2018-2019學(xué)年江蘇省江蘇宿遷市泗陽縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷

2018-2019學(xué)年江蘇省江蘇宿遷市泗陽縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五六七八總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。一、單選題1、After

we

came

into

the

house，we

found

him

lyjng

on

the

ground

with

his

mouth_______

and

eyes

_______．（）A.open；

close B.opened；

closed C.opened；

close D.open；

closed 二、閱讀理解1、Areyoushy？Ifyouarenotalone．Infact，about50percentofpeopleareshy．Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．Now，scientistshavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy．ScientistssayI5to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly．Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchful（警惕的）thanotherbabies．Interestingly，theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents．Asaresult，scientistsbelievesomeshynessisgenetic（遺傳的）Familysizemaybeanotherfactor（因素）．ScientistsatHarvardUniversityfound66percentofshychildrenhadolderbrothersorsisters．Thesechildrenwereoftenbullied（欺辱）bytheirbrothersandsisters．Therefore，theybecameshy．However，childrenwithnobrothersorsisterscanbeshyaswell．Growingupalone，theyoftenplaybythemselves．It'shardforthemtodevelopsocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies．Youmayalsobeshybecauseofyourbirthplace．InJapan．mostpeopleareshy．ButinIsrael（以色列），onlyonethirdofpeopleare．Why？Onescientistsaystheytreatfailure（失敗）differently．InJapan，whenpeoplefail，theyblame（責(zé)備）themselves．InIsrael，peopleoftenblameotherthings，suchasfamily，friends，orbadluck．Forshypeople，itcanbedifficulttomakefriends，speakinclass．a(chǎn)ndevengetagoodjob．Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness．Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandtalkingwithothersmore．(1)Whatisthestorymainlyabout？______A.Happiness． B.Shyness． C.Loneliness． D.Kindness． (2)Howmanypeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives？______A.80percentofpeople． B.50percentofpeople．C.15to20percentpfpeople． D.6percentofpeople． (3)Accordingtothestory，whatfactorsmayresultinshyness？______A.Genes，friendsandbirthplace．B.Genes，familysizeandbirthplace．C.Familysize，friendsandfailure．D.Familysize，birthplaceandeducation． (4)Whatsuggestiondoscientistsgivetoshypeople？______A.Blametheirfailureonothers．B.Trytofindoutwhytheyareshy．C.Stayawayfromothershypeople．D.Trynewthingsandtalkmore． (5)Whatcanweinferfromthestory？______A.Mostbabiesarebornshy．B.Ifyouareshynow，youwillbeshyforever．C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters．D.Shynessdoesn'tinfluencepeople'slives． 2、-What

_____

heavy

rain

it

was!-Yes，but

I

love

_____

air

after

it

rains．It

smells

so

fresh．（）A.the，a B.a，the C.the，the D.a，a 3、Wolves

are

in______，

because

people

think

they

are

_______to

humans

and

they

kill

them．（）A.danger；

danger B.dangerous；

dangerC.dangerous；

dangerous D.danger；

dangerous 4、The

little

girl

was

shy

and

she_____

her

smiling

face

____her

hands（）A.was

covered；of B.was

covered；

withC.covered；

with D.covered；

of 5、The

structure

of

"My

father

bought

me

a

nice

coat

yesterday．

"

is_______．（）A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O 6、Look!

