2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Anewstart泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit1Anewstart依據(jù)P8－9教材課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1．WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutLisa?A．Sheisabouttogotocollege.B．Shewillsharehersuggestionsforhighschoolwithus.C．ShegraduatedfromourschoollastJune.D．Shewillbetravellingabroadduringthesummervacation.2．WhathelpedLisawhenshefirststartedhighschool?A．HerEnglishteacher'sadvice.B．OrientationDay.C．Herparents'support.D．Herfriends'encouragement.3．HowdidLisadealwiththechemistrytestattheendofthefirstweek?A．Shewastoofrightenedtowritedowntheanswers.B．Sheaskedherdeskmatetohelp.C．Shedecidedtofacefailurebravely.D．Sherefusedtotaketheexams.4．HowdidLisadealwithhernotbeingselectedfortheend-of-yearcompetition?A．Shekeptbeingupset.B．Shetriedtoforgetit.C．Shekeptcomplainingtoherclassmates.D．Shekeptworkinghardtosupportherteammates.5．WhatisthepurposeofLisausingthewordsfromMayaAngelou?A．TotellusMayaAngelouisagreatwriter.B．TotellusshelikesMayaAngeloubest.C．Totellusweshouldgiveourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.D．Totellushowtomakefriends.[答案]1－5DBCDCWordsAndPhrases學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)1debaten．辯論，爭(zhēng)論，探討vt.&vi.辯論，探討(教材原句P6)Jointhedebateclub!加入辯論俱樂部！[例1]Afteryearsofheateddebate，graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.經(jīng)過(guò)多年的激烈辯論，灰狼重新回到黃石國(guó)家公園。[例2]Theproposalunderdebatewasputforwardbythechairman.那個(gè)正在探討中的提議是由主席提出來(lái)的。[翻譯]他和我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師探討了這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解法。Hedebatedwithourmathsteacheraboutthesolutiontotheproblem.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)underdebate 正在探討中aheated/livelydebate(on/about/oversth.) 一場(chǎng)(關(guān)于某事的)激烈的/熱情的爭(zhēng)論(2)debate(withsb.)about/on/oversth. (與某人)辯論/探討某事debate＋特殊疑問(wèn)句/whether＋todo探討……debate＋that探討……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thetwosidesdebatedwitheachotherabout/on/overthequestionoftheorigin(起源)oftheuniverse.②Thequestionofbuildinganewlibraryinthiscityisstillunderdebate.③Afteraheateddebate，weagreedontheplan.學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)2arguevi.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵vt.&vi.論證，說(shuō)理，爭(zhēng)論(教材原句P6)Argueabouttheweek'shottesttopicswiththeschool'ssharpestminds!與學(xué)校里頭腦最敏銳的人爭(zhēng)論本周最熱門的話題！[例1]Theyarguedwitheachotheraboutthebestplaceforaholiday.他們就度假的最佳去處相互爭(zhēng)論起來(lái)。[例2]Iarguedfortheplanwhilemyeldersisterarguedagainstit.我贊成這個(gè)支配，而我的姐姐反對(duì)它。[翻譯]我們努力勸服他不要踏上如此危急的旅程。Wetriedtoarguehimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)arguewithsb.about/oversth. 就某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)論(2)arguethat... 主見，認(rèn)為……arguefor/against(doing)sth. 據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/反對(duì)(做)某事argueo/outofdoingsth. 勸服某人做/不做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itwasfunnythatthekidsspentmoretimearguingabout/overtherulesthanplayingthegame.②Hearguedagainstsmoking，andthoughtthatitisharmfultohealth.③Wearguedherintojoiningusinplayingtennis.[小片段填空]Theworkersarguedwiththebossforafewdays，butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwagesbecausethebossarguedagainstit.學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)3applyvi.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；努力學(xué)習(xí)，勤奮工作vi.適用，適合(教材原句P7)After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.課外活動(dòng)也在學(xué)生申請(qǐng)高校時(shí)發(fā)揮作用。[例1]Beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry，youshouldapplyforapassport.在去國(guó)外旅游之前，你應(yīng)當(dāng)先申請(qǐng)護(hù)照。[例2]I'veappliedtobecomeavolunteerattheBeijing2024WinterOlympicGames.我已申請(qǐng)?jiān)诒本?024年冬奧會(huì)上做一名志愿者。[翻譯]這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已被應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)，將有助于提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。Thenewtechnologyhasbeenappliedtofarming，whichwillhelpincreaseagriculturalproduction.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)apply(to...)for...(向……) 申請(qǐng)……applytodosth. 申請(qǐng)做某事(2)beappliedto 應(yīng)用于applysth.to... 把某物應(yīng)用于……(to為介詞)applyto... 適用于……(3)applicationn. 申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書；應(yīng)用applicantn. 申請(qǐng)人[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewantstoapplytothecompanyforajobasasalesman.②Weshouldapplytheorytopractice；otherwise，itisnouse.