2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3CelebrationsPart3Lesson2SpecialOccasions層級練含解析北師大版必修第一冊

PAGE9-Unit3CelebrationsPart3Lesson2SpecialOccasions必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thelocalclubsaremakingevery________(努力)tointerestmoreyoungpeople.2．LiXing________(代表)ourteamandtookpartintheopeningceremonyheldinJinanlastweek.3．Lastspring,Iwas________(幸運(yùn)的)tobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.4．Theirhomeisalwaysvery________________(整齊的)．5．Two________(套裝)canbecutoutofthispieceofcloth.6．Wouldyoulike________(啤酒)orwine?7．We'dliketo________(表示)awarmwelcometoourFrenchvisitors.8．Themoneywascollectedfora________(詳細(xì)的，特定的)purpose.9．Nowadays,moreandmore____________(青少年)takeanactivepartinvolunteeractivities.10．WheneverImether,she________(問候，打招呼)mewithasweetsmile.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．TheyelectedTomtheir____________(represent)．2．________(fortunate),hefelloffthecliff,breakinghislegs.3．Theyexchanged________(greet)andsatdowntolunch.4．Shewasaperfectlittlegirl,alwaysperfectlyand________(neat)dressed.5．Jeansarenot____________(appropriately)foraformalparty.6．The________(extend)ofthegardenwilltakeseveralweeks.7．Thisprogrammeisnot________(suit)forchildren.8．Thebookwaswritten________(specific)forchildren.9．It'snogood________(refer)tothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewword.10．It'skind________youtohelptheoldwoman.Ⅲ.短語填空bespecificto，aslongas，ingeneral，representoneselfas，takeup，asfaras，lookaheadto，haveaneffecton，payattentionto，makeoneffort1．Whatistheweatherlikehereinwinter____________？2．Thistable____________toomuchroomandwewanttogetridofit.3．____________Iknow,manypeopledon'tknowtherulesofformalparties.4．Youshould____________toimproveyourspokenEnglish.5．I'll____________myhandwritingnexttime.6．Reviewthepastand____________thefuture.7．Theyoungman____________afriendoftheprimeministeryesterday.8．Sendyourresume(簡歷)withacoverletterthat____________thatparticularjob.9．__________youworkhard,youwillmakegreatprogress.10．Modernfarmingmethodscan___________theenvironment.關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATeachers'Dayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday;inothersitisaworkingday.InternationalTeachers'DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachers'organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.China—In1939,Teachers'DaywassetforAugust27,Confucius'birthday.In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.India—Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.Russia—InRussia,Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedonOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachers'Day.TheUS—IntheUS,Teachers'Dayisnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.Thailand—InThailand，NationalTeachers'DayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers'Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.1．WhichcountrycelebratesTeachers'DayinOctober?A．India.B．TheUS.C．China.D．Russia.2．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”？A．stoppedB．celebratedC．heldD．fell3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChinahascelebratedTeachers'Daysincetheyear1931.B．Teachers'DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.C．Dr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan'sbirthdayisinSeptember.D．Teachers'DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．thefirstTeachers'Daywasheldin1965inThailandB．teachers'DayfallsonConfucius'birthdayinChinaC．internationalTeachers'DayaimstoattractsupportforteachersandbenefitstudentsD．