The

garden

is______

flowers．

It's

so

beautiful．（）A.filled

of B.full

with C.full

of D.fill

with 7、People

often

feel

hot____

a

hot

summer

afternoon．（）A.to B.in C.at D.on 8、What

were

you

doing

at

this

time

yesterday？I

was

reading

a

magazine

______my

brother

was

doing

his

homework..（）A.when B.while C.before D.after 9、There

____elephants

left

if

we

don

t

protect

them..（）A.won't

be

any B.will

have

no C.won't

have D.aren't

some 10、The

earthquake

killed

______people

last

year．（）A.two

hundreds B.two

hundred

of C.hundred

of D.hundreds

of 11、Some

people

in

Western

China

are

in

need．

Most

of

us

in

our

class

____some

food

and

clothes

for

them．（）A.provide B.offer C.send D.give 12、These

words

are

difficult

to

remember．

Please

____quickly．（）A.write

down

it B.write

it

down C.write

down

them D.write

them

down 13、____can

we

protect

ourselves

from

thick

smoke？We

should

cover

our

mouth

and

nose

with

a

wet

towel．（）A.Why B.What C.How D.Where 14、I

caught

a

bad

cold

yesterday

because

the

temperature

there

was

a

little

_______and

I

didn't

wear

warm

clothes．（）A.high B.low C.cold D.hot 15、I

missed

the

film

yesterday

evening．

_____!

But

you

can

watch

it

tonight．（）A.Try

your

best B.That's

all

rightC.What

a

pity! D.I

don't

think

so 三、完形填空1、Ababysnailaskedhismother"WhywasIbornwithashell（殼）？Itisso(1)andheavy？"Hismothersaid，"Becausewedonothave(2)toholdusup．Wecanonly(3)slowly，sowegetashell(4)us．"Thebabyaskedagain，"Thecaterpillar（毛毛蟲）hasnobones(5)，andshecan'tmovequickly．Whydoesn'thecarrya(6)？"Themothersnailanswered，"That'sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly．Shecan(7)highintothesky．Theskycanprotecther．"Thebabyhad(8)question，"Buttheearthworm（蚯蚓）crawls(9)us．Hehasnobones．Andhecan'tturnintoa(10)，Whydoesn'thecarryahardandheavyshell？"Hismothersaid，"Hecandig（挖）aholeintotheground，the(11)canprotecthim．"Thebabysnailthen(12)，"Weareso(13)!Wehavenoprotectioneitherfromsky(14)theground．"Hismothersmiledathim，"That'swhywehaveashell．Wedon'tdepend（依靠）ontheskyorthegroundforprotection．Wedependon(15)．"(1)A.hard B.difficult C.easy D.hardly (2)A.skins B.fur C.bones D.feet (3)A.fly B.move C.jump D.swim (4)A.toprevent B.preventing C.protecting D.toprotect (5)A.too B.either C.also D.neither (6)A.basket B.shell C.wallet D.pocket (7)A.jump B.fly C.get D.run (8)A.other B.theother C.others D.another (9)A.unlike B.as C.like D.dislike (10)A.bee B.bat C.birds D.butterfly (11)A.earth B.sky C.tree D.flower (12)A.smiled B.cried C.moved D.laughed (13)A.lucky B.clever C.poor D.happy (14)A.or B.and C.but D.then (15)A.him B.her C.ourselves D.us 2、Dearparents，TheschoolisplanningaschooltripforGrade8students．Wedecidetohaveanexcitingactivityinthemountainsandthevillagethere．Eleventeachersmustbetheretotakecareofthechildren．Sodon'tworry．Thekidstrytoenjoythemselvestogether．Parentsneedtopay$15forthetrip．Letusknowifyouwantyourchildrentogobefore29th，April．Importantinformation：Parentsshouldsendandpickupthechildrenatschool．Date；Saturday3rd，MayTime：9：30am-5：30pmLunch：FreeThingsneeded：Awatercupandanumbrella．Makesurethatthechildrenwearcomfortableclothesandsportsshoes．Ifyouhaveanyquestions，callmeoormoreinformation．(1)Howlongwillthetriplast？______A.Eighthours． B.Ninehours C.Tenhours． D.Elevenhours (2)Thechildrenshouldtake______withthemforthetrip．A.somemoney B.umbrellas C.maps D.phones (3)Whatdothewords"sendandpickup"meaninChinese？______A.照顧 B.接送 C.陪同 D.等待 3、Thereisanoldtreeonadryland．Thetreehassomanybranches（樹枝）．Itbringsshadowtolotsoftravelers．Oneday，twotravellersgottothetreeTheywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun．Theyweretoohotandtiredtowalkanymore．Luckily，theyfoundthetree．Theydecidedtotakearestunderthetree．Theysleptthereforalongtime．Whentheywokeup，theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree．Buthewassadtoseenothing．Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree．"Ohthisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!"Theothertravellersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet．However．Thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree．Thetreecouldn'tstandthetravelleratlast．Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice，"Youcan'tbesoungratefultome．Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest．Youwoulddienowwithoutme!"ManyPeopledomuchforus．butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain？Makesurenottosaybadwordstoonewhohashelpedyou．(1)Thebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelers______．A.hungry B.cool C.tired D.full (2)Onetravellersaidbadwordstothetreebecause______．A.thetreewastootallB.hedidn'tsleepwell．C.hecouldn'tfindanythingtoeatinthetree．D.Hecouldn'tclimbhigher (3)Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？______①twotravellersgottothetree．②Onetravellersaidbadwordstothetree．③Thetravellershadagoodrest④onetravellerclimbedupthetreeA.①③②④ B.①③④② C.③②④① D.③④①② (4)Thestorymainlytellusthat______A.whenyoutravel，youshouldtakefoodwithyouB.weshouldn'tsayanybadwordstoanypersonC.weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedusD.bigtreescanmakepeoplecoolandcomfortable 4、Mostofusbelievethatourparentswillalwaysbethereforus．Butthingsaredifferentfor"left-behind"children（留守兒重）．Theirparentsworkinthecities，leavingthembehindinthecountryside．Theirgrandparentstakecareofthem．InChina，thenumberofalltherural（農(nóng)村的）childrenis20.91million，amongthemthereare6.97millionleft-behindchildren．WhenSpringFestivalcomes，MinistryofCivilAffairsiscallingonmigrant（外出務(wù)工人員）parentstoreturnhomeandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirchildren．Infact，childrenlivingwithouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblemssuchastheireducation，safetyandmetal（心理的）health．Forexample，theirgrandparentsmaynotbeabletohelpthemwiththeirhomeworkorraisethemcorrectly．Thiscanmakethechildrenhaveanunsociable（孤僻的）personality．Thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontocareforandprotectleft-behindchildren，suchassendingsocialworkerstoruralareas．Theywillreporttothegovernmentiftheyfindthatanyleft-behindchildrenaresufferingfromabuse（虐待）．Butthebestwayistobringparentsandchildrenbacktogether．Thegovernmentencouragesmigrantworkerstoreturntotheirruralhometownstolookforwork．Anotherwayistomakeiteasierforruralchildrentogototheschoolsinthecitiestogetherwiththeirparents．Nowthenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasdroppedalot．(1)Accordingtothestory，Chinahasabout______left-behindchildren．A.2.3million B.6.97million C.9.02million D.20million (2)Theforthparagraphtellsus______．A.Whatproblemsleft-behindchildrenhaveB.howleft-behindchildrengetonwiththeirgrandparentsC.whyleft-behindchildrenneedgreatercareD.whyleft-behindchildrengetpoorgrades (3)Whatisthebestwaytohelpleft-behindchildren？______A.Sendsocialworkerstothecountryside．B.Reunite（使結(jié)合）themwiththeirparentsC.HelpalltheruralchildrengotocityschoolsD.trainmoresocialworkerstohelpleft-behindchildren 四、完成句子1、Take

