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2025年泉州工程職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、—IlearnedthatFrancisChichesterwasknightedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.—Yes,so____andso____.
(1分)A、hewas…wasSirFrancisDrakeB、washe…SirFrancisDrakewasC、hedid…thesamewithSirFrancisDrakeD、hewas…SirFrancisDrakewasthesame正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析
考查倒裝句。句意:——我得知弗朗西斯·奇切斯特被伊麗莎白二世女王封為爵士?!堑?,弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士也是如此。and前的情況:so位于句首時,表示對某人所提到的情況予以肯定時,此時不需要使用部分倒裝的語序;and后的情況:so位于句首時,表示某人、某事或某情況與前面所提到的相同時,此時使用部分倒裝的語序。故選A。
2、材料
Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.
ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.
Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.
PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta
400sin
the
car-park.
Mr.SmithwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause_.(1分)A、
the
bus
did
not
comeB、
he
liked
new
clothes,food
and
carsC、
he
likes
to
do
the
same
as
other
peopleD、
he
likes
to
be
different
from
others正確答案選項:參考答案:C
3、—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?
(1分)A、WhataboutB、WhynotC、ShallweD、Whydon’twe正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析--我們幾乎沒有時間做我們的愛好。塞繆爾,你有什么想法嗎--那么根據(jù)我們現(xiàn)有的時間怎么樣來選擇我們的愛好呢?whynot為什么不,shallwe:Shall用于第一人稱,表示征求對方的意愿。Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?。whydon'twe我們?yōu)槭裁床?,題干是詢問,塞繆爾,有什么想法嗎?不符合語境。
4、Weareall()inthe()story.(1分)A、interesting;interestingB、interested;interestingC、interesting;interestedD、interested;interested正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞。句意為:“我們都對有趣的故事感興趣。”interesting意為“有趣的”,用來修飾物,interested意為“感到有趣的”,用來修飾人。修飾we應用interested,修飾story應用interesting。故選B。
5、______downtheTV—Grannyissleepinginthenextroom.
(1分)A、TurningB、ToturnC、TurnedD、Turn正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查祈使句。句意:把電視關小點——奶奶在隔壁睡覺。turndown調(diào)小、關小。根據(jù)語境可知空格所在的句子是一個表示命令的句子,即祈使句,省略潛在的第二人稱主語you,故空格處填動詞原形。故選D。
6、Sofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.
(1分)A、sawB、seeC、haveseenD、hadseen正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析今年到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)看到了在房價的下跌5%~10%??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時,sofar在這里是有至今的意義,常為現(xiàn)完標志詞。這是對現(xiàn)在的數(shù)據(jù)有影響的過去的動作或事實,故用現(xiàn)在完成時;see意義為"見證/發(fā)生"。
7、–Tom,gototheofficetofetchthepapers.Whowouldyouratherwithyou,WangLinorLiFeng?____
(1分)A、havego;NeitherB、go;NeitherC、havegone;NoneD、havetogo;None正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析
考查:havesbdo讓某人做某事,wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事,句意:湯姆,去辦公室拿試卷。你讓誰和你一起去呢,王林還是李峰。誰也不讓去。故選A。
8、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()n(o)tice(1分)A、p(o)liteB、p(o)cketC、pr(o)blemD、cl(o)thes正確答案選項:參考答案:D
9、IfI()askedtoworkonSundays,Ishouldquit.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“如果要求我周日上班,我會辭職?!眎f引導的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實相反時,從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選B。
10、Ted________tendollarsontheshirtyesterday.
(1分)A、costB、spentC、paidD、took正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析泰德昨天花了十美元買這件襯衫。cost一般指“某物花費某人多少錢”,其主語一般不為人;spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth/indoingsth指“某人花費金錢/時間去做某事”,其主語通常是人。用it作形式主語時,常用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth.句型中,take多用于表示“花費(時間)”之意;pay常與介詞for連用,接人時用to。因此正確答案為B項。
11、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)
B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?
A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.
B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?
A:(2)
B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?
A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)
B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?
A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)
B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?
A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?