a(chǎn)lotofactivitiesareheldonTeachers'DayacrosstheworldBTheEnzianArtHouseinFloridawasshowingmoviesinthepark.Oneevening,afewweeksbeforeChristmas,theyshowedTheChristmasStoryandhadaraffle(抽獎)withagirls'bikeastheprize.Itwaspainfullycute(可愛的)withcoloredstreamers(飄帶),flowers,butterflies,anicebell,alldesignedtodelightafive-year-old.ButI,aged50,gotit!ThisledtoabitofapuzzleasIdidn'thavechildrenorgrandchildrentogiveitto.Iwantedthebiketogotosomeonewhodidn'thavetheopportunitytoownsuchawonderfulthing.Icontactedtheshelter(whereIoccasionallyvolunteeredinthekitchen)andwhiletherewasabigneedforasweetbike,therewasalsothepotentialforitcreatingconflict.IlookedelsewhereuntilIfoundoutaboutacoupleinourchurchwhohadbeengoingthroughahardtimeintheirmarriagebecauseofdrugsandalcohol.Theywalkedtoourchurch(theydidn'thaveacar)fromaparkinglotamileawayandtheyhadasweetlittlefive-year-olddaughter.OnChristmasEveIwenttotheirparkinglot.Theyhadalreadyleftonfoottogotothecandlelightingservice.TheirlandlordwasonthepropertyandwhenheheardthatIwantedtoleavethebikeanonymously,heofferedtoopenuptheirtrailer(活動房屋).ThereIsawalonelytree,soIputthebikebehindit.Itwasagreatmomentformeand,Ihope,alittlebitofChristmasmagicforthefamilyandthatlittlegirl.5．Whatdidtheauthorgetinaraffleactivity?A．Theauthorgotsomeflowers.B．Theauthorgotabikesuitableforagirl.C．Theauthorgotsomebutterflies.D．Theauthorgotabeautifulbell.6．Whywastheauthorpuzzledwhenhegottheprize?A．Hedidn'thavechildrenorgrandchildrentoofferitto.B．Hecouldn'tcarryithome.C．Hedidn'thavetheopportunitytouseit.D．Hecouldn'tfindthewaytotheshop.7．Whatmadethecouple'smarriagehard?A．Theirfighting.B．Theirpoverty.C．Drugsandalcohol.D．Theirunemployment.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．Helpingothersnotonlybringshappinesstoothers,butalsomakesoneselfglad.C．Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.D．Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyouneverknowwhatyouget.CWiththeirfurryroundheadsandbigblackeyes,ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobetheworld'sfirstclonedmonkeys.Yearsago,scientistsusedcloningtechniquestoproduceDolly,theworld'sfirstclonedmammal(哺乳動物).TheynowusedthesametechniquetoproducethemonkeysinChina.Inanimalcloning,animalsareproducedinalabbyusingDNAthatistakenfromthecellsofanaturallybornanimal.TocloneZhongzhongandHuahua,scientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)firstremovedthenucleus(細(xì)胞核)fromamonkey'seggcell.Theythenputanothernucleustakenfromthemonkey'sbodycellsintotheeggcell.Thenewly-formedeggwasputintothewomb(子宮)ofafemalemonkey.Finally,ZhongzhongandHuahuawereborn.Thecloningprocessishard,especiallyremovingnucleus.Itneedstobedoneinafastandprecise(精確的)way.Thefasteryoudoit,thelessdamageisdonetotheegg,accordingtoCAS.ScientistLiuZhenspentthreeyearspractisingremovingthenucleus.Unlikecommonmonkeys,clonedmonkeyshavethesameDNAaseachother.Whendoingexperimentsonthem,scientistscaneasilyknowthatcertainresultsarecausedbydifferenttreatments,ratherthandifferentgenes.AccordingtoSunQiangfromCAS,mostdrugtrials(藥物試驗)aredoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkonhumans.Thetwospeciesareverydifferent.“Monkeysandhumansarecloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans，”Sunadded.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhongzhongandHuahua?A．Theyarenaturally-bornmonkeys.B．Theyaretheworld'sfirstclonedmammals.C．Theyaretheworld'sfirstclonedmonkeys.D．TheyaretwinsheepthatwerebornbyDolly.10．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwomonkeys?A．Theylookdifferentfromothermonkeys.B．TheyhavethesameDNA.C．Theirbodycellsdon'thaveanynucleus.D．Theycanliveforonlythreeyears.11．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Removingthenucleusisdifficult.B．Thecloningprocessisverysafe.C．Ittookthreeyearstoremovethenucleus.D．