a

map

with

you，

or

you

may

get______（迷路的，迷失的）．五、單詞拼寫-單句1、A

good______（開始）

is

half

done．2、The

famous

singer______

（死）

at

the

age

of

38．六、單句語法填空1、The

sun______（rise）

in

the

east

and

sets

in

the

west．2、You'd

better

take

a

pair

of

binoculars

with

you

because

they

can

help

you

see

the

birds______（清晰地）3、Many______

（漁民）keep

fishing

there，

so

the

birds

don't

have

enough

food

to

eat．4、When

the

noise

and

shaking

ended．

it

was

dark

and______

（quiet）

around

me．5、You

can

see

snow______

（here

and

there）

in

the

field．6、It's

too

cold

today．

Could

you

please______

（

not

open）

the

door？7、When

the

earth

started

to

shake．

people

screamed

in

f______．8、My

grandpa

often

goes

to

the

market______

（watch）the

birds．9、The

mother

made

the

girl______

（play）

the

piano

for

8hours

a

day．10、Helen

didn't

come

to

my

twelfth

birthday

party

because

of

her______（ill）．11、We

all

know

that

bad

weather

can

cause______（

nature）

disasters．12、It's

dangerous

to

climb

mountains

on______

（snow）

days13、In

summer，______

（eat）

ice

cream

makes

us

feel

cool．14、The

policeman

told

the

boys______

（not

swim）

in

the

river．15、Tom

saw

her______

（dance）in

the

room

when

he

entered

it．16、When

Mr．

Smith

called

me，

I______（read）

books．17、That

boy

is

very

clever，

he

can

work

out

the

maths

problems______

（easy）．18、海浪把那些游泳者沖走了The

waves______

the

swimmers．19、什么導(dǎo)致了野生動物的空間越來越少？What

leads

to______

for

wildlife？20、請同情那些籠子里的鳥，孩子們Please______

the

birds

in

the

cages，

Children21、我爸爸的車因為槽糕的天氣拋錨了．My

dad's

car______

because

of

the

awful

weather．22、那時人們在大街上四處逃散People______

in

the

street

at

that

moment．七、選詞填空-短文1、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞

Nature's

warnings

When

the

sky

suddenly

turns

dark

and

the

wind

is

strong，

beware!

