourfamilywouldbeforCaseytositoutayear.Wepromisedthatwewouldgetherbackthefollowingyear.CaseydecidedtospendtheyearvolunteeringinSouthAfrica.OnSept30,2024,weputouroldestchildonaplanehalfwayaroundtheworld.Caseyworkedasatutorteachingkidsmath,EnglishandmusicinJohannesburg.WedidgetCaseybackinschoolintime.Whenshereturnedtothecampus,shestudiedharder.Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.Eachdayismarkedbygratitudebecausesheknowswhatitislikenottobeabletogetaneducation.IwonderwhythecollegecheatingscandalhappenedandIthinkitboilsdowntothis:Parentswanttocreateacomfortzonefortheirkids.Ofcourse,wewantthebestforourkidsbutsometimesweforgetthatrealgrowthdoesn'thappenintimesofcomfort;thosevaluablelessonscomewhenweareforcedtothinkinwaysweotherwisewouldn'thave.WhileIdidlessformychildthanthesewealthyparentsdidintermsofmeans,inotherwaysIdidmore.Itaughtherthatdisappointmentisapartoflifeandweshouldfaceitbravelyratherthanavoidit.MyhusbandandIshowedCaseythatherstrengthisinherstruggle.That'showfarIwentformykid'seducation.AndIdaresaysheiswiserandbetteroffforit.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由高校作弊丑聞入手并結(jié)合自己教化女兒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們，真正的成長(zhǎng)不是發(fā)生在安逸的時(shí)候，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子體驗(yàn)悲觀。4．Whatdotheparentsinvolvedinthecollegecheatingscandalhaveincommon?A．Theyarewell-known. B．Theyareaggressive.C．Theyareveryrich. D．Theyareconservative.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“thecollegecheatingscandal(丑聞)involving38wealthyparentsaroundthecountry”可知，陷入高校作弊丑聞的學(xué)生的父母都是有錢(qián)人，故C項(xiàng)正確。5．ThewritermadethedecisiontopullCaseyoutofschool________.A．forlackofmoney B．becauseofherillnessC．a(chǎn)saresultofcheating D．duetoherbadbehaviour答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Inthefallof2024myhusbandandIlostourjobs.Wehadtotellourdaughter,Casey,thatwecouldn'taffordtosendherbacktoschoolforherjunioryearatFordhamUniversity.”可知，作者和丈夫失業(yè)了，負(fù)擔(dān)不起讓女兒接著讀書(shū)的費(fèi)用，所以確定讓她休學(xué)，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherdaughter'svolunteeringinSouthAfricaforayear?A．It'smeaningless. B．Itiswellworthit.C．Itisawasteoftime. D．Itisawrongdecision.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Whenshereturnedtothecampus,shestudiedharder.Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.Eachdayismarkedbygratitudebecausesheknowswhatitislikenottobeabletogetaneducation.”可知，女兒重返校內(nèi)后，學(xué)習(xí)比以前更加努力了，每一天都充溢感謝之情，因?yàn)樗罒o(wú)法接受教化是什么味道，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為女兒在南非的志愿工作是值得的，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．Thewriteradvisesparentsto________.A．createacomfortzonefortheirkidsB．dowhatevertheycanfortheirkidsC．helptheirkidshaveabettereducationD．lettheirkidsexperiencedisappointment答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Itaughtherthatdisappointmentisapartoflifeandweshouldfaceitbravelyratherthanavoidit.”可知，悲觀是生活的一部分，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)英勇面對(duì)它而不是躲避它，由此可知作者建議父母讓孩子體驗(yàn)悲觀，故D項(xiàng)正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KentuckyFriedChickenhaslaunchedanewthemedbranchinhonorofLeiFeng,alegendarysoldier__1__(celebrate)inChinaforhis__2__(selfless)andmodesty,inhishometownChangsha,Hunanprovince.TherestaurantopenedonSunday,twodaysbeforethe__3__(office)remembrancedaymarkedacrossthecountryeveryyearonMarch5__4__peoplecelebratehisspiritsbyshowinggoodwillandgiving__5__helpinghandtoothers.TherestaurantwillorganizeaseriesofactivitiesandalsocooperatewiththelocalLeiFengMemorialHallto__6__(well)promoteLeiFeng'sspirits.__7__theentrancetotherestaurantstandtwobigLei-likestatuesanditsinnerpart__8__(decorate)withLei'scartoonportraitsandquotesfromhisdiary,withwordsfromhispoemsplayinginthebackground.HeMin,general