人教版英語七年級上冊 Unit 1 My name's Gina重點知識歸納練習(xí)

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?【必背單詞短語】【重點詞匯】1v.參加；加入 2v.跳舞；舞蹈3v.畫畫 4v.說；說話5n.小孩；年輕人 6conj.或者7n.表演；演出；v.展示；給……看8modalv.可能；可以9pron.少許；少量 10n.通訊處；地址【短語歸納】1.下國際象棋 2.彈吉他3.做游戲 4.說英語5.英語俱樂部 6.跟…說7.拉小提琴 8.彈鋼琴9.敲鼓 10.結(jié)交朋友11.會（中國）功夫 12.講故事13.（在）周末【重點詞匯】1.joinv./d???n/togetinvolvedinanactivityorjourneywithanotherpersonorgroup加入；參加Idon’thavetimeforadrinknow,butI’lljoinyoulater._____________________________________________Whydon’tyouaskyoursisterifshewouldliketojoinusforsupper?_____________________________________________【拓展】join,joinin,takepartin辨析 join加入、參加團體組織成為其中一員jointhearmy/Party參軍/入黨 joinin+活動名稱Let’sjoinintheactivitiesofhelpingthepoor. ________________________________takepartin加入某項活動 我們將要參加運動會。 ________________________________2.speakv./spi?k/tosaywords,tousethevoice,ortohaveaconversationwithsomeone說話，談話；說Wouldyoumindspeakingmoreslowly,please?_____________________________________________【拓展】tell,speak,say,talk辨析 tell告訴，后面常接雙賓語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不)做某事 speak說，后面通常接某種語言，著重開口發(fā)音，不著重所說的內(nèi)容。 say說出……，著重所說的話，后接說的內(nèi)容。 talk談?wù)?，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：talkto/withsb.與某人談?wù)搕alkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈聠雾椷x擇。3.also與too也有不同詞條用法例句also用于肯定句的連系動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前。HecanalsospeakEnglishtoo用于肯定句或者疑問句的末尾,前面通常用逗號與句子隔開。Ilikemusic,helikesmusic.翻譯下列句子：1.我會彈鋼琴，也會彈吉他。______________________________________________________2.瑪麗會說英語，我也會說。______________________________________________________4.需要needneed既可作實義動詞,也可做情態(tài)動詞。做實義動詞：（1）needsth.需要某物他需要一杯水。__________________________________________________（2）needtodosth需要做某事你需要待在家。__________________________________________________（3）needdoingsth需要被做某事Yourhairneedscutting,itistoolong.____________________________________（4）needsb,todosth.需要某人做某事我需要你打掃房間。___________________________________________做情態(tài)動詞：MustI...？的問句,肯定回答：Yes,youmust.否定回答：No,youneedn't.5.play的用法1).play+球類或者棋類，前不用冠詞。打籃球____________打排球____________下國際象棋____________2).play+西洋樂器，前用定冠詞。彈鋼琴____________彈吉他____________拉小提琴____________6.and,but和or的用法1).and和連接兩個相同成分。常用于肯定句中。我是男孩她是女孩。________________________2).but但是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前后意思相反。我喜歡英語但是他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。________________________3).or或者表選擇關(guān)系。常用于疑問句、否定句中。你喜歡籃球還是足球？________________________【語法探究】情態(tài)動詞can的用法A.意義1.表示__________。如：HecanspeakEnglishverywell.他英語說得很好。ShecansingsomeEnglishsongs.她會唱幾首英文歌曲。2.表示__________。如：Youcanplaytheviolinafterschooleveryday.每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。Studentscan‵ttakecellphonesorMp3playerstoschool.學(xué)生不允許帶手機或MP3到學(xué)校。3.表示__________。如：CanyoutellmeanEnglishstory?你能給我講個英語故事嗎？CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？溫馨提示：上句中的could是can的過去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中，表示比can更客氣的請求。4.can't表示__________。如：—IsthatMr.Smith?那是史密斯先生嗎？—Thatcan'tbehim.HeisinNewYorknow.那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。B.句型變化肯定句：Hecanplaythedrums.否定句：He_________playthedrums.一般疑問句：_________he_________thedrums?兩種回答：Yes,he_________./No,he_________.對畫線部分提問：________________heplay?【練習(xí)吧】一、單項選擇1.Theboyoften______basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.playthe B.play C.plays D.playsthe2.Canhe________guitar?A.play B.playthe C.plays D.playsthe3.Hecan________A.swims B.swim C.swimming D.toswim4.Hecan_________alittleEnglish.