A

dangerous

storm

might

be

coming．

Storms

are

frightening．

Watch

for

flashes

of

lightning．

Listen

for

thunder．

If

nature

sends

these

warnings，

don't

wait

for

rain．

Act

right

away

to

keep

safe．

Safety

Steps

At

the

first

flash

of

lightning，

quickly

get

inside

a

building

or

a

car．

Do

not

go

into

a

shed

or

baseball

dugout．

They

are

not

closed

like

a

building，

so

it

is

not

safe．

Even

after

you

are

indoors，

be

careful．

It

is

not

smart

to

go

near

doors

and

windows．

They

can

blow

in

or

break．

A

room

with

no

windows

is

the

safest

place

to

be．

Do

not

wash

your

hands

during

a

storm．

Do

not

use

anything

that

runs

on

electricity

either．

Water

and

electrical

lines

are

like

roads

for

lightning．

Even

if

you

really

want

to

play

computer

games，

don't!

It

is

better

to

be

bored

than

to

risk

getting

hurt．

So

you'd

better

not，

play

computer

games．

Try

reading

a

book

instead．

If

you

can't

get

to

somewhere

safe，

stay

out

in

the

open．

You

may

feel

safe

under

a

tree，

but

that

is

not

a

good

place

to

be．

Lightning

is

pulling

toward

tall

poles

and

trees．

Stay

down

low

in

an

open

space

and

cover

your

ears

to

protect

them．

Loud

thunder

can

damage

your

hearing．Title：

how

to

be（1）______in

a

storm．Nature's

warnings★When

the

sky

suddenly

turns

（2）______and

the

wind

is

strong，

a

dangerous

storm

might

be

coming．★If

nature

sends

these

warnings

（3）______thunder

and

flashes

of

lightning，

don't

wait

for

rain．

Act

right

away

to

keep

safe．（4）______★At

the

first

flash

of

lightning，

get

inside

a

building

as

quickly

as

（5）______．★Be

careful

after

you

are

indoors．

Stay

far

away

from

doors

and

windows．

The

safest

place

is

a

room

（6）______window．★Keep

away

from

water．

Do

not

use

anything

that

runs

（7）______electricity

either．

Read

a

book

instead

of

（8）______computer

games．★If

it

is

impossible

to

get

to

somewhere

safe，

stay

down

low

in

an

open

space

and

（9）______

your

ears

to

protect

themConclusion★If

you

follow

these

rules，

you

can

stay

safe

during

a

（10）______八、書面表達(dá)1、假如你的朋友Kitty，想要加入世界自然基金會（World

Wildlife

Fund

Nature），請根據(jù)申請表格里面的信息幫Kitty

寫一封申請信．要求；1．必須包括以下要點，

并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．2．

注意文章條理，語句通順．3．

詞數(shù)80左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)姓名Kitty年齡14學(xué)校第一中學(xué)（No，1Middle

School）年級8最喜愛的科目生物和英語興趣

愛好了解不同種類的種植物，喜歡大自然加入世界自然基金會的原因1．野生動物越來越少（原因自主發(fā)揮至少一點）2．動物是我們的朋友，保護(hù)他們很重要．3．想寫一份關(guān)于瀕危動物的報告，讓更多的人了解保護(hù)野生動物的重要性空閑時間星期六上午8；30-

11；30電話/

郵Kitty@163．comDear

Sir

or

Madam，YoursKitty______

2018-2019學(xué)年江蘇省江蘇宿遷市泗陽縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:D答案：D分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是當(dāng)我們回到家里后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他正躺在地面上，張著嘴，閉著眼睛．這里用介詞with+adj．表示一種狀態(tài)，故選D張開的，關(guān)著的．當(dāng)我們回到家里后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他正躺在地面上，張著嘴，閉著眼睛．解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．二、閱讀理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)B41-45