Itisimpossibletocloneotheranimals.12．Whydoscientistswanttododrugtestsonmonkeys?A．Becauseit'seasiertousethemfortests.B．Becausetherearenotenoughmice.C．Becausedrugsworkwellonmonkeys.D．Becausemonkeysaresimilartohumans.Ⅱ.七選五HowtoFeelAttractiveandBeConfidentofYourselfFeelingattractiveandconfidenthaslittletodowithyourappearance,buteverythingtodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourselfontheinside.Everypersonisanindividualandhasattractivequalitiestofocuson.__1__Dowhatyoucando.__2__Don'tcomplainaboutsomethingthatyouarenotwillingtochange.Begindietingandexercisingifyouareoverweight.Changeyourhairstyle,haveyournailsdoneorarch(使成拱形)youreyebrows.__3__Letyourhandsswing,keepyourneckstraightandholdyourshouldersback.Walkingconfidentlywillmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandbemoreconfident.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.Youdon'thavetolooklikeamodelorahostonTV.However,youcanlearntoloveyourselfasyouare.__4__Makealistofyourattractivequalities,andthinkaboutthoseeachtimeyouwanttocompareyourselfwithsomeoneelse.Avoidnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.__5__Viewpicturesthatshowyouatyourmostattractive.Forceyourselftothinkaboutthethingsyoulikeaboutyourselfratherthanthethingyoudon'tlike.A．Walkconfidently.B．Focusontheareasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.C．Learnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.D．Youwillbehappierwhenyoudon'tneedtocomparewithothers.E．Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.F．Thewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident.G．Everytimeyouthinksomethingnegative,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.Ⅲ.語法填空Manytimeswesparenoeffortatwork,1.________(offer)hoursofovertimebyignoringourfamilylife.Wespendtimewithpeoplewhowehavenothingincommonwith,andattendsocial2.________(activity)wehavenointerest3.________.Wealwaysfindourselveslivingourlivesinthewaythatpleasesandimpressesothersinsteadofbeingourselves.Infact,forthemajorityofpeople,theyonlythinkabout4.________(they)99%ofthetime,and5.________(rare)giveusasecondthought,asaresultof6.________weoftenendupfeelingunhappyandoutofplace.Inviewofthis,it'stimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatingafuture7.________(base)onourownlikesanddislikes.8.________，thinkitovernexttimewhenwearerequiredtoworkovertime.Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend9.________(be)verylikelytogiveusfarmore10.________(please)andafeelingofsecurity,connectionandbelonging.Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。LastSaturday,Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyell,“Howstupidyouare!You'regood_at_nothing.”Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrsBrowninmiddleschool.Afterheenteredmiddleschool,Davidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbelieved.Butonedayitallchanged.Oneday,inanEnglishwritingclass,MrsBrownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingthebook.Afewdayslater,Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn'tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextdaytohissurprise,thecomment“welldone”fromMrsBrowncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat,healmostburstintotears.Heneverexpectedtobepraisedoneday.Hesuddenlygainedsomeself-confidence.Thatdayafterhereturnedhome,hewroteashortstoryandgaveittoMrsBrownthenextmorning.Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortstoriesandaskedMrsBrowntoreadthemandcorrectthemforhim.MrsBrownalwayscorrectedthemforhim.MrsBrownalwayscorrectedthemistakeshehadmadeandgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovethem.Oneyearlater,Davidjoinedtheschoolnewspaperandbecameaneditorofit.Hewasnolongerthatboywholackedself-confidence.Hegainedhisconfidenceandwashopefulabouthisfuture.Hesucceededinenteringcollegeandkeptwriting.Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege,hehadhisfirstbookpublished.Withsomemorebookscomingout,hebecamefamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrsBrown'sencouragement.Withoutherencouragement,hislifemightbeverydifferentnow.留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少運(yùn)用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part3Lesson2SpecialOccasions必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．effort2.represented3.fortunate4.neat5.suits6.beer7．extend8.specific9.teenagers10.greetedⅡ.單句語法填空1．representative2.Unfortunately3.greetings4.neatly5．a(chǎn)ppropriate6.extension7.suitable8.specifically9.referring10．ofⅢ.短語填空1．ingeneral2.takesup3.Asfaras4.makeaneffort5．payattentionto6.lookaheadto7.representedhimselfas8．isspecificto9.Aslongas10.haveaneffecton關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。世界各國老師節(jié)的時間并不一樣，文章介紹了中國、印度、俄羅斯、美國以及泰國的老師節(jié)的時間設(shè)置以及緣由等內(nèi)容。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段可知俄羅斯的老師節(jié)是在10月5日，和世界老師節(jié)是同一天。2．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Since1994,thedayisobservedonOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachers'Day.”可知，自從1994年以來，俄羅斯都是在10月5日慶祝老師節(jié)。人們慶祝老師節(jié)，向老師表示敬意，所以該詞和celebrate同義，都是指“慶祝”。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段可知印度的老師節(jié)設(shè)在9月5日，是為了紀(jì)念SarvepalliRadhakrishnan，他的生日就在9月5日。4．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知老師節(jié)的設(shè)立是為了激勵支持老師并滿意學(xué)生的須要。B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了作者將抽獎所得的自行車送給別人的過程，幫助別人讓作者很快樂。5．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...hadarafflewithagirls'bikeastheprize.”和“ButI,aged50,gotit！”可知，作者在抽獎活動中得到了一輛適合女孩騎的自行車。6．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“ThisledtoabitofapuzzleasIdidn'thavechildrenorgrandchildrentogiveitto.”可知選A項。7．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“...acoupleinourchurchwhohadbeengoingthroughahardtimeintheirmarriagebecauseofdrugsandalcohol.”可知選C項。8．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。由最終一段可知，幫助了別人，作者很興奮，那對夫婦和孩子也會很興奮。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。經(jīng)過艱難的探討攻關(guān)，中國科學(xué)院取得重大突破，在國際上首次實現(xiàn)了非人靈長類動物的體細(xì)胞克隆。中中和華華成為世界上首對克隆猴。9．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobetheworld'sfirstclonedmonkeys.可知，中中和華華是世界上首對克隆猴。故選C項。10．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段第一句Unlikecommonmonkeys,clonedmonkeyshavethesameDANaseachother.可知，這對克隆猴的DNA彼此相同。故選B項。11．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的Thecloningprocessishard,especiallyremovingnucleus.以及ScientistLiuZhenspentthreeyearspractisingremovingthenuclues.可知，克隆過程很難，尤其是移除細(xì)胞核，它須要以快速而精確的方式完成。科學(xué)家劉真花了三年時間練習(xí)移除細(xì)胞核，故選A項。12．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的Monkeysandhumansarecloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans.可知猴子和人類比較接近，且人們認(rèn)為對猴子的試驗和對人類的試驗一樣有效，所以科學(xué)家想用猴子做藥物試驗。故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何讓自己變得更加有吸引力和自信給出了幾條建議。1．答案與解析：F設(shè)空處起著承上啟下的作用。上文講到了每個人都是一個個體，都有各自吸引人的品質(zhì)，下文又提出了幾條讓你感覺更有吸引力、更自信的方法。故F項最符合語境。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題和后面的描述可知，作者建議大家關(guān)注自己可以限制的領(lǐng)域。故選B項。3．答案與解析：A設(shè)空處是本段的小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵信息Walkingconfidently以及其他一些描述性的詞匯可知，本段主要介紹走路方式。故選A項。4．答案與解析：D由本段的小標(biāo)題“不要與他人作比較”可知，只有D項與主題相符，D項中的comparewith與本段小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。5．答案與解析：G依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段主題是要避開消極思想。G