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say5.Canyou________itinEnglish?A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk6.Whatabout_________tennis?A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay7.---Isthechairneworold?-----____________A.yes,itis B.no,itisn't C.It'snew. D.Yes,it'snew.8.HewantstowatchTV,andhissister________wantstowatchTV.A.Also B.too C./ D.either9.Heneeds___________arest.A.has B.have C.tohave D.having10.Heneed___________hereA.notcome B.tocome C.comes D.notcoming11.This________womanishermother.A.fortyyearsold B.forty-year-old C.forty-years-old D.forty-year-olds12.Heis_________penpal.A.she B.WangGang's C.mine D.WangGang'13.Mr.wangis________ChineseteachersA.Bob'sandDale's B.Bob'sandDale's C.Bob'sandDale D.BobandDale14.Therearetwoyoungwomenintheoffice.Theyare________mothers.A.Cindy'sandGraceB.Cindy'sandGrace'sC.CindyandGrace'sD.CindyandGrace15.Sheoftengoesshoppingwithhermother_________weekendA.on B.in C.for D./16.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks________andsells__________A.nice,well B.nice,good C.well,well D.good,nice17.Thereisapicture________myfamilyonthewall.A.of B.up C.after D.to18.---Canyourideabike?----No,I___________A.needn't B.maynot C.can't D.mustn't19.Lucyisnotgoodatdancing,butshecansing_______A.good B.bad C.well D.nice20.----________yourAmericanfriendeatwithchopsticks?----Yes,buthecan'tusethemwell.A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Could二、寫出句中所缺單詞。(1)Lisasayshersister________verywell．(2)Jackie'sbrotherlikesto________．(3)John'sEnglishteachercan________．(4)Kate'scousinalways________afterschool．三、完形填空Jackismyuncle.Heis__1__theschoolmusicclub.Helikesmusicverymuchandheisagreat__2__.Hecanplay__3__drumsverywell.Hehasadaughter.Sheismy__4__.__5__nameisJune.Sheisonlyfouryearsold,__6__shecanplaytheguitarverywell.Sheoftengoestothemusicclub__7__herfatheronweekends.Doyou__8__jointheschoolmusicclub？Please__9__Jack.His__10__is3455678.( )1.A.on B.in C.of D.to( )2.A.runner B.Musician C.moviestar D.actor( )3.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4.A.cousin B.Aunt C.grandmotherD.mother( )5.A.She B.He C.His D.Her( )6.A.and B.to C.but D.for( )7.A.with B.and C.of D./( )8.A.want B.wantto C.like D.go( )9.A.need B.call C.show D.meet( )10.A.IDcardnumberB.roomnumberC.phonenumberD.telephone四、閱讀理解Mr.andMrs.BrowncomefromSydney.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Theylovetheirwork.Theyhavetwochildren—JimandSue.TheyareallinHefeinow.Mr.BrowncanspeakChinese.HecandoChinesekungfu.Mr.Brownlikesswimmingandreading.ButMrs.BrownlikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.Theyoftengoswimmingintheafternoonandplaychessintheevening.OnSundaymorningMr.BrowndoChinesekungfu.JimandSuelikeplayinggames.TheyoftenplaygameswithChineseboysandgirls.Jim'suncle,GreenworksonafarmnearSydney.Helikesswimming,too.HealsowantstoworkinHefei.Buthecan'tspeakChinese.SoheisstillinAustraliaandgoestoChineseclasseseveryweek.()1.WhereareJimandSuefrom?A.They'refromAmerica. B.They'refromCanada.C.They'refromAustralia. D.They'refromEngland.()2.WhatdoesMrs.Brownlike?A.Shelikesreadingandswimming.B.Shelikesteachingandplayinggames.C.ShelikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.D.ShelikesplayingchessanddoChinesekungfu.()3.WhatdoesSue'suncledo?A.He'saworker. B.He'sadriver.C.He'safarmer. D.He'sateacher.()4.WhatdoesSue'sunclelike?A.Helikesreading. B.Helikesplayingchess.C.Helikeshiswork. D.Helikesswimming()5.Whoworkindifferentcountriesnow?A.Mr.andMrs.Brown. B.Mr.Brownandhisuncle.C.Mrs