BABDC41．B．主旨大意題．文章第一句話就問道Are

you

shy？If

you

are，you

are

not

alone你害羞嗎？如果是，那么你不是一個人"接著文章介紹了可能導(dǎo)致害羞的三個原因，最后說害羞雖然有很多害處，但是可以改變的．所以本文講的主要是害羞．故選B．42．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．可知幾乎80%的人在生活中都會感覺害羞，故選A．43．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)As

a

result，scientists

think

that

some

shyness

is

genetic．可知，害羞可能是遺傳過來的，即genetic；根據(jù)Family

size

might

cause

people

to

be

shy

as

well．可知，家庭大小也會造成孩子的害羞，因此family

size正確；根據(jù)You

may

also

be

shy

because

of

where

you

were

born．可知，你可能因為你出生的地方而害羞，因此birthplace也會導(dǎo)致害羞，故選B．44．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段說到They

suggest

trying

new

things

and

practicing

conversation．他們建議嘗試新事物，練習(xí)交談，這樣可以改變害羞的性格，故選D．45．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段中提到They

found

that

66

percent

of

them

had

older

brothers

and

sisters．害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐．故選C．本文介紹了科學(xué)家對害羞這一性格的研究成果．你害羞嗎？如果是，那么你不是一個人，研究表明很多人有這種性格．那么這種性格是怎么形成的呢？科學(xué)家在對此研究的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)，可能導(dǎo)致害羞的原因有基因、家庭成員的數(shù)量和出生地．害羞這種性格有很多缺點，不過它是可以改變的．可以通過接觸新事物練習(xí)交談等方法改進(jìn)．做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項細(xì)細(xì)比對，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．(2)A41-45

BABDC41．B．主旨大意題．文章第一句話就問道Are

you

shy？If

you

are，you

are

not

alone你害羞嗎？如果是，那么你不是一個人"接著文章介紹了可能導(dǎo)致害羞的三個原因，最后說害羞雖然有很多害處，但是可以改變的．所以本文講的主要是害羞．故選B．42．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．可知幾乎80%的人在生活中都會感覺害羞，故選A．43．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)As

a

result，scientists

think

that

some

shyness

is

genetic．可知，害羞可能是遺傳過來的，即genetic；根據(jù)Family

size

might

cause

people

to

be

shy

as

well．可知，家庭大小也會造成孩子的害羞，因此family

size正確；根據(jù)You

may

also

be

shy

because

of

where

you

were

born．可知，你可能因為你出生的地方而害羞，因此birthplace也會導(dǎo)致害羞，故選B．44．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段說到They

suggest

trying

new

things

and

practicing

conversation．他們建議嘗試新事物，練習(xí)交談，這樣可以改變害羞的性格，故選D．45．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段中提到They

found

that

66

percent

of

them

had

older

brothers

and

sisters．害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐．故選C．本文介紹了科學(xué)家對害羞這一性格的研究成果．你害羞嗎？如果是，那么你不是一個人，研究表明很多人有這種性格．那么這種性格是怎么形成的呢？科學(xué)家在對此研究的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)，可能導(dǎo)致害羞的原因有基因、家庭成員的數(shù)量和出生地．害羞這種性格有很多缺點，不過它是可以改變的．可以通過接觸新事物練習(xí)交談等方法改進(jìn)．做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項細(xì)細(xì)比對，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．(3)B41-45

BABDC41．B．主旨大意題．文章第一句話就問道Are

you

shy？If

you

are，you

are

not

alone你害羞嗎？如果是，那么你不是一個人"接著文章介紹了可能導(dǎo)致害羞的三個原因，最后說害羞雖然有很多害處，但是可以改變的．所以本文講的主要是害羞．故選B．42．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．可知幾乎80%的人在生活中都會感覺害羞，故選A．43．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)As

a

result，scientists

think

that

some

shyness

is

genetic．可知，害羞可能是遺傳過來的，即genetic；根據(jù)Family

size

might

cause

people

to

be

shy

as

well．可知，家庭大小也會造成孩子的害羞，因此family

size正確；根據(jù)You

may

also

be

shy

because

of

where

you

were

born．可知，你可能因為你出生的地方而害羞，因此birthplace也會導(dǎo)致害羞，故選B．44．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段說到They

suggest

trying

new

things

and

practicing

conversation．他們建議嘗試新事物，練習(xí)交談，這樣可以改變害羞的性格，故選D．45．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段中提到They

found

that

66

percent

of

them

had

older

brothers

and

sisters．害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐．故選C．本文介紹了科學(xué)家對害羞這一性格的研究成果．你害羞嗎？如果是，那么你不是一個人，研究表明很多人有這種性格．那么這種性格是怎么形成的呢？科學(xué)家在對此研究的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)，可能導(dǎo)致害羞的原因有基因、家庭成員的數(shù)量和出生地．害羞這種性格有很多缺點，不過它是可以改變的．可以通過接觸新事物練習(xí)交談等方法改進(jìn)．做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項細(xì)細(xì)比對，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．(4)D41-45