③Tomydelight(興奮)，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(applicant)toattendtheopeningceremony.④Duetotheapplication(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology，somediseasescanbetreatedattheearlystage.[小片段填空]Theapplicants(apply)musthandintheirapplications(apply)firstiftheywanttoapplyforthejob.學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)4takeup占用(時(shí)間)，占據(jù)(空間)；拿起；起先從事；學(xué)著做，起先做；接著，接下去(教材原句P7)However，theycantakeupalotoftime，sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.然而，它們會(huì)占用許多時(shí)間，所以學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)支配他們勞碌的日程表。[例1]Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.寫那篇論文占用了周末的大部分時(shí)間。[例2]Hetakesupapenandwritesdownhisname.他拿起筆寫下了自己的名字。[例3]Whenshegraduated，shetookupjournalism.她畢業(yè)后從事新聞業(yè)。[翻譯]讓我們從昨天停下的地方接著學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文。Let'stakeupthetextwherewestoppedyesterday.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]takein 吸入；欺瞞；理解takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；擔(dān)當(dāng)takeoff 脫下；起飛takeover 接管，接替[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①BriggswilltakeoverasgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires(退休)．②Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.③Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.④Theusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsportorothers.學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)5viewn．[C](一次)觀看；景色，風(fēng)景；(個(gè)人的)看法，看法，見解，看法[U]觀看，視野，視域，視線[例1]HispostontheInternetreceivedthousandsofviews.他發(fā)布在因特網(wǎng)上的帖子得到了成千上萬(wàn)次的閱讀。[例2]Whileclimbingthemountain，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.爬山時(shí)，我們沐浴著暖和的陽(yáng)光，觀賞著漂亮的風(fēng)景。[翻譯]站在這座樓的樓頂，你會(huì)看清這個(gè)城市。Standonthetopofthebuilding，andyouwillhaveagoodviewofthecity.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)inview 在視線的范圍內(nèi)；在考慮之中outofview 不在視野中comeintoview 出現(xiàn)在視野中have/getagood/badviewof... 看得清/看不清……(2)inone'sview＝inone'sopinion 在某人看來(lái)inviewof... 鑒于，考慮到，由于pointofview 觀點(diǎn)，看法[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theholidaycottagesooncameintoviewasweapproachedthebeach.②Althoughthepresentisn'tworthmuch，Ivalueitverymuch.Inmyview，it'sthethoughtthatcounts(重要)．③Weshouldconsidertheplanagaininviewofthefuturedevelopment.學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)6graduatev．獲得學(xué)位(尤指學(xué)士)，高校畢業(yè)n.高校畢業(yè)生；畢業(yè)生(教材原句P9)LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.麗莎去年六月份從我校畢業(yè)，即將步入紐約的高校。[例1]HegraduatedfromanAmericancollegelastyearandgraduatedinHistory.去年他畢業(yè)于一所美國(guó)高校的歷史專業(yè)。[例2]Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.我女兒是高校畢業(yè)生，正在攻讀英語(yǔ)碩士學(xué)位。[翻譯]我的兒子希望在高校攻讀法律畢業(yè)成為一名律師。Mysonhopestograduateinlawsoastobecomealawyer.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)graduatefrom 畢業(yè)于……學(xué)校graduatein 畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)(2)graduationn. [U]畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ysistergraduatedinPhysicsfromWuhanUniversityin2012.Istillrememberthedaywhenwewenttohergraduation(graduate)．②Nowadays，manygraduates(graduate)arewillingtoworkinvillagesfarawayinspiteofthepoorconditionsthere.學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)7(教材原句P9)Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.一看到試卷我就膽怯 。(1)frightenedadj.受驚的，膽怯 的[例1]I'mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.我膽怯 在黑暗中獨(dú)自走路回家。[例2]I'mfrightenedtospeakinpublic.我膽怯 在公開場(chǎng)合講話。[翻譯]當(dāng)聽說(shuō)有人被老虎損害了的時(shí)候，她差點(diǎn)被嚇?biāo)?。Shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeathwhenhearingthenewsthatsomeonewashurtbyatiger.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)befrightenedofdoingsth. 膽怯 做某事(表示習(xí)慣)befrightenedtodosth. 不敢去做某事befrightenedtodeath 嚇得要死befrightenedthat... 膽怯 ……(2)frightenvt. 使驚恐；使驚嚇frightensb./sth.away 把……嚇跑frighteningadj. 令人膽怯 的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whatfrightened(frighten)uswasthattwoofourstudentswerelostintheforest.②IwanttotraveltoParis，butI'mfrightenedtotravel(travel)alone.③Youfrightenedmetodeath，stayingoutallnight![小片段填空]Itwasaveryfrighteningexperienceanduponmentioningit，theystillfeelfrightenednow.(frighten)(2)sightn．[U]望見；視力；視力范圍，視野[C]望見(或看得見)的事物，景象，情景[pl.]風(fēng)景，名勝[例1]Ihavebeenknowntofaintatthesightofblood.大家都知道，我看到血就會(huì)暈倒。[例2]Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds，greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.