B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第(4)空填()(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正確答案選項:參考答案:F解析根據(jù)上一句:食物怎么樣?可知,你能帶些小吃來嗎?因此選F。
12、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—().Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.(1分)A、ItdependsB、Don'tmentionitC、Itdoesn'tmatterD、Forgetit正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意為:“-這個周末你打算做什么?--看情況。如果有足夠的時間,我可能和我的朋友去上海?!盜tdepends意為“看情況而定”;Don'tmentionit意為“不客氣”;Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒關系”;Forgetit意為“算了”。根據(jù)“Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.”可知,空格處表示沒法確定,要根據(jù)情況而定。故選A。
13、Chinaplanstolettourists()theseislandsthisyear.(1分)A、visitB、visitsC、visitingD、visited正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查固定用法。句意為:“中國計劃今年讓游客參觀這些島嶼?!笔挂蹌釉~let后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語,即letsb.dosth.,意為“使某人做某事”。故選A。
14、Ataxicantake________passengersthanabus.
(1分)A、lessB、littleC、fewerD、few正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析出租車能比公共汽車載更少的乘客。要用比較級。
15、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.
(1分)A、someB、anyC、manyD、a正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析杯子里沒有一點牛奶。some和any均可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句,many修飾名詞復數(shù),a置于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。根據(jù)語境可知應選B??键c:考查不定代詞。
16、--Ibegyourpardon.--()(1分)A、ExcusemeB、CertainlyC、NosorryD、That'sallright正確答案選項:參考答案:D
17、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、dr(i)veB、s(i)zeC、g(i)veD、n(i)ce正確答案選項:參考答案:C
18、材料
Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.
“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.
JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”
JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.
Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmanynewlymarriedpeople_(1分)A、
find
it
is
hard
to
pay
for
what
they
needB、
have
to
learn
to
make
their
own
furnitureC、
take
DIY
courses
run
by
the
governmentD、seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings正確答案選項:參考答案:A
19、【圖片大小可調(diào)】
(1分)A、eatB、toeatC、eatingD、eats正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析find…todo是固定搭配。
20、Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad()agoodwaytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“在路邊種更多的樹是讓我們的城市變得更加美麗的好方法?!眴蝹€的動名詞短語作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。
21、Thispairofshoes()Mum,andit()verycomfortable.(1分)A、wasmadewith;isfeltB、weremadefrom;isfeltC、weremadeby;feelsD、wasmadeby;feels正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為:“這雙鞋是媽媽做的,穿起來很舒服?!盩hispairofshoes做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),鞋子是動詞make的承受者,所以應用被動語態(tài),可以排除B和C;feel為系動詞,用主動語態(tài)表達被動含義,所以排除A。故選D。
22、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第16空填()。(1分)A、promisesB、mistakesC、contributionsD、progress正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。promises意為“許諾”;mistakes意為“錯誤”;contributions意為“貢獻”;progress意為“進步”。根據(jù)下文的“whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades”可知,此處指的是她取得了進步。makeprogress意為“取得進步”。故選D。
23、I
wasabouttoenterthecinemawhenThearda
voice_____"Danger!Keepout".
(1分)A、calledB、beingcalledC、callingD、tocall正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析我剛要進入辦公室,這時聽到有人在外面大聲喊:"地震了?。⒃谶@里從句用的是一般過去時,表示"當…時"用when;while引導的從句通常用進行時,表示動作延續(xù)的過程,故選B。本題主要考查連詞的用法,比較和分析選項中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測該句句意,明白前后句子之間的關系,才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞,進而作出解答
24、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(13)選()(1分)A、hold
B、holds
C、tohold
D、holding正確答案選項:參考答案:D
25、Thepolicewomanaskedthemanwhathe___whenthemurdertookplace.
(1分)A、wasdoingB、hasdoneC、isdoingD、woulddo正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析女警察問那個男人謀殺發(fā)生時他在干什么。根據(jù)whathe_whenthemurdertookplace.兇殺案發(fā)生時,他正在干什么?可知應該用過去進行時態(tài),應該是:wasdoing,故選:A。點評:主要考查賓語從句,在做此類題目時,應該注意賓語從句的連接詞,以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題,掌握好這幾點,是做好此類題目的關鍵.本題主要考查賓語從句的時態(tài)問題
26、ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?
(1分)A、isheB、isthereC、isn’theD、isn’tthere正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析那邊的那個高個子是我們的新英語老師,不是嗎?反義疑問句,主語是Thetallman,所以用he答案為isn’the
27、ThefirstdayofJuneis()Children'sDay.(1分)A、theB、aC、/D、all正確答案選項:參考答案:C
28、_______difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelp
(1分)A、TheB、whateverC、thatD、those正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析however后一般接形容詞,而這里的difficulties是名詞,whatever后接名詞,故用whatever,表示無論什么困難
29、Drivingtoofast,shefelloffthemotorbikeandhurt()herlegs.(1分)A、twoB、allC、doubleD、both正確答案選項:參考答案:D
30、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsf
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