BABDC41．B．主旨大意題．文章第一句話就問道Are

you

shy？If

you

are，you

are

not

alone你害羞嗎？如果是，那么你不是一個人"接著文章介紹了可能導(dǎo)致害羞的三個原因，最后說害羞雖然有很多害處，但是可以改變的．所以本文講的主要是害羞．故選B．42．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．可知幾乎80%的人在生活中都會感覺害羞，故選A．43．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)As

a

result，scientists

think

that

some

shyness

is

genetic．可知，害羞可能是遺傳過來的，即genetic；根據(jù)Family

size

might

cause

people

to

be

shy

as

well．可知，家庭大小也會造成孩子的害羞，因此family

size正確；根據(jù)You

may

also

be

shy

because

of

where

you

were

born．可知，你可能因為你出生的地方而害羞，因此birthplace也會導(dǎo)致害羞，故選B．44．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段說到They

suggest

trying

new

things

and

practicing

conversation．他們建議嘗試新事物，練習(xí)交談，這樣可以改變害羞的性格，故選D．45．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段中提到They

found

that

66

percent

of

them

had

older

brothers

and

sisters．害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐．故選C．本文介紹了科學(xué)家對害羞這一性格的研究成果．你害羞嗎？如果是，那么你不是一個人，研究表明很多人有這種性格．那么這種性格是怎么形成的呢？科學(xué)家在對此研究的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)，可能導(dǎo)致害羞的原因有基因、家庭成員的數(shù)量和出生地．害羞這種性格有很多缺點，不過它是可以改變的．可以通過接觸新事物練習(xí)交談等方法改進(jìn)．做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項細(xì)細(xì)比對，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．(5)C41-45

BABDC41．B．主旨大意題．文章第一句話就問道Are

you

shy？If

you

are，you

are

not

alone你害羞嗎？如果是，那么你不是一個人"接著文章介紹了可能導(dǎo)致害羞的三個原因，最后說害羞雖然有很多害處，但是可以改變的．所以本文講的主要是害羞．故選B．42．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．可知幾乎80%的人在生活中都會感覺害羞，故選A．43．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)As

a

result，scientists

think

that

some

shyness

is

genetic．可知，害羞可能是遺傳過來的，即genetic；根據(jù)Family

size

might

cause

people

to

be

shy

as

well．可知，家庭大小也會造成孩子的害羞，因此family

size正確；根據(jù)You

may

also

be

shy

because

of

where

you

were

born．可知，你可能因為你出生的地方而害羞，因此birthplace也會導(dǎo)致害羞，故選B．44．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段說到They

suggest

trying

new

things

and

practicing

conversation．他們建議嘗試新事物，練習(xí)交談，這樣可以改變害羞的性格，故選D．45．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段中提到They

found

that

66

percent

of

them

had

older

brothers

and

sisters．害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐．故選C．本文介紹了科學(xué)家對害羞這一性格的研究成果．你害羞嗎？如果是，那么你不是一個人，研究表明很多人有這種性格．那么這種性格是怎么形成的呢？科學(xué)家在對此研究的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)，可能導(dǎo)致害羞的原因有基因、家庭成員的數(shù)量和出生地．害羞這種性格有很多缺點，不過它是可以改變的．可以通過接觸新事物練習(xí)交談等方法改進(jìn)．做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項細(xì)細(xì)比對，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:B答案：B第一空根據(jù)What_____heavyrainitwas可知rain是可數(shù)名詞，所以這里是指一場雨，表泛指，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或an；根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！且heavy是以輔音音素開頭，所以第一空用an；第二空根據(jù)afteritrains作air的定語，特指雨后的空氣，故用定冠詞the來修飾，故選：B．句意：-多么大的一場雨啊！--是的，但是我喜歡雨后的空氣．它聞起來那么清新．不定冠詞a和an，表泛指，定冠詞the，表示特指．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:D根據(jù)句意：狼處在危險之中，因為人們認(rèn)為它們對人類很危險，所以捕殺它們．可知第一空考查短語indanger出在危險中，名詞；第二空考查短語bedangerousto對…有危險的，形容詞．故選：D．狼處在危險之中，因為人們認(rèn)為它們對人類很危險，所以捕殺它們．熟悉介詞短語的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:C根據(jù)句意：這個小女孩很害羞，她用手捂住了笑臉．可知考查短語cover…with…用…蓋住…；句子是主動語態(tài)．故選：C．這個小女孩很害羞，她用手捂住了笑臉．熟悉動詞短語的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:BMy