當(dāng)飛機(jī)穿過(guò)云層下降時(shí)，綠色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼簾。[翻譯]乍一看，那塊表沒什么特殊之處，但事實(shí)上它是一部手機(jī)。Atfirstsight，thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch，butinfactitisamobilephone.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]atthesightof 望見……時(shí)atfirstsight 初次看到時(shí)；乍一看catchsightof 看到……comeintosight 進(jìn)入視野；映入眼簾in/withinsight 在視野內(nèi)；看得見outofsight 在看不見的地方；消逝losesightof 看不見[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空④Suddenly，IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.⑤Iglancedaroundquickly.Therewasnoonein/withinsight.⑥ThechildrenthrilledwithjoyatthesightoftheChristmastree.學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)8figurev．(經(jīng)過(guò)考慮后)認(rèn)為，以為n.體形；數(shù)字；人物；人影(教材原句P9)ButthenIfiguredI'dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.不過(guò)我想，我最好全力以赴，等著看結(jié)果如何。[例1]We'retoldthefigurecouldreach100,000nextyear.我們被告知這個(gè)數(shù)字明年會(huì)達(dá)到十萬(wàn)。[例2]I'mdietingtokeepmyfigure.我正在節(jié)食以保持身材。[翻譯]我想不出他指的是什么。Icannotfigureoutwhathewasreferringto.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]figureout 想出，理解keepone'sfigure 保持體形keyfigure 關(guān)鍵人物[即學(xué)即練]推斷下列句子中figure的詞性及含義。①Itwaspouringoutside.SoIfiguredyoucouldn'tcometomyparty.v．認(rèn)定，認(rèn)為②Morethan$25billioninonedayisnotjustasalesfigure.n．?dāng)?shù)字③ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.Therestandsastonesculpture(塑像)ofafamoushistoricalfigure.n.人物④Afigureinabluedressappearedinthedoorway.n.人影學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)9particularadj.特定的，特指的；講究的，挑剔的(教材原句P9)Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou'dliketosharewithus?你還有什么特殊想要跟我們共享的嗎？[例1]Inoticedhereyesinparticular，becausethecolourofthemwassounusual.我尤其留意到她的眼睛，因?yàn)樗鼈兊念伾芴厥狻例2]She'sveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.她對(duì)穿著很講究。[翻譯]四個(gè)季節(jié)我都喜愛，尤其喜愛春季。Ilikeallthefourseasons，particularlyspring.＝Ilikeallthefourseasons，springinparticular.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]inparticular 尤其，特殊beparticularabout 對(duì)……講究particularlyadv. 特殊；尤其[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThepriceofthehouseisreasonableandIloveitsgardeninparticular.②Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatsheeats；otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.③Withthedevelopmentoftourism，morelocalemploymentwillbecreated，particularly(particular)inserviceindustries.[小片段填空]Bettyisveryparticularaboutfood.However，shelikesthefoodcookedbyhergrandmainparticular.Actuallyhergrandmaisparticularly(particular)goodatcooking.SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式1asif似乎，似乎(教材原句P9)Ifeelasifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!我感覺中學(xué)(生活)仿佛就在昨天！句式分析：asif引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常置于系動(dòng)詞look，seem，feel，sound等之后。[例1]Thistimeitlooksasifwe'rereallygoingtogetsomewhere.這一次，我們似乎真的要取得進(jìn)展了。[例2]Itseemedasifhedidn'tcareabouteverythingaroundhim.看起來(lái)他似乎不在乎四周的一切。[造句]當(dāng)脂肪和鹽從食物中去掉時(shí)，食物嘗起來(lái)就似乎少了點(diǎn)什么似的。Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾主句的謂語(yǔ)。(2)當(dāng)說(shuō)話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極不行能發(fā)生或存在的狀況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/might＋do。[翻譯]他表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)專家。①Heactsasifhewereanexpert.②他們談起話來(lái)就像多年的老摯友。Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it.②TheydidwhattheycouldtohelpmeasifIwere(be)theirownfamily.重點(diǎn)句式2ifso假如這樣的話(教材原句P9)Ifso，howdidyoudealwiththem?假如這樣的話，你是怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)它們的？句式分析：該句是主從復(fù)合句。Ifso是省略結(jié)構(gòu)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其完整形式是：Ifitisso。[例]Ifso，I'llgowithyoutotheconcert.假如這樣的話，我會(huì)和你一起去參與音樂會(huì)。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]ifnecessary 假如必要的話ifconvenient 假如便利的話ifpossible 假如可能的話ifnot 假如不的話ifany 假如有的話ifever 假如曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的話[翻譯]①假如我在這兒能找到這本書，那就太棒了；但是假如找不到，我會(huì)買本新的。IfIcanfindthebookhere，itwillbegreat，butifnot，Iwillbuyanewone.②假如有必要，我明天就來(lái)。Ifnecessary，I'llcometomorrow.[即學(xué)即練]用if短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。①SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifso，youcangoontoUnitTwo.②Fewmen，ifany，canmakesomanyinventionsasEdison.③Iwanttogetbackby5o'clock，ifpossible.④Takemoreexercise.Ifnot，youwillbeoverweight.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)閱讀材料中某些特定細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的理解實(shí)力。在做題時(shí)，