father

主語，bought謂語動詞，me間接賓語，

a

nice

coat

直接賓語，yesterday時間狀語，本句是簡單句中"主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語"結(jié)構(gòu)．故選：B．"我父親昨天給我買了一件漂亮的外套"的結(jié)構(gòu)是"主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語"．考查簡單句的基本句型，要牢記簡單句的五種句型結(jié)構(gòu)．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:C根據(jù)句意：看！花園里充滿了花．非常漂亮．可知考查短語befullof充滿了…故選：C．看！花園里充滿了花．非常漂亮．熟悉動詞短語的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:Dto向；in某年，某月；at在幾點；on在某一天，在某一天的上午，下午，晚上，此題根據(jù)語境：夏天炎熱的下午人們常常感到熱．故選：D．夏天炎熱的下午人們常常感到熱．此題考查時間介詞，在熟知時間介詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:B根據(jù)句意：-昨天這個時候你們在干什么？-我正在看雜志，而我弟弟正在做作業(yè)．可知兩個同時進(jìn)行的動作用while連接．故選：B．-昨天這個時候你們在干什么？-我正在看雜志，而我弟弟正在做作業(yè)．熟悉從屬連詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:A根據(jù)There

____elephants

left

if

we

don

t

protect

them，可知這里if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，這里考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，therebe的一般將來時用therewillbe表示，否定句用any．故選：A．如果我們不保護(hù)大象，就不會有大象了．熟悉therebe句型的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:Dhundred，百，前面有具體數(shù)字，不加s不加of，前面沒有具體數(shù)字，加s，加of，用作hundredsof，表示成百上千的．此題空前沒有具體數(shù)字，故用hundredsof．故選：D．去年地震造成數(shù)百人死亡．此題考查數(shù)詞用法，在熟知數(shù)詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:Aprovide"提供、供應(yīng)"；offer"提議、出價"；send"發(fā)送"；give"給予、付出"，四者都是動詞原形．由題干"西部的一些人需要幫助．我們班上大多數(shù)人都為他們提供食物和衣服．"可知，因providesthforsb"提供某物給某人"，；空格是"提供"，用provide，因此答案應(yīng)是provide．故選：A．中國西部的一些人需要幫助．我們班上大多數(shù)人都為他們提供食物和衣服．本題考查動詞詞義辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:D根據(jù)句意：這些單詞很難記?。埧焖侔阉鼈儗懴聛恚芍獁ords

是復(fù)數(shù)形式，用them代替，并且代詞要放中間．故選：D．這些單詞很難記?。埧焖侔阉鼈儗懴聛恚煜釉~短語的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第13題參考答案:CA、為什么；B、什么；C、怎樣、如何；D、哪里；根據(jù)句意"---我們怎樣才能保護(hù)自己，防止?jié)鉄煟?--我們應(yīng)該用濕的毛巾捂住我們的嘴和鼻子．"怎樣用how．故選：C．---我們怎樣才能保護(hù)自己，防止?jié)鉄煟?--我們應(yīng)該用濕的毛巾捂住我們的嘴和鼻子．選擇疑問詞時要根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合上下文語境．---------------------------------------------------------------------第14題參考答案:BA、高的；B、低的；C、冷的；D、熱的；根據(jù)句意"我昨天得了一個重感冒，因為那兒的溫度有點低，我沒有穿溫暖的衣服．"溫度用高低，天氣用冷熱，B項符合句意．故選：B．我昨天得了一個重感冒，因為那兒的溫度有點低，我沒有穿溫暖的衣服．形容詞的詞義辨析要結(jié)合上下文和句意加以區(qū)別．---------------------------------------------------------------------第15題參考答案:CA盡你最大努力，B沒關(guān)系，C太遺憾了，D我不這樣認(rèn)為；根據(jù)前句"我錯過了昨天晚上的電影"和后句"但你今晚可以看"可知，要用"太遺憾了"回答，其它選項語意不通．故選：C．我錯過了昨天晚上的電影．太遺憾了!但你今晚可以看．考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時態(tài)．三、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)A1．A．考查形容詞．四個選項中前三個是形容詞，第四個是副詞．hard堅硬的（艱苦的）；difficult艱難的；easy容易的；hardly幾乎．a(chǎn)nd連接的是兩個并列成分，且其意思相近，或?qū)儆谕环懂牭龋鶕?jù)上文"WhywasIbornwithashell"可知，小蝸牛詢問媽媽，自己為什么生來就帶著外殼，它既堅硬有很沉重，故選A．2．C．考查名詞．skins皮膚；fur皮毛；bones骨骼；feet腳．根據(jù)語境和科學(xué)常識，并結(jié)合下文"Thecaterpillar（毛毛蟲）hasnobones（5）"（毛毛蟲也沒有骨骼）可知，這里說的是骨骼．句意是：我們沒有骨骼以便支持著自己站立起來，故選C．3．C．考查動詞．fly飛行；move移動；jump跳躍；swim游泳．根據(jù)語境可知，我們只能慢慢移動，故選C．4．D．考查不定式．四個選項中有兩個是不定式，兩個是動名詞．toprevent防止；preventing防止；protecting保護(hù)；toprotect保護(hù)．空格之后是目的狀語，故選不定式．根據(jù)語境可知，于是我們就有個外殼來保護(hù)自己．故選D．5．B．考查副詞．too也；either也；also也；neither（兩者中）沒有一個．表示"也"的三個詞中，從它們應(yīng)用的句式上說，also和too用于陳述句、肯定句；either用于疑問句和否定句．其次，從它們在句中的位置看，also用于實義動詞之前、be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后；too和either一般用于句末，且用逗號和句子隔開．本句是否定句，故選either．句意：毛毛蟲也沒有骨骼．故選B．6．B．考查名詞．basket籃子；shell外殼；wallet錢包；pocket口袋．根據(jù)上文"Thecaterpillarhasnobones，either"可知，毛毛蟲也沒有骨骼，它為什么沒帶著（長者）外殼？故選B．7．B．考查動詞．jump跳躍；fly飛行；get取得（到達(dá)）；run跑步．根據(jù)上文"That'sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly"可知，因為毛毛蟲會變成蝴蝶，它能向上飛入天空，故選B．8．D．考查形容詞．other其他的；theother另一個；others他人（其他事物）；another另一個．根據(jù)上文"Thebabyaskedagain"可知，小蝸牛曾經(jīng)問過一個甚至兩個問題，于是這里說，它又問了"另一個"問題，故選D．9．C．考查介詞．四個選項中只有dislike是動詞或名詞，其他三個都是介詞．unlike不像……一樣；as像（作為）；like像；dislike不喜歡．根據(jù)語境可知，但是蚯蚓也像我們一樣爬行，故選C．10．D．考查名詞．bee蜜蜂；bat蝙蝠；birds鳥；butterfly蝴蝶．根據(jù)上文對毛毛蟲的解釋及下文"Whydoesn'thecarryahardandheavyshell"可知，它也不能變?yōu)楹?，它為什么不攜帶（長著）又硬又重的外殼呢？故選D．11．A．考查名詞．earth地球；sky天空；tree樹木；flower花朵．根據(jù)上文"Hecandig（挖）aholeintotheground"可知，它能在地面挖個洞，地球可以保護(hù)它，故選A．12．B．考查動詞．smiled微笑；cried哭喊；moved移動；laughed大笑．根據(jù)下文"Weareso（13）!Wehavenoprotectioneitherfromsky（14）theground"可知，小蝸牛說，我們?nèi)绱丝蓱z，（因為）我們既沒有天空的保護(hù)，也沒有地球的保護(hù)，故知此處說的是（小蝸牛）大哭，故選B．13．C．考查形容詞．lucky幸運的；clever聰明的；poor可憐的；happy幸福的．根據(jù)上文"Thebabysnailthencried"可知，小蝸牛大哭，我們這么可憐，故選C．14．A．考查連詞．or或者；and和；but但是；then于是（然后）．空格前后是兩個并列成分，故用and或or來連接．其中and用于肯定句；or用于否定句和疑問句，本句是否定句，故填or．句意：我們既沒有天空的保護(hù)，也沒有地球的保護(hù)．故選A．15．C．考查（反身）代詞．him他；her她（她的）；ourselves我們自己；us我們．根據(jù)上文"Wedon'tdependontheskyorthegroundforprotection"可知，我們既不依靠天空的保護(hù)，也不依靠地面的保護(hù)，我們依靠自己．故選C．本文是一則寓言故事，說的是蝸牛為什么生來就帶著外殼．故事通過小蝸牛和媽媽